大学英语四级模拟试卷510

大学英语四级模拟试卷510

一、作文（本题共/题，每题上0分，共1分。）

1、Forthispart,supposeyouarctheChairpersonoftheStudentUnionatyour

university.Writeawelcomespeechtothenewstudentsatyouruniversity.Youshould

writenomorethan120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.表示欢迎

2.介绍学校的有关情况（如图书馆、饭厅和体育活动场所等）;3.遇到困难该如何解

决。AWelcomeSpeechtoNewStudents

标准答案：AWelcomeSpeechtoNewStudentsLadiesandGentlemen,First,asa

ChairpersonoftheStudents'Union,Iwouldliketogiveyouawarmwelcometoour

university.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytobrieflyintroducetheuniversity,sothatyou

mightmakeafulluseofitsfacilitiesinthefuture.Thereisabrandnewlibraryjust

behindthisbuilding.Youwillspendalotofyourtimethere,1think.Thecanteenistothe

rightofthisbuilding.Therearcplentyofdifferentkindsoffoodforyoutochoosefrom.

Ifyouareinterestedinsports.Icanrecommendthemultifunctiongym.There,youwill

findastandard-sizedswimmingpool,allkindsofballsports,andevenclimbing

facilities.Studentlifeisnoteasyfbreverybody,ifyouhaveanydifficulties,pleasejust

popintotheStudents,UnionOfficewheretherearevarioussupportfacilities,fbrthose

withfinancial,study,oremotionalproblems.Wewilltryourbesttogiveyousome

advice,whichwillhopefullyhelpyoutosolvetheproblems.That'sallfromme.Ihope

youenjoyyourcampuslife.Thankyouverymuch.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题分，共70

分。）

MadCowDiseaseinCanadaForyears,Canadahadbeenvirtuallyfreeofmadcow

disease.ButinMay2003,veterinaryofficialsinAlbertaconfirmedthatasickcowsent

toaslaughterhouseinJanuaryofthatyearhadbeeninspected,foundtobesubstandard,

andremovedsothatitwouldnotendupasfoodforhumansorotheranimals.Thecarcass

was,however,senttoaprocessingplantforrenderingintooils.Itsheadwaskeptfor

testing.SamplesweresenttotheworldtestinglaboratoriesintheU.K.,which

confirmedthecaseofmadcow."Whatisimportantisthatthesystemworked,*'said

ShirleyMcClellan,Alberta'sagricultureministeratthetime."Wchaveaverythorough

andrespectedinspectionsystem."Shewasinsistenttoremindthepublicthatthedisease

isnotcontagiouswithinaherd.ButMcClellan'sassurancesdidn'tstoptheU.S.,Japan,

SouthKorea,Australiaandothercountriesfromimposingtemporaryimportbansof

Canadianbeef.QuickFactsCanadahascloseio13.5millioncowsandcalves.About5.7

million（or42percent）areinAlberta.Canada'stotalbeefexportsamountto$2.2billion

annually,andhaverisensharplyinrecentyears.Since1991,beefexponshaverisenfrom

100,000tonstoabout500,000tons.GrowthinexportshasbeengreatesttoJapan,South

KoreaandMexico.Alberta'sshareoftotalbeefexportsis39percent(worthabout$860

millionayear).Inaninvestigationintothesourceoftheinfection,1,400cowswere

slaughteredandtestedforthedisease.NoothercowswerefoundtohaveBSEuntillate

December2004.Westernpremiersdemanded$360millioncompensationfromthe

federalgovernmentforlossestothebeefindustrybecauseofihemadcowscare.Ottawa

wouldlateroffer$190million.Overthesummerof2003,cattleranchersheldbarbeques

acrossCanadatohelppromoteCanadianbeef.InAugust,(heU.S.reopeneditsborders

tosomeCanadianbeef,buttheborderwasstillclosedtolivecattle.Bythistime,acow

(hatwouldhavenormallysoldfor$1,300wassellingfor$15.Canadianbeefproducers

askedOttawatoapproveamassslaughterof620.000cattletoreducethesizeoftheherd

andpreventfurtherdamagetotheindustry.InOctober,itwasreportedthattheborder

wouldreopentolivecattleinDecember2003.ButonDec.23,2003,theU.S.announced

thatithaddiscovereditsfirstapparentcaseofBSEinacowinWashingtonState.Several

countriesbannedbeeffromtheU.S.soonaftertheannouncement,butCanadarestricted

importsonlyonsomeproducemadefromcattleandotherruminants.Itstillallowedthe

importofcattledestinedforimmediateslaughter,bonelessbeeffromcattleunder30

monthsofageanddairyproducts.DNAevidencelaterrevealed(hatthecowwasbornin

Canada,andtheU.S.keptitsbordershuttoliveCanadiancatlie.OnDec.29,2004,The

USDAannouncedthatitrecognizedCanadaasa"minimal—riskregion"forBSEand

importsofyoungCanadiancattlewouldresumeMarch7,2005.Thenewclassification

meanstheIJ.S.willnotagaincloseitsborderstoCanadianbeefunlesstherearetwoor

morecasesofBSEperonemillioncattleolder(han24monthsofageineachoffour

consecutiveyears.Simplyput,Canadacanhaveupto11casesofBSEandstillbe

consideredasafecountryforcattleexports.ThemovecamelessthanamonthafterU.S.

PresidentGeorgeW.BushmadehisfirstofficialvisittoCanadaandsaidtheprocessfor

reopeningtheborderwasunderway.However,fivedaysbeforethebanwastobelifted,a

U.S..judgegrantedatemporaryinjunctiontostopthereopeningoftheborder.Theban

cameattherequestofagroupofAmericanrancherscalledRCAI.F,whofiledalawsuit

sayingreopeningtheborderwouldcauseirreparabledamageiotheU.S.beefmarket.In

June2005,theU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureconfirmedthecountry'ssecondknown

caseofBSE,inaTexas-horncow.OnJuly14,2005,athrcc-judgcpaneloftheU.S.

NinthCircuitCourtofAppealsoverturnedatemporaryinjunctionthatbanned

importationofCanadiancattle.U.S.AgricultureSecretaryMikeJohannsannouncedthat

daythattheU.S.borderwas"immediately"opentoliveCanadiancattle.TheBritish

connectionPreviously,CanadahadonlyonecaseofacowinfectedwithBSE.The

animal,reportedonafarmnearRedDeer,Alberta.TinDecemberof1993,wasimported

fromBritain.AgricultureCanadaopted(odestroytheanimalanditsfiveherdmates.

Mexico,oneofthelargestimportersofCanadianbeefatthetime,temporarilybanned

importsofCanadiancattleaftertheincident.TheUnitedStates,anothermajorconsumer

ofCanadianbeef,sentobserverstoCanadatoseehowtheincidentwashandled.Asa

result,andbecauseoftherumorsofpossiblehumanhealthimplicationscirculatingin

Britain,theMinistryofAgriculturedecidedtodestroyanyanimalimportedfromBritain

between1982and1990,theyearabanwasplacedonBritishbeefimportstoCanada.

Thisslaughteralsoincludedtheoffspringofanyofthoseanimals.Alltold.363animals

weredestroyedand(heirownerscompensated.Somesaid(hedestructionwas

unnecessary,especiallythefarm'swhosecattlewerekilled,buttheministrysaiditwas

bettertoerronthesideofcautionafterseeingwhatwashappeninginBritain.Asof

January2005,148BritonshaddiedofCJDandfiveotherswereinfectedbutstillliving.

Duringthesummerof1995,thediseasesurfacedagain.TheCanadianRedCrossSociety

revealedtwoofitsdonorshaddiedofCreutzfeldt-Jakobdisease,CJD.Twoyearslaten

concernoverbloodwasraisedagainafteramanwasfoundtobeacarrierofagene

linkedtoahereditaryformofCJD.InAugust2002,doctorsconfirmedamanin

SaskatchewandiedfromnewvariantCJD—thehumancounterparttomadcowdisease.

HehadspentsometimeintheUnitedKingdomanditappearedheacquiredthedisease

whilehewasthere,doctorssaid.Themanhadanendoscopicexaminationbeforehedied

andthatequipmentwasthenusedonotherpatients.However,becauseofdisinfection

andcleaningprocedures,theriskofcrosscontaminationisminute.Publichealthofficials

phonedpatientswhohadreceivedexaminationswiththeendoscopetoinformthem.It's

stillnotknownifthediseasecanbetransmittedthroughbloodproducts.

2、ThepassagegivesanoverviewofhowMadCowDiseasehasaffectedtheworldin

recentyears.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：ThepassagegivesanoverviewofhowMadCowDiseasehasaffectedthe

worldinrecentyears.本题为主旨题，线索词汇是affectiheworld.,观察文章题目、

各段首句，以及后面出现的小标题，发现本篇文章的主旨为分析疯牛病的历史及其

与经济的关系，并且限定在加拿大、美国和英国三个国家内，不能涵盖“世界”的范

围，故该题为N。

3、ShirleyMcClellanappearstobelievethathavingawayofdealingwiththediseaseis

moreimportantthanwhetherthereareisolatedincidentsofit.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：ShirleyMcClellanappearstobelievethathavingawayofdealingwiththe

diseaseismoreimportantthanwhethertherearcisolatedincidentsofit线索词汇为人名

ShirleyMcClellan,以及比较级结构moreimportant,定位在文章开始的次段首句，

发现了important,所以剩下的信息为关键信息：thesystemworked(系统起作用

了，即预防和控制疯牛病的社会机制)，故可知在SM此人来看，觉得只要有■能控

制疯牛病的方法就是最重要的，因此该题答案为Y。

4、CanadaisthelargestexporterofbeeftoSouthKoreaandJapan.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：CanadaisthelargestexporterofbeeftoSouthKoreaandJapan.线索词

汇为largeslexporter,SouthKoreaandJapan,根据国名来定位，发现在QuickFacts

的第5条：”对日本、韩国和墨西哥的出口增长达到最大”，这并不等于“是韩国和

日本最大的牛肉出口国”，且两个命题不抵触，故该题为NG。

5、Theyear2003sawincidentsofmadcowdiseaseinbothCanadaandtheUnited

States.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Theyear2003sawincidentsofmadcowdiseaseinbothCanadaandthe

UnitedStates.线索词汇为2003,CanadaandtheUnitedState,根据时间定位，集中

出现2003的两段当中，在第二段的次句中发现了“美国发现病例”，但是却没有出

现加拿大，因此这是和原文抵触的，答案为N。

6、Thereislessriskofmadcowdiseaseinyoungcows.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Thereislessriskofmadcowdiseaseinyoungcows.线索词汇为比较级

结构lessrisk以及youngcows<>根据youngcows定位找到第4题定位段落的下一

段中次句提到“youngCanadiancattle”，说明美国可以从加拿大进口牛肉，但是只能

进口youngcaiUe的牛肉，且限制牛肉进口的唯一理由是疯牛病，故可以推断题文

意思相同，答案为Y。

7、CattleimportedfromBritainwereconsideredespeciallylikelytohavemadcow

disease,accordingtotheCanadianMinistryofAgriculture.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：CattleimportedfromBritainwereconsideredespeciallylikelytohave

madcowdisease,accordingtotheCanadianMinistryofAgriculture.线索词汇为地

名Britain和专有名词CanadianMinistryofAgricultureo根据Britain找到British

Connection范围内，再寻找MinistryofAgriculture,发现在小标题内次段首句，同

义转述后与题目相同，则答案为Y。

8、CJDcanprobablyonlybetransmittedbetweenhumansthroughbloodcontact.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：CJDcanprobablyonlybetransmittedbetweenhumansthroughblood

contact.线索词汇为CJD,human,bloodcontacto据此定位到文章末句,发现与

原文相反，所以答案为N。

9、Overrecentyears,CanadahasfacedseveralbycountriessuchastheUnited

States,Mexico,SouthKorea,andJapan.

机;准答案：temporaryimportbans

知识点解析：Overrecentyears,Canadahasfacedseveralbycountriessuchas

(heUnitedStates,Mexico»SouthKorea,andJapan.线索词汇为国名United

States,Mexico,SouthKorea,andJapan,据此定位到文章次段末句。

10、CanadiancattleranchersonceadvertisedthesafetyofCanadianbeefbyhosting

标准答案：barbecues

知识点解析：CanadiancattleranchersonceadvertisedthesafetyofCanadianbeefby

hosting.线索词汇为Canadiancattleranchers（农场主）以及hosling（主持），据

此定位到2003范围的首段，且在首句中发现一个可以拿来被host的信息：

barbeque（烤肉聚会）。

11、In2005,R-CALFopposedthewithCanada.

标准答案：reopeningoftheborder

知识点解析：In2005,R-CALFopposedthewithCanada线索词汇为时间词

2005和专有名词R-CALF,定位至UBritishconnection小标题上面一段的次句，且是

这么描述R—CALF做的事情：提出了一个诉讼（lawsuit）,认为（saying）重开边境，

重新允许进口牛肉将会带来无法弥补的伤害，则答案应该是R-CALF反对的事

情，即重开边境（reopeningof（heborder）<,

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Wcdon'tknowyet.Theinterviewislaterthismorning.

B、Thewomanfeltnervousduringtheinterview.

C、Thewomanhadtoanswersometoughquestions.

D、Thewomaninterviewedaconfidentapplicantwhoaskedsomedifficultquestions.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考杳听细节的能力。此题要求考生理解thewoman的回答。从回

答的事态上看，用的是过去时，可看出interview已经结束，因此，A选项可以排

除。如果考生抓住了confidence这个词，就不会选择B选顶。如果考生抓住了最后

一句话的内容，就会知道是说话人回答问题M有些困难，所以，D选项也可以排

除，而C选项与对话内容相符。

13、

A、Themanandwomanarestudents.

B、Themanthought(hespeechwasmoreinterestingthanthewomandid.

C、Themanandwomanhavebeenlisteningtoapolitician.

D^Thewomansleptduring:hespeech.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。在做此题时，如果考生抓住了almost一

词，就应该知道thewoman并没有睡着，可以排除D选项。至于A、C两个选项的

内容，对话中并没有体现。抓住了Therewereafewinterestingpoints一句,考生就

应该知道B选项是正确的。

14、

A、Attheairport.

B、Inanoffice.

C、Inashop.

D、Inacar.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。此题要求考生抓住一些关键词，如：gift,

suitcase,luggage,goaway等。通过这些词汇，考生能够猜测出，ihewoman刚刚

结束旅程，行李很多，因此，A选项是比较合适的答案。常用搭配：goawayv.走

开。

15、

A^Themanandwomanspentmoretime(hanexpectedoncertainpointsontheagenda.

B、Themanandwomanhavealotofotherthingstodo.

C、Thewomanhasmanymeetingtoday.

Nothingontheagendawasimportant.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。此题要求抓住对话的主题，即Iheagenda。

B选项中的otherthings在本■话中并没有体现。虽然thewoman说要参加另外一个会

议，但并不意味着，她今天有许多会议要开，所以C选项可以排除。只要考生抓

住了theman说的nothingreallyurgenl(没有什么是特别紧急的)，并不是说计划的事

情都不重要，就可以排除D选项。要选中A选项就要求考生抓住fallingbehind

schedule。常用搭配：fallbehind落后。

16、

A、Nothing.

B、Itismoreinterestedinexperiencedpeoplethanqualifiedpeople.

C、Itismoreinterestedinqualifiedpeoplethanexperiencedpeople.

D^Itisequallyinterestedinqualifiedpeopleandexperiencedpeople.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查从内容进行推测的能力。此题要求考生完全理解对话内容。

通过对话考生可以知道广告中说，一些qualificalions是desirable,而不是必要条

件，而experiences是必要条件，因此，experiences比qualifications更加重要，B

选项为正确答案。

17、

A、HeisdefinitelylearningChinese.

B、HeisdefinitelylearningEnglish.

C、Heisprobablylearningaforeignlanguage.

D、Heislearninginterpersonalskills.

标准答案：c-

知识点解析：此题考查从内容进行推测的能力。此题要求考生理解iheman的问

答。从atleastI'mlearningalotofnewcharactersandmypronunciationisimproving

中，考生可以推断，Iheman正在学习一门语言，但并不能肯定是英语还是汉语，

所以A、B两个选项的内容都太绝对了，应该被排除。

18、

A、Itisgoingtorain.

B、Thewomanfeelscold.

C、Thereisacoldwind.

D、Theydon'thaveumbrellas.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考杳听细节的能力。在做此题时，考生只要抓住wi【houiour

umbrellas就可以判定，他们没有带伞，D选项应该为正确选项。从theman的话

中，考生应该知道，并没有下雨，只是一种猜测，所以A可以排除。从ihewoman

的话中，考生应该理解acold与fecicold的不同，acold即将到来，并不意味着人

会觉得冷或有冷风，因此，B、C两项都可以排除。常用搭配：getcaught被雨淋

到。

19、

A、Ateacherandstudent.

B、Anemployerandemployee.

C、Agrandparentandgrandchild.

D、Twonewfriends.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考杳从内容进行推测的能力。此题要求考生设想对话双方之间的

关系。从对话巾，考生可知，theman需要学习(studies),thewoman为theman买

了电脑游戏，因此，排除了A选项中，老师与学生.之间的关系，B选项中雇用与

被雇用的关系。对话中，thewoman正在教育出cman,因此，两人为朋友的口「能

性也不大，只有C选项中，祖孙两代关系比较合适。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题，.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Becauseshewantstokeepfit.

B、Becausethesportscentreonlyoffersaerobicsclassesforwomen.

C、Becausethatwastheonlyclasssheknewabout.

D、Wearenot（old.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查从能力。听完整个对话后，考生得知aerobicsclasses并不是

这个体育中心提供的唯一的项目，［hewoman还知道很多其他活动的情况，因此，

B、C两项为错误的。A在对话中并没有提及，因此，不能确定基为原因。

21、

A、Thesameasattheoldone.

B、Smallgroupandindividualones.

C、Smallgrouponesonly.

D^Individualonesonly.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。考生在做此题时，应该重点捕捉tennis后面

的信息，只要抓住了theyleachyouinsmallgroups,notindividually.Youcanget

individualcoachingifyouprefer.,就不难得出B为正确答案。

22、

A、Heonlyeatshealthyfood.

B、Heonlyeatsjunkfood.

C、Heusuallycatsunhealthyfood.

D、Hisfavoritesnackiscarrotcake.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。此提问的是theman的饮食习惯，是一个宽

泛的情况，D选项显然过于具体了。如果考生抓住了Isupposetheymustbereally

health-notthekindoffoodIusuallyseeyoueaiing!就可以知道C选项为正确答案，

A、B两项都不符合说话人的意思。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Youmightnotgetintoyourfirstchoiceuniversity.

B、Somethingmightchangeatyourfirstchoiceuniversity.

C、Theremaybechangeintherankingofyourfirstchoiceuniversity.

D^Yourfirstchoiceshouldbeinyourcityandyourbackupinanothercity.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题相对较容易，只要考生听懂了Abackupisagoodideabecause

youmightnotgetacceptedbvyourfirstchoice,就能够选出正确答案。其他选项并没

有提到。

24、

A,It'sinhercity.

B、Shehasfamilythere.

C、Itsaccountingcourseishighlyregarded.

D、Londonhasgoodnightlifeandculture.

标准答案：D--

知识点解析：在做此题时，当考生听到WhatmadeyoudecideonLondon?这个问

题，就应该特别关注下面的回答。只要考生听懂了it，srankedhighlyinthesubjectI

wanttostudy,accounting,anditmeansIcanliveathomewithmyparents»which

willsaveonmoney.就能看到只有D选项不是原因之一。

25、

A、It'sfarfromLondon.

B、Edinburghhostsculturalevents.

C、Theuniversity'sranking.

D、Theuniversity'sclimbingclub.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：当考生听到SowhydidyouchooseEdinburghandBelfast,asidefrom

gettingfarawayfromyourfamily?这个问题时，就应该意识到，下面的回答就隐藏

着答题的信息，只要抓住了there'sdiefactthatthey'rebothratedhighlyinthefieldI

wanttostudy—economies.和Edinburghhasawell------organizedclimbingclub.It's

alsofamousforitsartsandmusicfestivals.两句,就可以看出B、C、D三项均不是

正确答案。

26、

AsThemanismoreconcernedaboutmoneythanthewoman.

B、Thewomanismoreconcernedaboutmoneythanthemar.

C^Theyareequallyconcernedaboutmoney.

D、Neitherofthemisveryconcernedaboutmoney.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题问的是两人的金钱观念，因此，考生在答题时，就应该注意是谁

首先提出金钱这个问题。首先是thewoman提到Willitbeexpensivetolivethere?,

可以看出Ihewoman更注重金钱问题，因此，可推出B选项是正确的，A、C、D

选项明品错误。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、upgrading

B、exercising

C、uprising

D^upsizing

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查的是听细节的能力。解题关键是要抓住'amate：upsizing，。

♦downsizing，指裁员，upswing是说话者用来表示与，downswing5相反的一种用法。

♦euphemism，的意思是委婉的说法。

28、

A、decapitated

B、espresso

C、mocha

D^regular

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。文中只提到了mocha,同时此题也设置了

A,B两个干扰选项，deca「为，无咖啡因的咖啡'，与decapitated惭首'截然不同。

而文中提到的doubleexpress。，经过两次蒸储的浓咖啡'而不是express'蒸储咖啡’。

29、

A、plenty

B、generous

C^venti

D、large

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。largeisventil在文中被重复:两次，tall,

grande,venti,星巴克的三种杯形的咖啡，分别指小，中，大杯。

30、

A^（heyprefermoresophisticatedwords

B、theydon'twanttosoundlikeyoungerpeople

C、slanggetsboring

D^theycan'tbebotheredkeepingupwithpopulartrends

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考查理解能力，seniorsdon'twanttosoundlikefreshman与答案对

应，这里seniors指高年级的学生，freshman指新生。

31、

A^colorfulsociallife

B、drugsandprotests

C、slangheaven

D、hot-roddersandBeats

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。关键是听到“TheSixties,withitsdrugand

protestculturetodrawfrom...

32、

A^theCollegeseniors

B、realteens

C、adults

D^groupies

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。解题关键是要抓住“Asharpcontrastfromthe

wayrealteenslived...”

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、4000-5000.

B、50-60,000.

C、500-600.

D、5000-6000.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考杳听细节的能力。只要抓住关键词“5000to6000yearsago”。

34、

A、thesun.

B、themoon.

C、shadows.

D、sandals.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。此题只要紧抓关键词组"thelongestandthe

shortestdaysoftheyear”,有的考生选B是因为把moving误听为moono选C的考

生是混淆了“sandals"和“shadows”。

35、

Assunclock.

B、hemicycle.

C>obelisk.

D、shadowclock.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。sundial最为关键词，“shadowclock”与

“sundial”一“日百。考生须注意“or”和“and”都连接表示同概念的词或短语。

36、

A^halfayear.

B、halfacircle.

C、abicycle.

D、quarterofacircle.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查从内容推测的能力。解题关键是要抓住“givean叩pearance

ofahalf-bowlcutintotheedgeofasquaredblock”这句话。根据词义选答案。

八、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题，每题1・0分，共

〃分。)

ThecontinentalUnitedStateswillfacemoreextremetemperaturesduringthenext

centuryandworserainfallalongitsGulfCoastwhichhasbeenravagedbyhurricanesthis

year,accordingtoaclimatestudy.Thestudywarnedthat[Bl]gaseswilllikely

swelltotwicetheir[B2]levelsbythecentury'send."Imaginetheweather

duringthehottesttwoWeeksoftheyear."lead[B3]NoahDiffenbaughsaid,

referringtonortheastUnitedStates."Theareacouldexperiencetemperaturesinthat

range[B4]forperiodsofuptotwomonthsbycentury'send,"hesaid.

Researchersclaimedthestudy,runonsupercomputers,isthemostcomprehensive

[B5]modeltodate.It[B6]thesouthwestUnitedStatescouldendure

a500percentincreaseinhotevents,leavinglesswaterforthegrowingpopulation,that

(heGulfCoastregionwould[B7]morerainfallinshortertimespansand(hat

summersinthenortheastwouldbeshorterandhotter.Overall,theUnitedStateswould

experienceawarming[B8],thestudypredicts.''Thechangesourmodel

predictsarelargeenoughtosubstantiallydisruptoureconomyandinfrastructure,"said

Diffenbaugh.[B9].Themodelconsideredcircumstancesnotfullyincludedin

previousmodels,suchassnowwhichreflectsenergyfromthesunhackintospace,and

mountainpeaks,whichcanstandinthewayoftravelingweatherfronts.[BIO].

"Themodelperformedadmirably,"Diffenbaughsaid.[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：greenhouse

知识点解析：此题主要考杳听特定名词greenhouse。从上文可知是此文的主题关于

美国的环境问题一一气温。考点是关于这一话题的词汇。

38、[B2]

标准答案：current

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定形容词current。解题关键是要抓住句末的“bythe

century'send"，是现在和将来两个时间段里温室气体量的比较。“current”还能作名

词，表示“水流、气流；电流；趋势、趋向、潮流”的意思。

39、[B3]

标准答案：researcher

知识点解析：此题主要考杳听特定名词researcher.解题关键是抓住其后的人名，

可推测出是表示NoahDiffenbaugh身份的名词。

40、[B4]

标准答案：lasting

知识点解析：此题主要考杳听特定动词。从该词后面跟的表示时间的“forperiodsof

uptotwomonths”可推测出这里要填一个表示持续的动词，而该句中己经出现了

couldexperience,所以此处要用动词的ing形式，表示一种伴随状态。

41、[B5]

标准答案:climate

知识点解析：本题主要考查听特定名词。从该词前面的8mprehensive可以推测出

这里需要填写一个名词。

42、[B6]

标准答案:predicts

知识点解析：此题主要考查特定动词predicts.解题关键在于首先从句式上可以推

测出要填一个动词，而后从其内容上看，是关于以后气温的情况的一种预测。

43、[B7]

标准答案：receive

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定动词receive。

44、[B8]

标准答案：irend

知识点解析：此题主要考杳听特定名词。解题的关键是从句中的would推出在是谈

论关于今后美国环境发展的一种趋势。"trend”还可以用作不及物动词，表示“倾

向，趋向”。

45、[B9]

机;准答案：Inadditiontogreenhousegases,themodelconsideredfactorssuchasocean

currents,cloudformationsandvegetation.

知识点解析：此题主要考杳听单句。从下文中第一句话中的“…notfullyincludedin

previousmodels”可以推测出上句除了会提到greenhousegases,还会有别的形式。

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Scientistsalsocheckedthemodelbyanalyzingtheperiod1961to1985。

知识点解析：此题主要考查听单句的能力。解题关键要抓住下句Diffenbaugh的话

中所指的“themode「推测出前一句肯定的是关于它的描述。

47、[BI1]

标准答案：it'sHthcmostdetailedprojectionofclimatechangethatwehaveforthe

US.”

知识点解析：此题主要考杳听单句的能力。解题关键在于从上句中判断此句是对

“themodel”的进一步的评价。

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共10题，每题分，共

10分。)

Internetuseappearstocauseadeclineinpsychologicalwell-being,accordingtoresearch

atCarnegieMellonUniversity.Evenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekonthe

Internet[SI]moredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonless

frequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Anditwasn'tthatpeoplewhowerealready

feeling[S2]spentrrioretimeontheInternet,but(ha(usingtheNet[S3]

appearedtocausethebadfeelings.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,

whichwerecompletely[S4]totheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNet

wouldprovesocially[S5]thantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoose

theirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestime

[S6]forfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinwell-being,researchers

hypothesized.Faceless,bodiless"virtual"[S7]maybelesspsychologically

satisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybe

shallower.Anotherpossibilityisthat[S8]tothewiderworldviatheNetmakes

userslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives."Butit'simportantto[S9]thisisnotabout

thetechnologyitself;it'sabouthowitisused,"sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,

oneofthestudy'ssponsors."Itreally[SIO]totheneedforconsideringsocial

factorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservices(brtechnology."

A)communicationI)badB)meaningfulJ)pointsC)exposureK)availableD)agrees

L)repeatedlyE)efficiencyM)rememberF)contraryN)experiencedG)connection

O)healthierH)actually

48、[SI]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：此处需要一个动词的过去式形式，而且需要及物动词，只有

experienced合乎要求。

49、[S2]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：此处需要填入一个作表语的形容诃，而根据题意，只有bad合乎要

求。

50、[S3]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：此处需要填入副词，在所给的两个副词中，只有aclually符合题意。

51、[S4]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：此处需要填形容词，而且和t。搭配，同时根据后文，可以肯定选择

contrary,

52、[S5]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：此处需要填一个形容词，而后面的than提示我们需要用比较级，所

以只有heallhier符合题意。

53、[S6]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：此处需要形容词作后•置定语，只有acceptable和available可以，而根

据题意，这里只有available合乎要求。

54、[S7]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词，而本篇的主题是讲网络和通信交流，此处

commnication为正确答案“

55、[S8]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此处需要名词，而根据后面的widerworldviatheNet,可以推知此处

应该填connection。communication不能选,因为后面不能跟lo,而应该跟with搭

配。

56、[S9]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：此处需要及物动词的原形，根据后文，可以推知此处应该填写

remembero

57、[S10]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：此处需要单数第三人称的不及物动词，根据题意只能选择points。

十、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共〃题，每题

分，共10分。)

MillionsofU.S.collegestudentswillhavetoshouldermoreofthecostoftheir

educationunderfederalrulesimposedlatelastmonththroughabureaucraticadjustment

requiringneithercongressionalapprovalnorpubliccommentofanykind.Thechanges,

onlyaslightalterationin(heformulagoverningfinancialaid,areexpectedtodiminish

(hegovernment'scontributiortohighereducationbyhundredsofmillionsofdollars,

startingintheautumnof2004.Buttheywillalsohavearippleeffectacrossalmostevery

leveloffinancialaid,shrinkingthepoolofstudentswhoqualifyforfederalawards,

tighteningaccesstobillionsofdollarsinstateandinstitutionalgrants,andheightening

therelianceonloanstopayforcollege.Howmuchmoremoneythismayrequireof

studentsandtheirparentswillvarywidely,changingwitheachfamily'ssetof

circumstances.Somefamiliesmayheexpectedtopayanextra$100orlesseachyear,

whileothersmayowewellover$1,000more.Whilemanycollegeadministrators

characterizedthechangeasabackdoorwaytocuteducationspending,withoutpublic

discussion,theDepartmentofEducationsaiditwassimplyexecutingitsresponsibilities

underfederallaw.Whetherfurnishedbycolleges,statesorthefederalgovernment,the

vastmajorityof(henation's$90billioninfinancialaidisdic:aledbyasingle,intricate

equationknownas(hefederalneedanalysis,Itspurposeistodecipherhowmuchofa

family'sincomeistrulydiscretionary,andthereforefairgameforcoveringcollege

expenses.Muchlikethefederalincomelax,theformulaallowsfamiliestodeductsome

ofwhattheypayinstateandlocaltaxes.But,thisyear,thedepartmentsignificantly

reducedtha