2026年高校英语专业四六级听力冲刺试题卷

2026年高校英语专业四六级听力冲刺试题卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.W:I'vebeentryingtocontactProfessorSmithallmorning,buthislineisjustbusy.M:Ah,Isee.Hementionedhehadanimportantconferencecallthatwouldrunabitlate.Q:WhatcanweinferaboutProfessorSmith?2.W:DidyoufinishreadingtheresearchpaperoncognitivelinguisticsthatProfessorJohnsonrecommended?M:Istartedit,butgotboggeddowninChapter3.Theconceptofconceptualmetaphorisquitechallenging.Q:Whatproblemdidthemanencounterwhilereading?3.W:I'mreallystrugglingtobalancemyworkandstudythissemester.IfeellikeI'mconstantlybehind.M:Haveyoutriedusingadigitalplanner?Breakingdowntasksintosmallerstepsmighthelpyoumanageyourtimebetter.Q:Whatsuggestiondoesthemanmaketothewoman?4.M:IheardyouacedtheoralpresentationinDr.Evans'class.Howdidyoupreparesoeffectively?W:Ipreparedadetailedoutlineandpracticeddeliveringitmultipletimesinfrontofamirror,alsosoughtfeedbackfrommyclassmates.Q:Accordingtotheconversation,howdidthewomanprepareforherpresentation?5.W:Thelibrary闭馆时间hasbeenmovedupanhourearliernow,just5PMinsteadof6PM.M:That'sapity.Iusuallyneedmoretimetofinishreadingthejournalarticles.Q:Whatisthemanconcernedabout?6.M:I'mdecidingbetweenapplyingfortheinternshipatcompanyXorcompanyY.CompanyXoffersbetterpay,butcompanyYseemstoprovidemorevaluableexperience.W:Itreallydependsonyourlong-termcareergoals.Whatareyourpriorities?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?7.W:Ican'tbelieveit'salreadytheendofthesemester.Westillhaveapileofassignmentsleft.M:Metoo.Ithinkweshouldformastudygrouptotacklethemtogether.Itmightmaketheworkloadseemmoremanageable.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?8.M:Haveyouseenthedocumentaryfilm"TheFutureofCities"thatwasscreeningthisweek?W:Yes,Iwentyesterday.Itpresentedsomefascinatingideasaboutsustainableurbandevelopment,althoughitwasquitethought-provoking.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedocumentaryfilm?第二部分长对话理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.9.W:Hi,Mark,Iheardyou'retakingacourseonInternationalTradethissemester.How'sitgoingsofar?M:It'squitechallenging,butinteresting.We'recurrentlydiscussingtradebarriersandtheirimpactsonglobalsupplychains.ProfessorLeegaveareallyinsightfullectureontariffsrecently.W:Really?Whatdidhesayabouttheeffectsoftariffsonsmallbusinesses?M:Hementionedthatwhiletariffscanprotectdomesticindustriestosomeextent,smallbusinessesoftenendupbearingthebruntduetohighermaterialcostsandreducedexportopportunities.Heusedtheexampleofthesmallfurnituremanufacturerswhostruggledwhentariffsonimportedwoodwereincreased.W:Oh,thatmakessense.So,thelecturehighlightedboththebenefitsanddrawbacksfordifferentstakeholders.M:Exactly.Healsostressedtheimportanceoffindingalternativemarketsandadaptingbusinessmodelsinresponsetochangingtradepolicies.Q:Accordingtotheconversation,whatdidProfessorLeeemphasizeinhisrecentlecture?Q:WhatimpactdotariffshaveonsmallbusinessesaccordingtoMark?Q:Accordingtotheconversation,whatsuggestiondoesMarkmakeregardingadaptingtochangingtradepolicies?10.W:Hello,Dave.I'mcallingtofollowuponourmeetinglastweekabouttheuniversity'snewenvironmentalinitiative.M:Hi,Sarah.Yes,I'vebeenreviewingtheproposal.Itoutlinesacomprehensiveplanforreducingthecampus'scarbonfootprint,includingsolarenergyinstallationandwastereductionprograms.W:That'sgreat.Theinitiativeincludesapilotprojectforimplementingelectricshuttlesonthemaincampusloop.Haveyoulookedintothefeasibility?M:Yes,Ihave.Theinitialassessmentsuggestsit'stechnicallyfeasible,butthemainconcernisthehigheroperationalcostcomparedtotraditionalbuses.We'dneedsignificantfundingsupportfromtheadministration.W:Iunderstandthebudgetisachallenge.Havetheyconsideredanypotentiallong-termcostsavings,likelowermaintenanceexpensesorreducedfuelcosts?M:Absolutely.Theproposaladdressesthat.Itarguesthelong-termsavingsonfuelandmaintenancecouldoffsettheinitialhighercosts,plusitwouldsignificantlyreducecampusemissionsandenhancetheuniversity'sgreenimage,whichcouldbeattractivetoprospectivestudentsandboostourranking.W:That'sastrongargument.Whatisthemainconcernregardingtheelectricshuttlepilotproject?W:Accordingtotheconversation,whatarethepotentiallong-termbenefitsofimplementingtheelectricshuttles?W:Whataspectoftheuniversitydoesthesuccessfulimplementationoftheenvironmentalinitiativepotentiallybenefit?第三部分篇章理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeseveralquestions.Thepassagesandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.11.(Thespeakerisdiscussingtheroleofsocialmediainmodernpoliticaldiscourse.)Socialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofpoliticalcommunicationinthe21stcentury.PlatformslikeTwitter,Facebook,andInstagramallowpoliticalfiguresandcampaignstocommunicatedirectlywithvastaudiences,bypassingtraditionalmediafilterstosomeextent.Thisdirectaccesscanbeincrediblypowerfulfordisseminatinginformationandmobilizingsupport.However,italsocreatesnewchallenges.Thespeedatwhichinformationspreadscanleadtotherapiddisseminationofmisinformationor"fakenews,"oftenamplifiedbyalgorithmsdesignedtomaximizeengagementratherthanaccuracy.Furthermore,theEchochambersandfilterbubblesgeneratedbypersonalizedcontentfeedscanreinforceexistingbeliefs,polarizingpublicopinionandmakingconstructivedialogueincreasinglydifficult.Whilesocialmediaoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforpoliticalengagementandactivism,itspotentialtohinderinformeddiscussionanddeepensocietaldividescannotbeignored.Wemuststrivefordigitalliteracyandcriticalconsumptionofonlinecontenttonavigatethiscomplexenvironmenteffectively.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Q:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisonesignificantadvantageofsocialmediaforpoliticalcommunication?Q:Whatproblemdoesthespeakerassociatewiththespeedofinformationspreadonsocialmedia?Q:Accordingtothepassage,whateffectcanpersonalizedcontentfeedshaveonpublicopinion?12.(Thespeakerisgivingatalkabouttheimportanceofpreservingbiodiversity.)Biodiversity,thevarietyoflifeonEarthatallitslevelsfromgenestoecosystems,isessentialforthehealthandstabilityofourplanet.Itunderpinsecosystemservicessuchaspollination,waterpurification,andsoilfertility,whicharecrucialforhumansurvivalandwell-being.Eachspecies,nomatterhowsmallorseeminglyinsignificant,playsaroleinitsecosystem.Thelossofbiodiversitycandisrupttheseintricaterelationships,leadingtocascadingeffectsthatthreatenentireecosystemsandtheservicestheyprovide.Humanactivities,particularlyhabitatdestruction,pollution,climatechange,andoverexploitationofresources,aretheprimarydriversofbiodiversitylossworldwide.Protectingbiodiversityisnotmerelyanenvironmentalconcern;itisamatterofglobalsecurityandsustainabledevelopment.Conservationeffortsmustbeintensified,involvingbothgovernmentsandindividuals,toensurethesurvivalofcountlessspeciesandtheintegrityofthenaturalworldforfuturegenerations.Q:Whatdoesthepassageprimarilydiscuss?Q:Accordingtothespeaker,whatareecosystemservices,andwhyaretheyimportant?Q:Whataredescribedastheprimarydriversofbiodiversitylossaccordingtothepassage?Q:Whatdoesthespeakersuggestregardingtheimportanceofbiodiversityconservation?第四部分听写directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Thefirsttimeisforgenerallistening.Thesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Youmaywritethemissingwordsontheanswersheet.Thethirdtimeisforchecking.Youshouldwritedownwhatyouhaveheard.(Playtherecording:Thefollowingpassagewillbereadthreetimes.)Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentdecadesasglobalawarenessofenvironmentalchallengeshasincreased.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentseekstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystems.Keyprinciplesincludetheconservationofnaturalresources,thereductionofpollutionandwaste,andthepromotionofsocialequityandeconomicjustice.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresamultifacetedstrategythatinvolvesgovernments,businesses,communities,andindividuals.Renewableenergyadoption,sustainableagriculturepractices,efficienturbanplanning,andconservationinitiativesareallcriticalcomponents.Whilethepathtowardssustainabilitypresentsnumerouschallenges,includingeconomictransitionandbehaviouralchange,itsurgencycannotbeoverstated.Itrepresentsanecessarycommitmenttoensuringahealthyplanetandathrivingsocietyforall.试卷答案第一部分短对话理解1.D解析：根据对话内容，教授电话一直占线，说话人推测是因为教授正在进行一个重要的电话会议，并且会议会稍长一些。因此可以推断教授目前不方便接听电话。2.C解析：根据对话内容，女人问男人是否完成了教授推荐的研究论文，男人回答说开始读了，但在第三章遇到了麻烦，因为“概念隐喻”这个概念很难理解。因此，男人遇到的问题是理解第三章的内容，特别是概念隐喻。3.A解析：根据对话内容，女人说她正在努力平衡工作和学习，感觉一直落后，男人建议她尝试使用数字规划器，并把任务分解成更小的步骤来帮助她更好地管理时间。因此，男人建议女人使用数字规划器并分解任务。4.B解析：根据对话内容，男人问女人为什么她的口头报告在Dr.Evans的课上表现得那么好，女人回答说她是准备了详细的提纲，并且多次对着镜子练习，还征求了同学的意见。因此，女人准备报告的方式是准备提纲、练习和征求反馈。5.A解析：根据对话内容，女人提到图书馆的闭馆时间提前了一个小时，现在是五点而不是六点。男人表示遗憾，因为他通常需要更多时间来完成阅读期刊文章。因此，男人担心的是图书馆关门时间提前后，他可能没有足够的时间阅读文章。6.C解析：根据对话内容，男人在X公司和Y公司之间做选择，X公司工资更高，但Y公司似乎能提供更有价值的经验。女人建议男人考虑自己的长期职业目标，问他优先考虑什么。因此，女人建议男人考虑自己的长期职业目标。7.B解析：根据对话内容，女人说学期已经结束了，但还有一堆作业没完成。男人也表示同意，然后建议他们组成一个学习小组一起处理这些作业，认为这样可以让工作量看起来更容易管理。因此，男人建议他们组成学习小组一起做作业。8.B解析：根据对话内容，男人问女人是否看过本周放映的纪录片《城市的未来》。女人回答说看过，昨天去看了，它提出了关于可持续城市发展的有趣想法，虽然很有启发性。因此，女人说纪录片提出了有趣的可持续城市发展想法，但也很有启发性。第二部分长对话理解9.C解析：根据对话内容，教授在最近的讲座中，提到了贸易壁垒对全球供应链的影响，并特别强调了小企业由于原材料成本上升和出口机会减少而承受的负担。因此，讲座强调的是贸易壁垒对小企业的影响。解析：根据对话内容，男人告诉女人，教授提到当进口木材的关税增加时，小家具制造商遇到了困难，这表明关税对小企业造成了负面影响，使他们难以应对更高的原材料成本和减少的出口机会。因此，根据对话，关税对小企业的影响是使他们难以应对更高的成本和减少的出口机会。解析：根据对话内容，男人在谈论如何适应不断变化的贸易政策时，提到了小企业需要寻找替代市场并调整商业模式。因此，男人建议小企业寻找替代市场并调整商业模式。10.A解析：根据对话内容，男人在评估关于在校园主环线实施电动shuttles的试点项目时，提到的主要问题是与传统巴士相比，电动巴士的运营成本更高。因此，关于电动巴士试点项目的主要担忧是更高的运营成本。解析：根据对话内容，女人问男人关于实施电动shuttles的长期成本节约的可能性，男人回答说提案确实提到了这一点，认为长期节省的燃料和维护成本可以抵消初始的较高成本。因此，根据对话，实施电动shuttles的潜在长期好处是节省燃料和维护成本。解析：根据对话内容，男人在讨论实施环保计划的潜在好处时，提到了成功实施将有助于提升大学的绿色形象，这可能会吸引潜在的学生并提高我们的排名。因此，成功的环保计划实施可能有助于提升大学的形象和排名。11.B解析：根据passage内容，该passage主要讨论了社交媒体在现代政治话语中的作用和影响，包括其传播信息的优势、传播虚假信息的挑战、加剧公众意见两极分化的可能性，以及需要培养数字素养来应对这些复杂情况。因此，passage的主要话题是社交媒体在政治沟通中的作用。解析：根据passage内容，说话人提到社交媒体允许政治人物和竞选活动直接与广大受众沟通，绕过了传统媒体的过滤器，这可以被看作是政治沟通的一个显著优势，因为它增加了直接接触选民的机会。因此，根据说话人，社交媒体对政治沟通的一个显著优势是允许直接沟通。解析：根据passage内容，说话人指出信息在社交媒体上的传播速度非常快，这可能导致虚假信息或“假新闻”的快速传播，并且这种传播往往被设计用来最大化参与度的算法所放大。因此，根据说话人，社交媒体信息传播速度快的潜在问题是虚假信息的快速传播。解析：根据passage内容，说话人提到个性化的内容订阅feed可能导致“回声室”和“过滤气泡”的形成，这些现象会强化人们已有的信念，从而加剧公众意见的两极分化，并使建设性的对话越来越困难。因此，根据passage，个性化的内容订阅feed对公众意见的影响是可能加剧意见两极分化。12.A解析：根据passage内容，该passage主要讨论了生物多样性的重要性及其对地球健康和稳定的作用，强调了生物多样性对生态系统服务（如授粉、水净化、土壤肥力）的必要性，指出了人类活动（如栖息地破坏、污染、气候变化、过度开发）是生物多样性丧失的主要驱动因素，并强调了保护生物多样性的全球安全和发展可持续性的意义。因此，passage主要讨论了生物多样性的重要性。解析：根据passage内容，说话人提到生态系统服务是生物体及其