2026嘉定区英语二模卷（解析版）

2026年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷（解析版）2026.4（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1.________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】1-5FAEDB【原文】Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)1.LiMingwenttothecityparkandplantedseveraltreeswithhisfriends.(F)2.StudentsarenowlearningTaiChiaspartoftheirPEclassthisyear.(A)3.Jennyisconductingasurveywithherclassmatesabouttheirfavoritefood.(E)4.DoyouknowthekitehasbeenapartofChinesecultureforover2000years?(D)5.Teenscanexplorethewildandmakefriendswhentheygocamping.(B)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A)Bytrain. B)Byair. C)Bybus. D)Bycar.7.A)Thehikingplan. B)TheirfriendMary. C)Theweather. D)ATVprogramme.8.A)Inahospital. B)Inamuseum. C)Inalibrary. D)Inarestaurant.9.A)Becausehemadeawrongdelivery. B)Becausehedidn'thavearedskirt.C)Becauseheforgottopayforthedelivery. D)Becausehecouldn'ttaketheskirtback.10.A)Shehasnointerestinthewildlifeprotectiongroup.B)Shecannotjointhewildlifeprotectiongroupnow.C)Shehasalreadybeenamemberofthewildlifeprotectiongroup.D)ShewillleavetheStemclubtojointhewildlifeprotectiongroup.【答案】6-10BCDAB【原文】Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)6.M:Whyareyouinsuchahurry,MissGu?W:I’llflytoGuangzhouthisevening.Imustgeteverythingreadybefore4o’clock.Q:HowwillMissGugotoGuangzhou?(B)7.M:Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.I’mgoinghikingwithMary.W:Ithinkitwillbefine.IgotitfromtheTVprogramme.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?(C)8.M:Excuseme,canIpackthesteakleftonmyplate?W:Oh,noproblem,sir.Justwaitaminute,andI’llgetyouapackingboxandabagrightaway.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?(D)9.M:CustomerService.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iboughtaredskirt,butyoudeliveredawhiteone.M:Oh,I’mterriblysorry,madam.Pleasereturnittous.Wewillpayforthedeliveryandsendyouthecorrectcolour.Q:Whydoesthemansaysorry?(A)10.M:Ourwildlifeprotectiongroupislookingfornewmemberstojoin.Ithoughtyoumightbeinterested.W:Oh,I’dloveto.ButIhavealreadysignedupfortheStemclub.Iwanttoimprovemyprogrammingskillsthisterm.Theactivitiestakeupmostofmysparetimeeveryweek.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(B)C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.CindyishavingastudytriptoJamaica(牙买加)withhercousinsnow.12.Besidessomelocaldishes,CindyalsotriedthefamousBlueMountainCoffee.13.TravelerscanexperiencethemixtureofEuropean,African,andlocalcultureinJamaica.14.Cindyisexcitedbecauseshe'snevertakenpartinsimilarvolunteerprogrammesbefore.15.CindysharesherexperienceinordertoinviteSherrytotraveltoJamaica.【答案】11.T12.F13.T14.T15.F【原文】Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)(CindyistravelinginJamaica.SheleavesavoicemessagetoherfriendSherryonhermobilephonetosharetheexperience.)“HeySherry,it’sCindy!I’mhavingastudytripinJamaicarightnow.Yes,theislandwiththosebeautifulgoldenbeachesandamazingAfricandrummusic.Theweatherisjustperfect,sunnyandwarmeveryday.I’mherewithmycousins.We’vebeenhereforthreedays,butwe’vealreadydonesomuch!Wewentonashortrivertour,walkedalongthebeach,andyesterday,Ohmygosh—wewenttoanamazingbeachparty!Somuchfun!Localfoodhere’ssodelicious!But,wehaven’ttriedthefamousBlueMountaincoffeeyet.That’snextonourlist.We’vealsomadesomenewfriends.Theytoldusthecountry’snamemeans“landofwoodandwater,”andpeoplehavelivedhereforover2,500years.NowyoucanfeelthemixofEuropean,African,andlocalcultureeverywhere.Justthismorning,weheardsomestreetmusiciansplayingdrumsandguitars!”Thebestpartiscominguptomorrow.I’mjoiningavolunteerprogrammetohelplookafterwoundedseaanimals!I’vejustgotmyplan,andsinceI’veneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,I’msuperexcited.Thistripisnotjustaholiday,butalsoaneye-openingexperience.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）16.Mr.Fang'sschoolis________________longerbreaksbetweenclassesthisterm.17.Longerbreaksgivestudentsmoretimetorelax,playgamesand________________withtheirfriends.18.Teacherswalkaroundtheactivityareastohelpstudents________________.19.Theschoolplays________________beforethebreakendstotellstudentstoreturntoclass.20.The15-minutebreakmakesa________________byhelpingstudentsrelaxandgetreadytolearn.【答案】16.tryingout17.sharejoy18.keepsafe 19.softmusic20.realdifference【原文】Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)W:Goodmorning,Mr.Fang.MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutthenewbreakpolicy?M:Sure,goahead.W:Yourschoolistryingoutlongerbreaksthisterm,extendingthebreaktimebetweenclassesfrom10minutesto15minutes.Whatchangesdoyouseeinstudents?M:Oh,Morestudentsgooutoftheclassroomnow!Theycanhavemoretimetorest,toplaygamesandsharejoywiththeirfriends.Theylookveryhappyeverybreak.W:Thenwhatactivitiesdostudentslikemostduringthebreak?M:Moststudentsloveballgames,likebasketballandtabletennis.Someyoungerstudentsliketoplayskippingrope.Theyallhavegreatfun!W:Safetyisveryimportantforstudents.Whatdoyoudotohelpthemkeepsafe?M:Weteacherswalkaroundtheactivityareaseverybreak.Studentsaretoldtofollowtherules.Wealsoteachthemtodosimplearmexercisesinstead.W:Hmm,Whatdoyoudotohelpstudentsgetreadyforclassquicklyafterthebreak?M:Weplaysoftmusicfor2minutesbeforethebreakends.Ittellsstudentstofinishtheirgamesandwalkbacktotheclassroom.W:Whydoyourschoolmakethischange?M:Wecareaboutthekids’well-beingandgrowth.The15-minutebreakhelpsthemfeelrelaxedandgetreadytolearn,anditreallymakesarealdifference.W:Isee.Thatsoundslikeathoughtfulchange.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）21.Ourhandmadebookmarksweresoldoutwithinhalf________houratthecharitysale.A)a B)an C)the D)/【答案】B【解析】句意：我们手工制作的书签在慈善义卖中半小时内就卖光了。考点：冠词用法。hour/ˈaʊə(r)/以元音音素开头，表示“半小时”用halfanhour。a用于辅音音素开头单词；an用于元音音素开头单词。22.Theirfamilytiesarejustascloseandwarmas________,fullofloveandunderstanding.A)we B)our C)ours D)ourselves【答案】C【解析】句意：他们的家庭关系和我们的一样亲密温暖，充满爱与理解。考点：物主代词辨析。空格后无名词，需要名词性物主代词。ours=ourfamilyties我们的家庭关系。we主格；our形容词性物主代词（后接名词）；ourselves反身代词。23.Wewillhaveafieldtriptothemountains________threedays.Ican'twait.A)in B)at C)on D)of【答案】A【解析】句意：三天后我们要去山里实地考察，我都等不及了。考点：介词表将来时间。in+时间段表示“……之后”，用于一般将来时。at接具体时刻；on接具体日期；of表所属。24.Thetwoboysseemtobecome________toeachotherthanbeforeafterthecompetition.A)close B)closer C)closest D)theclosest【答案】B【解析】句意：比赛后，这两个男孩似乎比以前更亲近了。考点：形容词比较级。句中有than，必须用比较级closer。close原级；closest/theclosest最高级。25.—Whowonthecompetition,yourgrouporthesingingclub?—________ofusdid,butwebothlearnedalotfromthewholeprocess.A)Both B)All C)Neither D)None【答案】C【解析】句意：——谁赢了比赛，你们小组还是歌唱社？——我们都没赢，但我们都从整个过程中学到了很多。考点：不定代词辨析。两者之间“都不”用neither。both两者都；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。26.Yourideaofaone-daycitywalkinShanghaisounds________.CanIjoinyou?A)lovely B)softly C)properly D)likely【答案】A【解析】句意：你这个上海一日城市漫步的主意听起来很棒，我能加入吗？考点：系动词+形容词。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。lovely形容词，“令人愉快的”；softly/properly均为副词；likely意为“可能的”，不符合语境。27.Look!Therain________.Shallwegooutandplaytennisintheplayground?A)stops B)isstopping C)hasstopped D)stopped【答案】C【解析】句意：看！雨已经停了。我们出去打网球好吗？考点：现在完成时。强调“雨停”的结果，对现在产生影响（可以出门），用现在完成时hasstopped。28.—Dr.Hu,________sleepdoteenagersneedeverynight?—About8to12hours.A)howlong B)howmuch C)howoften D)howfar【答案】B【解析】句意：——胡医生，青少年每晚需要多少睡眠？——大约8到12小时。考点：疑问词组辨析。sleep是不可数名词，提问“多少”用howmuch。howlong问时长；howoften问频率；howfar问距离。29.—Whichtopicwillyouchooseforyourminispeech?—I________choose"Thepowerofart".I'llaskMissLinforadviceandmakeadecision.A)must B)can C)should D)may【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的微型演讲要选哪个主题？——我可能选“艺术的力量”。我会问问林老师再做决定。考点：情态动词表推测。还没最终决定，表示“可能、或许”用may。must必须；can能够；should应该。30.Thescientistskept________inthelabandfinallyinventedanewhigh-strengthmaterial.A)test B)totest C)testing D)tested【答案】C【解析】句意：科学家们在实验室里不断测试，最终发明了一种新型高强度材料。考点：固定搭配keepdoingsth.。keepdoingsth.一直/反复做某事，故用testing。31."Whynot________somethingelse,likeping-pongrelayorrockclimbing?"suggestedmyfriend.A)try B)totry C)trying D)tried【答案】A【解析】句意：“为什么不试试别的项目呢，比如乒乓球接力或攀岩？”我的朋友建议道。考点：句型Whynotdo…?Whynot+动词原形，表示提建议，故用try。32.YoushouldlearntoaskAIclearquestions,________youwillgetconfusinganswers.A)and B)so C)but D)or【答案】D【解析】句意：你应该学会向AI提出清晰的问题，否则你会得到令人困惑的答案。考点：连词辨析。or表示“否则，要不然”，符合逻辑。and表并列；so表结果；but表转折。33.Lastyear,agarden________forstudentstogrowvegetablesinourschool.A)started B)wasstarted C)starts D)isstarted【答案】B【解析】句意：去年，我们学校建了一个菜园供学生种菜。考点：一般过去时的被动语态。garden与start是被动关系（菜园被建造）；时间状语lastyear用一般过去时，故wasstarted。34.Youwon'tfullyunderstandthevalueofanovel________youreaditbyyourself.A)since B)when C)unless D)although【答案】C【解析】句意：除非你亲自读一本小说，否则你不会完全理解它的价值。考点：连词辨析。unless=if…not除非。since自从/因为；when当……时；although虽然。35.________greatprogressyouhavemade!Itisnodoubtthatyouhavepreparedalot.A)How B)What C)Whata D)Whatan【答案】B【解析】句意：你取得了多么大的进步啊！毫无疑问你准备了很多。考点：感叹句。progress是不可数名词，感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！不用a/an。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A)monitorB)perfectlyC)exploreD)explainE)usualCanphysicsbefunandpractical,notjustfromtextbooks?AtajuniorhighschoolinChina,studentsintheFunPhysicsClub36physicsfarbeyondtheirtextbooks.Theybuildsimplemachinesandcreatesystemsto37theenvironment.Guidedbytheirteachers,clubmemberslearnbydoing.Theysaytheclubisahundredtimesmorefunthan38classes.Inonecompetition,14-year-oldWangLinandherteammatesbuiltalaunchingdevice(弹射器)withchopsticksandrubberbands.Afterafewtries,theyadjustedthelengthofthelever(杠杆)andthetightness(松紧)oftherubberbands.Theballsailed39intothespot,andthishelpedtheteamwinfirstprize!36.________37.________38.________39.________【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.B【解析】选项意思：A)monitorv.监控；监测B)perfectlyadv.完美地C)explorev.探索；探究D)explainv.解释E)usualadj.平常的；通常的36.C)explore句意：在一所中国的初中，趣味物理社团的学生们探索远超课本的物理知识。考点：动词词义辨析+语境搭配37.A)monitor句意：他们制作简单机械，设计系统来监测环境。考点：动词词义辨析.monitortheenvironment监测环境，符合物理实验与探究的语境。38.E)usual句意：他们说这个社团比平常的课有趣一百倍。考点：形容词作定语.usualclasses常规课程、平常的课，和社团活动形成对比。39.B)perfectly句意：小球完美地飞入指定位置，帮助队伍获得了一等奖。考点：副词修饰动词.perfectly完美地；sailedperfectly精准、完美地飞出。A)repairsB)awardsC)requireD)remindE)wonderTheadvantagesgobeyondwinning40.Studentsalsodeveloplifeskills.Theynotethatmostactivities41teamwork,andthebiggestadvantageisimprovingcommunicationandcooperation.Theseskillsareusefulindailylife,fromputtingfurnituretogethertomakingsimple42.Otherstudentssaytheclubchangestheirwayofthinking.Theylearntonoticesmalldetailsinlife,43howthingswork,andstaymorefocusedinclass.Byturningdifficultrulesofmotionandenergyintorealactivities,theFunPhysicsClubhelpsstudentsunderstandscienceclearlyandeasily.【答案】40.B41.C42.A43.E【解析】A)repairs修理B)awards奖品；奖项C)require需要；要求D)remind提醒E)wonder想知道；好奇40.B)awards句意：这些好处不止于赢得奖项。考点：名词搭配.winawards获奖，是固定搭配。41.C)require句意：他们发现大多数活动都需要团队合作。考点：动词词义辨析.requireteamwork需要团队协作，符合句意。42.A)repairs句意：这些技能在日常生活中很有用，从拼装家具到进行简单的修理。考点：名词词义辨析.makesimplerepairs做简单的修理，是生活技能。43.E)wonder句意：他们学会留意生活中的小细节，想知道事物是如何运作的。考点：动词词义辨析.wonderhowthingswork好奇/思考事物的原理，符合科学探究的语境。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）44.Therearesomenice________inthisquietandpeacefulstreet.(bakery)【答案】bakeries【解析】句意：这条安静祥和的街上有一些不错的面包店。考点：名词复数。some+可数名词复数；bakery变复数为bakeries。45.Thisisthe________timethatEddiehaschangedhisjobthisyear.(nine)【答案】ninth【解析】句意：这是埃迪今年第九次换工作。考点：基数词变序数词。the+序数词；nine→ninth。46.Thetwinsstartedtoliveinschoolandlearntomanagetimeby________.(them)【答案】themselves【解析】句意：这对双胞胎开始住校，学会自己管理时间。考点：反身代词。byoneself独自；them→themselves。47.Mikeclosedthedoor________inordernottowakeupthesleepingbaby.(gentle)【答案】gently【解析】句意：迈克轻轻地关门，以免吵醒熟睡的宝宝。考点：形容词变副词。副词修饰动词closed；gentle→gently。48.Myfamilyhasa________ofmakingZongzitogetheronDragonBoatFestival.(traditional)【答案】tradition【解析】句意：我们家有端午节一起包粽子的传统。考点：形容词变名词。a+名词；traditional→tradition。49.Aftertalkingwithmyparents,IthinkI'vemadeawise________.(choose)【答案】choice【解析】句意：和父母谈过之后，我认为我做出了明智的选择。考点：动词变名词。makeachoice做选择；choose→choice。50.Shewas________ininventingthenewsmartwearableproductaftermanytimesoffailure.(success)【答案】successful【解析】句意：经过多次失败，她成功发明了新的智能穿戴产品。考点：名词变形容词。besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事；success→successful。51.Thevisitorwas________withthenoiseinthemuseumandmadeacomplaint.(happy)【答案】unhappy【解析】句意：游客对博物馆里的噪音不满并投诉了。考点：加否定前缀。behappywith对……满意；根据语境加un→unhappy。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）52.Jacksetoutearlytowatchthesunriseonthetopofthemountain.（改为一般疑问句）________Jack________outearlytowatchthesunriseonthetopofthemountain?【答案】Did,set【解析】句意：杰克一大早就出发去山顶看日出了吗？考点：一般过去时一般疑问句。原句set为过去式，助动词用did，后面动词还原为set。53.Withthehelpofthesegames,MissLiumakeshergrammarclassmorelively.（对划线部分提问）________________MissLiumakehergrammarclassmorelively?【答案】Howdoes【解析】句意：刘老师是怎样让语法课更生动的？考点：对方式提问。划线部分是方式，用How；主语MissLiu是三单，助动词用does。54.Thecompanyprovidedtenlaptopsforthecommunitycentrelastmonth.（改为被动语态）Tenlaptops________________forthecommunitycentrelastmonth.【答案】wereprovided【解析】句意：上个月十台笔记本电脑被提供给社区中心。考点：一般过去时被动语态。主语tenlaptops复数，lastmonth过去时，被动结构：wereprovided。55.Asamusiclover,LuYaolikesclassicalmusicbetterthanpopmusic.（保持句意基本不变）Asamusiclover,LuYao________classicalmusic________popmusic.【答案】prefers,to【解析】句意：作为音乐爱好者，路遥更喜欢古典音乐而不是流行音乐。考点：同义句转换。likeAbetterthanB=preferAtoB。56.SamandhissisterhaveneverwatchedBeijingOperabefore.（改成反意疑问句）SamandhissisterhaveneverwatchedBeijingOperabefore,________________?【答案】havethey【解析】句意：山姆和他妹妹以前从没看过京剧，是吗？考点：反意疑问句。前半句有never表否定，后半句用肯定；现在完成时，主语复数，用havethey。57."Willthemeetingbeheldontimethismorning?"Oliviaaskedhersecretary.（改为间接引语）Oliviaaskedhersecretary________themeeting________beheldontimethismorning.【答案】if/whether,would【解析】句意：奥利维亚问秘书会议是否会在今早准时举行。考点：直接引语变间接引语。一般疑问句用if/whether引导；主句过去时，will变would。58.it,forus,made,thestrongwind,towalkoutside,difficult,（连词成句）________________________________________________________________【答案】Thestrongwindmadeitdifficultforustowalkoutside.【解析】句意：大风使得我们在外面行走很困难。考点：句型makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.。it作形式宾语，真正宾语是towalkoutside。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）GETFIT,JOINUSNOWNewcoursesinMaybyFit&FunCenterScheduleMonTueWedThurFriSat8amLatinDanceSpinYogaArcherySpinYoga10amSpinLatinDanceArcheryLatinDanceLatinDanceSpin5pmYogaArcheryLatindanceSpinArchery/7pmArcheryYogaSpinYogaYoga/YOGAWITHEllenJoinEllen'syogaclassestobuildflexibilityandstrength.Sheisanexperiencedteachertrainedinvariousyogastyles.Equipmentisprovided.Bringonlyatowelandwater.Newcoursesareonlysuitableforexperiencedlearners.LATINDANCEWITHAMYHavefunandgetfit!Doyouhateexercisebutlovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou.Itcombinesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise.KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandherclassesareverypopular.ERIC'SSPINCLASSESThemostfunonabike!Spinclassesaresafeandeffectiveforeveryone,nomatteryourweight,ageorfitnesslevel.Youchooseyourownspeed.It'sperfectforbeginnersandthoserecoveringfrominjury.QualifiedtrainerEricwillhelpyoutodoyourbest!ARCHERYWITHJASONDoyouwantauniqueworkoutthat'sfunandchallenging?Well,archeryisforyou.Itbuildscorestrength,improvesbalanceandhonesyourfocus.Anaward-winningarcherytrainerandgoldmedalist,teachingalllevels.Kidsmustbe10yearsofageoroldertotakepartinourprogram.PriceAdults:RMB100/perlessonStudents:RMB50/perlessonHalfpriceforallcustomersonSaturdaysMembers:Free59.HowmanynewcoursesdoesFit&FunCenterofferinMay?A)Two. B)Three. C)Four. D)Five.【答案】C【解析】句意：Fit&Fun中心在五月份提供多少种新课程？文中出现的课程有Yoga（瑜伽）、LatinDance（拉丁舞）、Spin（动感单车）、Archery（射箭），一共四种。60.WhomighttakeEllen'scourseonWednesdaysinMay?A)Lily,abeginnerwhowantstobuildflexibilityandstrength.B)Stella,anexperiencedyogalearnerwhoisfreeat5:30pm.C)Zoe,anexperiencedlearnerwholoveshardexercise.D)Ann,anexperiencedyogalearnerwhoisfreeeverymorning.【答案】D【解析】句意：谁可能参加五月份周三Ellen的课程？①时间表显示周三瑜伽在上午8点；②文中标注Newcoursesareonlysuitableforexperiencedlearners，只适合有经验的学员。D选项“有经验、上午有空”完全符合。选项翻译：A)Lily，想练柔韧性和力量的初学者B)Stella，下午5:30有空的资深瑜伽学员C)Zoe，喜欢高强度训练的资深学员D)Ann，每天早上有空的资深瑜伽学员。61.Theunderlinedword"hones"intheintroductiontothearcherycourseprobablymeans________.A)develops B)directs C)discovers D)disturbs【答案】A【解析】句意：射箭介绍中划线词hones意思可能是？原句：Itbuildscorestrength,improvesbalanceandhonesyourfocus.意为：增强核心力量、提升平衡、培养/锻炼专注力。hone=develop（培养、提升）。A)培养、发展B)指导C)发现D)打扰。62.Lisaandher12-year-olddaughterwillgotoaLatindanceclassnextSaturday.Sheneedstopay________.A)RMB50. B)RMB75. C)RMB150. D)RMB899.【答案】B【解析】句意：Lisa和她12岁的女儿下周六去上拉丁舞课，需要付多少钱？①成人100元，学生50元；②周六全部半价；③(100+50)÷2=75元。63.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.A)childrenunder10canjointhearcheryclassB)spinclassesareonlyforveryfitpeopleC)yogaclassesneedstudentstobringtheirownmatsD)membersdonotneedtopayforasingleclasseachtime【答案】D【解析】句意：从文章我们可以推断出什么？文中明确写：Members:Free（会员免费），所以D“会员不需要每次单独付费”正确。A)10岁以下儿童可以上射箭课（文中要求10岁以上，错误）B)动感单车课只适合非常健康的人（文中说适合所有人，错误）C)瑜伽课需要自带瑜伽垫（文中说设备提供，错误）D)会员上单次课不需要付费（正确）64.Whatisthemainpurposeofthismaterial?A)Totellpeoplehowtokeepfit. B)Tointroducedifferenttypesofexercise.C)Toencouragepeopletojointhefitnesscourses.D)Tocomparethepricesofdifferentfitnessclasses.【答案】C【解析】句意：这篇材料的主要目的是什么？标题GETFIT,JOINUSNOW、课程表、价格、老师介绍，都在吸引人们报名课程。A)告诉人们如何健身B)介绍不同运动类型C)鼓励人们参加健身课程D)对比不同健身课价格。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Imagineyouarehikinginthewoods.Suddenlyyouseeahugewoodengiantunderthetrees.Don'tworry!Itwillnothurtyou.ItisasculpturebyThomasDambo,anditismadecompletelyfromtrash.ThomasgrewupinapoorfamilyinDenmark.Hisfatherhadasecond-handbikeshop,whichtaughthimfromanearlyagethatoldthingscanstillbevaluable.Asachild,hewas65andareal"builder".66hehadnomoneytobuymaterials,ridinghisbiketocollectwastefromlocalbinsandbuildingsitesbecamethemostcommonthinghedidinhischildhood.Hesaid,"IfIhaveanidea,Imustmakeitrightawaywiththingsaroundme."In2005,hestartedhisrecycledartjourneywhilestudyingdesign.Atfirst,hemadethousandsofcolorfulbirdhousesfromrecycledwood.Theseworksmadehimunderstandthatcreatingwithtrashwasnotjustahobby,butawayto67environmentalideas.NowThomas'sartisfamousallovertheworld.Mostofhisrecentworksaregiants.Thesegiantsareverybig.Peoplecanevensitinsidesomeofthem.He68thesegiantsoutsideandintonaturetomakethemlookrealandalive,suchasrestingontreesorsittingunderbridges.Theycanbefoundinforests,mountains,andgrasslandsinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Hewantspeopletoexperiencethe69oftrees,lakes,andwildlife,andtogetintoplacestheymayhaveneverbeenbefore.Hisworksattract4.5millionvisitorseveryyear.Hewantspeopletolookattrash70andhopestoshoweveryonethattrashcanbebeautifulanduseful.Aboveall,hehopeshisenvironmentalmessagewillbeknowntoeveryone.65.A)careful B)strict C)creative D)helpful66.A)Before B)Since C)If D)Unless67.A)accept B)collect C)change D)spread68.A)takesup B)putsup C)picksup D)setsup69.A)beauty B)study C)health D)sound70.A)naturally B)proudly C)differently D)seriously【答案】65.C66.B67.D68.B69.A70.C【解析】65.句意：小时候，他很有创造力，是个真正的“建造者”。后文说他用废品做东西、有想法就立刻动手，说明他creative有创造力的。A)careful仔细的B)strict严格的C)creative有创造力的D)helpful乐于助人的。66.句意：因为他没钱买材料，所以骑车去垃圾桶和工地捡废品成了他童年最常做的事。前后是因果关系，since表示“因为、既然”。A)Before在……之前B)Since因为；既然C)If如果D)Unless除非。67.句意：这些作品让他明白，用垃圾创作不仅是爱好，更是一种传播环保理念的方式。spreadideas传播思想/理念，符合文意。A)accept接受B)collect收集C)change改变D)spread传播。68.句意：他把这些巨人放置在户外和大自然中，让它们看起来真实又生动。putup此处表示“安放、放置”；setup侧重“搭建、建立”，putup更贴合“摆放雕塑”。A)takesup占据；开始做B)putsup放置；张贴C)picksup捡起；接人D)setsup建立；搭建。69.句意：他希望人们体验树木、湖泊和野生动物的美。走进自然感受自然之美，beauty最符合语境。A)beauty美B)study学习；研究C)health健康D)sound声音。70.句意：他希望人们换一种角度看待垃圾，让大家知道垃圾也可以美丽有用。lookat…differently以不同的方式看待，即改变对垃圾的刻板印象。A)naturally自然地B)proudly自豪地C)differently不同地D)seriously严肃地；认真地。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）StressedOut?TryThis"SlowDown"Tip!Weallknowhowimportantmakingaplanis,buttherealchallengeisstickingtoit.Thinkaboutthetimeswhenyougotstressed.Wereyouorganized,ortoobusytof71yourplan?Failingtosticktoaplanwhenyouwanttogetthingsdonefastercanleadtostress.Thiswillinfluencebothyourworkandpersonallife.Dan,15I'maGrade9student.Once,Iplannedtostudymathfor50minutes,m72Englishwordsfor30minutes,anddoexercisesfor30minutesafterschool.Butsoon,Igaveupmyplan.Later,withmyteacher'sadvice,Itriedtoslowdown.Tomysurprise,Ihadbettercontrolovermyplan.Myproductivity(生产效率)alsoimproved.Thewayhelpsmealot!Slowingdownmightseems73inafast-pacedworld,butitcanbeapowerfulwaytobenefityouinthelongterm.It'snotaboutdoingless.It'saboutdoingwhatmattersmostwithpurposeandfocus.Herearesometipsforyou.PutthemostimportantthingsfirstToslowdownistoknowyourg74andfindoutwhat'sthemostimportantthingtoyou.Everyday,askyourselfthequestion,"Whatarethethree'bigtasks'IneedtogetdonetomakemefeelIhavemadeprogressattheendoftheday."CreateastructuredplanAgooddailyplancanmakethingsmoreorderlyande75toachieve.Planyourdaythedaybeforeordoitearlyinthemorning,andsettimeboxesforwork,studyandpersonalactivities,sothatyourplancanbeachievable.AddbreakstoyourdailyplanIt'snecessarytotakebreaksr76tokeepyourproductivityhigh.Don'twaituntilyoufeeltired.Instead,resteveryhourortwoonafixedschedule.You'llreturntoyourtaskswithenergy.Gettoknowyourf77Beforemanagingyourstress,youneedtobeawareofyourinnerworld.Trytofigureoutwhichactivitiesstressyouthemostthroughoutyourday.Seeifyoucandealwiththeminadifferentway.Ifyoufindyourselfalittlenervousorworried,takeadeepbreathorfocusonthepresentsituation.Thenyoucangraduallycalmdown.【答案】71.follow72.memorize73.strange74.goal(s)75.easier76.regularly77.feelings【解析】71.句意：你当时有条理吗，还是太忙而无法遵守你的计划？固定搭配followtheplan遵守计划、执行计划。首字母f，结合上下文“坚持计划”，填follow。72.句意：我曾计划放学后学50分钟数学，记忆30分钟英语单词，再做30分钟练习。和Englishwords搭配，表示“记单词”用memorize。语法：与前面的study,后面的do并列，用动词原形。73.句意：在快节奏的世界里，慢下来似乎很奇怪，但长期来看对你很有益。大家都追求快，所以“慢下来”会让人觉得奇怪、反常，故填strange。74.句意：慢下来意味着认清你的目标，找出对你最重要的事。knowyourgoals明确目标，后文讲最重要的任务，对应目标。注：单数goal或复数goals均合理。75.句意：一个好的日常计划能让事情更有序、更容易实现。and连接并列比较级，moreorderly对应easier，更简单、更容易达成。76.句意：有必要定期休息，以保持高效率。后文提到每一两小时固定休息，说明是“有规律地、定期地”休息，填regularly。77.句意：了解你的情绪/感受。后文讲内心世界、紧张焦虑、冷静下来，都和情绪、感受有关，故填feelings。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Anoticeontheschoolnoticeboardread:Track-and-Fieldtryouts(选拔赛)nextWednesday!Brianwasexcitedbutworriedabouthisperformance.Hegothisparentstosigntheforms,andhisdoctorsaidhewasfinetotryout.Onthedayoftryouts,Brianwalkedtotheoutdoortrackandsawmanyboysandgirlswarmingup.Hisheartstartedracingashejoinedthem.Awomanherecognizedheldasignboardandhadawhistlearoundherneck.Sheblewittogeteveryone'sattention."Hello,I'mCoachReed!Wewillhaveonehouroftryoutseachdaythisweek.I'mlookingforstrongjumpersforthehurdles(跨栏)andthelongjump,andfastrunnersforthe100-meter,200-meter,andmore."Brianraisedhishandbecauseshehadn'tmentionedthrowingevents."Whataboutshotput(铅球)?"heasked."Wedon'thaveenoughmoneyforthrowingeventsthisyear.Thereisnojavelin(标枪),nodiscus(铁饼),andnoshotput."Brianwasheartbroken.Allthathardworkfornothing,hethought.CoachReednoticedhisdisappointment.Whentheotherkidswalkedtowardthehurdles,shestoppedhim."Iknowyoureallywantedtodoshotput,"shesaidkindly."ButIneedsomeonetalllikeyoutotryhurdling."Brianfelt81.Hethoughthisheightwouldonlyhurthischances,butnowitseemedlikeanadvantage!Duringthetryoutforthehurdles,hefelltwice,butstillfinishedinthemiddleofthegroup.CoachReedsmiled,"Nicejob!Let'sseehowgoodyouareatthelongjump,andthen,Iwantyouinthe800-meter."Bytheendoftheweek,Brianwasexhaustedbutunexpectedlyhappyashewaitedfortheteamselectiontobeposted.Hethoughtaboutwhenheh