大学英语六级模拟试卷121

大学英语六级模拟试卷121

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、1.假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信

的内容包括；1.表达自己想要参加西部大开发的愿望；2.简要说明自己的理

由。

标准答案：DearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'ma

seniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-West

Campaign,IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.

There,reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthree

maybethemainones.Firstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeploveforthe

Westandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmany

peopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothe

developmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,1plantoputwhatIhavelearnedin

universityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestisthe

uppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

Pollution:ALifeandDeathIssueOneofthemainthemesofPlanetunderPressureisthe

waymanyoftheEarth'senvironmentalcrisesreinforceoneanother.Pollutionisan

obviousexample-wedonothavetheoptionofgrowingfood,orfindingenoughwater,

onasqueaky-cleanplanet,butononeincreasinglytarnishedandtrashedbythewaywe

haveuseditsofar.Cuttingwasteandclearinguppollutioncostmoney.Yettimeand

againitisthequestforwealththatgeneratesmuchofthemassinthefirstplace.Living

inawaythatislessdamagingtotheEarthisnoteasy,butitisvital,becausepollutionis

pervasiveandoftenlife-threatening.Air:theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）says

threemillionpeoplearekilledworldwidebyoutdoorairpollutionannuallyfromvehicles

andindustrialemissions,and1.6millionindoorsthroughusingsolidfuel.Mostarein

poorcountries.Water:diseasescarriedinwaterareresponsiblefor80%ofillnessesand

deathsindevelopingcountries,killingachildeveryeightseconds.Eachyear2.1million

peoplediefromdiarrhoeal（痢疾的）diseasesassociateciwithpoorwater:Soil:

contaminatedlandisaprobleminindustrializedcountries,whereformerfactoriesand

powerstationscanleavewastelikeheavymetalsinthesoil.Itcanalsooccurin

developingcountries,sometimesusedfordumpingpesticides.Agriculturecanpollute

landwithpesticides,nitrate-richfertilizersandslurryfromlivestock.Andwhenthe

contaminationreachesriversitdamageslifethere,andcanevencreatedeadzonesoffthe

coast,asintheGulfofMexico.ChronicProblemChemicalsareafrequentpollutant.

WhenwcthinkofchemicalcontaminationitisoftenimagesofeventslikeBhopalthat

cometomind.Buttheproblemiswidespread.Onestudysays7〜20%ofcancersare

attributabletopoorairendpollutioninhomesandworkplaces.TheWHO,concerned

aboutchemicalsthatpersistandbuildupinthebody,especiallyintheyoung,sayswe

may"beconductingalarge-scaleexperimentwithchildren'shealth'1.Someman-made

chemicals,endocrine（内分泌）disruptorslikephthalales（猷酸盐）andnonylphenol-a

breakdownproductofspermicides（杀精子剂）,cosmeticsanddetergents-areblamedfor

causingchangesinthegenitalsofsomeanimals.Affeccedspeciesincludepolarbears—so

noteventheArcticisimmune.Andthechemicalsclimbthefoodchain,fromfishto

mammals,andtous.About70,000chemicalsareonthemarket,witharound1,500new

onesappearingannually.Atleast30,000amthoughtnevertohavebeencomprehensively

testedfbrtheftpossibleriskstopeople.Atfastglance,theplasticbucketsstackedinthe

comeroftheenvironmentalNGOofficelooklikeanyothers.Butthecontainersarean

unlikelyweaponinonepoorcommunity'sfightagainstoilcompanieswhichtheysayare

responsibleforwidespreadill-healthcausedbyyearsofpollution.Thevesselsareused

byanetworkoflocalvolunteers,knownastheBucketBrigade,togatherairsamplesin

neighborhoodsborderingoilrefineries,aspartofacampaigntomonitoranddocument

airpollutionwhichtheybelieveiscomingfromtheplants.InSouthAfrica,asinmany

developingandnewlyindustrializedcountries,legislationonairpollutionhasfailedto

keeppacewithmushroomingindustries.Solocalresidents,likemanyinpoor

communitiesaroundtheglobe,havefacedtheproblemofinvestigatingtheirclaimthat

industriesontheirdoorstepsaremakingthemsick.Trade-offButthesnagisthatmixiern

societydemandsmanyofthem,andsomeareessentialforsurvival.Sowhileweinvoke

theprecautionaryprinciple,whichalwaysrecommendserringonthesideofcaution,we

havetorecognizetherewillbetrade-offsmbemade.ThepesticideDDTdoesgreat

damagetowildlifeandcanaffectthehumannervoussystem,butcanalsobeeffective

againstmalaria（疟疾）.Wheredoestheprioritylie?Theindustrializedworldhasnotyet

cleanedupthemessitcreated,butitisreapingthebenefitsofthepollutionithascaused.

Itcanhardlytellthedevelopingcountriesthattheyhavenorighttofollowsuit.Another

complicationintacklingpollutionisthatitdoesnotrespectpoliticalfrontiers.Thereisa

U.N.conventionontrans-boundaryairpollution,butthatcannotcovereveryproblem

thatcanarisebetweenneighbors,orbetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder.Perhaps

thebestexampleisclimatechange-lhecountriesoftheworldshareoneatmosphere,and

whatonedoescanaffecteveryone.ForOneandAllOneoftheprinciplesthatare

supposedtoapplyhereissimple-thepolluterpays.Sometimesitisobviouswhoisto

blameandwhomustpaytheprice,butitisnotalwaysstraightforwardtoworkoutjust

whoisthepolluter,orwhethertherestofuswouldbehappytopaythepriceofstopping

thepollution.Onewayofcleaningupafterourselveswouldbetothrowlessaway,

designingproductstoberecycledorevenjusttolastlonger.Previousgenerationsworked

ontheassumptionthatdiscardingourwastewasaproperwaytogetridofit,soweused

todumpnuclearmaterialsandotherpotentialhazardsatsea,confidenttheywouldbe

dispersedinthedepths.Wenowthinkthatistooriskybecause,asoneauthorwrote,

"there'snosuchplaceas'away',andthere'snosuchpersonasthe'other'."IrritatingAir

Despiterecentimprovements,however,thehealthproblemsarestillthere.A2002

medicalstudy,carriedoutbyDurban'sNelsonMandelaSchoolofMedicineandaU.S.

university,foundthatanabnormallyhigh52%ofstudentsandteachersataprimary

schoolborderingtheEngenplantsufferedfromaslhma(哮喘).Itfoundthatincreasesin

airpollutiontendedtoaggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren.Thepetrolproducersdo

notdisputethefindingsbutarguethatresearcherswereunabletoestablishacausallink

betweenairpollutionandthehighprevalenceofasthmaamongtheschoolpopulation.

Forthecommunity,thenextstepistotakelegalaction.But,accordingtointernationally

recognizedenvironmentalistBobbyPeek,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasit

wouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedbypollution

comingfromaparticularplant.Mr.Peek,whogrewupbeneathEngensstacks,saysthe

activistsarenowconsideringtakingactionagainsttheauthorities.MWearenowlooking

atsuingthegovernmentonconstitutionalgrounds,forfailingtoensureourrightto

protectionfromaharmfulenvironmentasstipulatedintheconstitution,"hesaid.

LegislativeChangeAnewbatch(ftt)ofenvironmentallaws,theNationalAirQuality

ManagementAct,hasjustbeenpassedbytheSouthAfricanparliamenttoreplace

outdated1965legislationwithfightercontrolsandtoughersanctions.Martinusvan

Schalkwyk,theministerofenvironmentalaffairsandtourism,visitedthesouthDurban

basinearlierthisyearandsaidthereweremeasuresinplacetoimprovethesituation."I

sharetheangerandfrustrationofthiscommunity.Itislongoverdue,"hetoldtheSouth

AfricanBroadcastingCorporation.Thelocalauthoritieshavealsoestablisheda"Multi­

PointPlan"forthearea.Theysayitisapowerfulmodelfbrtacklingpollutionandpoints

toa40%reductioninsulphurdioxideemissionsinrecentyears.

2、AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,howmanypeopleamkilledbyoutdoorair

pollution?

A、3million

B、2.1million

C^1.6million

D、3.2million

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干信息词WorldHealthOrganization定位到原文第三段。即：

世界卫生组织公布，全世界每年有3百万人死于室外空气污染，故选A。

3、Accordingtothepassage,landcanbepollutedbyfromagriculture.

A、heavymetals

B、pesticidesandnitrate-poorfertilizers

C、slurryfromlivestock

D、rubbish

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题干信息词landcanbepolluted定位到第五段第三句话。即：来

自农业的杀虫剂(pesticides)、富含硝酸盐而化肥(nitrate-richfertilizers)以及家畜带来

的泥浆(slurryfromlivestock)都会污染土地，故选Co

4、Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?

A、Polarbears.

B、Mammals.

C、People.

D^Birds.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据题干信息词man-madechemicals和affected定位到第一个小标题

下第二段末句。即：受人造化学制品影响的种类包括北极熊、从鱼到哺乳动物的生

物链，也包括人，原文未提到鸟，故选D。

5、Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A、Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B、Ihcyarcsickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C、Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D、Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干信息词localresidents定位到第一个小标题下的末句。即：

当地居民声称他们门前的工业导致他们生病，故选B。

6^ThepesticideDDTcanbeeffectiveagainst.

A、malaria

B、wildlife

C、animals

D、humannervoussystem

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干信息词thepesticideDDT定位到第二个小标题下的第二段。

即：杀虫剂DDT会伤害野生动植物并且能影响人类的神经系统，但对预防疟疾是

很有效的(beeffectiveagainstmalaria),故选A。

7、ThereisaU.N.conventionthatcancover.

A、problembetweenneighbors

B、problembetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder

C、problemsonairpollution

D、trans-boundaryairpollution

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题干信息词aU.N.convention定位到第二个小标题末段第二句

话。即：联合国在跨边界的空气污染上有协定，但是不包括邻国之间出现的每个问

题，也不包括不接壤的州之间出现的问题，故选C

8、Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A、Throwlessaway.

B、Designrecycledproducts.

C、Don'tuseitagain.

D、Lastlonger.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题干信息词awayofcleaningupafterourselves定位到第三个小标

题第二段。即：清洁的方法可以是少丢弃一些，设计可循环的产品或可持久使用的

产品，原文未提到不再使用，故选C。

9、Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto.

标准答案：aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildreno

知识点解析：根据题干定位到第四个小标题首段末句。即：空气污染的增加恶化孩

子的哮喘症状，故得答案。

10、AccordingtoBobbyPeek,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasitwouldbe

near-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby.

标准答案：pollutioncomingfromaparticularplant<>

知识点解析：根据题干定位到第四个小标题第三段末句。即：证明疾病是由一种来

自特殊植物的污染而造成的，故得答案。

11、MartinusvanSchalkwyk,theministerofenvironmentalaffairsandtourism,visited

thesouthDurbanbasinearlierthisyearandsaidthereweremeasuresinplaceto.

标准答案：improvethesituation。

知识点解析：根据题干定位到倒数第二段首句MartinusvanSchalk\vyk...saidthere

weremeasuresinplacetoimprovethesituation,即：环境和观光事业部长Schalkwyk

参观了德尔班南部的盆地，并指出还是有措施可以改善现状的，故得答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、$9.

B、$18.

C、$12.

D、$36.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：M:Thebagis$18now.W:Yes,it'sexactlyahalfmorethanitwastwo

monthsago.Q:Whatwasthepriceofthebagtwomonthsago?综合推断题。男士说这

个包18美元，女士说这个价格比两个月前涨了一半，由此可知，现在的价格是两

个月前的L5倍，所以C正确。

13>

A、Tohishome.

B、Toherhome.

C、Togotothepicnic.

D、Togoshopping.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:w：Well,theexaminationisovernow,andwecangotothepicnic.M:

Goingtothepicnicistootiring.Whynotcometomyhometohaveaparty?Q:Where

willthemanoffertogo?信息明示题。女士说考试结束了，他们可以去野餐了，男

士说野餐太累，建议去也家开个party,由此可知，A正确。

14、

A、Takethemedicineasshewasdirectedtodo.

B、Scheduleanotherappointmentwithherdoctor.

C、Stoptakingthemedicine.

D^Restherbackforafewdays.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:Ican'tbelieveIstillhavethispaininmyback.Thismedicinethe

doctorgavemewassupposedtomakemefeelbetterbynow!M:Maybeyoushouldstart

takingitthreetimesadaylikeyouweretold.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewoman

do?综合推断题。女士说自己的背仍然疼，医生给她的药没有让她好转，男士说女

士应该按医崛一天三次服药，由此可知，A正确。

15、

A、Theyboughtthemotorbike.

B、Theyhadnotimer

C^Theydidn,twantarefrigerator.

D、There'snothingwrongwiththeoldone.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:Thisrefrigeratorisnotworkingproperly.Ithinkweshouldbuyanew

one,butIdon'tseehowwecanafforditrightnow.M:Ifonlywehadn'tboughtthat

motorbike.Q:WhydidiVttheybuyanotherrefrigerator?综合推断题。由男士所用的虚

拟语气可推断，他们买不了冰箱的原因是买了摩托车，所以A正确。

16、

A、Typing.

B、Drawingapicture.

C、Doingexercise.

D、Playingthepiano.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:Couldyoushowmethatoncemore?W:Sure,putthepjipcrintothe

machine,setyourmargin,andputyourfingersonthekeys.Nowyou'reready.Q:What

i$thewomandoing?综合推断题。男士请女士再演示一次，女士回答说把纸放到机

器里，设置好页边距，再把手指放到键盘上，由此推断，女士在打字，所以A正

确。

17、

A、He'llgivethequizatalatertime.

B、Thequizwillbeveryshort.

C、Thequizwon'tbereadyuntilThursday.

D^He'llscorethequizquickly.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:Excuseme,Professor,sinceclass'scancelledonThursday,whenare

wegoingtohavethequiz?M:Itwillbepostponeduntilnextweek'sclass.Q:Whatdoes

themanmean?综合推断题。女士问男士既然周四的课程取消了，那么什么时候才

会测验，男士说测验将会推迟到下周的课上，由此可知，A正确。

18、

A^Heneverdoesthingsearly.

B、Hehasalreadyfinishedit.

C、Heisn'tgoingtofinishit.

D^Hewillfinishitinafewminutes.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:Haveyoufinishedtheresearchpaperforpsychology?M:Netyet,I

alwaysdon'twriteituntilthelastminute.Q:Whatdidthemanmean?综合推断题。女

士问男士是否完成了心理学的研究论文，男士回答说他总是要到最后才会动手写，

由此推断，A正确。laslminute指“最后一刻，紧急关头”。

19、

A、Businessassociates.

B、Bossandsecretary.

C^Teacherandstudent.

D、Goodfriends.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:Niceworkingwithyou.Ihopewccandobusinessagain.W:Yes,I

wouldlikethat.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?综合推断题。男

士说很高兴在一起工作，希望能再次合作，女士对此表示赞同，由此推断，两人是

商业伙伴，所以A正确。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、HehikedalongtheColoradoRiver.

B、HeexploredtheColoradoRiver.

CNHecampedalongtheColoradoRiver.

D、HevisitedtheColoradocity.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：WhatdidthemandointheGrandCanyon?信息明示题。女士问男士的

大峡谷之行怎么样，男士回答说很棒，他们花了五天的时间在科罗拉多河沿岸远足

并探索边上的峡谷，故选A。

21、

A、Becausetheywanttosellcanteens.

B、Becausetheywanttoeducatethetouristsaboutparkconditions.

C、Becausethetouristsmaygetsickordiefromdehydration.

D、Becausethetouristsmaygetlost.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whydotheparkofficialswanttomakesurethattouristshaveenough

waterwiththem?信息明示题。男士说据他了解，每年都有游客因为脱水而生病或

死亡，由此可知，工作人员确认游客是否带有足够多的水是怕游客因脱水而发生危

险，故选C。

22、

ANBecameshehadtoomanythingswithher.

B、Becauseshewassick.

C、Becauseshewasquitelazy.

D^Becauseshedidn'twanttogetsickathighaltitudes.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whydidthewomanhirealocalportertohelphercarrythingswhenshe

wasinNepal?综合推断题。女士最后描述了自己在尼泊尔的经历，她知道高原反应

确实是个问题，所以她雇了当地的行李搬运工帮自己把东西抬到高海拔地区，也就

是说她雇搬运工就是为了尽量避免高原反应，故选D。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Lowerprices.

Morechoices.

C>Morecompetition.

D^Morecompanies.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：Accordingtotheman,what'sthebenefitof'deregulation"?综合推断

题。男士说美国现在有五千到一万家长途电话公司，竞争虽然是好的，但有时却让

人觉得选择太多了，在八十年代早期取消管制之前，（选择）反而更加容易，如今诸

多电信公司让人眼花缭乱，但.至少价格在过去二十年间降低了，由此可知，男士

认为取消管制的好处就是更低的价格，故选A。

24、

A^OtherAmericanstates.

B、Foreigncountries.

C、Regionsoutsidethecitywherepeoplelive.

D、Othercitiesinthestatewherepeoplelive.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Whatdoesthelong-distancecompanyintheU.S.notallowpeopletocall?

信息明示题。男士说长途公司可以让人们给外国、美国其他州和所在州的其他城市

打电话，而当地长途公司可以让人们给郊区或所在城市的周边地区打电话，由此可

知，长途公司无法让人们给所在城市的周边地区打电话，故选C。

25、

A、It'snmbythegovernment.

B、Itappealstomostpeople.

C^Itoffersmuchchoice.

D^It'samonopoly.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatdoesthemansayabouttheloc?serviceinSouthernCalifornia?信

息明示题。女士不明白为H么自己不需要选择当地电话服务，男士解释说，在南加

利福尼亚，当地电话服务没有什么可选择的，因为那基本上还是垄断行业，故选

Do

26、

A、She'llpayperminute.

B、She'llpayamonthlyservicefee.

C>Shellpayayearlyservicefee.

D、ShewoiVthavetopay.

标准答案：R

知识点解析:Howwillthewomanprobablypayherlocaltelephonecompany?信息明

示题。女士询问打本地电话每分钟要多少钱，男士回答说，对于大多数人而言，本

地电话不按分钟计费，她需要每个月向木地电话公司支付大约10到15美元的服务

费，故选B。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Peoplecanusenearly75percentofit.

B、Peoplecanuseabout97percentofit.

C、Peoplecanuseexactly3percentofit.

D、Peoplecanuselessthan3percentofit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatpercentageoftheearth'swatercanpeopleactuallyuse?综合推断

题。文章提到Peoplecanonlydrinkandusetheother3%»再结合后面提到的we

cannotevenuseallofthat可知，由于有的水是以冰山和冰河的形式存在的，还有的

水被污染了，所以人类能利用的水实际上不到3%,所以D正确。

28、

A、Wecaninventwaysofincreasingrainfall.

Wecandevelopwaysofreusingwaterandutilizingseawater.

C、Wccancutdownourconsumptionofwater.

D、Wecanreducethenumberoffactoriesproducingsteel.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Howcanwcavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthefuture?综合推断

题。由文章第二段提到的Oneusefulstepweshouldlakeistodevelopwaysofreusing

it和文章最后讲的利用海水资源可知，B正确。

29、

A、Byfilteringseawater.

B、Bytreatingseawaterwithchemicals.

C、Bytakingsaltoutofseawater.

D、Bydryingupseawater.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Howcanseawaterbeturnedintofreshwater?信息明示题。由文章最后

可知，要将海水变为淡水必须去除海水中的盐，所以C正确。

30、

A、Wordsandphrases.

B>Culture.

C^Individuals.

D、Misunderstanding.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatisbodylanguagecloselyrelatedto?信息明示题。由文章中的

becausebodylanguageisverymuchtiedtoculture可知，身体语言和文化关联紧密，

所以B正确。

31、

A^Understandwhattheirstaffarefeelingbyunderstandingtheirbodylanguage.

B、Learnmoretheculturalbackgroundoftheirstaffthroughtheirbodylanguage.

C>Creategoodworkingconditionsbyusingproperbodylanguage.

D、Spendalotoftimeinstudyingbodylanguage.

标准答案：A.............................

知识点解析：WhyisNVCimportantformanagers?综合推断题。第三段第一句话提

到，NVC的研究对经理们显然是重要的，因为如果要创造良好的工作环境，管理

者需要明白员工的感受。由此推断，对NVC的研究，即对员工身体语言的研究，

可以帮助管理者弄清楚他们的感受，所以A正确。

32、

A、Itstandsforhostility.

B、Ilisnotnormal.

C^Itisaninvasionofspace

D、Itmeansintimacybetweentwopeople.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whyisclosenessdislikedinsomecultures?信息明示题。由文章最后一

句话可知，在有些文化中，人们不喜欢身体过于靠近是因为他们认为这是对私人空

间的侵犯，所以C正确。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A^OnApril26,1611.

B、OnApril23,1611.

C、OnApril26,1616.

D、OnApril23,1616.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhendidWilliamShakespearedie?综合推断题。文章第一段开头指

出,WilliamShakespearewaschristened...thesamedayashisdeathfifty-twoyears

later.可见，莎士比亚生于1564年4月23日，于52年后即1616年的同一天去

世，所以D正确。

34、

A、In1585.

B、In1584.

C、In1583.

D、In1586.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:WhendidShakespeareandhiswifehavetheirfirstchild?综合推断题。

根据文中的...attheageofeighteenhemarriedagirl...whogavehimachildthe

followingyear...可知，他们1582年结婚，次年得子，所以C正确。

35、

A、PeopleknowalmostnothingaboutShakespeare^earlylife.

B>ShakespearewasalreadywellknownbeforehewenttoLondon.

C>PeopleknowalotaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

D^PeopleknowonlyalittleaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whichonecanweinferfromthearticle?综合推断题。本题可采取排除

法，由文章前半部分可知，大家对莎士比亚的早期生活有一定的了解，故排除A；

根据文中的句子如Littleelseisknownofhisearlylife...InLondonhemustsoonhave

attractedattention»becauseby1592hewasapopularenoughwriterandactor...可排除

B、D,所以C正确。

36、

A^Shakespearewasnotinterestedinmakingaprofit.

B、Shakespearecouldgetonc-tcnthoftheprofitsoftheGlobeTheater.

C、Shakespeare,likehisfellowwriters,hadnobusinesssense.

D^Shakespeare'sfellowwriterssharedthesameprofitsashedid.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:WhichofihefollowingisTRUE?信息明示题。由文中的...hewasa

member...runningtheGlobeTheater,withone-tenthinterestintheprofits可知，B正

确。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题L0分，共

〃分。）

Takingyourdogonvacationmayhavebeen[Bl]adecadeago,buttodayit'sfree.

[B2]thepel-friendlyhotel,wheredogsarejustpartofthefamily,theLoewsMiami

Beachhashadmorethan1,200【B3】guestssofarthisyear.Dogs,likekids,stayfree

there.Alotofpeoplejustwanttotravelwiththeiranimals,sothehotel[B4].gueststo

comewiththeirpets.Thehotelhasaspecial[B5]forthemfromthetimetheyenter

thedoortillthetimetheyleave.Therearefreshgrapesbythepoolforthediscerningdog

andacupoficecubesforthehotdog.Anddon'tforgetthespecialdoggiedinnermenu.

Thehotelkitchen[B6]tocaninesaswellastheirmasters.Themostpopulardogdish

isa[B7]ofbeef,vegetablesandflee.ICsreallygreat.[B8],thepeoplefoodiseven

better.[B9].Someofthemdon'thavechildren,andthedogsmayfillthatgapfor

them.[BIO].Butwhatpctwouldn'twanttobewelcomedbacktoawelcomemealthat

includesanall-beefhamburgerbone?[BlI].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：unthinkable

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：Introducing

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：four-footed

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：encourages

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：program/programme

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：caters

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：blend

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案:Actually

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Mostmastersconsidertheirdogsaspartofthefamily

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Butdogsarcdogs,andpartofthedealisthatownershavetoagreetodo

thedirtywork.Thehoteldoesnotcleanupdroppings

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Ofcourse,hotelsthatdon,tacceptpetsdon*1gettheirbusiness

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共10分。）

Letussupposethatyouaminthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrento

readanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?Wouldyoutakeyour

childrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?Ifyour

answertothesequestionsis"yes",thanyouameitherextremelypermissive.Ifyour

answeris"no",thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildren

fromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasa

censoryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongcaseforcensorship.Now,of

course,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenare

concernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditis

theparents'responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?Aren'ttheyoldenoughto

decidewhatisgoodtorthem?Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon'tmakethe

mistakeofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyou.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasa

whole.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.Somepeoplethinkthat

itisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewithworksofart.Whoisthisperson,they

say,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?Noonecansethimselfupasasuperior

being.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartarc

concerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirviews-oftenfarmoreliberal

thanalargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearly

recognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,plays

endfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"worksofart”.When

discussingcensorship,therefore,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreat

masterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmake

upthebulkoftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,immoral

peoplearcgivenalicensetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".Thereisan

increasingtendencytoequateartisticwith"pornographic".Thevastmarketfbr

pornographywouldrapidlybeexploited.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesis

topreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.To

argueinfavorofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavorofanarchy.Societywouldreally

bethepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhicha

censorprovides.

48xPermissiveparentswould.

A^lettheirchildrenreadanybookstheyliketo

B、notlettheirchildrenseeanyfilmstheyliketo

C、notlettheirchildrenreadanybookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontents

D^lettheirchildrenseethefilmswiththeirfirstchecking

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。文章第一段第四句指出，如果你的答案是“是的”，那你就是

一个极度宽容的（纵容的）家长，再结合该段第二、三句的两个问题可知，A正确。

49、Thefactthatparentscheckthecontentsofthebookorthefilmfortheirchildrento

readorsecshows.

A、thenecessityofcensorship

B、manybooksandfilmsarcbad

C、childrenneedtheirparentstohelpthemunderstandmore

D、theparentsarepermissive

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断题。由第一段末句可知，父母检查孩子们读的书和看的电影的内

容是因为thereisastrongeaseforcensorship,所以A正确。

50、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

Someadultscan'ttellfightfromwrong.

B、Censorshipiscomparedtothelawbecausebothofthemperformgoodserviceto

societyasawhole.

C^Censorspayattentiononlytogenuineworksofart.

D^Censorshipisnecessarybecausemanybooks,playsandfilmsarefarfrombeing

"worksofart".

标准答案：C

知识点露析：推断题。由文章第三段可知，审查者并不只是关注真正的艺术作品，

故选C。

51、Whatdoestheword"corrupt"(Line5,Para.4)mean?

A、Makemorallybad.

B、Hurt.

C、Injure.

D^Damage.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语义题。corrupl意为“使恶化，腐蚀”，结合本句中的关键词minds可

知，只有A最符合句意。

52^Whatwouldhathebestrifleofthispassage?

A、PermissiveParentsandResponsibleParents.

B、CensorshipandtheLaw.

C>CensorsValueArtisticMerits.

D、CensorshipPerformsGoodServicetoSociety.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨题。文章以家长该不该审查子女阅读的书和观看的电影的内容这

一问题引出论点——审查是必要的，并在接下来的内容中讨论了审查的必要性以及

审查对社会的积极影响，所以D正确。

Onethingthetourbooksdon'ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsare

foxes.Asnativeastheroyalfamily,theyfledthecityaboutcenturiesagoafter

developersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxes

havecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareasaround

theworld."Thenumberandvarietyofwildanimalsinurbanareasisin