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大学英语四级模拟试卷699

一、作文(本题共/题,每题上。分,共1分。)

1、Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudents'

PreferenceforFamousBrands.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.1.很多学生穿着讲究名牌2.学生穿名牌的动机3.我的观点

标准答案:Students?PreferencefbrFamousBrandsOncarr.pus,wecanoftenseesome

studentswearingfamousbrandclothes,shoes,mobilephonesandipodsclippedtotheir

waist-bands.Andwhyaretheyfondofsuchmaking-up?Thosestudentsdesiretokeep

trackofwhatbrandistrendy.Foronething,intheireyes,afamousbrandisasymbolof

sophistication.Byparadingtheirfamousbrandgear,theyexpectotherstoadmiretheir

highclassandgoodtaste.Foranother,theydon'tpayanyattentiontotheirdailybehavior

andcourtesy.Theymistakenlythinkthattheycanbuygoodtasteandhighqualitywith

money.Inmyopinion,goodtastecannotbebought,andwearingfamousbrandsdoesn't

makeapersonofhighclass.Noblecharacterissuperiortosuperficialornamentationand

flashysurface.Iwouldliketosuggestthatthesestudentsattachmoreimportanceto

cultivatingagoodcharacter.Thisistheonlywaytheycanacquiregoodtaste.

知识点解析:这是一篇议论文,由题目疝提纲可知,该文需要考生思考当下学生喜

欢穿名牌衣服这种现象及其发生这种现象的背后原因所在,最后阐述自己的态度。

根据写作要求,文章的结构安排如下:第I段开头段,阐述很多学生中出现了喜

欢穿着名牌这一现象;第2段中间段,阐述这些学生穿着名牌的动机,平常的举

止行为是什么;第3段结尾,表明自己对学生喜欢穿名牌衣服这一现象的观点。

二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题,每题分,共10

分。)

CluestoHelpExplaintheFrequencyofInjuriesThethreewomenareallseriousathletes,

andtheyworktogetheratasmallresearchanddevelopmentfirminNewJersey.Frequent

InjuriesOnehadasingleseriousinjurywhenshewasateenagerdoinggymnasticsand

skiing.Onerecentlyhadahairlinecrackinthetibia(胫骨),aserious-overuseinjuryfrom

running.Andthethirdhashadoneinjuryafteranotherforthelastfiveyears.Whichdo

youthinkiswhich:JenniferDavis,38,runsalmosteveryday,atleast10miles,and

wearsherrunningshoesdowntoanub.Shehashadsurgerytoremovehalfthemeniscus

inherleftkneeaftershetoreitexercising,andsheismissingthatpieceofcartilagethat

stabilizesthejoint.TaraMartin,30,isatriathletewhohascompetedinmanytriathlon

sportsincludingtheHawaiiIronman,whichconsistsofa2.4-mileswim,a112-milebike

rideanda26.2-milcrun.BirgitUnfricd,26,hasbeenrunningcompetitivelysincehigh

school.Shealsousesanellipticalcross-traincr,swimsandtakesspinningclassesather

gym.Sheracesin5Kand10Kevents,neverdoingthelong-distancetrainingthatis

neededtorunamarathon.O.K.,it'satrickquestion.Birgithaschronicinjuries—either

herkneehurtsorshehasexcruciatingshinsplintsthatkeepherfromrunning.Jen,whois

myworkoutpartner,torehermeniscus,thecartilagethathelpsstabilizetheknee,when

shewasateenager.Shehadsurgeryat15andhasnothadaseriousinjurysince.And

Tara,whoispartofarunninggroupthatJenand1belongto,hadthehairlinecrack,a

stressfracture,in2006.Theinjury,whichwasdevastatingandwhichtookthreemonths

toheal,occurredjustwhenshewastryingtoincreasehermileageforfallmarathons.

ExplanationandProtectionAndthatleadstosomeofthemostdifficultproblemsin

exercisescience:Whydosomepeoplebecomeinjuredeventhough,likeBirgit,theytry

todoeverythingrightwhileethers,likeJen,whoflout(蔑视)everyrule,avoidinjury?

Andhowcantheinjuiy-proncprotectthemselves?Exercisescientistssaytheyhaveafew

answersthatcanhelpwithsomecommoninjuries.Butalltooofteninjuriesremaina

mysteryandpeoplemayhavetofigureouthowmuchexerciseisloomuchfor

(hemselvesandwhatsortofroutinestend(oproduceinjuries."Wedon'thaveenough

definitiveevidencetosay,'Thiscausesaninjuryandevenifyoudon'thaveaninjuryyou

shouldchangeit,u,saidStephenMessier,whodirectsthebiomechanicslabatWake

ForestUniversity.Muchoftheworkfocusesonrunninginjuries.Butthesameprinciples

applytoswimming,tennis,bicyclingorbasketball."Ithinkthatthereisageneralquality

ofheartiness,orrobustness,1thatmayinfluencewhogetshurtandwhodoesn't,"said

CarlFoster,directorofthehumanperformancelaboratoryattheUniversityofWisconsin,

LaCrosse."I'veneverseenanysystematicallycollecteddata,andI'mnotevensurewhat

onewouldmeasure,butanyonewhohasworkedwithathletesforanytimeatallhasseen

thattherearcjustsomepeoplewhoarcfragileandsomewhoaren't."Sometimesinjuries

haveasimplefix—likemakingsureyourbicyclefitsproperlyorimprovingyour

swimmingstroke.Moreoften,theydonot.Andpeopletendtogetthesameinjury

repeatedly."Myguessisthatitisprobablyyourweaklink,perhapsduetoyourstructural

malalignment,"saidIreneDavis,theresearchdirectorattheDrayerPhysicalTherapy

InstituteattheUniversityofDelaware."Youprobablyhaveaninnatepredispositionfor

thatinjury."Forexample,peopledifferinthewaytheirtissues,bonesandligaments

respondtoincreasedtraining,saidDr.GordonMatheson,anexercisephysiologistand

orthopedicsurgeonatStanfordUniversityandapasteditorofthejournalPhysician&

Sportsmedicine."Youmightincreaseyourrunning10percentaweekbutImightbeonly

beabletohandle8percentaweek."Dr.Mathesonsaid.Thenthereismusclestrength

andendurance,whichalsocanvaryfrompersontoperson.Ifyourmusclestire,more

stressisplacedonbonesandtendons,whichcanleadtoinjury.Andthereisthe

alignmentofyourskeleton.Youmightbefinerunning30milesaweek,butincreasing

thatto40milesmeansthelikelihoodofaninjuiyalsogoesup.Inaddition,Dr.Matheson

said,somepeople"canhandledistancebutnotpace."Heexplained;"It'sabigjumpfrom

a9-minutemiletoan8-minutemile,andshockabsorptioncandecreasesubstantially

makingthatmove."ButDr.Davis,recentresearchhasidentifiedafewbiomechanical

featuresofpeoplewhotendtogettwocommoninjuries-runner'skneeandstress

fracturesofthetibia—andshowedthatit*spossibletochangepeoples'biomechanics.

Theinvestigators,though,havenotyetconfirmedthosefindingswithrigorousstudies.

Dr.Davissaidthatrunnerswhosekneeshurttendedtodroptheirhipwitheachstep

while,atthesametime,(heirkneescaveinwardbyanexcessiveamount.Usinga

computermonitorandcameras,sheshowedrunnerswheretheirhipsandkneeswere

whentheywererunningonatreadmillandwheretheyshouldbe.Theylearnedtochange

theiralignmentand.accordingtoDr.Davis,theysaidtheirkneepaindecreased.Stress

fracturesofthetibiamayhaveaverydifferentcause,Dr.Davissaid.Thosewhogetit

oftenhaveacharacteristicgait,shesaid.Therunnerstendtostrikethegroundhardwith

theirheel.Dr.Davis'ssolutionistotrainrunnersbyhavingthemrunontreadmillsthat

canmeasure(heforceofeachstep.Therunnerscanseehowhardtheirfeethitthe

(readmill.Thatstillleavesalotofinjuries(hatarelargelyunexplained.And(hatmeans

(hatforsomepeople,injuriesmayjustbeafactoflife.YouCanStillHaveFunJen

seems(ogetbyunscathed.Sheran(heBaltimoremarathononOct.11.willruntheNew

YorkCityMarathononNov.2,andwillcompeteina50-mileraceinMarylandafew

weekslater.TaraalsoranintheBaltimoremarathon,threeweeksaftercompetingina

triathloninMaryland,andistrainingforamarathoninHarrisburg,Pa.,onNov.9.And

Birgitisstillinspinningclassesandontheellipticalcross-trainer,hopingtorunsoon.

Butthatdoesnotmeanshecan'thavefun.JustaskDr.AlanGarber,aprofessorof

medicineatStanfordwhohasadauntinginjuryhistoryandhaslearnedtocope.Itbegan

inthelate1970swhenhewaspreparingforamarathonandgotastressfractureofhis

tibia.Hesoughthelp,changedhisshoes,andthoughthehadsolvedhisproblem.Then,a

fewyearsago,hestartedrunningtheSiliconValleyMarathonhuthadtostopbecausehe

wasinsuchpain."Icouldbarelywalk,"Dr.Garbersaid.Thistimehehadaseverestress

fracturenearwherehiscalfirusclesattachtohistibia.ItwassobadthatStanfordnow

useshisX-raysasateachingtool."Il'stheworststressfracture(heyhaveeverseen,"Dr.

Garbersaid.Hespenteightweeksoncrutchesbeforebeginninghispathbacktorunning.

Lastyear,hefellwhilerunningdownasteephill,twistinghisanklesobadlythathelore

hisligaments.Anotherlongrecuperationfollowed.Nowhe'shurthishipFromvigorous

workoutsonarowingmachine.ButDr.Garberlearnedtocope."Igointorecovery

mode,"Dr.Garbersaid.Ateachstageofhisrecovery,heseizesuponthethingshecan

do.Whenhehadtheseverestressfracture,hecouldnotkickwhenhetriedtoswim.So

heswamwithapullbuoy.Thedayhewasfinallyabletokickwasfabulous.He

graduatedtopoolrunning,jumpingintothedeependofapoolandmovinghislegsand

armsasthoughhewererunning.Helovedit.Hecoulduseanellipticalcross-trainer

whenhegotalittlebetter.Sheerjoy.Ordinarily,swimmingorpoolrunningoran

ellipticalcross-traincrwouldseemlikeaboretoDr.Garber.Buthefindshimselflooking

forwardtothoseworkouts.And,hesaid,hetellshimself:"I'verecoveredbefore.Ijust

havetoswitchtoexercisesthatIcanstilldo."

2、Tarahadahairlinecrackwhenshewastryingtoincreasehermileagefortheautumn

Marathons.

A、YES

B、NO

C、NOTGIVEN

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句中的theinjury就是前面提到的ahairlinecrack,题干表述和原文•

致,因此可判断为Y。

3、StephenMessierclaimsthattheyhavedefiniteevidencetosaywhatcausesaninjury.

A、YES

B、NO

C、NOTGIVEN

标准答案:B

知识点解析:原文引用这位专家的话说,并没有确切的证据证明是什么因素会导致

受伤。可见题干与文中信息相抵触,因此选择N。

4、AccordingtoCarlFoster,anyonewhohasworkedwithathletesforanytimeatallhas

seensomepeoplearemorelikelytogetinjuredthanothers.

A、YES

B、NO

C、NOTGIVEN

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句中的somepeoplewhoarefragileandsomewhoaren't(有的人易受

伤,另夕I、一些人不易受伤)与题干中的somepeoplearemorelikelytogetinjuredthan

others(有些人比另外一些人容易受伤)是同义转述,故选Yo

5、OneoftheexplanationsgivenbyIreneDavistorepeatedinjuriesisaninnate

predispositionfbrthatinjury.

A、YES

B、NO

C、NOTGIVEN

标准答案:A

知识点解析:IreneDavis对于人们持续不断出现同样的伤病给出了三个可能的原

因,而aninnatepredispositionforthatinjury(先天的易受伤的体质)就是其中之一,

故选Y。

6、DrDavis'recentfindingofafewbiomechanicalfeaturesofpeoplewhotendtoget

runner'skneeandstressfracturesisconsideredabreakthroughbytheinvestigators.

A、YES

B、NO

C、NOTGIVEN

标准答案:C

知识点解析:文中介绍了Dr.Davis的这项新发现,并且提到调查人员还没有证实

这些发现,但是并没有提到他们是否认为这是一大突破,因此可判断为NG。

7、Forsomepeople,injuriesmayjustbeapartoflifefortherearestillsomeinjuries

whichareleftunexplained.

A、YES

B、NO

C、NOTGIVEN

标准答案:A

知识点解析:文中提到还有很多伤病无法解释,这意味着对很多人而言,伤病已经

成为生活的一部分。题干信息与原文完全一致,故选Y。

8、Dr.AlanGarbergotastressfractureofhistibiawhilerunningamarathoninthe

1970s.

A、YES

B、NO

C、NOTGIVEN

标准答案:B

知识点解析:文中提到Dr.Alan是在为马拉松做准备活动时受伤了,而题干中说

的是在跑步过程中受的伤,所以应该判断为N。

9、StephenMessier,whodirectsthebiomechanicslahatWakeForestUniversity,

mainlyconcentratesonstudyof.

标准答案:runninginjuries

知识点解析:第I段介绍了这位教授的观点,后面接着说Muchof【heworkfocuses

onrunninginjuries.(其工作主要集中在研究跑步引起的受伤。)故可填出答案为

runninginjuries。

10、Lastyear.DrAlanGarberfellwhilerunningdownasteephillandtwistedhisankle

sobadlythathe.

标准答案:torehisligaments

知识点解析:题干对原文未做大的改动,直接将主语he后面的torehisligaments填

入空格即可。

11、AteachstageofDr.Garber'srecoveryfromaninjury,he.

标准答案:seizesuponthethingshecando

知识点解析:题干对原文稍微作了些调整,但所填信息并不需要做任何结构变化,

故填seizesuponthethingshecando。

三、听力短对话(本题共8题,每题7.0分,共8分。)

12、

A^Shecanneverrecallthetitleoftheessay.

B、Shehastemporarilyforgottenthetitle.

C、Thetitleisratherdifficuktopronounce.

D、Shedoesn'twanttotellthemanthetitleoftheessay.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:对话中,男士问女士是否真的不记得thelilleol'lheessay(论文题目),

女士回答说Ifsjustonthetipoftnytongue(它就在我嘴边上),由此可加,女士只是

暂时忘记了论文题目,故选B。

13、

A^Atagasstation.

B、Atarailwaystation.

C、Atthetheater.

D、Nearheroffice.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:对话中,男士让女士去商店的时候带他买两包香烟,女士说她并没有

打算去商店,她要去剧院,但是她可以在gasstation(加油站)帮他买,南此可知,

女士途中会在加油站停留,故选A。

14、

A、Sheisapplyingforajob.

B、Shewantstochangeherjob.

C、Sheisinterviewinganapplicant.

D、Sherefusestoworkforhim.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:对话中,女士从男士的叩plicalionform(申请表)上了解到男士曾做过

两年的销售员,并问他为什么想换工作,男士回答说原来的工作lackof

challenge(缺少挑战),因此可推断,女士是inlerviewer(面试官),正在给男士面试,

故选C。

15、

A、Hethinksit'stooheavyaload.

B、Hedoesn'tcareaboutworkingovertime.

C、Hemindsalltheovertime.

D、Hehatesit.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:对话中,女士说男士似乎总在办公室待到很晚,超时地工作,男士说

他并不介意theextraworkhours(额外的工作时间),因为这份工作非常地

interesting(有趣),故选B。

16、

A、Themanenteredtheapartment.

B、Thewomanenteredtheroom.

C^Themanforgottobringthekey.

D、Thewomanforgotwherehehidit.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:对话中,男士担心女士可能因找不到钥匙而进不去他的公寓,女士则

表示没有问题,她找了男士预先告诉过她的hidingplace(隐蔽处),发现了钥匙,由

此可知,女士顺利进入了男士的公寓,故选B。

17、

A^Shewillaskthebosstogivethemanapayraise.

B、Sheencouragesthemantoaskforapayraise.

C、Shethinksthatitisnotgoodaskingforapayraise.

D、Shethinksthatthemandoesnotdeserveapayraise.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:对话中,男士说他的老板答应过给他加工资,但是之后再也没提起

过,男士想就这件事和老板谈一谈。女士说IfIwereyou,Iwouldrathernotdo

that(如果我是你的话,我不会那样做),因为老板这些天inoneofhismoods(心情不

好),故选C。

18、

A^Alltheguestsleftabitearlier.

B、Televisionattractedhimdeeply.

C、Hewantedtotakeawalk.

D、Hemissedtheimportantpart.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:咐话中,女士说客人都走了,让男士把电视打开,男士却提议出去散

散步,因为他们已经losttrackofthestory(不清楚故事情节了),由此可知,男士不

想看电视是因为已经错过了故事的精彩部分,故选D。

19.

A^Yes,hestartedandfinishedthewriting.

B、Yes,hewrotethethesistwice.

C、Yes,herestartedthebeginning.

No,hedidn^writeatall.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:对话中,女士问男士是否已经开始写论文,男士说他很早就开始写

了,但是因为他对论文的计划不善,使得他必须double写第一章的时间,由此可

知,男士虽已开始写论文,但还在重写第一章,故选C。

四、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题1.0

分,共3分。)

20、

A^Shefeltveryhardtoadapttothenewsurroundings.

B、Shefeltcuriousabouteverythingshemet.

C、Shefeltthesituationaroundissuitableforher.

D、Shefeltitinterestingtoadapttothenewsurroundings.

标准答案:A

知识点解析,细节题。浏览选项可知,四个选项讲述的都是she的感觉如何,考查

细节。对话中,男士问女士(WangLing)是否感觉融入了美国社会,女士提到,由

r文化差异,atfirsi(首先),她感到veryhardtoadapttothenewsurroundings(很难适

应新的环境),故A正确。

21、

A、Americansareverykind.

B、Thevarietyofcultureswillbringgreatadvantages.

C、AlotofAmericanshavepersonalitytraits.

D^Americansareambitiouspeoplewithstrongpersonality.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:细节题。浏览选项可知,选项是关于对美国人的评述,考查细节。随

着对话发展,女士捉到,渐渐地她发现varieiyofcuhures(文化差异)同样会带来

grealadvaniages(巨大的优势),也即之后女士所说的在美国人们在想法、服装、食

品以及社会习俗方面都有极大的自由,并且能很容易找到自己熟悉的世界里的一部

分。

22、

A、Thehelpofaninfluentialperson.

B、Familyorigins.

C、Opportunities.

D、Individualefforts.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:细节题。浏览选项可知,选项皆为名词词组,考杳细节。对话结束

时,女士提到美国是一个do—it—yourself(凡事靠自己)的社会,成功不是靠family

origins(家庭背景)或是thehelpofaninfluentialperson(有权势的人的帮助),男士总结

说个人进步应该是个人努力的结果,在美国individualeffort才是成功的重要因素,

故选Do

五、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0

分,共4分。)

23、

A、6

B、5

C、4

D、3

标准答案:C

知识点解析:数字题。浏览选项可知,题目考查内容和数字有关。男士首先去的地

方是新加坡,然后是三个欧洲国家。他本打算去英国的,但由于要回来参加会议而

没有去成,因此男士共去了四个国家,故选C。

24、

A^Hehadn'tenoughmoney.

B、HehadtoflybacktoSingapore.

C、Hehadtoholdanimportantparty.

D、Hehadtoparticipateinameeting.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:因果关系题。浏览选项可知,三个选项都在到他不得不做某事,可能

考查原因。对话中,男士先说起他本打算去英国,但紧接着出现的however一词又

否定了前面的内容,因此however后面的解释部分是关键。他没去成英国是因为不

得不flybacktoattendaverysignificantconference(匕回来参加一个很重要的会议),

故选Do

25、

A、Fivedays.

B、Oneweek.

C、Twodays.

D、Fourdays.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:时间题。浏览选项可知,该题考查的是时间长短的问题,听音时需注

意日期以及和时间相关的信息。男士原计划在新加坡待一周,但出现的bul一词说

明情况有变,他提前两天飞到了欧洲,说明男士在新加坡停留了五天,故选A。

26、

A、It'smodern,butboring.

B、Ithasmanypeople.

C、It'sregardedasabigshoppingcenter.

D、It'sascleanasEuropeancountries.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:细节题。浏览选项可知,选项考查it的特点。it即指新加坡,题目考

查男士对于新加坡的观感。虽然女士对新加坡也有描述,但关键是看男士话中的态

度。选项D中clean虽有提及,但并未与其他地方作比较。在对话结尾,男士提到

it'sagreatbigshoppingcenter,andIreallyenjoyeditfromthatpointofview道出了他

喜欢新加坡的原因,即它是个很大的购物中心,故C正确。

六、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题1.0

分,共6分。)

27、

A、Becausemanypeopledon'tknowhowtobehaveinsocialsituation.

B、Becausemostpeopleareshybynature.

C、Nobodywilllaughatyouforbeingshy.

D、Shynessisdifficulttoovercome.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:因果关系题。浏览选项可知,选项提到because,应是考查原因。文

中明确指出"scientificevidenceseemstoshowthatitisn'tycurfault.Youmayhave

beenbomthatway",说明害羞不是人为的错误,而是有人生性就是如此,故选B,

28、

A、Byprediction.

B、Byrecording.

C、Throughobservation.

D^Throughinterviewing.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:细节题。浏览选项可知,题目考查的应该是做某事的方式。该题考查

心理学家测量人们羞涩的程度的方法。由“Onewayisbyobservation”可知,采用的

方法之一是通过观察,故选C。

29、

A^Toobservepeople'sattitudetowardstrangers.

B、Toseehowpeoplegetalongwiththeirfriends.

C、Tochangepeople'sbehaviorsinsociallife.

D、Tofindouthowshypeoplearc.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:细节题。浏览选项可知,选项都是以I。开头的不定式,很可能考察

目的。文中提至UWhenscientistsmeasureshyness,theyarcreallycomparingdegrees

ofshyness,当心理学家问各种问题的时候,他们是在比较人们害羞的程度,也即

howshypeopleare,故选Do

30、

A、TosecthesitesofancientRome.

B、Toexperiencethedelightsof(helifeinItaly.

C、Todosomenewsurveys.

D、TolearnItaliancooking.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:因果关系题。浏览选项可知,选项皆以io开头,可能考查目的。文

中提到,越来越多的美国人去意大利旅游不是为了参观古罗马遗址,而是去taste

(hedelightsoftherestofthecounlry(体验这个国家的其他乐趣),而由比文可知,

吃、住这些乐趣都与意大利的生活有关,故B正确。

31、

A、Itcankeeppeoplerelayed.

B、Itcanhelppeoplekeepinshape.

C、Itisakindofpsychologicaltreatment.

D、Itiseasytohandle.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:细节题。浏览选项可知,选项讲述的都是关于it的优点,听音时需

注意细节。文章最后提到theMediterraneandietisthebestwaytostayinshape(地中

海饮食是保持身材的最佳方法),故选B。

32、

A、TourinItaly.

B、TourintheUSA.

C、Italiancooking.

D、Americans,life.

标准答案:A

知识—解析:主旨题。浏览选项可知,选项提到了意大利、美国的旅游和饮食,可

能考查文章的主要内容。文章的开始提到越来越多的美国人去意大利旅游是为了去

体验这个国家的其他乐趣,接着文章列举了诸多意大利吸引人的新兴旅游资源,因

此最能概括短文的主题是TourinItaly,故选A。

七、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0

分,共4分。)

33、

A、Inthe15thcentury.

B、Inthe6thcentury.

C、Inthe5thcentury.

D、In(he16(hcentury.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:时间单字题。浏览选项可知,该题考查时间数字。文章开始就提到,

Mr.Finch退休后买了一所海边小屋,这所小屋wasbuiltinthelatesixteenth

century(建于16世纪后期),故选D。

34、

A、Becauseitwasattheseaside.

B、Becauseofitsoldstyleofarchitecture.

C、Becauseofthebeautifulgardeninfrontofit.

D^Becauseitwastheonlymodernbuildingthere.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:因果关系题。浏览选项可知,选项皆以“because”开头,考查原因。

文中提到Mr.Finch的小屋是海边村庄中最interesting(有趣的)的建筑,所以许多

游客都来参观。结合上面提到的小屋建于16世纪,因此风格与现代的房屋不同,

interesting必然是指它的oldstyleofarchitecture(古老的建筑风格),故B正确。

35、

A^Tomakemoney.

B、Towelcomethetourists.

C、Tokeepthetouristsaway.

D、Towarn(hetouristsnottoruinhisgarden.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:因果关系题。浏览选项可知,选项为不定式短语,可能考查H的。文

章开始就说Mr.Finch想在退休后过上安静的生活,但是来海边度假的游客的频频

打扰让他的生活无法安静,他写上notice表明参观需付费,是想以此打消那些游客

进来参观的念头。keepaway意为“使……离开”。

36、

A^Inordertohavemorepeace.

B、Inordertowelcomemorevisitors.

C、Inordertoearnmoremoney.

D、Inordertohaveabiggergarden.

标准答案:A…,

知识点解析:因果关系题。浏览选项可知,选项中都有“inorderto",很明显考查

目的。承接上题,Mr.Finch写了参观需付费的notice想让那些游客离开,却起到

了相反的效果,游客的数量反而大为增加,而他不得不充当导游带着他们参观房

子,这样他更得不到安静了,无奈之下:Mr.Finch只能另买一处房子,故A正

确。

八、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题,每题1.0分,共

〃分。)

Inmyfamily,weweretaughtandshownbyexamplesthatpoliticscanbeanoble

profession,thateachofusshould[Bl]thecountrythathasgivenussomuch.

Overthepastyears,[B2],Iworrythatmyownchildrenhavedevelopeda

[B3]fearofgovernment.Whatishappeningmakesthem[B4],

uncertainandafraid—notunlikemanyadults.ThoughIdon'tthinkPresidentClinton

shouldbe[B5]fromoffice,Idon*tforgivehisconduct.Itwaswrong.Children

mustbe(aughtto(ell(hetruth,andtheywillbe[B6]iftheydon't.My5-year-

oldsonJackrecentlysawapictureofClintonandsaid,"Helied."1couldn't[B7]

,butIexplainedtohimthatpeopleare[B8]bytheirwholelifeand

worknotbytheworstofwhalthey'vedone.Certainly,[B9].But(hatright

mustbebalancedagainsttherighttoprivacy,whichoftenconflictswithothervalues.For

example,therighttokeepyourpersonallifeprivate.But[BIO],theyshould

nothavetosacrificeallofit.Whenaskedwhethermyfatherwouldgointopublicstoday.

I'dstillliketothinkyes.Hewascommittedtopubliclife,asmyfamilyhasbeensince

thedaysofmykids*great-greatgrandfatherHoneyFitz.ButIfearthat[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案:serve

知识点解析:空格前为情态动词should,可见空格处应填及物动词的原形,与the

country构成动宾结构。

38、[B2]

标准答案:however

知识点解析:根据上下文判断,此处应填一个表示语义转折的连接词。而however

位于分句之中时,通常在其前、后各加一个逗号。

39、[B3]

标准答案:profound

知识点解析:空格处需要填入一个形容词,修饰其后的名词fear。

40、[B4]

标准答案:confused

知识点解析:此处应该填入一个形容词,和其后的uncertain,afraid并列,成为

make的宾语补足语。要注意的是,表示人感到困惑要用confused,而事物令人感

到困惑则用confusingo

41、[B5]

标准答案:removed

知识点解析:由空格前的shouldbe和后面的介词from可判断,空格处应填一个动

词的过去分词。removedfremoffice意为“解除职务

42、[B6]

标准答案:punished

知识点解析:空格前是theywillbe,后面是if条件从句,因此缺少谓语动词,空

格处应填动词的过去分词形式。

43、[B7]

标准答案:disagree

知识点解析;由空格前的couldn't可判断,空格处应填写一个原形动词。

44、[B8]

标准答案:judged

知识点解析:空格处要填动词过去分词,和前后的单词构成动词短语。bejudged

by意为“由……评定”。

45、[B9]

标准答案:wehavearighttoknowabout(hecharacterofthepeopleweelect

知识点解析:本句的关键词是right,character,elect,句型结拓比较简单,听写时

注意冠词、介词不要遗漏。

46、[BIO]

标准答案:whileanyonewhoenterspubliclifemustbewillingtosacrificemuchof

theirprivacy

知识点解析:本句的关键词包括publiclife,willingto,sacrifice,privacy等,句子

含有一个定语从句,听写时注意通过关系词把握句子关系。

47、[BI1]

标准答案:today'sbadsideswilldiscouragepeoplefrombothpartiesfromthinking

theycanmakeadifference

知识点解析:本句关键词组是badsides(负面,坏的方面),discourage…from…(阻

碍,认为不值得做),木题较难,但只要抓住discourage...f?om…这一词组,结

合上下文,基本上能写出此句。

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共9题,每题1.0分,共

9分。)

Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.1wasrebelliousoutside,butI

wantedtobeliked[SI].OnceIlefthometohitch-hiketoCaliforniawithmy

friendPenelope.The[S2]wasn*teasy,andthereweremanytimesIdidn'tfeel

safe.Onesituationinparticularkeptmegratefultostillbe【S3】______,WhenI

returnedhome,Iwasdifferent,notsooutwardlysureofmyself.Iwashappytobehome.

ButthenI[S4]thatPenelope,whowasstayingwithus,waswearingmy

clothes.Andmyfamilyseemedtolikeherbetterthanme.Iwandered[S5]I

wouldbemissedwhenIwasn'tthere.Itoldmymom,andsheexplainedthat[S6]

Penelopewasalovelygirl,noonecouldreplaceme.Ipointedout,"Sheismore

patientandisneaterthanIhaveeverbeen."Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful[S7]

butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyrole.Shemademerealizethateven

withmyfaults-andthereweremany-1wasalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn't

bereplaced.Ibecameasearcher,wantingtofind[S8]whoIwasandwhat

mademeunique.Myviewofmyselfwaschanging.Iwantedasolidbasetostartfrom.I

startedloresistpressureLoactinwaystlialIdidn'tlikeanymure,andIwasdcliglilcdby

whoIreallywas.Icametofeelmuchmoresurethatnoonecanever[S9]my

place.Eachofusholdsa[SIO]placeintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatter

whatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.Soforgetaboutbeingreplaced.A)uniqueB)trip

C)ifD)outE)insideF)aliveG)journeyH)thoughI)afterwardJ)takeK)qualitiesL)

(hatM)livingN)noticedO)special

48、[SI]

标准答案:E

知识点解析:本题考杳的是前后两句的逻辑关系。上句是说外表的我,转折词but

是个标志词,说明下一句肯定讲的是内心的我,因此答案很明显为“inside”。本句

意为:从外表卜看我很断逆,但是内心深处我也想被人镀c

49、[S2]

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题的关键词是hitch—hike,意思是“搭便车旅行“The”是特指前

面提及过的事物,因此很明显就是指代hitch-hike,与其意思最接近的选项就是

trip,因此答案为B。本句意为:那次旅行并不轻松,有几次我都感到很不安全。

50、[S3]

标准答案:F

知识点解析:根据本句的inparticular和grateful可以断定有一件特殊的事情发生

了,并且使“我”很感激。上文是说此次旅行有时候不安全,那么可以推测,这件事

情应该是很不安全的。根据语法,此处要填写一个形容词,最符合题意的应当是

alive,所以答案为F。本句意为:有一次的突发状况让我庆幸自己还活着。

51、[S4]

标准答案:N

知识点解析:根据句法可知此处要选择一个动词,而本文讲的是一件已经发生的事

情,用的是动词的过去时态,符合句法要求的只有thought和noticed.此处应该是

强调作者回家后所看见的事情,而不是认为的那样,因此答案为“noticed”。本句意

为:那时我发现和我住在一起的Penelope正穿着我的衣服。

52、[S5]

标准答案:C

知识点解析:当wander作动词意思为“想知道”时,后面一般是接if或whether引

导的宾语从句,符合题意的只有if,因此答案为C。本句意为:我想知道要是我不

在家时他们是否会想念我。

53、[S6]

标准答案:H

知识点解析:由上下文可判断此处的逻辑关系是一个转折关系,选项中只有

though有此功能,因此答案为H。本句意为:我告诉了妈妈,她解释说尽管

Penelope是个可爱的姑娘,但是没人能取代我的位置。

54、[S7]

标准答案:K

知识点解析:作者对妈妈的解释作了进•步的说明,“我”提到Penelope比我更有

耐心,也更整洁。后面句子的主语Ihese是指“我”说的东西,概而言之,“这些东

西”就是指代“品质”,由此可以断定答案为“qualities”。本句意为:妈妈说那些都是

非常好的品质,但是我却是唯一可以扮演好我自己角色的人。

55、[S8]

标准答案:D

知识点解析:由句法知识可判断此处要选择的是一个副诃,符合题意的只有。UI,

其与find构成短语findout,意思是“查明,发现因此答案为D。本句意为:我

成了探询者,想要知道自己到底是谁,又是什么让我变得独一无二。

56、[S9]

标准答案:J

知识点解析:从语法知识可知,情态动词后面接动词原形,本题can后面只能选择

动词原形,只有lake最符合此意,因此答案为J。本句意为:渐渐地我越发肯定自

己无法被人取代。

57、[S10]

标准答案:

知识点解析:暂无解析

十、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共加题,每题7.0

分,共70分。)

Todaypetroleumprovidesaround40%oftheworld'senergyneeds,mostlyfuelling

automobiles.Coalisstillused,mostlyinpowerstations,tocoverone-quarterofour

energyneeds,butitistheleastefficient,unhcalthiestandmostenvironmentally

damagingfossilfuel.Naturalgasreservescouldplugsomeofthegapfromoil.but

reservesofthatwillnotlastintothe22ndcenturyeither.Mostexpertspredictwewill

exhausteasilyaccessiblereserveswithin50years.Wecouldfastreachanenergycrisis.

Weneedtorapidlydevelopsustainablesolutionstofuelourfuture.Less-polluting

renewableenergysourcesofferamorepracticallong-termenergysolution.Theymay

benefittheworld'spoortoo."Renewable"referstothefactthattheseresourcesarenot

usedfasterthantheycanhereplaced.TheChineseandRomansusedwatermills(水利磨

粉机)over2,000yearsago.Butthefirsthydroelectric(水电的)damwasbuiltin

Englandin1870.Hydroelectricpowerisnowthemostcommonformofrenewable

energy,supplyingaround20%ofworldelectricity.China'sThreeGorgesDamisthe

largestever.

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