福建省漳州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试 英语 版含答案

—学年下学期期中考英语注意事项：．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhendidPeterjoinaswimmingclub?A.In1980.B.In1982.C.In1997.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.InterviewerandInterviewee.B.andstudent.C.Co-workers.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AttheOceanPark.B.InanC.Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Amyalwaysfailstokeepherpromise.B.Amydoesn’treallywanttocome.C.Amyalwayskeepsherword.第1页/共23页

5.WhathappenedtoJohn?A.Hiscardidn’tbreakdown.B.Hediedinthecaraccident.C.Hesurvivedthecaraccident.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhenwillthespeakersmeetMr.Petersonintheircollege?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Peterson’slecture?A.Useful.B.Hard.C.Interesting.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatcoloristhewoman’snewcar?A.Cream.B.White.C.Blue.9.Howoftendoesthemanwashhiscar?A.Everyyear.B.Everytwoyears.C.Everyfiveyears.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatdepartmentdoesthemanworkin?A.Thehumanresourcesdepartment.B.Theproductiondepartment.C.Themarketingdepartment.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheworkinthenewcompany?A.Itisdoneinteams.B.Itisdonebyoneself.C.Itisdoneallbymachines.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthisnewboss?A.Heisdifficulttogetalongwith.B.Hetreatseveryonewithrespect.第2页/共23页

C.Hedoesn’tcareabouthisemployees.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.InwhichseasondidthemanvisitJapan?A.B.Autumn.C.Summer.14.Whatistheman’sviewonA.Itisexcitingbutnotverypretty.B.Itisfullofbeautifulbuildings.C.Itissmallandlesscrowded.15.WhatdidthemanfindattractiveaboutKyoto?A.Themodernarchitecture.B.Thebeautifultemplesandgardens.C.Theoldpalaceandtheaffordability.16.WhatdoesthemanmeanaboutshoppinginA.Itthecheapestcameras.B.Ithasawideselectionofcameras.C.Itisknownforthepriceforgoods.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhergrandfatherhadaheartattack?A.14.B.15.C.16.18.Whydidthespeakerdecidetotakeafirstaidcourse?A.becomeadoctor.B.helpwithschoolwork.C.helpothersinemergencies.19.Whathappenedtothespeaker’sfriend?A.Shewassickaftereatingacakewithnuts.B.Shemadeachocolatecake.C.Shebreathedtoofast.20.Whatdidthespeakerdotohelpherfriend?A.Shecalledforhelploudly.B.Shetaughtherfirstaid.第3页/共23页

C.Shegaveherfirstaid.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASometravelerslovevisitingislands,whileothersmaynotevennoticewhentheyarriveatone.However,islandsoftenprovidemanydifferentexperiencesforvisitors.Ifyouenjoyrelaxing,youcangotoPadreIslandonthesoutherncoastofItisfamousforitslongwhitesandybeachesandpeacefulenvironment.canwalkalongtheshore,watchthewaves,orsimplylieinthesun.AnotherprotectedareaistheSandyIslandPreserveinSouthCarolina.Locatedonanislandwhichsitsbetweentworivers,it’snamedfor9,165acresofprehistoricsanddunes(沙丘)andisaccessibleonlybyboat.InadditiontobeingthelargestprotectedfreshwaterislandontheEastCoast,thisislandisastrongholdofGullahlife.TheGullahpeoplehavekeptmanyoftheirtraditions,language,andwayoflife,whichmakestheislandrichinhistoryandculture.WhitePelicanIsland,locatedFlorida’sGulfCoast,isfamousforitsbirds.Everyfallandwinter,thousandsofwhitepelicanstravellongdistances,evenfromCanada,tostayhere.Thoselong-distanceflyershavethelargestwingspanofanybirdinNorthAmerica,animpressive9feet,andareoneoftheheaviestflyingbirdsontheEarth,someweighinguptoabout20pounds.AverydifferentculturalimmersiongreetsvisitorstoSmithIsland,Maryland,anisolatedhometooneoftheoldestEnglish-speakingcommunitiesintheregion.Duetoitsremoteness(偏远)—it’saccessibleonlybyboat—thepopulationhasspentcenturieslargelycutfromthemainland.Asaresult,theislandhasitsuniquewayofspeaking,whichissimilartothatoftheoriginalsettlersofwhatwouldbecomeJamestown,1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonPadreIsland?A.Enjoyquiettimeonthebeach.B.Exploreancientsandhillsbyboat.第4页/共23页

C.Studyrarelanguagesspokenbythelocals.D.birdsworkingtogethertocatchfish.2.WhatisspecialaboutSandyIslandPreserve?A.Itcanbeaccessedonlybyboat.B.Itisknownformodernbuildings.C.Itpreservesbothnatureandtraditions.D.Itismainlyusedforfarmingactivities.3.WhydoesSmithIslandhaveitsownwayofspeaking?A.Foritsculture.B.Foritshistory.C.Foritstourism.D.Foritslocation.【答案】1.A2.C3.DBArtificialIntelligence(AI)isbecomingapartofoureverydaylives,andthisincludesourclassrooms.AsAItoolsenterschools,theybringbothexcitingchancestoimprovelearningandrealchallengesthatneedcarefulhandling.FindingtherightbalanceisimportantforusingAIineducationresponsibly.AImanybenefitsintheclassroom.Akeyadvantageispersonalizedlearning.AIsystemscanstudyhowfastandinwhatwayastudentlearns,thenadjusttheteachingmaterialstofitthatstudent’sneeds.Thisletsstudentslearnattheirownspeed.AIcanalsomakeschoolworkmoreefficient.Itcanhandleroutinejobslikegradingmultiple-choicetestsororganizingschedules,whichsavesteacherstime.Thisway,teacherscanspendmoreenergyondesigninginterestinglessonsandworkingdirectlywithstudents.Moreover,AIhelpsstudentswithdisabilitiesbyprovidingtoolslikeinstantspeech-to-textandlanguagetranslation,makinglearningeasierandfairerforall.However,usingAIinschoolsalsohasitsdownsides.Onemajorworryisdataprivacy.AIneedsalotofstudentinformationtoworkwell,sowemustask:Howisthisprivatedatagathered,keptsafe,andprotectedfrombeingmisused?AnotherproblemistheriskofAIbias(偏见).IfthedatausedtotrainanAIsystemisunfairorlimited,theAImightsupportexistingstereotypesandtreatstudentsunequally.Lastly,thereistheriskofrelyingtoomuchontechnology.IfstudentsalwaysuseAItogetanswers,itcouldhindertheirabilitytothinkforthemselvesandsolveproblems—skillsthatarevitalfortheirfuture.Insummary,AIcouldgreatlyimproveeducation,butitisnotaperfectcureforallproblems.ThebestwayforwardistotreatAIasausefultoolthatassiststeachers,ratherthanreplacesthem.Thehumanconnectionbetweenteachersandstudentsremainspriceless.ForAItosucceedineducation,weneedsmartplanningandafirmcommitmenttobeingfair,protectingprivacy,andensuringjusticeforeverystudent.

4.WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinschools?A.Itmakesstudentslearnatthesamespeed.B.Itteacherstrainingresourcesforteaching.C.Itimprovesteachers’efficiencyindailywork.D.Itensuresbetteracademicperformanceforstudents.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inparagraph3mean?A.Prove.B.Measure.C.Increase.D.Block.6.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestschoolsdowithAI?A.ituntilallrisksarefullyremoved.B.Applyitinacarefulandmorallyrightway.C.Focusonitsbenefitsfordisabledstudents.D.Useitwiselytoreplacetraditionalteachingways.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePotentialandRisksofAIinSchoolsB.ThePerfectSolutionAIBringstoEducationC.TheApplicationofAIinSchoolsD.TheRoleofAIinShapingtheFutureofEducation【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.ACThehugeicebergA23a,a3,500-square-kilometericemassthatbrokefromtheAntarcticin1986,ismovingthroughtheSouthAtlantic.Afterremaininggroundedforoverthreedecades,this“giantberg”isnowfollowingapathcalled“icebergalley”,pushedbystrongoceancurrents.ScientistsarekeepingacarefulwatchonitspathasitmovestowardSouthGeorgia,animportanthomeforwildanimals.Themainworryisthattheicebergmightstriketheshallowseabedaroundtheisland.AndrewMeijers,anexpertfromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey,warnsthattheiceberghasnotbrokenintopieces.“Predictingtheexactpathisdifficult,”Meijerssaid,butcurrentconditionssuggestitcouldarriveinafewweeks.IfA23agetsstuck,itcouldstaythereformonths,blockingthewaysthatlocalanimalsusetofindfood.Fortheisland’ssealsandpenguins,thetimingisverybad.Itisnowtheseasonforthemtoproduceyoung,andparentsmusttraveltoseaoftentogetfoodfortheirbabies.“Theanimalsmighthavetogoaroundtheicebergifitgetsstuck,”Meijersexplained.Suchlongtripsusetoomuchenergy,whichmightcausemanyyounganimalstodieofhunger,especiallysincetheyarealreadyfacingabirdfluproblem.

However,notallexpertsthinkacrashwillhappen.RaulCordero,aresearcherfromauniversityinChile,suggeststheisland’snaturalwaterflowmighthelp.“Theislandactsasablockforoceancurrentsandusuallymovesthewaterawaybeforeitreachestheland,”Corderosaid.Sincetheicebergmoveswiththewater,thechanceofadirecthitmaybelowerthanpeoplefear.ThefutureofSouthGeorgia’sanimalsisstilluncertain.WhetherA23awillpasstheislandorgetstuckdependsonthedeep-seashapeandpowerfulcurrents.Astheworld’slargesticebergcontinuesitstravel,researchersremainactiveinwatchingwhetherthismovinggiantwillbringadisastertooneofthemostimportantanimalhomesonEarth.8.WhatmaybetheprimarythreatA23acreatetolocalspecies?A.Spreadingdangerousdiseasesamonganimals.B.Occupyingtheirnaturallivingspacesonland.C.Increasingtheirenergycostsforfindingfood.D.Pollutingtheshallowseabedaroundtheisland.9.Whyisthecurrenttimingparticularlycriticalforlocalanimals?A.Theyarestrugglingwithasuddenhealthcrisis.B.Itmatchestheperiodforraisingtheiryoung.C.Theyneedtomovetowarmerareasforwinter.D.Foodresourcesarebecomingextremelylimited.10.WhichfactormightpreventacrashwithSouthGeorgia?A.Theiceberg’stendencytobreakintopieces.B.Theisland’sspecialshapeunderthedeepsea.C.Theactiveprotectionfromlocalresearchteams.D.Thenaturalmovementofwaterawayfromland.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheisland’sfuture?A.Objective.B.Optimistic.C.D.Dismissive.【答案】8.C9.B10.DA第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Thereareonlyafewpeoplewhodon’tlikebananas.Theyarefullofvitamins,traceelements,andothernutrientsandifthatweren’tenough,bananasaredeliciousandsweet.Butwhataboutthebananapeel(皮)?____12____Thereare,however,manyusesofbananapeelsthatyoumayhaveneverthoughtof.Chickenbakedonthegrillisverytastyandhealthy.However,ifyouwanttomakeitevenhealthier,youshouldremoveitsskinInthisway,however,themeatremainsunprotectedovertheheatandcandryouteasily.Ifyoucoverthechickenwithbananapeels,itprotectsthemeatfromdryingout.____13____leathershoesarestillinexcellentcondition,buttheyhavesomecutsonthetop.____14____Gentlybrushthedamagedareawiththeinsideofthebananapeelandcleanitwithacleancloth.Potassium(钾)inthebananagoesintotheleatherandreducescuts.净化)____15____TheSaoPauloResearchFoundation,ledbyGustavoR.Castro,testedthesuitabilityofbananapeelsforthetreatmentofwastewaterfromindustrialplants.Itturnedoutthatthebananapeeltakesinheavymetalssuchasleadandcopperfromthewater.咬)thegoodweatherapproaching,variousinsectsbecomemore.Ifyouwanttorelievethebitesoftheseinsectsnaturally,bananapeelscanhelpyou.____16____Thebananapolysaccharidesgetintotheskinandrelieveinsectbites.A.Usuallyitendsupintherubbish.B.Thiswasthemostsurprisingforus.C.Inbothcases,thebananapeelwillhelpyou.D.BananasandtheirpeelshaveacalmingE.Thebananapeelwillbasicallyworkastheskindoes.F.Brushtheredareaswiththeinsideofthebananapeel.G.Thebananapeelisagoodsolutiontothisproblemtoo.【答案】12.A13.E14.G15.B16.F第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myjourneybeganin2006withadiagnosisofaspecialillness.Itforcedmeto____17____mylifestyleandIfoughtwiththedisease____18____.Followingmydoctor’sadviceandknowingmyfamily’shistoryof____19____diseaseandstroke,Igaveupunhealthyhabits,exercisedregularly,and____20____mydiet.Istayedcommitted(坚定的)andwasconfirmedtohaveahealthyheart____21____.Threeyearslater,Ifacedanotherchallenge:arare____22____thatincreasestheriskofbloodclots(血栓)andstroke.Aftersensingthatsomethingwas____23____,Iaskedformoretestsandspecialisttreatments.These

requests____24____acleardiagnosis,whichhelpedmebetterunderstandmyhealth.Lastspring,withthedoctor’spermission,Idecidedto____25____alocalcharitymarathon,whichraisedfunds,helping____26____research,education,andcommunityoutreachfocusedonstrokeandheartdisease.Atthesametime,Ifolloweda(n)____27____trainingplan,carefullybalancingrunning,recovery,andmedicalcheckups.Eachtrainingrunwasplannedwithcaution,asIhadtolearntomanagemycondition.Whenracedayarrived,Iwasinmyfirstmarathon,fully____28____whateachmilerepresented.Thephysicalstrength____29____yearsofmyFinishingthecoursewasnotjustatestofendurance(忍耐力),butareminderthatlifeisnot____30____bythebody.Throughthisrace,Iwouldliketoprovetoeveryonethatanythingcanbedonewithenough____31____andoptimism.17.A.reconsiderB.rememberC.repeatD.record18.A.proudlyB.courageouslyC.regularlyD.anxiously19.A.heartB.skinC.bloodD.brain20.A.paidB.recommendedC.ignoredD.changed21.A.inreturnB.onpurposeC.intheendD.allatonce22.A.disorderB.dislikeC.disappearanceD.disbelief23.A.acceptableB.flexibleC.hardD.wrong24.A.dealtwithB.ledtoC.dependedonD.put25.A.watchB.learnC.runD.contact26.A.observeB.stopC.directD.support27.A.previousB.untestedC.organizedD.similar28.A.examiningB.realizingC.forgettingD.worrying29.A.preventedB.missedC.reflectedD.caused30.A.repairedB.limitedC.hurtD.surprised31.A.determinationB.franknessC.curiosityD.kindness【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.D21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.C28.B29.C30.B31.A第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。32.Sheactedinthe____(believe)thatshewasdoinggood.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】belief

33.everyone’shewas________(cure)ofhisdisease.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】cured34.shouldunderstandthetrue________(significant)ofhardwork.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】significance35.Sofar,morethan100,000yuan________(raise)tohelpthoseinneed.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasbeenraised36.Thesoftwareshould________(able)youtoaccesstheInternetinseconds.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】enable37.Beingclosetonaturehasproventobe________(benefit)toourmentalhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beneficial38.________isextremelyembarrassingtoforgetothers’namesonformaloccasions.(用适当的词填空)【答案】It39.Moreimportantly,thereareteachersonlineto________youcanturnforhelp.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom40.Theyoungartistfelt________(inspire)afterstudyingsomefamousartists’paintings.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】inspired41.Theysaytheyexpectthemeetingtohaveamarkedimpact__________thefutureofthecountry.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on42.Thegoodnews________(announce)byourheadteachermakesallthestudentsinourclassveryexcited.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】announced43.Theholidayprovidesusagoodopportunity________(relax)ourselvesandspendtimewithfamily.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】torelax第三节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。

exceptforgetthroughbelongtobreakawayfromtakeadvantageofkeeptrackoffadeawaydressupmakefunofinadditionto44.should____________thefreetimetoreadmorebooks.45.Noonehastherightto____________others’dreamsand46.Thetirednessfromstudywill____________afteragoodrestathome.47.alsoteachesusaboutdifferentcultures____________relaxingourminds.48.oftencheckhomeworkto____________theirstudents’learningprogress.49.thehelpofourteachers,wecan____________allthehardproblemsinstudy.50.Thosewhokeeptryinghardwillfindthatsuccesswill____________themoneday.51.Thelibraryremainsquietallday____________thesoundofturningpagesnowandthen.52.Thetwosisters____________neatlyandgathertogethertocelebratetraditionalfestivals.53.Thisarticlepresents10newhabitsthatcanhelpyou____________manyofthemostcommonerrors.【答案】44.takeadvantageof45.makefunof46.fadeaway47.inadditionto48.keeptrackof49.getthrough50.belongto51.exceptfor52.dressup53.breakawayfrom第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节英汉互译（共7小题；每题2分；每题3分；满分分）54.Itisconvenientforstudentstoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.(英译汉)________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】学生们从学校图书馆借书十分方便。

55.Shehadherlivingroomdecoratedbeautifullytoprepareforherbirthdayparty.(英译汉)________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】她把客厅精心装饰了一番，为生日派对做准备。56.Thestudentsreviewinglessonscarefullywilltakeanimportantexam(英译汉)________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】认真