2025年河南省英语（专升本）真题及答案

2025年河南省英语（专升本）练习题及答案一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分）

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A.Hehasbeentomanycountries,buthehasneverbeentoChina.

B.Hehasgonetomanycountries,buthehasneverbeentoChina.

C.Hehasbeeninmanycountries,buthehasneverbeentoChina.

D.Hehasgoneinmanycountries,buthehasneverbeentoChina.

答案：A

解析：句意：他已经去过很多国家，但他从未去过中国。这里用“beento”表示去过某地，而“goneto”表示去了某地，但不表示已经回来。

2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.finish

B.complete

C.accomplish

D.achieve

答案：B

解析：finish和complete都有“完成”的意思，但complete更侧重于表示完成某个任务或过程。accomplish和achieve都表示“实现”或“达到”，与句意不符。

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

B.Ifinishedmyhomework.

C.Iamfinishingmyhomework.

D.Iwillfinishmyhomework.

答案：A

解析：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。A项表示已经完成了家庭作业，符合现在完成时的用法。

（以下省略其他单项选择题）

二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）

Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJackwholivedinasmallvillage.Jackwasverylazyandneverdidanywork.Hespentallhistimeplayingandhavingfun.Oneday,Jack'sfathersaidtohim,"Youmustlearntoworkandsupportyourself.Ifyoudon't,youwillneverbesuccessful."

Oneday,Jackmetanoldmanwhoofferedhimajob.Theoldmansaid,"Iwillpayyouonegoldcoinforeverydayyouworkforme."Jackagreedandstartedworking.Atfirst,Jackworkedhardandearnedalotofmoney.Butsoon,hegotboredandbegantolookforwaystocheattheoldman.

Oneday,Jackdecidedtohideinatreeandnotwork.Hethoughthecouldstillgetpaidwithoutdoinganywork.However,theoldmanfoundoutandwasveryangry.HetookawayallthemoneyJackhadearnedandsenthimaway.

Jacklearnedavaluablelessonfromthisexperience.Herealizedthathecouldnotsucceedinlifewithoutworkinghard.

1.Jacklivedina_______village.

A.big

B.small

C.beautiful

D.poor

答案：B

解析：根据第一段描述，Jacklivedinasmallvillage，所以答案是B。

2.Jackwasvery_______andneverdidanywork.

A.lazy

B.smart

C.hardworking

D.kind

答案：A

解析：根据第一段描述，Jackwasverylazy，所以答案是A。

（以下省略其他完形填空题目）

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

Passage1:

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.ItishardtoimagineaworldwithouttheInternet.Weuseittocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,tofindinformation,andtoentertainourselves.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.

OneofthemainproblemswiththeInternetisthatitcanbeadistraction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,playinggames,orwatchingvideos,whichcanleadtoalackofproductivity.AnotherissueisthattheInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Itisimportanttobecautiouswhenreadingorsharinginformationonline.

Despitetheseproblems,theInternethasmanybenefits.Ithasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformationandhasconnectedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Ithasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesandentrepreneurs.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.

B.TheInternetcanbeadistraction.

C.TheInternetisasourceofmisinformation.

D.TheInternethasmanybenefits.

答案：A

解析：这篇文章主要讲述了互联网已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，所以答案是A。

（以下省略其他阅读理解题目）

四、翻译（每小题10分，共30分）

1.翻译下列句子：

他每天早上六点起床，然后去跑步。

Hegetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning,andthengoesforarun.

2.翻译下列句子：

这个城市在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。

Thiscityhasundergonetremendouschangesinthepastdecade.

3.翻译下列句子：

她告诉我她喜欢旅行，尤其是去海边度假。

Shetoldmethatsheenjoystraveling,especiallygoingtotheseasideforvacation.

五、写作（30分）

题目：请你写一篇关于环保的短文，不少于150词。

参考范文：

EnvironmentalProtection

Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissuethatwecannotignore.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandindustry,theenvironmentissufferingfromseverepollution.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotectourplanetandmakeitabetterplacetolive.

Therearemanywayswecancontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthemostimportantthingswecandoistoreduce,reuse,andrecycle.Weshouldtrytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduceandreuseitemswheneverpossible.Additionally,recyclingcanhelptosavenaturalresourcesandreducepollution.

Anotherwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistousepublictransportationorcarpooling.Thiscanhelptoreduceairpollutionandtrafficcongestion.Weshouldalsotrytoconserveenergybyturningofflightsandunplugg