2026届安徽省六校教育研究会高三上学期入学测试英语试卷含答案

安徽六校教育研究会2026届高三年级入学素质测试英语试题2025.9注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共10页、150分。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmusicintereststheman?A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Aninterviewer.B.Abusinesspartner.C.Areporter.3.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toofferheralift.C.Toinvitehertoaparty.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Annoyed.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Holidayexperiences.B.Theirfamilies.C.Vacationplans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Cyclingoutdoors.B.Buyingsomewater.C.Takingacampingtrip.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcolorofwrappingpaperdoesthemanchoose?A.Blue.B.Pink.C.Yellow.9.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthemirror?A.Itsprice.B.Itsquality.C.Itspackaging.10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atastore.C.Atapostoffice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whostayedathomethisafternoon?A.Mark’sfather.B.Mark’ssister.C.Mark’smother.12WhydidMarkrefuseJennifer’sfirstinvitation?AHealreadyhadplans.B.Hedislikesspicyfood.C.Hejusthadhistoothfilled.13.WhenisJennifer’sbirthday?A.OnApril11th.B.OnApril18th.C.OnApril19th.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowcanJasonspeakFrenchnow?A.Poorly.B.Fluently.C.Averagely.15.HowdidJasonlearnFrench?A.Bystudyinginalanguageschool.B.Byusingrecordedteachingvideos.C.Bytakingone-on-oneliveonlineclasses.16.WhydoesthewomanwanttolearnFrench?A.Forfutureuse.B.Forwork.C.Fortravel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappentotheelephants?A.They’llgetmedicaltreatment.B.They’llstopentertainingpeople.C.They’llkeepstayinginthecircus.18.WhatdoesFloridaReservehave?A.Alandof500acres.B.35differentwaterholes.C.Wetlands,grasslandsandaforest.19.Whydotheelephantshavetoliveintherefuge?A.Toenjoyotheranimals’company.B.Tomakethemlearnsurvivalskills.C.Topreventthemfromdyinginthewild.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aradiohostess.C.Azoologist.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuidedTourforUnitedNationsHeadquartersVisittheUnitedNationsintheheartofNewYorkCityGuidedtoursofferanengagingwaytoexploretheUnitedNationsHeadquarters.VisittheSecurityCouncilChamber(会议厅),theTrusteeshipCouncilChamber,andtheEconomicandSocialCouncil(ECOSOC)Chamber.LearnabouthowtheUnitedNationsaddressesissuessuchasclimatechange,peaceandsecurity,humanrights,andhowyoucansupporttheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.Duetohigh-levelmeetingsofHeadsofStateandGovernment,UnitedNationsHeadquartersandChambersmaysometimesclosetothepubliconveryshortnotice.ForentryRegisterOnline:AllvisitorstoUnitedNationsHeadquartersmustregisterontheUnitedNationsSecurityWebsitepriortoarrival.Clickheretoregister.BringValid(合法的)Identification:Allvisitorsaged16andoldermustbringavalid,original,government-issuedphotoIDfromaUNMemberStateorNon-MemberobserverStatetopresentatentry.Acceptableformsincludepassport,driver’slicenseandnationalidentitycard.Pleasenote:Onlyoriginal,physicalIDsareaccepted(nophotocopiesordigitalimages).Forsecurityreasons,childrenunder5yearsofagearenotpermittedontour.HoursofoperationWeekdays:Firsttourleavingat9:30,lasttourleavingat4:45.Pleaseplantoarrive60minutesbeforeyourtour.TheUNHeadquartersisclosedonweekendsandpublicholidays.Ratesfor2025Adult:$29.00Student(Ages13+):$20.00Child(Ages5-12):$17.001.Whatcanbeexpectedduringthetour?A.AvisittofourChambers.B.Participationinseveralhigh-levelmeetings.C.Thedesignforclimateprojects.D.AknowledgeoftheroutineworkoftheUN.2.Whatisamustforvisitorstotakethetour?A.Reachingtheageof16. B.Registeringonlinebeforearrival.C.Bringingapassportcopy. D.Presentinganoriginalphotograph.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithan11-year-oldpayforthetour?A.$46. B.$49. C.$75. D.$78.BWalkingintoDrydenTheater,IfeltasifIhadsteppedintoatimemachine—thetraditional,old-timeyboxoffice,tonsofold-stylemoviepostersonthewalls.Aseveryonetooktheirseats,anoldergentlemanwholookedlikehewalkedstraightoutofthe1920sspoketoalloftheattendees.Normally,PhilipCarliispianistplayingtheliveaccompanimentforthefilms.However,TheBarkerhasmusicsynchronized(同步)withthefilm,sohewastaskedwithgivingtheaudienceahistoricalbackgroundofthefilm.Carli’swidebreadthofknowledgeaboutthebackgroundofthefilmmadeitfeelasifIwastransportedtothetimeandplaceofTheBarkerbeforethestartofthefilm.Earlier,filmswereplayedwithliveaccompaniment,containedintertitlestoaddcontext,andsomeaddedsoundbites.Withtheinventionofsynchronizedsound,filmsslowlyaddedtalkingdialogueinscenesoccasionally.TheBarker,releasedin1928,isconsidereda“part-talkie”.Thefilm,whichexploresthelivesofworkers,isthefirstappearanceofallofthemaincastinatalkingrole.Itwasrevolutionaryforthetechnologybutalsofortheactors.Myfilmexperienceconsistsofmostlytalkies(有声电影),sowatchingTheBarker,IfeltlikeIwitnessedsomethingbrandnew.Theexperiencewasunlikeanymovie-goingexperienceIhaveeverhad.Sinceviewingfilmshasgraduallybeenreducedtostreamingservices,especiallysincethepandemic,thishasincreasedtheaccessibilityoffilmbutwearestrippedofasocialexperiencetowatchamovie—onethatattendingTheBarkerremindedmeof.Thisallowedustoreturntothemovie-goingadventure.Finally,everyonewantedbigscreensandsurroundsoundratherthanthetinyscreensinbedrooms.Moreimportantly,wewereallabletointeractwithapieceofcontentalongsideotherpeople.Theexperiencebroughtbackthepastimeofgoingtothecinema—onethatIthinkweshouldcontinuetoenjoy.Isaywetakeapageoutofthe1920splaybookandreturnbacktothecinema.4.WhoisPhilipCarli?A.Afamouspianistinthefilm. B.Apersonintroducingthemusic.C.Astaffmemberinaboxoffice. D.Amusicianplayingmusiclive.5.WhatcanweknowaboutTheBarker?A.Itsmaincasthaddialogues. B.Ithadanold-stylemovieposter.C.Itwasatalkieaboutworkers. D.Itattractedquantitiesofaudience.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stripped”probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Disapproved. B.Dispossessed. C.Transferred. D.Transformed.7.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceabrandnewfilm. B.Tocomparesilentfilmsandsoundfilms.C.Toappealforseeingfilmsinthecinema. D.Toshowtheauthor’spreferenceforfilms.CFacingintensecompetitionforfoods,seaotters(海獭)survivewiththehelpoftools—likerocksandevenglassbottles—thatletthembreakopentougherprey(猎物)thattheywouldn’totherwisebeabletoeat.That’saccordingtoanewstudyofseaottersinMontereyBay,California,whichtookalookatthetooluseofindividualotters.Thefindingsrevealhowthismayincreasetheirchancesofsurvivalinanuncertainworld.Seaottersspendtheirdayslookingaroundforfoodinkelp(海草)forests.Theydivetothebottomtograbtastyfood,plussometimesrocksthattheyplantouseastools.Theybringthesetothesurfaceandfloatontheirbacksastheygettoworkonopeningandeatingtheirsnacks.“Theirpreferredfoodisurchins(海胆),”saysbiologistChrisLaw,whonotesthaturchinsarerelativelyeasyforotterstobreakapart.Butthereareareasover-abundanceofurchins,whereurchinshaveeatenallthekelp.Sincethekelpisgone,however,theseurchinsnolongerhaveagoodfoodsupplyandprovidelittlenutritionalvalueforotters.That’samatteroflife-and-deathtootters,sotheyaren’tinterestedinconsumingthem.“Sothatmeansottershavetoeatalternativefoods,”saysLaw.“Manyofthemarethosesuperhardpreyitemsthatreallyrequiresomekindofexternalforcetobreakinto.”Lawandsomeco-workersanalyzeddataon196ottersinCalifornia.Itturnsoutthatfrequenttooluserswereabletoeatharderandlargerprey.Thiswasparticularlyimportantforfemaleotters,sincethey’resmallerthanmalesandaren’tabletobitedownwithasmuchforce.“Theytypicallywouldn’tbeabletobreakintoharderprey,”saysLaw.“Buttheyusetoolsmorethanmales,sothey’reabletogainaccesstothesenovelsourcesoffooditems.”Besides,usingtoolsprotectedtheotters’teeth.Theresearchersfoundthattoolusershadlessdentaldamagefrombitinghardfooditems.8.Whatcanweinferaboutkelpandurchins?A.urchinssurvivekelp. B.urchinsdestroykelpforests.C.Kelpandurchinscoexist. D.Kelprestrictsurchin’sgrowth.9.Whyareurchinsabandonedbyseaotters?A.urchinsofferlittlenutrition. B.Ottersfindnovelfooditems.C.urchinsarehardtobreakapart. D.Ottersaretiredofeatingurchins.10.Whatcanweknowaboutmaleotters?A.Theyprefertoconsumesoftfood. B.Theymakelessuseoftoolsforfood.C.Theirfoodchainhasbeenbroken. D.Theirteethareeasiertogetdamaged.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeaOtters’FavoriteFood:UrchinsinKelpForests.B.TheRelationshipBetweenSeaOtters’DietandKelpForests.C.DifferencesinToolUseBetweenMaleandFemaleSeaOtters.D.ToolUse:AKeytoSeaOtters’SurvivalinCompetitionforFood.DTodeterminethetypeandseverityofacancer,scientistsusuallyanalyzethinslicesofatumor(肿瘤)underamicroscope.Buttotellhowthetumoristreated,scientistsmustperformgeneticsequencing(排序)oftheRNAisolatedfromthetumor,aprocessthatcantakeweeksandcoststhousandsofdollars.Butnow,StanfordMedicineresearchershavedevelopedanartificialintelligence-poweredcomputationalprogramthatcanpredicttheactivityofthousandsofgeneswithintumorcells.Thetoolwascreatedusingdatafrommorethan7,000diversetumorsamples.Theteamshowedthatitcouldbeusedroutinelytopredictgeneticvariationsinbreastcancersandtopredictpatientoutcomes.“Thiskindofsoftwarecouldbeusedtoquicklyidentifygenesignaturesinpatients’tumors,speedingupclinical(临床的)decision-makingandsavingthehealthcaresystemthousandsofdollars,”saidOlivierGevaert,PhD.Theresearchersbeganwith7,584cancerbiopsies(活检)from16differentcancertypes.Eachbiopsyhadbeenslicedintothinsectionsandprepared.Aftertheresearchersintegratedtheirnewcancerbiopsiesaswellasotherdatasets,includingimagesfromthousandsofhealthycells,theAIprogram—whichtheynamedSEQUOIA—wasabletopredicttheexpressionpatternsofmorethan15,000differentgenesfromthestainedimages.TotesttheeffectofSEQUOIAforclinicaldecision-making,Gevaertandhiscolleaguesidentifiedbreastcancergenesthatthemodelcouldaccuratelypredicttheexpressionofandthatarealreadyusedincommercialbreastcancergenomictests.TheAImodelcan’tyetbeusedinaclinicalsetting,butGevaertsaidhisteamisstudyingitspotentialapplications.Inthefuture,hesaid,SEQUOIAcouldreducetheneedforexpensivegeneexpressiontests.“We’veshownhowusefulthiscouldbeforbreastcancer,andwecannowuseitforallcancers,”hesaid,“It’sawholenewsourceofdatathatwedidn’thavebefore.”12.Howdoscientistsusuallyfindoutthetreatmentofatumor?A.Byanalyzingitsthinslices. B.Byusingacomputationalprogram.C.Byperforminggeneticsequencing. D.Byreferringtoroutinelycollecteddata.13.WhatcanweknowaboutSEQUOIAfromthepassage?A.Ithasbeenwidelyused.B.Itcanpredictallgenes’activity.C.Ithasreducedthecostofgenetests.D.It’slikelytolessentherequirementforcostlygenetictests.14.WhatdidGevaertthinkofthefutureoftheAImodel?APotential. B.Useless. C.Changeable. D.Ambiguous.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewtoolforanalyzingtumorslices.B.AnAItooltopredicttumorgeneactivity.C.Anattempttoperformoriginalgeneticsequencing.D.AItechnologytorevolutionizethetreatmentofcancer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bossy,dominant,controlling—havetheselabelsevercometomindwhenyouthinkofothersoryourself?Orhaveothersusedthesetermstodescribeyou?However,controlisn’tpurelynegative.____16____Itsroleinourlivesisfarmorecomplicated.Let’sunpackit.____17____Airtrafficcontrollersensureplanes’safenavigation.Teacherswhomanageclasseseffectivelycreateathrivingenvironment.Self-control,too,isacornerstone(基石)ofpersonalgrowth,helpinguspursuelongtermgoals.Theseallshowhowcontrolcanbeaforcefororderandprogress.Butwhencontrolchangesintoastrongdesiretobeinchargeallthetimeandmakeothersdoexactlywhatyouwant,manyproblemswillstarttoappear.Someindividualsusethreats,orevenforcetoimpose(强制实行)theirwill.____18____Ifyourecognizesuchbehaviorinothersorexperienceityourself,seekingsupportfromtrustedadultsiscrucial—theycanhelpaddresstheharm.Psychologistslinkthedesireforcontroltounderlyinganxiety.Whenwefeeluncertainorthatwedon’tknowwhattodoinlife,theneedtomanageeverylittlethingbecomesawaytodealwithourfeelings.Andgradually,itbecomesanegativecyclewhichgainsstrength.____19____Life’schangesoftensparkcontrolurges.Physicaloremotionalchanges,familyconflicts,orthelossofalovedonetrigger(引发)feelingsofpowerlessness.Transitionslikestartinganewschoolormovingtoadifferentcitycanalsodisrupt(扰乱)oursenseofstability.____20____It’sanaturalresponsetolife’sunpredictability.A.Thiscanbeaformofabuse.B.Controlhasclearpositiveapplications.C.Uncertaintyweakensourself-confidence.D.Thesenseoflosscanalsoexplainthereason.E.Insuchmoments,theneedtoregaincontrolbecomesintense.F.Actually,controldoesn’tfitneatlyinto“good”or“bad”boxes.G.Ifleftunchecked,itcandamagerelationshipsandgeneratestress.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothingisevereasy.”Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemyday’swork,Ihappenedtonoticeabumblebee(大黄蜂)ontheskylight(天窗).Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthought____21____thebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes.However,anhourlater,thebeestill____22____.AllthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasamessandthatIwasdizzyfrom____23____intothesunlight.Ididnotexpecttowasteanhouronatinyinsect,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Itisnotonlytimethatwetendto____24____.Wedon’ttakeaccountofunexpectedcostseither.Weoftenimaginewhatcanwork____25____,butweseldomthinkofallthenegativethingsthatcouldaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayoftheweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned,andthatiscompletelynormal.Itisperfectly____26____tofeelchallenged—evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple—____27____thatispartoflife.Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseem____28____moremanageable.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosethe____29____Iwantedtotake.Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedule,_____30_____formyself.YetIwas_____31_____eachtime.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn’tbeeasy,Ifoundmyself_____32_____amorepositiveattitudeandimprovedresults.Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetotakeaccountoftimeor_____33_____.Doingsocanonlyhelpyou_____34_____yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup(过分自责)whensomethingstandsinour_____35_____.Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.21.A.flying B.removing C.attracting D.running22.A.slept B.flowed C.came D.remained23.A.jumpingup B.lookingup C.reflectingback D.trackingback24.A.undergo B.undertake C.underestimate D.understand25.A.inouropinion B.inourhonor C.inourabsence D.inourfavor26.A.flexible B.acceptable C.available D.reliable27.A.because B.while C.if D.unless28.A.extremely B.slightly C.mostly D.hardly29.A.books B.pens C.classes D.photos30.A.suitable B.tight C.full D.strict31.A.disappointed B.thrilled C.frightened D.delighted32.A.beyond B.towards C.with D.under33.A.expenses B.space C.reasons D.expectation34.A.set B.make C.have D.achieve35.A.soul B.heart C.house D.path第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDafoTempleiswell-knownforhousingAsia’slargestreclining(侧卧)Buddhastatue.____36____(measure)some35meterslong,thestatueismade____37____clayonawoodenframe.Alsoonshowinthehalldisplayingthestatuearemurals(壁画)datingfromQingDynastywhichtell____38____(story)oftheSilkRoad.Recognizedasoneofthe____39____(exist)largestandbest-preservedBuddhistsitesinhistory,DafoTemple,____40____buildings,sculpturesandmurals,dueto____41____(they)advancedage,havesufferedvaryingdegreesofdamage,isalsohometoover10,000valuableculturalrelics.Atpresent,aprojectinvolvingdigitizingthetemple’simmovableculturalrelics____42____(plan).Actually,it’smainlyabout____43____(precise)scanningandrecordingthedetailsofthetempleandthenthedetails____44____(record)aboutthetemple’sarchitecturecanbeusedtobuilda____45____(digit)exhibitionspace,whichwillbeopentothepublicnextOctoberatthelatest.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，得知新西兰外教Richard将于十月份来学校任教。请你作为学生代表给他写一封邮件，欢迎他的到来。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍学校的英语活动；3.提供生活建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRichard,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onasweltering(闷热的)AugustdayinSavannah,Georgia,Iwascompletelyunawarethatalife-changingmomentwasabouttooccur.AfterIloadedfreshpeachesintomycarandwasabouttoleavethelivelyfarmers’market,mycardecidedtoplayacrueljokeonme—itrefusedtostart.Ihadnochoicebuttohavemycartowed(拖车)toagaragenearby.Standingthere,theintenseheatbeatingdownonme,Ifeltalumpforminginmythroat.Justthen,anelderlywomanwithawarmsmileapproachedme.“Cartrouble,too?”sheasked,hervoicefilledwithconcern.Inodded,frustrationevidentinmyexpression.“Ihavenoideawhat’swrong.Itwasworkingfineearlier.”Whatbeganasasimpleexchangesoonturnedintoasincereconversation.ShelistenedattentivelyasIcomplainedaboutmycar,andthenwefoundourselveschattingcomfortably.Wesharedstoriesaboutmytravels,hercozyhometown,herhusband’srecentfishinghobby,andmyparents’plansforabeachvacation.“Yourcarisallset,ma’am,”themechaniccalledouttothewoman.Shethankedhimwithagracioussmileandturnedtome.Asshewasabouttowalkaway,shepaused,asifindeepthought.“Ineedtotellyousomething,”shesaid,hertoneserious.“Mydaughterpassedawayacoupleofyearsago.Evennow,smallthingscansetmeoff.Buteverysooften,Imeetsomeonewhoremindsmeofher,andtoday,youdid.Ibelievethatmaybeit’sasign,thatshe’sstillwithmeinsomeway.Talkingtoyouhasbeenarealpleasure.”Shesmiled,hereyesglistening.“Whenyougethome,giveyourparentsabighug.They’reluckytohaveyou.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ifelttearsofmyownwellingupinmyeyes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewhourslater,Ipulledintothedrivewayatmyparents’house.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________