2021辽宁高考英语试卷

第第页2021辽宁高考英语试卷2021辽宁高考英语答案请戳

2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷

英语

其次部分阅读理解〔共两节，总分60分〕

第一节〔共15小题;每题3分，总分45分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops〔笔记本电脑〕.

Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility〔清楚度〕.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.

Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes"mindlessly'bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.

Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.

Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.

Theresearchersreportsaid,"Whilemorenotesarcbeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.'

Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.

Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarcnotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.

21.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.

A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetter

C.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter

22.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe.

A.skillfulB.mindless

C.thoughtfulD.tireless

23.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.

A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemory

B.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand

C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotes

D.promotetheuseoflaptops

24.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbook

C.ascicnccmagazineD.afinancereport

B

(Q=Question;A=Answer)

SituationI

Q:Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?

A:Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesntrealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyarentthefirstpersonhesmetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.

SituationII

Q:If1usethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?

A:Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timethingoranemergency?Ifso,youdonthavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouarcacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.

SituationIII

Q:Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereaniccwaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?

A:No.Tryothermeans:1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion〔动作〕andsmile.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.

SituationIV

Q:IfIremembermyfriendsbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?

A:Thisisthereasonwhytheword〔belated〕wasinvented."Happybelatedbirthday!'isshortfor:"Well.IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.'

SituationV

Q:CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwasloobusyorlazytorespondtoit?

A:Dontlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespond(回复)toit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?"Yes,'youcansayifeverasked,"Isawit.'Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudontrespond.

25.Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen.

A.apersonistooactive

B.apersonistoorudetoyou

C.apersontalkstooloudly

D.apersonsitstooclosetoyou

26.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?

A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.

B.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.

C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.

D.Bypointingangrilyathim.

27.Theunderlinedword"belated'inSituationIVprobablymeans〔.〕

A.prcdictcdB.returnedC.cancelledD.delayed

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.

B.Differentwaystochangeothersmanners.

C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.

D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.

C

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarccompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,〔theoppositeistrue〕:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit'.

Nitrogen〔氮〕andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi〔真菌〕networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons〔神经元〕inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,

itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout"mothertrees',usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown"mothertrees'withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"treesocieties'orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.

"Wedidnttakeanynoticeofit.'Simardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.'Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

29.Theunderlinedsentence"theoppositeistrue'inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.

A.competeforsurvival

B.protecttheirownwealth

C.dependoneachother

D.providesupportfordyingtrees

30."Mothertrees'areextremelyimportantbecausethey.

A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforest

B.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees

C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans

D.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties'

31.Theunderlinedword"it'inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.how"treesocieties'work

B.howtreesgrowold

C.howforestryindustrydevelops

D.howyoungtreessurvive

32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection

C.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThartYouThink

D.TreesContributeToOurSociety

D

TravisisthemanagerofGsneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,'hetoldher."Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe.'

TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisGsoccupation.Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife.Gtworkinghardbutthatsbecausetheyvemadeitautomatic,'AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaid."Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit.'

Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrainemployeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkerslives.Thosecoursesare,inpart,whyGseasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:

Scheduleyearlyexams.〔36〕Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.

ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyour

eyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itsextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

37

Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdi