2025年福建省新初一新生入学分班考试英语试卷及答案详解

2025年福建省新初一新生入学分班考试英语试卷及答案详解考试时间：60分钟满分：100分注意事项：1.本试卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共七大题。2.选择题答案一律写在答题卡上，非选择题答案写在答题卷上。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.MondayB.SundayC.Saturday2.A.takeabusB.rideabikeC.walktoschool3.A.sciencemuseumB.postofficeC.bookshop4.A.strongerB.thinnerC.taller5.A.haveapicnicB.goswimmingC.flykites第二节听对话，选择最佳答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.AdressB.AskirtC.AT-shirt7.Wherearetheytalkingprobably?A.InahospitalB.InarestaurantC.Inalibrary8.HowdoesMikefeeltoday?A.HappyB.TiredC.Angry9.Whattimewillthefilmbegin?A.At7:15B.At7:30C.At7:4510.WhywasTomlateforschool?A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausehemissedthebus.C.Becausehisbikewasbroken.第三节听短文，判断句子正误（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个句子。判断句子与你所听到的短文内容是否一致，一致的写T，不一致的写F。短文读两遍。11.Amyistwelveyearsoldnow.12.Amy’sfamilywillgotoBeijingthissummerholiday.13.TheywillgotoBeijingbyplane.14.AmywantstovisittheGreatWall.15.Amy’slittlebrotherwilltakehiscamera.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon17.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.beD.am18.Mysisterisgoodat______thepiano.Shepractiseseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played19.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./20.—Whosepenisthis?—It’s______.Sheboughtityesterday.A.myB.meC.mineD.hers21.Thechildren______afootballgameonTVat8:00lastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.werewatching22.It’srainingoutside.Please______anumbrellawithyou.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.get23.Idon’tliketheredcoat.Couldyoushowme______one?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others24.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Dad?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t25.Thereisgoingto______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.A.haveB.beC.isD.do三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从26—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myparentsandIwenttothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.Itwasa26day.Thesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Mygrandparentsliveinasmallvillage.Therearemany27andflowersaroundtheirhouse.Theyhaveabiggarden.Inthegarden,they28tomatoes,carrotsandbeans.Afterlunch,Grandpatookmetoarivernearthevillage.Theriverwascleanandthereweremany29init.Itriedtocatchone,butI30not.Itswamawayquickly.Intheafternoon,Grandmataughtmehowto31dumplings.Imadesomedumplingswithporkandvegetables.Theylookedalittle32,butGrandmasaidtheyweredelicious.Ataboutfiveo’clock,wehadto33goodbye.Ifeltalittlesad,butIwasveryhappybecauseIhada34time.Iamlookingforwardto35mygrandparentsagain.26.A.rainyB.sunnyC.windyD.snowy27.A.treesB.carsC.buildingsD.computers28.A.buyB.cookC.growD.make29.A.birdsB.catsC.fishD.horses30.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.do31.A.eatB.makeC.buyD.sell32.A.beautifulB.uglyC.smallD.big33.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell34.A.badB.boringC.wonderfulD.quiet35.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.visits四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇：阅读下面短文，判断36—40题句子正（T）误（F）。Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Tomistwelveyearsold.Helikescollectingstampsverymuch.Hehasmorethan200stampsfromdifferentcountries.Hespendsmostofhispocketmoneyonstamps.HissisterLucydoesnotlikecollectingstamps.Shelikesreading.SheoftengoestotheschoollibraryonSaturdayafternoon.TheirfatherMrBrownlikesfishing.HegoesfishingeverySundaymorning,butheneverbringsfishhome.Hesaysheenjoysthequiettimenearthelake.TheirmotherMrsBrownisgoodatcooking.Sheoftencooksdeliciousfoodforthefamilyatweekends.Shealsolikesplantingflowersinthegarden.Thefamilysharetheirhobbiesandsometimesdothingstogether,sotheyareveryhappy.36.Tomlikescollectingstampsandhehasmorethan300stamps.37.LucyoftengoestotheschoollibraryonSaturdayafternoon.38.MrBrowngoesfishingeverySaturdaymorning.39.MrsBrownisgoodatcookingandlikesplantingflowers.40.Thefamilyoftenfeelunhappybecausetheyhavedifferenthobbies.B篇：阅读下面通知，从41—45题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aschooltripnotice:Dearstudents,OurschoolwillhaveatriptotheCityScienceMuseumonFriday,May16.Thebuswillleavetheschoolgateat8:00a.m.andreturnat4:30p.m.Themuseumisaboutfortyminutesbybusfromourschool.Youwillseerobots,spacemodelsandmanyinterestinginventions.Therewillbeashortfilmaboutthesolarsystemat10:30inthemuseumhall.YoucanalsomakeamodelplanebyyourselfintheDIYroom.Ticketsaretenyuaneach.Pleasebringyourownlunchandwater.Studentsshouldwearsportshoesandschooluniforms.Ifyouwanttojointhetrip,pleasetellyourheadteacherbeforeMay9.Wehopeyouwilllearnalotandhaveagoodtime.41.Whenwilltheschoolhavethetrip?A.OnFriday,May9.B.OnFriday,May16.C.OnMonday,May16.D.OnFriday,July16.42.Howlongdoesittaketogettothemuseumbybus?A.Aboutthirtyminutes.B.Aboutfortyminutes.C.Aboutfiftyminutes.D.Aboutanhour.43.WhatcanstudentsdointheDIYroom?A.Seerobots.B.Watchafilm.C.Makeamodelplane.D.Buytickets.44.Whatshouldstudentsbringbythemselves?A.Ticketsandlunch.B.Lunchandwater.C.Waterandschoolbags.D.Robotsandmodels.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?A.Thebuswillreturnat4:30p.m.B.Studentsshouldwearbeautifulclothes.C.ThetripwillbeonSaturday.D.Studentsmustpaythirtyyuaneach.C篇：阅读下面短文，从46—50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manypeoplethinkthatpigsarelazyanddirtyanimals,butinfacttheyareverysmartandclean.Scientistssaythatpigsareoneofthetensmartestanimalsintheworld.Theycanrememberthingsforalongtimeandlearnquickly.Insomecountries,peoplekeeppigsaspets.ApignamedPiggyinEnglandcanopendoorsandfindballsbyname.Pigsalsoliketokeepthemselvesclean.Iftheyhaveenoughspace,theywillnevermaketheirsleepingareadirty.Theyrollinmudonlybecausetheycannotsweattokeepcool,andmudcanprotecttheirskinfromthesunandinsects.Sothenexttimeyouseeapig,donotjustthinkitisalazyanimal.46.Whatdomanypeoplethinkofpigsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaresmartandclean.B.Theyarelazyanddirty.C.Theyaresmallandquiet.D.Theyarefastandstrong.47.Whydopigsrollinmud?A.Becausetheylikeplaying.B.Becausetheywanttosleep.C.Becausetheyneedtokeepcoolandprotecttheirskin.D.Becausetheycannotwalk.48.WhatcanPiggyinEnglanddo?A.Itcanopendoorsandfindballsbyname.B.Itcansingsongsanddance.C.Itcanrideabikeandswim.D.Itcandrawpicturesandwrite.49.Accordingtoscientists,pigsare______.A.thesmartestanimalsintheworldB.oneofthetensmartestanimalsintheworldC.notabletorememberthingsD.dirtierthanallotheranimals50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Pigsaredirtyandlazy.B.Pigsliketorollinmud.C.Pigsaresmarterandcleanerthanmanypeoplethink.D.Peopleshouldnotkeeppigsaspets.五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.Todayismymother’s______(生日).Wewillhaveaparty.52.It’sveryhotinsummer.Ioftengoswimmingintheswimming______(池).53.Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.Thestudentsarereading.54.Heisveryh______.Heeatstwobowlsofriceatlunch.55.Weshouldbrushourt______twiceaday.B）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）box,run,she,child,play56.Look!The______areflyingkitesinthepark.57.These______aretooheavy.Canyouhelpmecarryone?58.MrGreen______intheparkeverymorning.Helikesexercise.59.Thisscarfisnot______.It’smysister’s.60.Mybrotherwantstobeafootball______whenhegrowsup.六、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?B.ThisisAmyspeaking.C.Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkatnine.D.No,weneedn’t.E.Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymother.F.I’dloveto.G.Howaboutgoingbybike?A:Hello!ThisisLucyspeaking.MayIspeaktoAmy?B:Hello,Lucy.61A:Hi,Amy.Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.B:Sorry.62What’sup?A:Iwanttoinviteyoutovisittheartmuseumwithmetomorrow.B:Tomorrow?63A:Itwillbesunnyandcool.It’sagooddayforgoingout.B:Great!Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:64B:OK.Shallwetakethebusthere?A:65It’snotfarfromthepark.Wecanwalk.B:Goodidea.Seeyoutomorrow.七、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）按括号内要求完成下列句子，每空一词。66.Myfatheroftenreadsnewspapersafterdinner.(改为一般疑问句)______yourfatheroften______newspapersafterdinner?67.ShewenttoBeijinglastsummer.(改为否定句)She____________toBeijinglastsummer.68.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.(改为单数句)There____________appleonthetable.69.Theboyunderthetreeismybrother.(对划线部分提问)____________isyourbrother?70.Mikeis1.65metrestall.Tomis1.70metrestall.(合并为一句)Tomis____________Mike.八、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）71.假设你是李华，你即将进入一所新学校。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇不少于50词的自我介绍，以便新同学了解你。要点：1.姓名、年龄；2.家庭情况；3.爱好；4.新学期的愿望。要求：可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；条理清晰，语法正确，书写工整。参考答案及详解一、听力理解第一节听句子，选出你所听到的单词或短语1—5ABACB录音材料：1.WehaveanEnglishclassonMondaymorning.2.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.3.Thesciencemuseumisnexttothepark.4.Mybrotheristallerthanmyfathernow.5.Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon.详解：第1题句中出现Monday；第2题句中出现rideabike；第3题句中出现sciencemuseum；第4题句中出现taller；第5题句中出现goswimming。第二节听对话，选择最佳答案6—10BBBBC录音材料：6.W:Mum,lookatthatskirt.It’sbeautiful.CanIbuyit?M:OK,butyoualreadyhavethreeskirts.Q:Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?7.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles,please.W:Forhereortogo?M:Forhere.Q:Wherearetheytalkingprobably?8.W:Mike,youlooksotired.Didyousleepwell?M:Notreally.Iwatchedafootballmatchlatelastnight.Q:HowdoesMikefeeltoday?9.W:Hurryup!Thefilmwillbeginatseventhirty.M:Don’tworry.Westillhavetwentyminutes.Q:Whattimewillthefilmbegin?10.W:Tom,whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?M:I’msorry,MissGreen.Mybikewasbrokenontheway.Q:WhywasTomlateforschool?详解：第6题女生说lookatthatskirt，想买裙子，故选B。第7题男士点牛肉面，属于餐馆场景，故选B。第8题女生说Mike看起来tired，故选B。第9题女士说电影seventhirty开始，故选B。第10题Tom说自行车坏了，故选C。第三节听短文，判断句子正误11—15FTFFT录音材料：MynameisAmy.Iamelevenyearsold.Thissummerholiday,myfamilywillgotoBeijing.Wewillgotherebytrain.Beijingisabigandbeautifulcity.IwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.MylittlebrotherwantstoseepandasatBeijingZoo.Hewilltakehiscameraandtakemanyphotos.Wewillhaveagoodtime.详解：第11题Amy十一岁，不是十二岁，故F。第12题全家暑假去北京，故T。第13题乘火车，不是飞机，故F。第14题想去故宫和颐和园，不是长城，故F。第15题弟弟要带照相机，故T。二、单项选择16—20BACBD21—25DABCB详解：16.B。根据答语“大约十分钟的步行路程”可知问距离，用Howfar。17.A。Therebe句型遵循就近原则，最近的主语somemilk为不可数名词，be动词用is。18.C。begoodat后接动名词，playing符合。19.B。interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。20.D。空格后无名词，作表语需用名词性物主代词；再由后句“Sheboughtityesterday”可知是“她的”，用hers。21.D。at8:00lastnight是过去的具体时刻，表示当时正在看，用过去进行时werewatching。22.A。从说话地点带去应为带上、拿走，用take。23.B。anotherone表示“另一个，再一个”，符合题意。24.C。Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。25.B。Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为Thereisgoingtobe，be不可用have替代。三、完形填空26—30BACCA31—35BBACB详解：26.B。由后文阳光灿烂、天空蔚蓝可知是晴天sunny。27.A。房子周围有树和花，trees符合。28.C。在花园里种植西红柿、胡萝卜和豆角，grow符合。29.C。前文提到river，河里应有很多鱼fish。30.A。我想抓一条，但没有做到，can的过去式could符合。31.B。奶奶教我包饺子，makedumplings为固定搭配。32.B。饺子外表不太好看，但奶奶说好吃，ugly符合。33.A。saygoodbye为固定短语，表示“道别”。34.C。玩得开心，haveawonderfultime符合。35.B。lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故用visiting。四、阅读理解A篇：36—40FTFTF详解：36.F。原文说Tom有200多张邮票，不是300多张。37.T。原文说Lucy经常在周六下午去学校图书馆。38.F。原文说MrBrown每周日早晨去钓鱼，不是周六。39.T。原文说MrsBrown擅长做饭，也喜欢在花园种花。40.F。原文最后说他们很开心，不是不开心。B篇：41—45BBCBA详解：41.B。通知开头明确说旅行在Friday,May16。42.B。通知中说博物馆距学校约四十分钟车程。43.C。通知中说学生可在DIYroom做模型飞机。44.B。通知中要求学生自带午餐和水。45.A。通知中说车在下午4:30返回，符合原文。B项错在beautifulclothes，应为sportshoesandschooluniforms；C项错在Saturday，应为Friday；D项错在30元，应为10元。C篇：46—50BCABC详解：46.B。第一句提到很多人认为猪又懒又脏。47.C。文中说猪不能出汗，泥巴可以帮助降温并保护皮肤免受日晒和虫咬。48.A。文中举例英国小猪Piggy能开门并按名字找球。49.B。文中说猪是世界上最聪明的十种动物之一。50.C。文章主旨是猪比很多人想象中更聪明、更干净。五、词汇运用A）51.birthday52.pool53.quiet54.hungry