目的论指导下的新闻翻译分析研究 英语学管理专业

摘要新闻作为信息传递的一个主要工具，已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。随着改革与对外开放进程的不断加深和经济全球化和各国之间各方面交流的不断深入，中国的国力越来越强盛，中国态度在世界舞台上也越来越掷地有声。翻译是一种跨文化的交际行为，翻译所采用的方法策略应有翻译行为所达到的目的决定，英语新闻的汉译是为了让中国读者更多的了解我们所生活的世界，换句话说也是为了达到交际的目的。达到这一目的，译者需要考虑读者的文化，使翻译符合目的语的规范，符合他们的阅读习惯，实现预计目的。作为硬新闻的一种形式，在时政新闻部分中汉语译成英语是范英语新闻中的主要部分之一，而时政新闻同时应该具备吸引读者的特点。另外，还应该具有英语新闻所拥有的客观性以及准确性，严肃性的特点，从理论的角度来考虑，传统的翻译理论，对于新闻翻译的适用性影响较小，而翻译的目的是为了把翻译进行同等的约束。目的论认为，在整个翻译的过程中都必须要结合翻译的目的来开展。在适当的时候使用增加、删减、省略甚至改译等翻译策略翻译出更符合预期的译文。由于新闻翻译的特色及承担的社会功能，目的论对新闻翻译具有指导作用。目的论在直译与意译的基础上，打破译者在翻译中所扮演的一味的模仿者的角色，使其在面对翻译时成为具有充分自主性的创造者。关键词：目的论；翻译；新闻翻译；时政新闻ABSTRACTNowadays,asamaintooltotransferinformation,newshasbecomeaninseparablepartofhuman'sdailylife.Withtheprocessofreformandopeningup,underthebackgroundofeconomicglobalization,nationalexchangesofallaspectsbecamemorefrequentandChina’snationalstrengthhasbecomestrongerandstronger,andChina’svoicehasbecomemoreandmoreessentialontheworldstage.Translationisanactofinterculturalcommunication.Themethodandstrategyadoptedintheprocessoftranslationshouldbedeterminedbyitspurpose.AndthepurposeofChinesetranslationofEnglishnewsistoenableChinesereaderslearnmoreabouttheworldinwhichwelive,inotherwords,istoachievethepurposeofcommunicate.Inordertoaccomplishthisgoal,thetranslatorneedstotakethereader'seducationalbackgroundintoconsiderationsoastomakethetranslationbeinconformitywiththeprincipleofthegrammaticalcorrectnessofthetargetlanguage,andthereadinghabitsoftheaudiencetoachievetheexpectedgoal.Politicalnewsisakindofhard-news,translationofChinesePoliticalNewsisanimportantpartofEnglishnewstranslation.Ontheonehand,politicalnewshasthecharacteristicsofgeneralnews,whichisinformationdisseminationandreaderattraction;ontheotherhand,ithasthecharacteristicsofhardnewswhichisseriousness,accuracyandobjectiveness.Intermsofthetheoreticalguidance,theapplicabilityoftraditionaltranslationtheoriesisrelativelyweakintheguidanceofnewstranslation,whiletheSkopostheoryhasbreaksawayfromtheshacklesofequivalencetranslation.Skopostheoryholdsthatthewholeprocessoftranslationshouldbecloselycenteredonthepurposeofthetranslation.Andthetranslationstrategiessuchasadding,deleting,omittingandevenrewritingshouldbeusedtomakethetargettextmoreinlinewithourexpectations.Duetothecharacteristicsandsocialfunctionsofnewstranslation,theSkopostheoryistheguidingroleinnewstranslation.Onthebasisofliteraltranslationandfreetranslation,theSkopostheorybreakstheroleofimitatorthetranslatorplaysandmakestranslatorsthefullyindependentcreatorsintheprocessoftranslation.Keywords：SkoposTheory;TranslationTechnique;PoliticalNewsContentsChapterOneIntroduction 21.1ResearchBackground 21.2ResearchSignificance 21.3ThesisStructure 3ChapterTwoTheoreticalFramework 52.1DefinitionofPoliticalNews 52.2NewsTranslation 62.3LiteratureReviewofSkoposTheory 62.4RulesofSkoposTheory 72.4.1SkoposRules 72.4.2CoherenceRule 72.4.3FidelityRule 82.5PreviousStudiesoftheE-CPoliticalNewsTranslation 8ChapterThreeAnalysisofPoliticalNewsTranslationintheGuidanceofSkoposTheory 113.1TranslationMethodsintheGuidanceofSkoposRules 113.1.1Addition 113.1.2Substitution 123.1.3Deletion 143.2TranslationMethodsintheGuidanceofCoherenceRule 153.2.1MetonymyClarification 153.2.2WordOrderAdjustment 173.3TranslationMethodsundertheGuidanceofFidelityRules 173.3.1Transliteration 173.3.2FreeTranslation 183.3.3LiteralTranslation 19ChapterFourConclusion 204.1MajorFindings 204.2LimitationsoftheStudy 21WorksCited 22Acknowledgments 23Glossary 24ChapterOneIntroductionInthischapter,theauthorwillillustrateinwhichcircumstanceshechosethistopicandwhatisthesignificanceinanalyzingthepoliticaltranslationintheguidanceofSkoposTheory.What’smore,inthefirstchapter,theauthorwillbrieflyintroducethethesisstructuretofacilitatethereaderhaveaquickunderstandingaboutthecontentsofthisthesis.1.1ResearchBackgroundIntheeraofinterconnectionandtelecommunication,theworldhasbecamea“globalvillage”wherewecaneasilygetaccesstotheinformationfromanothercountry.Inthatsense,newsdisseminationplaysavitalroleintransforminginformation.Newspaperandworldwideradiohavealsobecomeaplatformforpeopletoknowtheworld.AsEnglishistheworldlanguage,itisverycommonthatsomenewsarewritteninEnglish.However,thefactorssuchasculture,backgroundinformation,politicsoftheessayandtheabilitytoreadtranslatedpassagesofforeignaudiencesarecloselyrelatedtothequalityoftheirunderstandingofthenews.Thismeansthatnewstranslationisnotonlyabilingualprocess,butalsoaprocessinwhichthetargetaudiencebecomesthemainorganization,andthepurposeofthereportshouldbetookintofullconsideration.1.2ResearchSignificanceAswementionedabove,newsdisseminationcannotonlybroadcastChina’svoicetotheworldbutalsobringnewsfromabroad.However,duetolimitedculturalandeducationalbackgrounds,manypeoplecannotreadnewsdirectlyinEnglish.SotheruleEnglish-Chinesetranslationplayscannotbemoreimportant.Skopostheorycanbedatedbacksto1970sinGermanandithasexperiencedthreestagesofdevelopmentandgraduallybecameinfluential.Skopostheoryholdsthatthepublicisthemostimportantfactorindeterminingthepurposeoftranslation.Thepurposeofcommunicationisthemostimportantpurpose.Asweallknow,translationisthebehaviorhappenedacrossdifferentnationwithdifferentculture.Thus，whichmethodandstrategyshouldthetranslatoradoptisdependsonthepurposeofthetranslation.Undersomedeterminedcircumstance,thetranslatordoesnothavetostrictlysticktotheChineseversion,ortranslateitwordbyword,orsentencebysentence.Heorshecanadddeleteorrewritethenewsintheprocessoftranslationundersuitablecircumstance.TheothertworulesofSkoposTheory:fidelityruleandcoherencerulearealsohelpthetranslatortomakethetargetedlanguagelogical,moreacceptableandinaccordancewiththehabitoftheChinesenativespeaker.Inthatcase,Scovers'theoryhaspracticalsignificanceinguidingChinesetranslationofnewstexts.Inaword,Scostheoryisveryimportantintheoryandpractice.ItguidespoliticalnewsinChineseandEnglish.1.3ThesisStructureThisthesisconsistsof4parts.Thefirstpartsistheintroduction,whichmainlyillustrateswhyIchosethistopicandwhatisthesignificanceofstudyingEnglish-Chinesenewstranslation,atthesametimethebasicstructureofthispaperwillbeillustratedinthispart.Thesecondchapteristhetheoreticalframework,whichbrieflyexplainsthewhatarethedefinitionsofnews,newstranslationandSkopostheories.What’smore,themostimportantthreerulesoftheSkoposTheory,whichincludesskoposrule,coherenceruleandfidelityrule,willbeexplainedinthispart.Andtheauthorwillgiveabriefintroductionofthecircumstanceofnewstranslationinourcountry,especiallythecurrentsituationofEnglish-ChinesePoliticalNewsAsforthethirdchapter,thetranslationpracticeundertheguidanceofSkoposTheoryisthebasicpartofthewholetext,includingcomparativeanalysisthroughtheauthor'sactualtranslationandparalleltexts,whiletheNewsTranslationStrategyistheexplanationandrepresentation,andtheevidenceprovidedundertheguidanceofthethreerulesofthefunctionalSkoposTheory.Inthelastpart,theauthorconcludesthatheisatranslator.Thelastchapterexplainstheauthor'slearningandpracticeintheoreticaltranslation,whichmakesherhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetheory.ChapterTwoTheoreticalFrameworkThisthesisisbasedontheGermanFunctionalisttranslationtheory.Asthemaintheoreticalbasis,theSkopostheorycantracebackto1970sinGermany,anditisthecoretheoryofthefunctionaltranslationtheory.TheSkoposTheoryhighlightedthatwemusttakethetextfunctionandtherecipientsofthetranslationintofullconsideration.Andputforwardsthatthetranslatorfreefromthesourcecontextandheorshemustanalyzethetranslationbehaviorfromtheperspectiveoftranslatorandthetargetlanguages.Whendoingtranslationwork,intheguidanceofskopostheory,wecanchosewhichstrategiesormethodshouldbeadoptedafteranalyzingthecontents,structureandpurposeoftheoriginaltext.2.1DefinitionofPoliticalNewsExistingforsuchalongtime,politicalnewshasbeengivendifferentdefinitionsfrommanyexpertsandscholars.AChinesewell-knowndictionaryCiHai,explainsthatcurrentpoliticsmeansthepoliticenvironmentatpresentindomesticorworldwide.AfamousChinesescholarnamedZhangJunchangwroteinhisworkAppliedTelevisionJournalismhestatedthatpoliticalnewsmeanstoreportthoselatestpoliciesandguidelineshappenedincountry-wideandparty-wide,sometimesitalsoinvolvessomeissuesrelatedtointernationalpoliciesandinternationalrelations(ZhangChangchang,1997).AnotherChinesescientistZhangJianpointedoutinBritishNewsthatcurrentpoliticalnewsisanabbreviationofcurrentandpoliticalnews.Tobemorespecific,thecurrentpoliticalnewsreportstheagendaofpoliticalpartiesandtheirpoliticalactivitiesandpolicies.Ofcourse,majorsocialnewsandinternationalnewsarealsoregardedascurrentpoliticalnews(ZhangJian).Althoughthedefinitionofpoliticalnewsisverydifferent,wecanstillrecognizemanycommongroundamongthosedefinitions.Insum,politicalnewscanbeconsideredasapartofjournalismcoveringallaspectsfrompoliticstopoliticalscience,particularlyreferstocoverageofcivilgovernmentandpoliticalpower(Wikipedia).2.2NewsTranslationIntermsofnewstranslation,wehaveknownitistoconverseonelanguagefromanother.What’smore,accordingtothestatementofLuXiaojun,newstranslationalsohavetoundergotheprocessofadjustment,edit，combination，andinformationtransformationinthepurposeofmakethetranslatedversionmakesensetothetargetreaders.Asfornewscommunication,"concisenessandsimplicity"aremoreimportantthantheeleganceandgraceofwords(liu,2009).TheauthorstudiesthetranslationofnewsandcombinessometranslationproblemswithpracticalsolutionsinordertounderstandwhichtranslationstrategiesshouldbeadoptedundertheguidanceoftheSkoposThreeActsandhistypicalrepresentatives.2.3LiteratureReviewofSkoposTheoryScopesTheorywasfirstproposedbyHans·jvermeerinthewestinthelate1970s.Sofar,SkoposTheoryhasbeeninastateofpreparationformorethan30years.Ithasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguagesandspreadtoallpartsoftheworld.ScokustheoryhasbeenintroducedintoChinasincethelate1980sandhasexertedgreatinfluenceontranslationstudiesinChina.Inordertostudyanddeveloptheinternalandexternalsccostheory,ithasagreatinfluenceontheauthor'stranslation.ChapterThreeAnalysisofPoliticalNewsTranslationintheGuidanceofSkoposTheoryNewstranslationisnotonlyalanguageconversion,butalsoneedstomodify,revise,mergeandtransmitinformationtoreadersforunderstandingandacceptance(LuXiaojun,2011).Intheaspectofnewscommunication,"concisenessandsimplicity"ismoreimportantthantheeleganceandgraceofwords(liu,2009).Throughfullylearningofsometranslationtheoreticalworkaswellaspracticalproblem,theauthoraimstofindouttheguidingsignificanceofSkopostheoryinnewstranslationpracticebyanalyzingsometypicaltranslationexamplesshemetwhenreadingChinaDaliy.3.1TranslationMethodsintheGuidanceofSkoposRulesInVermeer'steleologicalframework.Whendeterminingthepurposeoftranslation,oneofthemostimportantfactorsisthepublic:peoplewhoaccepttranslationwillsaythattheyhavetheirownculturalbackground,translationexpectationsandcommunicationneeds.Eachkindoftranslationisaimedataspecificaudience,sotranslationisaspeechmadeforaspecificpurposeandtargetaudienceinthetargetlanguagebackground.Ferrybelievesthattheoriginaltextisonlythesourceofsomeoralloftheinformationofthetargetaudience.Asamatteroffact,youcanseethatinScottsdale,thesignerofthemanuscriptisfarlowerthanhissignatureonreciprocity.3.1.1AdditionTheaddendummentionsthatsomewordsandphraseshavebeenaddedwithoutchangingthemeaningoftheoriginaltextinordertobeconsistentwiththetargetlanguageoftheConvention,makethetranslationfluentandnatural,facilitatetheacceptanceofthetargetlanguagereaders,inordertocommunicatebetter,theoriginalsemanticcontentlostorhiddenintranslationsupplementsit.Example1:Theattitude,hesaid,“Fuckit.There’sanendlessamountofmoney-justgetthetrucksthereandkeepthecustomershappy.”译：至于他的态度嘛，他说是“管他娘的，有大把大把的钱赚就行，只需把货车准备好，让客户高兴。”Thisphrasecomesfromamilitarycontractor.Thetranslatorbelievesthatitisagoodexpositionofthecontractor'sdesiretomakemoneyregardlessofpersonalsafety.ItalsoreflectstheseriousnessofcorruptioninAfghanistan.Inordertoachievethetranslator'stranslationgoal,thelanguageofthetranslatedtextshouldtryitsbesttoachievethesamefunction.Ifliterallytranslatedas"therearecountlessmoneyhere",thelanguagelacksstrengthandcannotplayaroleinportrayingtheimageofthecharacters.Therefore,thetranslatorusestheadditionaltranslationmethodtosupplementtheword"earning"andtranslateitinto"earningalotofmoneyisenough".Theimageofthecontractorwhohasnoscruplesaboutmoneycomestohisface.3.1.2SubstitutionExample2:DengXiaopingsaidthatChinamust"hidethelightandwaitfortheopportunity"ontheglobalstageandfirmlyrefrainfrominterferinginothercountries.译：邓小平曾说过，在世界舞台上中国应坚决不干涉别国的事情，做到“韬光养晦”。Thephase“hideitslightandbideitstime”inexample2means“不要显露自己的锋芒，等待属于自己的时机”.Iftranslatedliterally,ifthisstageistoolong,itwillalsoaffectthebasicinformationofthewholesentence.ThenextauthorchoosestotranslateitintofourChineseletters.“韬光养晦”,Ithasexactlythesamemeaningas.Thisstagenotonlyhasfourletterstomakenewsbriefandcomprehensive,butalsokeepsinlinewithChineseculture.And“韬光养晦”Now,theofficialtranslationof"hidehislightandwaitforhistime"isgraduallybecomingofficialinthereportinggovernment.Example3:ButtheFinnishpeoplehavetheirownwoes.译：但是芬兰人也有自己的难言之隐。“Woes”inexample3referstogriefordisasters.however,thereaderswouldfeelhardlyunderstandthemeaningof“grief”duetotranslateliterally.Itcanfindtherealimplicationofthistermmainlyrelyuponthecontextsofthepieceofarticles.Forexample,afour-characterChineseidiom“难言之隐”,infact,itiseffectivelyonemoreparticularconceptthan“Woes”,referingtothereasonsorthingshiddenintheheartoftheinconveniencetosay.Theauthorinterprettheindeedmeaningof“Woes”ratherthandoitsimplyaswhattheinitialcontentdoes.Theversionofinterpretationletreaderstounderstandeasilyaswellashaspreponderancesintherhythmoflanguage.Inthissentence,itisbettertousefour-characteridiom.3.1.3DeletionExample4:TheForeignMinisterofNepalPradeepKumarGvawalivisitedGulAghaSherzai,theformergovernorofKandahar,andaskedformilitarysupport.译：昨日，尼泊尔外交部长詹瓦力拜访了坎大哈前总督谢尔扎伊，并向他请求军事支援。Duetothelimitationofthelayoutandspaceofthenews,thetranslatorshouldmakesagreateffortinmakingthenewsasshortaspossibleinpassage.Duetotheculturebackground,theNepalinamesarenotthatshort,sotheauthortranslatedthesenamedintoadeterminednameaccordingtothepronunciation，andusethattranslatedversioninthewholetext.Forexample,NepaliForeignMinisterPradeepKumarGyawali(translatedinto普拉蒂普库马尔噜瓦力inChinese)andtheNepaliPrimeMinisterKPSharmaOi(translatedinto卡德加・普拉萨德・夏尔马・奥利inChinese)inthenextcontent.Therefore,afterreferringtothetranslationofparalleltextssuchas"ChinaDailyNews",theauthorkepthissurname"Gyawali"tomakethetranslationshorter.Inaddition,thereisonlyoneforeignminister,Guawanfari,whowillnotcauseconfusiontoreaders,andtheidentityofhisnamewillbeincreased.3.2TranslationMethodsintheGuidanceofCoherenceRuleThecoherencerulerequiresthetranslatorshouldmakethetranslationversioncompliedwiththelanguagehabitandlogic

ofthetargetlanguagecountry.Thisrulerequirestheexpressionbefluentmatureandenablethereaderstounderstand,andachievethegoalofcommunication.Thecoherenceruleneedthetranslationtobereadable,acceptable.what’smore,thetranslatorshouldpossestheabilityoflogicanalysis

3.2.1MetonymyClarificationExample5:However,Britainhasformedanalliancewithtwoothermajoremergingmarketeconomies,BrazilandSouthAfrica.译：但是中国政府已经把这两个国家和其他两个主要的新兴市场经济体巴西和南非联合组成一个共同的经济联盟。Example6:ThemultilateralnatureofitsinitiativehasenabledBeijingtopullothercountriesbacktothebarnmoreforcefully.译：其主动性的多边性质可以拉近中国和其他国家之间的关系。Englishnewsoftenusesacommonnametoreplacesomeoneorsomethingsimilar.Forexample,"Washington"referstotheUSCongress,while"WhiteHouse"referstotheUSgovernment.Interpretersusuallytranslateactualwordswhenexecutingthesewords.(WangXiaorong,2014)AbidebyChineseHabits.Forexample,translatingBeijingdirectlyintoBeijingwillmakeChinesereadersmisunderstandtheirideas.InordertocomplywiththereadinghabitsofChinesereaders,theauthortranslatedandexplainedtheabove-mentionedcontent"accordingtotheunifiedrules,Beijing"tomakethecontentclearerandmorespecific,whichwillhelpChinesereaderstobetterunderstandthenewscontent.Asweallknow,BeijingisthecapitalofChina,anditisalsoChina'spolitics,economyandculture.However,evenso,theestablishmentofaneconomicunionistheresponsibilityofthegovernment,notactivelysponsoredbythegovernment.Therefore,theauthorbelievesthattheChinesegovernmentisresponsiblefortheincident.Therefore,theauthor"Beijing"istranslatedinto"theChinesegovernment"inthisway,whichisclearer,morespecificandconformstotheChinesehabit.Comparedwiththissentence,"Beijing"isnot"theChinesegovernment",whichmeansthatthedeclaredmultilateralismcanimproveChina'srelationswithothercountries.IfBeijingisdirectlytranslatedas"Beijingcity",ChinesereaderswillconfuseBeijingwiththerelationshipbetweenthecityandthecountry.Theyarenotwordtypes.InorderforChinesereaderstounderstandnewsfromalllevels,theauthorchoosestosay"Beijing"to"China"hereaccordingtoitsconsistentrules.Inthisway,ourreaderscanunderstandthenewswithoutconfusion,andourgoalistotranslatethenews.Besidespp5and6,wecanalsofindthatitstranslationmethodisveryfamiliarinpoliticalnewstranslation.Undersuchcircumstances,wemustfirstunderstandtheexternalandinternalmeaningsofpoliticalnews,andthenselecttheappropriateChinesewordsaccordingtoSkotos'consistencyprinciple.OurgoalistostudyPoliticalNews.3.2.2WordOrderAdjustmentExample7:Xididnotjuststayathomein2016.Hecontinuedhisforeignvisits,butmostlyfocusedonnon-WesternstatesalongtheOneBeltOneRoad,likethoseintheMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEasternEurope.译：除了国内外交活动，2016年习近平还对多个国家进行了国事访问，主要集中在“一带一路”沿线的非西方国家，如：中东，北非，东欧等国。Iftranslatetheunderlinepartas“2016年，习近平不仅呆在国内，还继续他的外事访问”,thisisdefinitelywentwrong.Thereaderwillfailedtounderstandthemeaninghavedoubtsaboutthetranslation.ThePresidentoftheStateisbusy,howcanhetravelaround?Soweneedtorewriteitaccordingtothecontext.ThethemeofthisarticleisXiJinping'sdiplomacy,sowecan'ttranslatetheoriginaltextliterally.Weneedtorewriteitaroundthistheme.Theofficialtranslationis"除了国内外交活动，2016年习近平还对多个国家进行了国事访问”Itconformstotheteleologicalprinciple,sothatinordertoachievecommunicativepurposes,thetargetlanguagereaderswillnotdeviatefromtheoriginalmeaningwhentheyunderstandit.Suchatranslationisasuccessfulone.Inaddition,theoriginaltextisacombinationoftwosentencesrewrittenintoonesentence,whichismorelogicalandconsistentwiththeteleologicalcoherenceprinciple.Therefore,theauthorbelievesthatwhentranslatingcurrentpoliticalnews,rewritingcanbeadopted.Example8:However,someanalystssaidthatinthepastfewmonths,China'seconomicprospectshaveimprovedduetogovernmentsupervisionandimprovementofenterprises.译：不过有分析人士表示，近几个月来，由于政府控制和企业盈利均得到改善，中国经济前景被看好。Informationisenteredfirst,withadditionalconditionsorratios.Onthecontrary,China'sthinkingiseternal,becauseitseeksintuitionandnarrativeisrelativelyvague.Themostimportantinformationwillbeplacedattheendofthesentencesoastoavoidmoreseriousproblems.Ifyoutranslateexample8into“不过有分析人士表示,近几个月来中国经济前景被看好,因为政府控制和企业盈利均得到改善.”Intheorderofthesourcetext,translationisnotoriginal,itisfullofthicktranslationpits,whichwillembarrassreaders.Therefore,theauthorrevisedthewordorderintheoriginaltextandproposedtwoamendments,whichenhancedthereadability,readabilityandreadabilityofthetranslation.3.3TranslationMethodsundertheGuidanceofFidelityRulesFidelityrulemeansthatthetranslatorshouldrespecttheauthoroftheoriginaltextandtheoriginaltext.Intheprocessoftranslating,heshouldnotviolatethemeaningthattheauthoroftheoriginaltextwantstoexpress.However,itdoesnotrequirethatthecontentofthetranslatedtextandtheoriginaltextbethesameword.Hecanadoptappropriatetranslationmethodstoachievethepurposeoftranslation.Theprincipleoffaithfulnessrequiresthetranslatortoberesponsibletotheauthorandthereaderoftheoriginaltext,nottotranslatefreelyaccordingtohisownideas.Heshouldtryhisbesttounderstandwhattheauthorwantstoexpressandbefaithfultotheoriginaltext.Thetranslatordoesnothavemuchspacetoexerthimselfintranslation.Example9Wehaveagym,acompanythatcalledMorefun,withmeand4ofmypartner.译：我们经营了一家魔方运动公司,算我在内一共5位合伙人。Themostinterestingthingisthenameofthegym,whichappearedabouttentimesinthewholenews.TheauthorsearchedtheInternetandotherparalleltexts,butcouldnotfindhisofficialname.Afterreadingthefulltext,theauthordecidedtousesubtitlestotranslatethename.ThemostinterestingthingisthatitswordsaresimilartotheChinese"Rubik'sCube".Magiccubeisalsoakindofsport,itwillbringpeoplefun.Ithassomesimilaritieswithphysicalstimulation.Inthisway,itcanbetranslatedinto"魔方"sothatthetextcanbereadmorebydivorceandtheinformationcanbereleasedatthesametime.3.3.2FreeTranslationExample10:YoulookaroundhardandfastandyouseetheMaohatsonlyintheyardsofourparty.译：你只能在党会大院里感受社会主义。Inexample10,theexpressionof"Maohats"iswhatwecalled‘Socialism’inChina’ssociety.Assumingthatwetranslatedinto”毛泽东的帽子”,itmayconsumedthereaders,becausewedon’tknowwhatMaohatsmeaninChinese.Inthatsense,weshouldfindouttheoriginalsenseofthe“Maohats”tomakethetranslationreadable.Therefore,“社会主义”,theauthorprovidedtheactualmeaningofthisexpression.Thisexampleoffreetranslationselectsawordthatismoreacceptabletothetargetreaderwhilemaintainingthemostaccurateaccuracy.3.3.3LiteralTranslationExample11Thesebedsarecomparable,butthebedmadebysilkissomuchmorecomfortable.译：这些床都差不多，丝绸做的要舒服得多。Inthissentence,theword“comparable”and“comfortable”needtobenoticed.Thesetwowordsarefamiliarinpronunciationsotheauthorshouldtrytomakethetranslateversionbesamewiththischaracter.Comparable"togetherwithpricecanbetranslatedas“价格具有可比性/竞争性,whilethemeaningof'“morecomfortable”is“比……舒服”Afterthinkingaboutmanywords,theauthorchoosestwooralphases“差不多”and“舒服得多”todescribethesamemeaningofthesetwowords.Thissimultaneousinterpretationcannotonlybringaestheticfeeling,butalsomakethetargetChinesereadersfeelhappy.ChapterFourConclusion4.1MajorFindingsThroughthisprocessofwritingthisthesis,theauthorgainedadeepinsightintranslatingnewsandacquiredmoreskillsintranslatingnews.Newstranslationthatprimarilyadoptscompiledmethodsdifferswithothercategoriesoftranslations.Thefollowingsummarizestheexperienceinpractice:Inthefirstplace,theauthorfindsthatthetranslationofpoliticalnewscanbedirectedbySkopostheory.Theresultingworksofthepoliticiansandthejournalists,orthepublicandthejournalists,allcouldbedeemedtobepoliticalnewswhichinvolvesthereportsofthepoliticalfactsandtheanalysisofthepoliticalenvironment.Inconsiderationofthecomplicatednessofpolitics,inanycaseitcannotcorrectlyanalyzetheoccurrenceofthepoliticaleventsandsomepeoplemaybemisledbythepoliticaleventsunconsciously,sothenewsmediamuststandonthebehalfofcorrectiontointerprettheimportantpoliticalevents.ThepurposeofthetargettextisregardedastheSkopos’concept.Inaccordanceofcommunicativefunctionofthetargettext,thesocialandculturalbackground,globalsensitivityorknowledgeandcommunicationneedsofthetargetreaders,andthetranslationstrategiesandmethodsdeterminedunderspecificcircumstanceshavebeenmasteredbyinterpreters.thesocio-cultural.Asthemainrule,Skoposrulecanappliednotonlyintopoliticalnewstranslation,butalsointoallkindsoftranslationactions.Atop-downpatternisalwaysthemodelofvarioustypesoffunctionaltranslations,whichmeansthatthefirststepisthemostessentialactiontosuchtranslations.Translatorsoughttoalterthestrategiesonpurposeandcontinuouslyinthecourseoftranslatingpoliticalnewstomeettheintendedneedstodeliveringthesourcenews’primaryideaandinforma