山东省济南市2027届高三上学期摸底考试英语试卷（含音频）

学年高中三年级摸底考试英语试题本试卷共页。满分分。考试用时分钟。注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Getbacktowork.B.Gotoacafe.C.abreak.【答案】A【原文】M:youliketocometomyplaceforaEmily?W:Sorry,Ican’t,John.I’vegotameetingatthreeo’clock,soIhavetogotomyAnothertimemaybe?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillJimreturn?A.OnJuly9th.B.OnJuly10th.C.OnJuly12th.【答案】C【原文】M:It’sJulytenthalready,IthoughtJimwassupposedtocomebackyesterday.Whereishe?W:Oh,hedecidedtodelayhisreturndate,he’llbebackthedayafter3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanputupthefence?A.decoratehisgarden.B.protecthisgarden.C.attractmorevisitors.【答案】B【原文】W:Thefenceisveryattractive.M:andisuseful.Itreallycutsdownonthenumberofpeoplecuttingacrossmygarden.Otherwisethegrassisalwaysinamess.W:Oh,Ithoughtyoujustwantedtodecorateyourgarden.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobably?A.Aneducationprofessor.B.Achildren’swriter.C.Apsychologystudent.【答案】C【原文】W:It’sasurprisetoseeyouinthisclassofchildren’sliterature.Areyoualsomajoringinelementaryeducation?M:No,I’mnot.ButasapsychologymajorIcanusethistofulfilltherequirementindevelopmentalpsychology.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichroomdoesthemanfinallyreserve?A.Atwinroomfor5th.B.Adoubleroomfor5th.C.Atwinroomfor4th.【答案】B【原文】M:CanIbookatwinroomfortomorrow?W:I’msorrybutwearefullybooked.M:howaboutthefifth?W:That’sfinebutwehaveonlyadoubleroom.Isthatokay?M:pleasereserveitforme.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。6.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.GotoLosAngeles.B.Gocamping.C.Goshopping.7.Howwouldthemanfeelifhedoesn’tgowithPeter?A.Relieved.B.Apologetic.C.Pleased.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtododuringschoolbreak?M:IhopetogocampingwithPeter,maybeattheGrandCanyon,howaboutyou?W:IplantodrivetoLosAngeles,Ihaveafriendthere,saywouldyoucomealongifIpaidforthegasandeverythingyoucouldgocampingsomeothertime.M:I’msorry,butIreallywanttoseetheGrandCanyonbesides,itwasPeter’sidea.Helentmethemoneyformynewbackpack.8.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Encouragetheman.B.HelpthemanC.Drytheman’sshoes.9.Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.Askiingcoach.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Asurgeon.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisenergetic.B.Thespeakersareblind.C.Themanisnewtoskiing.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】M:IknowI’mgoingtobitethedustgoingdownthehill.Ihadabrushwithdeathofachairlift.Thisisgoingtobesoembarrassing.W:Don’tworry,everyoneknowsyou’regettingyourfeetwet.I’llshowyouIbetyou’llgetthehangofthiswithinfiveminutes.M:Thisisonlyyoursecondtimeskiing.Thisisdefinitelyacaseoftheblindleadingtheblind.W:Relax.Icanholdmyown,nowpointyourskistowardthebottomofthehill,easydoesit.M:Idon’tthinkIcangetupenoughnervetodothis.W:HereI’lljustgiveyoualittlepush.M:No,lateratthebottomofthehill.W:Therenowwasn’tthatfun.Assoonasyougetyoursecondwind,we’lltryitagain.M:Don’tholdyourbreath.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Managerandemployee.C.Professorandstudent.12.WhatcanbeknownaboutChilefromtheconversation?A.Ithasapromisingsoftwaremarket.B.IthasadvancedEnglisheducation.C.Ithashighcomputerownership.13.Whatlanguagewillprobablybeusedattheconference?A.Spanish.B.Arabic.C.English.【答案】B12.A13.C【原文】M:Karen.Letmejustsaythatweareexcitedtohaveyouonourteam,andwewouldliketosendyoutoaconferencethatistakingplaceinErika,Chile.saidyouhaveneverbeentoChile?W:No,Ihaven’t.M:Erikaisaverybeautifulcity.It’sinthenorthinthedesert,buttheysaythatit’slikespringtimeallyearroundthere.W:Soundswonderful.What’stheconference?M:TheninthinternationalconferenceforEnglishteachers.Therewillberepresentativesfrommostmajoruniversities,aswellasanumberofothersmallerschoolsandinstitutes,andourunderstandingisthatChileisaripemarket.Theyhavegoodavailabilityofcomputers,butnotreallysomuchsoftwareoverthere.W:SoI’dbesetupthereforsellingsoftware.M:Oh,yeah.W:IhavetospeakSpanish?M:Attheconference?Ican’timagine.It’saconferenceforEnglishteachersafterall.W:that’sgood.14.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Aradiohost.B.Atourguide.C.Aparkmanager.15.WhichislocatedintheheartoftheHarborPark?A.Abeautifulfountain.B.AstatueofCaptainJones.C.Alovelygarden.16.Wheredothewoodenstairslead?A.Theharbor.B.Thewoods.C.Thehorsefarm.【答案】14.A15.B16.A【原文】W:Goodafternoon,everyone.I’mJulia.toHappyThisisaprogramfortravellovers.we’retalkingaboutparks.Nowlet’swelcomethefirstlistener.Hello!M:Hi,I’mJasonWhiteandI’matourguide.W:Okay,whatparkdoyouwanttotalkabouttoday?M:HarborPark.itwasbuiltonlandgiventothecitybycaptainJones.CaptainJonesdesignedtheparkhimself.ExactlyinthecentreoftheparkisastatueofcaptainJonesW:Arethereanyothersites?M:Afterwatchingthestatue,youcanfollowthepaththatgoesthroughthewoods.Itwillleadyoutoalovelygardeninthemiddleofwhichisafountain.Ifyoustillfeellikewalking,continueontothefarendofthegarden,thereyou’llfindasetofwoodenstairswhichwilltakeyoudowntotheHarbour.mightenjoytheviewoftheboatscarryinghorsesfromthere.W:Okay,thankyouforyoursharing,Jason.17.Whatcanyoudoattheolddesks?A.Placerecently-returnedbooks.第5页/共26页B.newly-borrowedbooks.C.Readmagazines.18.Wherecanyoufindthereferencebooks?A.Besidethestudyarea.B.Nearthefrontdesk.C.Bythebackdoor.19.Howlongcanyoukeepalibrarybooknow?A.Fiveweeks.B.Sixweeks.C.Eightweeks.20.Inwhatwaydidyouhavetorenewalibrarybookbefore?A.Bye-mail.B.Overthephone.C.Inperson.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【原文】Okay,firstofallletmeshowyouaroundthelibrary,nowwe’rehereatthemainentranceyoucanseethereceptionwhereyoubringbackandtakeoutbooks,andalsowecanorderbooksandansweryourquestionsthere,nextthereceptionwhereyoucanseethoseolddesksiswherewekeepthemagazines,soyoucansitdownandreadtherethenatthebackofthelibrary.canseethesectionforoldbooks,okaytheninthecornernexttothereferencesectioniswherewethoughtitwasquietestandawayfromthephonesandprintersandthings,sowe’veputthestudydeskstheretheyallhaveInternetaccess.Ifyouneeditforyournotebookcomputer,someofyouareeagertoknowabouttheborrowingandtherules,welloverthelasttwomonths,we’vebeenintroducinganewsystemforthisandyoucannowtakebooksoutforsixweeks,that’sgenerallyenoughformostpeople.usuallygetbooksbackwithinthirtydays,ofcourse,youmaydecidetorenewtheperiod.usedtohavetocomeintorenewthebooks,becausewedon’tlikedoingitoverthephoneasthere’snorecordofitbutnowyoucandoallthatthroughemail.Ifyoudoforgettorenew,thatwillmakeachargeI’mafraid.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCambridgeFolkFestival2027willtakeplaceonSaturday31July&Sunday1August2027atCherryHintonHall.Atthefestival,you’llseeglobalsuperstarsperforminglivewithexcitingemergingartists.canalsolookforwardtoavarietyofGreek,Australian,IndianandChinesedishesaswellas&food,burgers,pizza,ice-creamandsomuchmore.Buttheexperienceheregoesfarbeyondmusicandfood.canjoinworkshopsontraditionalinstrumentsandgethands-onexperiencewiththecharmoffolkinstruments.Andifyou’reinterestedinsongwriting,therearededicatedworkshopswaitingforyoutoreleaseyourcreativity.()Adult£133Folk(14-25)£93Children(0-13)FreeDisabilityConcessions(优惠)£93&Cambridgeawideselectionofhotelsforvisitorsstayingduringthefestival.Pleasevisitforafulllistofhotels.Ifyouwishtocamponsite,campingticketsmustbepurchasedseparatelyatarateof£45pertent.Asinglecampingticketprovidesoneplot,sizedtofita2-3berth(铺位)tent.CherryHintonCampsiteistheonlycampsitefor2027.&ParkingisavailableatNetherhallSecondarySchool,pricedat£20forthefullweekendparkingpass.Freeauthorizeddrop-offaccessisreservedforthreegroupsofvisitorsonly,butpriorapplicationisrequired.·Familieswithchildrenagedunder5·Guestscarryinglargemusicalinstrumentswithpre-existinghealthconditionsAllvehiclesmustfirstenterthecarparkbeforeparkingdirectyoutotheassigneddrop-offzone.Forfurtherinformation,pleasevisitthefestivalwebsite:www.cambridgefolkfestival.co.uk.21.Whatelsecanvisitorsdoapartfromenjoyingmusicandfood?A.Performwithartists.B.cookinglessons.C.Joindanceworkshops.D.Composeoriginalsongs.22.Howmuchdoesadisabledadultpayforhisfestivalticketandacampingplot?A.£93.B.£133.C.£138.D.£178.23.Whatisamustforvisitorsusingthefreeauthorizeddrop-off?A.Applyingaheadoftime.B.Prepayingtheparkingfee.C.Arrivingbeforeweekends.D.Registeringonthewebsite.【答案】21.D22.C23.ABAfewmonthsaftermysonwasborn,IreadRachelCarson’sessayTheSenseofwhichsuggestionsforbuildingconnectionsbetweenchildrenandnature,somethingIhopedtodowithmyson.Carsonneverhadanychildrenofherown,butinTheSenseofshesharedmemoriesoftimespentwithheryoungnephew:anighttimevisittotheocean,arainywalkinthewoods,andlisteningtosoftwhispersofwindandinsects.Shedesignedtheworktobeakindofinstructionmanual(手册)forparents,assuringthemthateveniftheydidn’thaveprofessionalwildlifeknowledge,theycouldworktohelptheirkiddevelopasenseofawefornature.AccordingtoCarson,achild’sworldisfresh,newandbeautiful,fullofwonderandexcitement.Sadly,formostpeople,thetrueinstinct(本能)forwhatisbeautifulandawe-inspiringfadesandmayevendisappearbeforeadulthood.Carsonsuggests,“Exploringnaturewithyourchildislargelyamatterofbecomingreceptivetowhatliesallaroundyou.Itislearningtouseyoureyes,ears,andfingertips,openingupthedisusedchannelsofsensoryimpression.”Iwantedmylittlebabytoexperiencethatfreshwonder.Onequietnight,Icarriedmybabyoutdoorsfarfromcitylights.Thesightofthestarswashedacrossourfaceslikesoftlight.lookedquietlyintothenightsky.Iwaiteduntilmysonsawthestars,reallysawthem.Somethingseemedtopossesshim—nowords,nogestures,onlytherawwonderofseeing.Finally,heliftedhissmallarmandpointedtothesky,turninghisamazedfacetomine,asiftosay,“Haveyouseenthis,Mama?”Mysonwasyoung,barelyayearold,butIhopedsomehow,ifandwhenIwasfinallylosttohim,hemightstilltreasurethegiftfromhismamaandbeabletofeelhisconnectionwithnatureinthesoftbrownofthegarden’ssoilandinthestarsintheopennightskyIshowedhimwhenhewasjustababy.24.WhatisthemainpurposeofCarson’sessay?A.providepracticalguidance.B.shareparentinghardships.C.restorechildren’slostinstincts.D.raiseenvironmentalawareness.25.Whatdoesthestar-watchingexperiencemainlyillustrate?A.Silentnightsinspirelastingawe.B.Naturefuelskids’inbornwonder.C.Sharedmomentsbuildfamilyties.D.starsgeneratescuriosity.26.Whatdidtheauthorenvisionforhersoninthelastparagraph?A.Possessinggardeningskills.B.Remainingbondedtonature.C.Returningtonaturewhenlost.D.childhoodmemories.27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMother’sGiftB.ABookofC.AdventuresintheD.Carson’sAdviceforParents【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.ACFeelingthirsty?Drawingcleanwaterdirectlyfromtheairispossible,asevenextremelydryregionscontainsomemoisture(水汽).Overthepastfewyears,researchershavecreatedsponge-like(海绵状的)materialsthatmake“atmosphericwaterharvesting”()possiblebyabsorbingmoisture.However,recoveringthetrappedwaterusuallyinvolvesheatandalongwait.Mostcurrentsystemsrelyonsunlighttowarmthesematerials.Thisslowstepcantakemanyhoursorevenstretchintodays.breakthisbottleneck,MITengineersIkraShuvoandSvetlanaBoriskinaidentifiedamuchfastermethod.Insteadofheatingthewater-absorbingmaterialstoreleasewater,theyusehigh-frequencyultrasonic(超声波的)vibrationstoshakethemoistureloose.Thesesoundwavesarepreciselytunedtobreaktheweakbondsholdingwatermolecules(分子)inplace.Thistargeteddisturbancecreatesenoughforcetoreleasethewater,shakingitoutinsmalldrops.Thenewapproachelegantlybypassesthematerials’unyieldingnature.“Anymaterialthatisverygoodatabsorbingwaterdoesn’twanttopartwithit,”explainsBoriskina.“Soyounormallyneedtoputalotofenergyintopullingwaterout.”ultrasound,thisprocessiscompletelytransformed.Labtestsshowthismethodisabout45timesmoreefficientthantraditionalheating,freeingthetrappedwaterinmereminutes.Thisbreakthroughoverturnstheassumptionthatsystemsmustabsorbmoistureovernightanddependonpassivesunlightduringtheday.Poweredbyasmallsolarcell,whichsupplieselectricityandalsoactsasasensortodetectwhenthematerialiswet,thesystemactivatesautomaticallywheneverenoughwaterhasgathered,allowingthesetuptocycledayandnight.Theproject’sultimatepurposegoesfarbeyondlaboratoryefficiency.Boriskinanotesitcouldprovideareliablesourceofdrinkingwaterforremotecommunitieslackingfreshwater.Asglobalwatercrisesworsen,thisinnovationarayofhope,whichmightbealife-savingsolutioninthethinnestofair.28.Whatdoes“thisbottleneck”mentionedinParagraph2referto?A.Thelackofwaterindryregions.B.Thehugecostofcurrentdevices.C.Theslowprocessofreleasingwater.D.Thepoorperformanceofthematerials.29.Howdotheultrasoundwavesreleasewaterfromthematerials?A.Byheatingthewaterymaterials.B.Byovercomingthetrappingforce.C.Bybreakingwaterintosmalldrops.D.Bychangingthematerials’property.30.Whatactivatesthenewdeviceautomatically?A.Anelectronicsensor.B.Awatercyclingsetup.C.Insufficientwaterabsorption.D.Continuoussunlightexposure.31.WhatdoesBoriskinahighlightregardingtheprojectinthelastparagraph?A.Itsfurtherresearch.B.Itspracticalpotential.C.Itscurrentlimitations.D.Itstechnicalimprovements.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.BDPartyingthenightbeforeabigexam.Preparingatthelastminuteforaworkpresentation.Runninga5KinaheavyHalloweencostume.Allareexamplesofwhatpsychologistscall“self-handicapping”—creatingobstaclestosuccesstoprotectone’sreputation.“Muchpreviousresearchhasexplaineditasamatterofpersonality,”saidXiang,apsychologyresearcher.Xiangandherco-authorshavedesignedamathematicalmodelofhowthephenomenonworkssocially.Theirtheorysuggestspeopleoftenjudgesomeone’scompetencefromonlyoneortwoperformances.So,ifapersonexpectstobejudged,creatinganobstaclecangivefailureanotherexplanation.Inthisway,self-handicappingisanattempttogamethosejudgments.doingthisbecauseitworks,”Xiangsaid.testthetheory,theresearcherscreatedaquiz-showexperimentinwhichparticipantscouldchoosehowtheirperformancewouldbejudged.20questionswereprovided,and8correctanswersmeantapass.Somechosetobejudgedonall20questions,whileothersonarandomsubsetof10.Choosingtherandomsubsetcreateduncertaintyandapossibleexcuseforfailure,makingitaformofself-handicapping.Asthemodelconfirmed,thebehavioroccurredmostfrequentlyamongthoseleastlikelytofail—ortosucceed.Whenself-handicapperssucceeded,judgesratedthemespeciallyhighly.Thebehavioralsosoftenedjudgmentsofthosewhofailed.However,thisprotectionweakenedwhenthestrategywasseenthrough,suggestingitworkedbestwhenjudgeswerelessawareofit.Previousstudiesshowself-handicappingcanweakeneducationalgoals.Ithasbeenlinkedwithlowerself-esteem(自尊),lowermotivation,anddecliningstudentperformance.Thenewresearchsuggeststhatashiftineducators’focusmayhelp.Whenstudentsaredrivenbythepressuretolooksmart,theyremainhighlylikelytoself-handicap.Instead,focusingonstudents’progressovertherankingscanfurtherreducetheirneedtocreateexcuses.“Byunderstandingthepsychologybehindthisbehavior,”Xiangnoted,“wehopethisresearchrevealswaystopreventharmfulacademicself-handicapping.”32.WhatmaybetheintentionbehindthebehaviorsinParagraph1?A.drawattentionfromothers.B.expressuniquepersonalities.C.relieveanxietybeforeanevent.D.makeexcusesforpossiblefailure.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“game”inParagraph2probablymean?A.B.C.Influence.D.Record.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheexperiment?A.Successdependsonappropriatestrategies.B.Self-handicappingmainlybenefitsfailures.C.Self-handicappingcanprotectone’simage.D.playersarelikeliesttoself-handicap.35.Whatdotheresearcherssuggesteducatorsdo?A.Adopthigherstandards.B.individualgrowth.C.Focusonmeasurableresults.D.Stresssuccessintoughtasks.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。oftenstopnoticingthingswe’vegrownusedto,asasideofourbrainsprotectingusfromsensoryoverload.Manyofushavehadtheexperienceofgoingthroughdailyinformationwithouttrulyregisteringfamiliarcontent.Ourmindsmovepastthesemomentsnotbecausewelackcare,butbecauseofanevolutionarilyusefultrait(特性)calledhabituation.____36____Thisreducedsensitivityservesanimportantpurpose.thismentalshortcut,wewouldbeconstantlydisturbedbyendlessbackgroundsignalsandeventuallydrownedbytoomanythingsaroundus.Forinstance,whileworkinginacafe,wemayfailtonoticebackgroundmusicorsteadylightinguntilwepayattentiontothemonpurpose.Ourbrainsquietlytuneoutstablesignalstofreeupresources.____37____Thebrainsofunbornbabiescanalreadyhabituatetorepeatedlightandsoundstimuli(刺激),learningtoignorefamiliarsignalsandprioritizenewchanges.Habituationbringsmanyhiddenbenefits.Ithelpspeopleadapttocontinuoussadnessorlong-termdiscomfort,makingtoughsituationsmorebearable.____38____Whentheexcitementofanewjobfades,thisdecliningsatisfactionpushespeopletoseekgrowthandexplorenewpossibilities.____39____Habituationmaymakeusignorewarningsignslikeongoingpain,delayingmedicaltreatment.Peoplemaygraduallygetusedtoinappropriateorharmfulbehavior,acceptingthingsthatshouldneverbetolerated.Fortunately,therearepracticalwaystoreverse(逆转)habituationandregainsensitivity.____40____Changingdailyroutes,rearrangingfurnitureoralternatingsittingpositionscanbringfreshstimulation.Thesetinyadjustmentskeepourbrainsoutoffixedpatternsandhelpusstayobservant.A.Italsodrivespersonalprogress.B.Smallchangesindailylifecanrefreshoursenses.C.Itmakesrepeatedexperienceslessnoticeableovertime.D.Soovercomingnegativehabituationisespeciallyurgent.E.habituation,wewouldloseourabilitytofocus.F.Remarkably,thisadaptiveabilityexistsevenbeforebirth.G.Thisautomaticmechanismcanalsoholdusback,however.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.G40.B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）Iwas18andfreshlyarrivedinthecity,feelingbothexcitedandlost.Ineededmoney,yes,butmorethanthat,I____41____foraplacethatfeltlikemine—asoft____42____inthechanges.That’swhenIgotthepart-timejobinPages&Co,abookstorenearmycampus.My____43____weremostlyeveningsandweekends.I’darriveafter____44____,stillcarryingworriesaboutschool,butonceIsteppedinandburiedmyselfinthedailyroutines,theworld____45____.Actuallytherealmagichappenedin____46____.IrememberanelderlymanwhowouldcomeinonOvermonthswetalked—notcasually,but____47____talked.Hetoldmeaboutthewar,abouttheletterstohiswife,andaboutthebooksthathelpedhim____48____thehardestyears.Iwould____49____somethingtoread,andthenextweekhe’dreturntalkingabouthowthebookmadehimfeelyoungagain.Onedayhebroughtmeasmalljarof____50____jammadefromarecipethathadbeeninhisfamilyforgenerations.Therewerehardtimestoo—____51____fromcustomerswhenabookwasoutofstock(库存),achingfeetfromlonghoursofstanding,ormomentswhenIfelt____52____behindthecounter.Anyhow,thatlittleshopdidn’tjustgivemea____53____;itbecamemyshelter,whereIlostmyselfin____54____whilethecitybuzzed(喧闹)outside.Unexpectedly,itquietly____55____whoIbecameduringthoseearly,uncertainmonthsofadulthood.41.A.waitedB.longedC.settledD.applied42.A.launchB.marketC.landingD.setting43.A.shiftsB.tasksC.oddsD.means44.A.exerciseB.workC.dinnerD.class45.A.matteredB.quietedC.remainedD.pleased46.A.conversationsB.argumentsC.mannersD.promises47.A.initiallyB.brieflyC.merelyD.really48.A.getthroughB.prepareforC.rootoutD.learnabout49.A.chooseB.recommendC.reserveD.prove50.A.oven-cookedB.store-boughtC.home-madeD.mass-produced51.A.strugglesB.commentsC.ordersD.complaints52.A.incredibleB.unavailableC.invisibleD.unreliable53.A.handoutB.bedroomC.bookshelfD.paycheck54.A.pagesB.pathsC.dreamsD.noises55.A.challengedB.provedC.shapedD.guarded【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.D48.A49.B50.C51.D52.C53.D54.A55.C第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AcrossChina,literature-inspiredtourismisgainingpopularity,withyoungtravelers’thirstforscenesvividlydescribedinclassictexts____56____(fuel)itsgrowth.Rarelydoescontemporarytourismattachsomuchimportanceto____57____(spirit)peaceratherthanmerevisualenjoyment.Behindthisboomingtrend____58____(lie)whatmanyscholarsregardasanotablesocialtransformation,reshapingpeople’swaysoftravelling.Manyculturalsites,once____59____(ignore)andleftunnoticed,nowserveasmentalsheltersforyoungpeopleconstantlystrugglingwithanxiety.Thereexistsawidespreadbeliefthatliteraryworkscanembedsoulintoordinarylandscapes.TheofEarthinBeijing,____60____(close)linkedtoShiwritings,hasbecomeapopularvisitingspot.recreatescenesdescribedinsomeofhis____61____(essay),quietlyexperiencingthepeacefulmindsethegainedthroughcountlesshardships.Thankstoliterarypower,ordinarylandscapesareviewedin____62____completelydifferentlightnowadays.Thiscross-borderculturalfascinationstretchesbeyondChina.Cambridge,associatedwithXuZhimo’spoetry,attractswavesofChinesetourists.Itdeepensvisitors’____63____(appreciate)ofChinesepoetrywhileallowingthemtoexperiencetheplacesthatinspiredthepoet.Nodestinationcanachievelong-termsuccess____64____propermanagement.Theprospectofliterarytourismrelieson____65____localculturalresourcescanbeeffectivelyprotectedornot.【答案】56.fueling57.spiritual58.lies59.ignored60.closely61.essays62.a63.appreciation64.without65.whether第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）66.你校英文报开设“Healthand”栏目，请你投稿，结合自身经历分享一种健康的解压方式。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AHealthytoRelieveStress_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AHealthytoRelieveStressAsSeniorThreestudents,wearefacedwithheavystudypressure.Myfavouritehealthywaytorelievestressisjogging.WheneverIfeelanxiousafterlonghoursofstudy,Iwillgojoggingfor20minutes.Freshairandgentlemovementclearmymind.Ithelpsmecalmdownandregainenergy.Insteadofstayingburiedinhomework,ashortjogworkswonders.Itnotonlybuildsupmybodybutalsoimprovesmylearningefficiency.Istronglyrecommendittoyou.第二节（满分分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnthefirstSundayofsummervacation,MiaandPrishawerewaitingatMia’shouseforaspecialdelivery—thenewestissueoftheirfavouritecomicbook(漫画书),GalatiaItwasaboutasuperheroinewhofoughttheenemiesoftheEarth.Whenthebellrang,thefriendsquicklygreetedthepostmanandgrabbedtheenvelopefromhishand.Miaopeneditandsurprisinglyfoundaletterfromthepublisher.Sheread,“Dearreaders,we’resorrytoinformyouthatthecomicseries,Galatiahasbeendiscontinued.”Bothofthemlookedupinhorror.Theirfavouritecomic,whichtheyhadbeenreadingsincetheyweretwelve,hadbeencancelled!Losingthecomicfeltlikelosingapartofthemselves.Theycouldn’tsitaroundanddonothing.Thenextmorning,theyfoundthewriter’saddressprintedinsidethecomicanddecidedtofindthewriter,Lekha.Whentheyknockedatthedoor,agirlslightlyolderthanthemopenedit.Afterintroducingthemselves,thegirlswereastonishedtofinditwasLekhaherself.Stillinastonishment,thegirlscouldn’twaittoaskLekhawhatwouldhappennextinthestory.Lekhaletoutadeepsighandexplainedshecouldnottellthembecauseshewascompletelystuck.Uponhearingthis,thegirls’heartssankwithdisappointment.Evenso,theystillvoicedthequestionthathadbeenweighingontheirminds:Why