2026年山西高职单招英语(真题)试卷含答案

-2026年山西高职单招英语(真题)试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A.You'rewelcome不客气（用于回答感谢）；B.Nevermind没关系，不要紧（用于回答道歉）；C.That'sright那是对的；D.Withpleasure乐意效劳（用于答应请求）。根据语境“对不起”和“Itdoesn'tmatter”，应选B。（2）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book，且被最高级themostinteresting修饰，此时关系代词只能用that，不能用which。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhichwaytothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），而非疑问语序。选项A和C均为疑问语序，故排除；选项D语法结构不完整。选项B"wherethebankis"符合陈述语序要求，且语义通顺，意为“银行在哪里”。（4）Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.（）AwhereBinwhichCthatDwho答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是themuseum（物），在从句wevisitedlastyear中作visited的宾语。当关系代词在从句中作宾语且指物时，可用that或which，也可以省略。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，而visit是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不需要介词，故排除A、B。who指人，排除D。故选C。（5）Howoftendoyouexercise?____（）AFortwohours.BTwiceaweek.CInthemorning.DBybus.答案：B解析：本题考查对频率提问的回答。Howoften询问“多久一次”，回答应是频率副词或短语。A回答时长；B“一周两次”是频率；C回答时间点；D回答方式。故选B。（6）Lookatthedarkclouds!Itseems____soon.Yes,let'sgoinsidequickly.（）ArainBrainingCtorainDrained答案：C解析：本题考查seem的用法。seemtodosth.是固定结构，意为“似乎要做某事”。此处表示似乎要下雨了，应用不定式torain。故选C。（7）Congratulationsonwinningthefirstprize!____.（）ANevermindBThankyouCYou'rewelcomeDDon'tmentionit答案：B解析：当别人向你表示祝贺(Congratulations)时，礼貌的回答是表示感谢。A项用于回答道歉；B项'Thankyou'正确；C、D项用于回答感谢。故选B。（8）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到“很多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。bored意为“感到无聊的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；excited意为“感到兴奋的”。故选A。（9）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）ApracticeBpracticingCtopracticeDpracticed答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配advisesb.todosth.，意为“建议某人做某事”。因此空格处应填不定式topractice。practicedoingsth.是“练习做某事”，但advise后接宾语补足语时需用不定式。（10）Howlong______you______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）Ahave;borrowedBdid;borrowChave;keptDdo;keep答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时及延续性动词的用法。根据答语'Fortwoweeks'（两周了）可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，排除B、D两项。borrow是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转换为延续性动词keep。因此，正确选项为C。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwherewasthebankDwherethebankwas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答句"It'snextto..."可知时态为一般现在时，因此排除过去时的D选项。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（13）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。根据句意“老师让我们查字典里的生词”，应选lookup。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDThat'sright答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。A项意为“你最好不要”；B项意为“恐怕不行”；C项意为“没关系”；D项意为“那是对的”。根据语境，对方道歉，且说话人表示东西不贵，故应回答“没关系”，选C。（15）Idon'tknowtheman______isstandingunderthetree.（）AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是theman（指人），且在从句中作主语（isstanding...），因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选C。（16）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnottomakeCnotmakingDdidn'tmake答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在to前加not。故选B。（17）Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplacebefore.（）AsoaBsuchaCasoDasuch答案：B解析：本题考查so和such的用法区别。so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so+adj./adv.；such修饰名词短语，结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.。本题中beautifulplace是名词短语，且place是可数名词单数，故应用suchabeautifulplace。因此选B。（18）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（19）Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?______.It'stoohothere.（）AOfcoursenotBYes,pleaseCNevermindDYou'dbetternot答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。问句'Wouldyoumind...?'意为'你介意……吗？'。如果回答不介意（即同意对方做某事），通常用'Ofcoursenot'或'Notatall'。根据后文'It'stoohothere'（这里太热了）可知，说话人同意开窗。选项B'Yes,please'用于接受邀请或提议；选项C'Nevermind'意为'没关系'，常用于安慰别人；选项D'You'dbetternot'意为'你最好别'，表示拒绝。故选A。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'表示赞同观点；'Withpleasure'用于乐意做某事。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'，故选B。（21）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚），句子应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。因此选B。（22）What'syourhobby?Ienjoy____stamps.It'srelaxing.（）AcollectBtocollectCcollectingDcollected答案：C解析：本题考查enjoy的用法。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。collect的动名词形式是collecting。故选C。（23）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（24）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'English'（英语，一门学科），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物、职业、身份等；Which用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who用于询问人；Where用于询问地点。故为A。（25）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.（）Aby;byBon;onCby;onDon;by答案：C解析：本题考查介词短语表示交通方式的用法。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具，中间不加冠词，如bybus,bycar,bytrain等；'onfoot'是固定搭配，意为“步行”。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hehaslivedhere____2010.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句子谓语haslived是现在完成时，2010是一个具体的时间点。since+时间点表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。for+时间段。故填since。（2）____bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostaylonger.答案：Attracted解析：本题考查过去分词作状语。主语thetourists与attract之间是被动关系（被自然美景吸引），故用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。相当于Becausetheywereattractedby...（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。（4）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：1.It'simportanttokeepab______diettostayhealthy.2.Thelibraryisq______.Pleasedon'tmakeanynoise.答案：balanced,quiet解析：1.句意：保持均衡的饮食对保持健康很重要。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，符合语境。2.句意：图书馆很安静。请不要制造噪音。quiet意为“安静的”，符合语境。（5）Tomwasverytiredafterthelongjourney.Hedecidedtotakearestunderabigtree.Suddenly,hesawasmallbird1______(fly)towardshim.Thebirdlookedinjured.Tomgentlypickeditupandtookithome.Hecleaneditswoundandgaveitsomewater.Afterafewdays,thebirdrecoveredandflewaway.Tomfelthappybecausehehadhelpedalife.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatkindnessbringshappiness.Helpingothersisalways2______(reward).答案：flying,rewarding解析：第1空：seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，bird与fly是主动关系，故填flying。第2空：be动词后接形容词作表语，reward的形容词形式为rewarding，意为“值得做的，有回报的”。（6）Therearemany1______(apple)onthetable.Pleasehelpyourselftosome2______(fruit).答案：apples,fruit解析：第一空：many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数是apples。第二空：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，fruit作为“水果”的总称时通常作不可数名词，故填fruit。（7）Therearemany______(visit)intheparkeverySunday.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，visit的名词形式为visitor（游客），其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。（8）Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.答案：books解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式直接加s，故填books。（9）TheweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTVinsteadof______(go)out.答案：going解析：短语'insteadof'是介词短语，意为“代替……；而不是……”，其后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填'going'。（10）Iprefercoffee____tea.答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配。preferAtoB意为“喜欢A胜过B”或“宁愿A也不愿B”。注意这里不用than，than通常用于比较级。（11）It'stimewe____(go)toschool.Wearelate.答案：went解析：本题考查虚拟语气。It'stime(that)sb.didsth.是固定句型，意为“是该某人做某事的时候了”，从句谓语动词需用过去式表示虚拟。go的过去式是went。（12）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______basketball,buthecan'tplay______piano.答案：/;the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在球类运动前通常不加冠词，如playbasketball（打篮球）；而在乐器名称前通常要加定冠词the，如playthepiano（弹钢琴）。故第一空不填（或填/表示零冠词），第二空填the。（13）Sheisgoodatp______thepiano.答案：playing解析：begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词。playthepiano意为“弹钢琴”，故填playing。（14）He______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：考查一般过去时。时间状语lastweek表明动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词应用过去式。go的过去式是went。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Smartphones,computers,andtheInternethavebecomeessentialpartsofourdailyroutine.Weusethemtocommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,technologyalsohasitsdownsides.Onemajorproblemisaddiction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaorplayinggames.Thiscanleadtohealthissueslikeeyestrainandlackofsleep.Itcanalsoaffectourrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Whenwearegluedtoourscreens,weignorethepeoplearoundus.Anotherissueisprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationonline,weareatriskofdatatheft.Hackerscanstealourpasswordsandbankdetails.Therefore,weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Despitetheseproblems,technologyoffersmanybenefits.Itmakescommunicationfasterandeasier.Wecantalktoanyone,anywhere,atanytime.Italsoprovidesaccesstovastamountsofinformation.Studentscanresearchtopicsfortheirhomeworkwithjustafewclicks.Workerscancollaboratewithcolleaguesacrosstheglobe.Tobalancetheprosandcons,weshouldusetechnologywisely.Setlimitsonscreentime.Takebreakstorestyoureyesandmind.Protectyourpersonalinformationbyusingstrongpasswords.Mostimportantly,don'tlettechnologycontrolyourlife.Useitasatool,notamaster.Spendqualitytimewithyourlovedonesoffline.Engageinphysicalactivitiesandhobbies.Bydoingso,youcanenjoytheconvenienceoftechnologywithoutsufferingfromitsnegativeeffects.Remember,reallifehappensoutsidethescreen.So,putdownyourphoneandlook1______.Connectwiththeworldaroundyou.Technologyshouldserveus,not2______us.Let'sfindahealthybalance.Thiswillleadtoahappierandhealthierlife.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyispowerful,ourwell-beingismoreimportant.Makeconsciouschoicesabouthowyouuseit.Yourfutureselfwillthankyoufortakingcareofyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Startmakingchangestoday.Smallstepscanleadtobigresults.Bemindfulofyourdigitalhabits.Createatech-freezoneinyourhome,suchasthediningtableorbedroom.Thishelpscreateboundaries.Encourageyourfamilytodothesame.Together,youcanbuildahealthierlifestyle.Don'tbeaslavetoyourdevices.Bethemasterofyourown3______.答案：1.up2.control3.life解析：本文讨论了科技的利弊及如何合理使用科技。1.根据前文"putdownyourphone"（放下手机）和"Connectwiththeworldaroundyou"（与周围的世界联系），此处指抬起头看周围。lookup意为“抬头看”，符合语境。2.句意：科技应该为我们服务，而不是______我们。前文提到"don'tlettechnologycontrolyourlife"（不要让科技控制你的生活），此处再次强调。control意为“控制”，符合语境。3.句意：做你自己______的主人。前文讨论的是生活方式和健康，bethemasterofyourownlife意为“做你自己生活的主人”，符合语境。（2）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecanshop,study,andcommunicateonline.Itbringsusconvenience,butitalsohassomeproblems.Onebigproblemiscyberbullying.Somepeoplesaybadthingstoothersonsocialmedia.Thismakesvictimsfeelsadandlonely.Anotherproblemisaddiction.Manyyoungpeoplespendhoursplayingonlinegames.Theyforgettoeatorsleep.Thisisharmfultotheirhealth.WeshouldusetheInternetwisely.Setatimelimitforyourself.Bepolitetoothersonline.Ifyouseesomeonebeingbullied,reportittotheplatform.Let'smaketheInterneta1______place.Weneedtobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutgetting2______.Technologyisatool,notamaster.Weshouldcontrolit,notletitcontrol3______.答案：1.better2.lost3.us解析：1.考查形容词比较级。通过文明上网和举报霸凌，让网络成为一个“更好”的地方，故填better。2.考查形容词/分词。getlost在此处引申为“迷失自我”或“陷入其中无法自拔”，符合语境中关于沉迷网络的讨论，故填lost。3.考查代词。letsb.dosth.，此处指不要让科技控制“我们”，作宾语，故填us。（3）Learningaforeignlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.Tomasterit,youneedpatienceandpractice.Listeningisthefirststep.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchmovies.Trytounderstandthemainideawithoutsubtitles.Speakingisequallyimportant.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpyoulearn.Findapartnertopracticewith.Readingexpandsyourvocabulary.Choosebooksthatinterestyou.Startwithsimplestoriesandgraduallymovetocomplexones.Writinghelpsconsolidatewhatyouhavelearned.KeepadiaryinEnglish.Writedownyourthoughtsandfeelings.Consistencyiskey.Practicealittlebiteveryday.Eventenminutescanmakeadifference.Don'tgiveupwhenyoufeelstuck.Progresstakestime.Celebratesmallvictories.Withdetermination,youwillsucceed.Languagelearningopensdoorstonewopportunities.Itconnectsyouwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Embracethejourneyandenjoytheprocess.答案：1.patience2.subtitles3.afraid4.consolidate5.determination解析：1.学习语言需要耐心和实践，patience意为“耐心”，与practice并列，故填patience。2.听歌看电影时，尝试不看字幕理解大意，subtitles意为“字幕”，故填subtitles。3.beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”，鼓励不要怕犯错，故填afraid。4.写作有助于巩固所学知识，consolidate意为“巩固”，符合语境，故填consolidate。5.凭借决心你会成功，determination意为“决心”，Withdetermination作状语，故填determination。（4）Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sdutyinmodernsociety.Inourdailylife,wecandomanysmallthingstohelp.First,weshould1______offthelightswhenweleavearoom.Second,itismuchbettertouseclothbagsinsteadof2______oneswhenshopping.Third,wecanwalkorrideabiketoschoolratherthantakeaprivatecar.Theseactionsmayseemsimple,buttheycanmakeabig3______toourplanet.Ifwealltakeactionnow,theearthwillbecome4______andcleanerforfuturegenerations.答案：1.turn2.plastic3.difference4.greener解析：1.turnoff为固定短语，意为“关闭（电器、灯等）”，情态动词should后接动词原形turn。2.plastic意为“塑料的”，plasticbags指“塑料袋”，与前文clothbags（布袋）形成环保对比。3.difference意为“影响/作用”，makeabigdifferenceto是高频固定搭配，意为“对……产生重大影响”。4.greener意为“更环保的/更绿的”，与cleaner并列作表语，使用比较级表示环境将变得更好。（5）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Abalanceddietincludesvegetables,fruits,grains,andproteins.Fastfoodmaytastegood,butitisoftenhighinfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Therefore,weshouldchoosefreshandnaturalfoodswheneverpossible.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoessentialforourbody.Ithelpstokeepushydratedandenergetic.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseisnecessary.Walking,running,orswimmingcanstrengthenourmusclesandheart.Sleepisanotherkeyfactor.Lackofsleepcanaffectourmoodandconcentration.So,trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Bycombininghealthyeating,exercise,andgoodsleep,wecanliveahealthierlife.1______2______3______答案：1.balanced2.essential3.concentration解析：本题考查形容词和名词的词义辨析。1.修饰diet，表示“均衡的”饮食，故填balanced。2.根据句意'Drinkingenoughwaterisalso...forourbody'，表示“必不可少的、重要的”，故填essential。3.根据前文'affectourmoodand...'，睡眠不足会影响情绪和“注意力”，故填concentration。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterclass.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Tomwasverynervousbeforethegamestarted.Hiscoachtoldhimtorelaxandbelieveinhimself.Duringthefirsthalf,Tommissedseveralshots,whichmadehimfeelupset.However,histeammatesencouragedhimnottogiveup.Inthesecondhalf,Tomfocusedmoreandplayedbetter.Hescoredthreepointsinthelastminute,helpinghisteamwinthegame.Everyonecheeredforhim.Tomrealizedthatteamworkandpersistenceare1______tosuccess.Hepromisedtopracticeharderinthefuture.答案：1.k2.e3.y解析：本题考查固定搭配或名词词义。句意为“汤姆意识到团队合作和坚持是成功的______”。bekeyto...是常见搭配，意为“……的关键/关键所在”。也可填important，但key更符合“关键因素”的语境深度。此处推荐填key。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校学生会将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的相关事宜。内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.演讲的主题是“MyDream”；3.报名方式和截止日期（本周三前到学生会办公室报名）。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.格式规范，语言通顺。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知（Notice）的写作。内容需包含：1.时间地点（nextFridayafternoon,SchoolHall）；2.演讲主题（MyDream）；3.报名方式（signupattheStudents'Unionoffice）。范文格式正确，信息点完整，语气得体，符合通知的文体特征。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.YourclassisgoingtoholdafarewellpartyforyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith,whoisleaving.Writeaninvitationlettertohim.Include:1.Timeandplace;2.Purposeoftheparty;3.Hopeforhisattendance.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封邀请函。范文首先表明写信目的（邀请参加欢送会），接着说明了聚会的时间地点（下周五下午四点，教室）及目的（表达感激和祝福）。然后提到准备了节目和礼物，并诚挚希望老师能出席。语气尊敬、热情，格式规范，要点齐全。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,heparticipatedinalocalbasketballtournament.Histeamplayedagainstthreeotherteams.Inthefirstgame,theywonbyalargemargin.However,inthesecondgame,theyfacedaverystrongopponentandlostnarrowly.Tomfeltdisappointedbutdidn'tgiveup.Hepracticedharderduringthebreak.Inthefinalgame,histeamshowedgreatteamworkandwonthechampionship.TomwasawardedtheMVP(MostValuablePlayer)titleforhisexcellentperformance.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatpersistenceandteamworkarekeytosuccess.（1-1）HowdidTom'steamperforminthefirstgame?（）ATheylostnarrowly.BTheywonbyalargemargin.CThegameendedinatie.DTheyrefusedtoplay.（1-2）Whathappenedinthesecondgame?（）ATheywoneasily.BTheylostnarrowlyagainstastrongopponent.CTomgotinjuredandcouldn'tplay.DThegamewascancelledduetorain.（1-3）WhywasTomawardedtheMVPtitle?（）ABecausehewasthetallestplayer.BBecausehescoredthemostpointsineverygame.CBecauseofhisexcellentperformanceinthefinalgame.DBecausehiscoachlikedhimthemost.（1-4）WhatlessondidTomlearnfromthisexperience?（）AWinningiseverything.BSportsaretoocompetitive.CPersistenceandteamworkarekeytosuccess.DPracticemakesperfect,butluckismoreimportant.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.根据文中'Inthefirstgame,theywonbyalargemargin.'可知，第一场比赛他们大胜，故选B。2.根据文中'inthesecondgame,theyfacedaverystrongopponentandlostnarrowly'可知，第二场他们惜败给强敌，故选B。3.根据文中'TomwasawardedtheMVP...forhisexcellentperformance'可知，他因出色表现获得MVP，故选C。4.根据文章最后一句'Thisexperiencetaughthimthatpersistenceandteamworkarekeytosuccess.'可知，他学到的教训是坚持和团队合作是成功的关键，故选C。Passage2Londonisoneofthemostfamouscitiesintheworld.ItisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.TherearemanyinterestingplacestovisitinLondon,suchastheBritishMuseum,theTowerofLondon,andBuckinghamPalace.TheweatherinLondonisoftenrainy,sovisitorsshouldalwayscarryanumbrella.ThepublictransportsysteminLondonisveryconvenient.Youcantaketheundergroundtrain,knownasthe'Tube',togetaroundthecityquickly.ManytouristsenjoytakingarideontheLondonEyetoseethebeautifulviewofthecity.（2-1）WhichcountryisLondonthecapitalof?（）AFranceBGermanyCTheUnitedKingdomDItaly（2-2）Whatshouldvisitorscarrybecauseoftheweather?（）AAmapBAnumbrellaCAcameraDAticket（2-3）WhatistheundergroundtraininLondoncalled?（）ATheBusBTheTubeCTheMetroDTheSubway（2-4）Whichplaceallowstouriststoseeabeautifulviewofthecity?（）ATheBritishMuseumBTheTowerofLondonCBuckinghamPalaceDTheLondonEye（2-5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaplacetovisitinLondon?（）ATheBritishMuseumBTheEiffelTowerCTheTowerofLondonDBuckinghamPalace答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.D2-5.B解析：1.根据第二句'ItisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.'可知伦敦是英国首都，故选C。2.根据第四句'...visitorsshouldalwayscarryanumbrella.'可知应携带雨伞，故选B。3.根据第六句'...knownasthe"Tube"...'可知地铁被称为Tube，故选B。4.根据最后一句'ManytouristsenjoytakingarideontheLondonEyetoseethebeautifulview...'可知伦敦眼可以看美景，故选D。5.文中提到的景点有BritishMu