2025年河南专升本英语真题及答案

2025年河南专升本英语练习题及答案Directions:Thereare20sentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasanunderlinedwordorphrase.BeloweachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheANSwERSHEET.

1.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto___________thelivingstandardsofthelowincomefamilies.

A)promote

B)raise

C)increase

D)lift

Answer:B)raise

Explanation:"Raise"isthecorrectchoicehereasitreferstoimprovingorincreasingthelivingstandardsofagroupofpeople."Promote"usuallymeanstosupportorencourage,while"increase"and"lift"canalsobeusedbutarelesscommoninthiscontext.

2.Thecompany'sperformanceinthefirstquarterwasquite___________,exceedingallexpectations.

A)disappointing

B)satisfying

C)surprising

D)encouraging

Answer:D)encouraging

Explanation:"Encouraging"isthebestfitasitimpliesthattheperformancewaspositiveandpromising."Disappointing"and"surprising"havenegativeconnotations,and"satisfying"isneutralbutdoesn'tconveythesamelevelofpositivityas"encouraging".

3.Manyconsumersare___________tousecashlesspaymentmethodsduetotheconveniencetheyoffer.

A)turning

B)switching

C)shifting

D)moving

Answer:B)switching

Explanation:"Switching"isthemostappropriatechoicehereasitimpliesachangefromonemethodtoanother."Turning","shifting",and"moving"arealsopossible,but"switching"ismorecommonlyusedinthiscontext.

4.Theuniversityhaschangedalotovertheyears,buttheoldlibrary___________asasymbolofitshistory.

A)remains

B)stays

C)keeps

D)holds

Answer:A)remains

Explanation:"Remains"isthecorrectverbtouseinthissentence,indicatingthattheoldlibrarycontinuestoexistasasymbol."Stays","keeps",and"holds"arealsopossible,but"remains"ismoreformalandprecise.

5.Theresearchteamis___________onfindingacureforthedisease,workingtirelesslyformonths.

A)concentrated

B)focused

C)centered

D)dedicated

Answer:B)focused

Explanation:"Focused"isthebestchoicehereasitimpliesconcentrationandefforttowardsaspecificgoal."Concentrated"canalsobeusedbutislesscommon."Centered"and"dedicated"don'tconveythesamemeaninginthiscontext.

6.Thestudentswereaskedto___________theiressaysbeforesubmittingthemforgrading.

A)revise

B)edit

C)proofread

D)rewrite

Answer:A)revise

Explanation:"Revise"isthemostappropriatechoiceasitimpliesmakingchangestoimprovethecontentandstructureoftheessays."Edit"and"proofread"aresimilarbutrefertomorespecifictypesofrevision,while"rewrite"impliesstartingfromscratch.

7.Thecityhaschangedalotovertheyears,buttheoldtheater___________itsoriginalbeauty.

A)retains

B)preserves

C)maintains

D)holdsonto

Answer:A)retains

Explanation:"Retains"isthebestchoicehereasitindicatesthattheoldtheaterstillhasitsoriginalbeauty."Preserves"and"maintains"arealsopossible,but"retains"ismoredirectandconcise."Holdsonto"islessformal.

8.Thecompany's___________inthemarkethasbeenremarkable,withsalesdoublinginjustoneyear.

A)growth

B)expansion

C)development

D)progress

Answer:A)growth

Explanation:"Growth"isthemostsuitablewordinthiscontext,referringtotheincreaseinthecompany'spresenceorsuccessinthemarket."Expansion","development",and"progress"arerelatedbutdon'tconveythesamemeaningas"growth".

9.Theprofessor'slecturewas___________andprovidedvaluableinsightsintothetopic.

A)informative

B)educational

C)enlightening

D)interesting

Answer:C)enlightening

Explanation:"Enlightening"isthebestchoiceasitsuggeststhatthelectureprovidednewunderstandingorawareness."Informative"and"educational"arealsocorrectbutlessstronginthiscontext."Interesting"isneutralanddoesn'tconveythedepthoflearning.

10.Thehiker___________amaptonavigatethroughthedenseforest.

A)referredto

B)lookedat

C)used

D)consulted

Answer:A)referredto

Explanation:"Referredto"isthemostappropriatechoicehere,indicatingthatthehikerusedthemapforguidance."Lookedat"and"used"arelessprecise,while"consulted"isapossibilitybutlesscommoninthiscontext.

11.The___________ofthenewtechnologyhasbeenslow,partlyduetoitshighcost.

A)adoption

B)acceptance

C)implementation

D)introduction

Answer:A)adoption

Explanation:"Adoption"isthecorrectchoiceasitreferstotheactoftakinguporusingthenewtechnology."Acceptance","implementation",and"introduction"arerelatedconceptsbutdon'tconveythesamemeaningas"adoption".

12.Thedetectivecarefully___________thesceneofthecrimetogatheranyclues.

A)examined

B)inspected

C)observed

D)studied

Answer:A)examined

Explanation:"Examined"isthebestfitasitimpliesathoroughanddetailedinvestigationofthecrimescene."Inspected","observed",and"studied"arealsopossiblebutlesspreciseinthiscontext.

13.The___________oftheagreementwassignedbybothparties,markingtheendofthenegotiations.

A)conclusion

B)closing

C)termination

D)completion

Answer:D)completion

Explanation:"Completion"isthemostappropriatechoiceasitindicatesthefinishingoftheagreement."Conclusion"and"closing"canalsobeusedbutarelessspecific."Termination"hasanegativeconnotationanddoesn'tfitthecontext.

14.The___________ofthenewbridgewillsignificantlyreducetraveltimebetweenthetwocities.

A)construction

B)building

C)establishment

D)creation

Answer:A)construction

Explanation:"Construction"isthebestwordtouseinthiscontext,referringtotheprocessofbuildingthebridge."Building","establishment",and"creation"arerelatedbutdon'tconveythesamemeaningas"construction".

15.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.

A)objective

B)purpose

C)goal

D)intention

Answer:A)objective

Explanation:"Objective"isthemostsuitablewordhereasitreferstothespecificaimortargetoftheexperiment."Purpose","goal",and"intention"arealsocorrectbutlesspreciseinthiscontext.

16.Thecompanyhas___________anewpolicytoencourageemployeestoworkmoreefficiently.

A)initiated

B)introduced

C)implemented

D)established

Answer:C)implemented

Explanation:"Implemented"isthecorrectchoiceasitindicatesthatthepolicyhasbeenputintoaction."Initiated"and"introduced"aresimilarbutimplyearlierstages,while"established"suggestsamoreformalandpermanentsetup.

17.The___________oftheevidencewascrucialinprovingthedefendant'sinnocence.

A)presentation

B)display

C)demonstration

D)exposure

Answer:A)presentation

Explanation:"Presentation"isthemostappropriatechoicehere,referringtotheactofshowingorexplainingtheevidenceincourt."Display","demonstration",and"exposure"arerelatedbutdon'tconveythesamemeaningas"presentation".

18.The___________oftheagreementwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.

A)signing

B)execution

C)ratification

D)approval

Answer:A)signing

Explanation:"Signing"isthecorrectchoiceasitreferstotheactofsigningtheagreement."Execution","ratification",and"approval"arerelatedbutimplydiffer