初中英语语法总结(二)

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初中英雷

1（see、hear、notice、find、feel%listento、lookat（感官谢do

eg:llikewatchingmonkeysjjmp

2（比蜘and+比较表示越来越怎么样

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）

4agreewithsb就某人

5allkindsof各种各楸indof一样

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界

7alongwith同一道，伴随..

eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeir

teachers学生同老帅-起悯

8Assoonas一怎么探怎么样

9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助，向…要…（直接接想要的曲）

eg:askyouformybook

11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth值某A疑asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在…版

eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen

14atthebeginningof.........的起初；……的开始

15attheendof+地点/+询最后，尽美尾.

eg:Attheendoftheday

16atthistimeofyear在每年的这映

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感遍么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest

18be+doing:1掘进时将来时

19beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能够

eg:SheisabletosingShecansing

20beabletodosth能够什公

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eg:sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧.害怕..

eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog

22beallowedtodo被允像什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允蠢物

IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我触诲微

23beangrywithsb生某人的气

eg:Don'tbeangrywithme

24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth弛公而生某人的气

25beas…原级as和什么一样

eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一高

26beashamedto

27beawayfrom图

28beawayfrom从..离开

29bebadfor拈么有害

eg:Readingbooksinthesmisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看对你的牖科子

30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做。么事bebusywithsth忙于

32becareful当心；小心

33bedifferentfrom“一和什么不一样

34befamousfor以……著名

35befriendlytosb菊人友好

36befrom=comefrom来自

eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?Doeshecomefrom

Bejing?

37befullof装满…的befilledwith充满

eg:theglassisfullofwateriheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+to+do/从句

39begoingto+v(原)将来时

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长善于“…

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41begoodfor猫么有好处

eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish

42behappytodo很高懒某事

43behelpfultosb某人有好处

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗速处

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady解财的身体有好处

44beingoodhealth身体健康

45beintrouble处困雉

eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin菊方面感趣

47belatefor=comelateto®

eg:Belateforclass上遢

48belike像..eg:I'mlikemymother

49bemadat生某人的气

50bemadefrom由……制成（制成以后看不用材料）

51bemadeof由……制成（制成以后灌得原材料）

52benotsure表不确定

53beonavisitto参观

54bepopularwithsb受某人迎

55bequiet安静

56beshortfor表**的缩

eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsb

eg:Iamsorryforyou

59besorrytohearthat

60besorrytotroublesb

eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou

61bestrictindoingsth严做某事

eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoIes

62bestrictwithsb超人要求格

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eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves医学生对己不期

63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面翦人格

64besupposedtodo被要求干什么

65besure表确定

66besureofdoingsth做某事有信心

eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

67besureofsth附某事有信心

eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑老师

68besurethatsth附某事有信心

eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通道试

69besuretodosth一定会做某事

eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我/定会通过靖式

WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我粕定能学好英语

70beterrifiedof+名闻bing害怕.

71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事

72bethesameas…和什么一样

73beusedtodoingsth图

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸笆黑

Heisusedtosleepinginclass他・觉

74beworthdoing值做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事

beafraidofsth害怕某物

beafraidthat从句

76because+句子becauseof+短语

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache

77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start-with…=begin…with•以什公开始什么

eg:Let'sbeginthegamewi:hthesongIbegintogohome

78between-and-两者之间

79borrowsthfromsb向.借•…

lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么殖

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eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen

80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同

81bother打扰othersbtodosth)

eg:I'msorrytobotheryou.butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打挑,

但是你能告荻怎么去站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks次IB我几个周了

He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney

82bytheendof到一为

83callsbsth

eg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care关心

eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你我J么不关心国家的未来

85catchupwithsb赶上某人

86chatwithsb和某人读

takesbto+地点带人去某地

87comein进

88comeoverto迸

89comeupwith提出

eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一^t"好海吗

90communicatewithsb和某人交流

91consider+doing考做什么

eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou的么不考虑讷?

92danceto随着…跳舞

eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜随着音跳舞

93decidetodosth决定做某事

94doasurveyof做某方面的遁

95dobetterin在,•…方面做得更好

96dowrong做错

97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事

98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名谓要介意……

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99each+名（单每一个

eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书

100endup+doing以-绻

101enjoy+doing喜欢

102escapefrom从...逃跑

eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从傩瞬出来

103expecttodosth期待做某事

104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来

105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱什么

106farfrom离某地远

eg:Theschoolisfarfromrryhome

107find+it+adj+to样

108findsb/sth+adj和么怎1样

eg:Ifindthebookinteresting

109finish完成+doing（名词

110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人

111forgettodo没有做而忘了

forgetdoing做了而又忘了

eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor

112from•••to-从某某到某某

eg:Frommetoher

113get/havesthdown做完，被（别）做-

eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout班把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob

115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相燃好

116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为么而准备

eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath

118getsbintotrouble第人麻

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119getsbtodosth

120get•­•from-从某嫌到某物

121giveatalk做限

eg:Heisgiveatall

122givesthtosbgivesbsth八人某物

123gofish钩oswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事

goondoingflt事

125gooutawayfromgooutof

126gotoschool上学（用干变勺

gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）

127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo;事

hatedoing磁事

129haveapartyforsb海播晚会

130haveatalk听报谈谈

131havebeendoing观完成进时

eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince

132havebeento…（地方）去溟遗方

havegoneto…（地方）去了某地逐回来

133havefun+doing玩得高兴

134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么

事情做

135havetodosth必域某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦

137have-time+doing

138have-(j0off放...假

eg:Ihavemonthoff我请个月得假

139hearsb+do/doing听里人做某事/正在做某事

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140helpalot很大用处

141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)

helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你端么的看法

145if:是否=wether

eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否

Hedon'tknowif(wether；wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我明天

早上是否能准时达

146if:如果，假如(全部接一般电僚播/句

eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去浦

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他弱改康U侬法知道的

I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足觞钱我就要去

英国

147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人物

148insomeways在某些方面

149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方

(north北sowth南west西east东

151inthesun在太阳下

152increase增力口

eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他杷石油价增加了3%

153insteadof+(名)代替

eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果.而不要梨子

IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜潴曲不喜数学

154introducesbtosb介黑人第人

introduceoneself自我介绍

155invitesbtodosth邀请人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少同

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eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook

157It's+adj+forsbtodosth通人来做某事怎么样

158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样

159It's+adjforsb谢某人来像么样

It's+adjofsb翦人来说怎么样

160It's+adj(forsb)todo(某人来说做某事怎么样

It's+adjofsbtodosth贿人来诚某事太怎么样

eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish

161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对…来混个好主意

162It'simportanttosb茗人来很重要

eg:It'simportanttome

163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该做某事的时

eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该上课

164join=takepartin参加

165justnow刚

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词渐以保持H么样

167keepout不让迸

168keepsbadj让…保持.

eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康

169keyto+名责示：某物的烟或某题答案

170keyto-anserto-ke可以是答题锢

171laughat-取笑•…

eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke

172learnbyoneslfe自学

173learnfromsb向某人学习

eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng

174learntodosth学做某事

175letsbdosth某人做某事

176Letsbdown读人失望

eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我相应我的父母失望

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177livefrom:离某地远

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地

eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan

179lookafter=takecareof照看

180loseone'sway迷路

eg:Loseyourway你迷路

181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事

182makefriendswithsb和港朋友

eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou

183makeitearly把幽^早「点

184makeonexhibitionofoneself读人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成曲公

eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife

186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样

eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean

187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样

188makesbdosth裱人做某事

eg:Imadehimwrite我以前他写

189makeupbemadeupof（被语态由...堪

190makedifferenceto

191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意..做什么

192most+名mostof+代

193muchtoo+形容词

194mustbe一定

195need+名镉要•,…

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事

197needtodo（卖调

needdo（情麴词

199no+名词

200notanymore=nomore再也不…”

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eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore/Hecriednomore他再也不哭

201not•­•彤、副）atall

eg:He'snottallatall.

Shedoesn'tjunpfaratall

202not-atall一点都不

203not•••either表否定.也不

eg:Idon'tjapanseeither.

Idon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐

204not■■­until直到...才...

eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.

Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar

205offer/providesbwithsth绛人提供

206offersbsth/offersthtosb提供什么裁第人

eg:Iofferyouwater/1offerwatertoyou我播提供水

207onone'swayto-在去“…的路上

208ontheonehand一方面

ontheotherhand另一方面

209onthephone=overthephone用雷被

210ontime准时

intime及时

211oneday=someday=someday一天，将来有一天

212oneof+可数名词复数形式

213onetoanother一个到另一个

214overandoveragain一遍又一遍的

eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain

215part-timejob兼职作

full-timejob全职作

216payfor-付•…钱

paythebill开钱付钱

217please+do

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218pleasehelpyourself隔意

219bepleasedwithsb菊人感到魅

220pourinto川流不息的涌入，源源而来

221practice+doingSIft^

222prefersthtosth相对更喜欢…

eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜物理

preferdoingtosth更喜欢做…不愿意去做…

eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜照淬不开小车

prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜双

的车也不去修旧东

prefersbnottodosth更愿意-

eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜魄不来

223pretendtodosth装着去做什么

pretendthat从句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.速个骗装着努力工作。

Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer,他装着不知道答案

224rather…than宁可..也不...

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生,也不当老师

Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜数不喜演。

225regard-as把...当作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.谕t向你的家人我最好的阙。

regardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友。

Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不蓑心别。

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事

remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

eg:heremidsmeaboutcocking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭

227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.感片使我想起了我的学校

Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.

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228returnsthtosb还么殖第人

229saytooneself理己说

230saytosb翦人说

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱某事上

232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少雕^

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少

234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are

235seesbdo看嵬人做避事

seesbdoing看黑人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj盟怎么样

eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy.

237send+sbsth送鳍人某物

238send-to-把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使...震惊

eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock.啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。

240showsbsth向某人展示某物

eg:Ishowherthebook.

241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿〃么茁给人看

eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome.

242showsthtosb向莫人展示某物

eg:Ishowthebooktoher.

243someothers-一些...另一些...

244start-with••从...开始

begin-with-从...开始

245stayawayfrom医…”

eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoo.当我窗魂阚寸

我留邈坳。

Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood.如果你想诚肥.

你最好逶甜食。

246stopdoing停下正在做的事

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247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事

249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做其他的事

250such+名槿挟

251suitsb适合某人

252surprisesb使-惊讶

toone'ssurprise使...惊的是；使.