2024年成人高考专升本《英语》试卷真题及答案

2024年成人高考专升本《英语》试卷真题及答案2024年全国成人高等学校招生统一考试专升本《英语》试题（考试时间150分钟，满分150分）I.语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分读音与其他单词的划线部分读音不同，找出该单词。1.A.cakeB.lateC.bagD.name2.A.thankB.thisC.thatD.those3.A.birdB.workC.nurseD.doctor4.A.goB.noC.homeD.hot5.A.likeB.bikeC.giveD.timeII.词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。6.—______doesittakeyoutogettotheofficeeveryday?—About40minutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar7.Thenewlibrary______inourcampuslastyear,attractingthousandsofstudentseveryweek.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt8.Iwillneverforgetthedays______IspentwithmyhostfamilyintheUK.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.where9.You’dbetter______yourcoatbeforegoingout,it’ssnowingheavilyoutside.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putaway10.Notonly______knowhowtooperatethemachine,butalsoheisgoodatrepairingit.A.hedoesB.doesheC.hedidD.didhe11.ItisthefirsttimethatI______suchabeautifulsceneryinthemountainarea.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.hadseen12.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______agroupdiscussionafterclasstosolvetheproblem.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.having13.______hispoorhealth,theoldscientiststillkeepsdoingresearcheveryday.A.AsforB.ApartfromC.BecauseofD.Despite14.Mybrotheris______olderthanme,buthelooksmuchyoungerthanhisage.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.much15.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?—I’dloveto,______Ihavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.A.soB.orC.butD.and16.ThepopulationofChina______muchlargerthanthatofJapan.A.isB.areC.hasD.have17.Ifyou______harderatthefinalexam,youwouldhavegotahigherscore.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.hadstudied18.______fromthetopofthehill,thewholecitylookslikeabeautifulpainting.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen19.Idon’tdoubt______heistherightpersonforthisposition.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what20.ItwasonthemorningofOctober1st______wemettheforeignguestsattheairport.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.thatIII.完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummervacation,Itookpartinavolunteeractivityorganizedbyouruniversity.Ourtaskwasto21theelderlypeoplewholivedaloneinthenearbycommunity.Beforetheactivity,Ithoughtitwouldbean22job:justchatwiththeoldpeopleandhelpthemdosomehousework.However,thefirstvisitmademe23mymind.ThefirstoldladywevisitedwasMrs.Li,whowas82yearsold.Herchildrenworkedinanothercityand24camebackhomeonlyonceayear.Whenweenteredherhouse,shewassittingonthesofa25,withnoonetotalkto.Atfirst,shewasalittle26anddidn’tsaymuch.Butafterwetoldhersomeinterestingthingshappeninginouruniversity,shegraduallyopenedup.Shetoldusabouther27whenshewasateacherinaprimaryschool,andhowshespenttimewithherstudents.Whenwewereabouttoleave,sheheldourhandstightlyandsaidshehadn’tbeenso28foralongtime.Afterthatvisit,Idecidedtosparemoretimeto29hereveryweekend.Sometimeswebroughthersomefreshfruits,sometimeswereadnewspapersforher,andsometimeswejustsatbesideher30herstories.Slowly,shebecameamemberofour31andwetreatedherasourowngrandmother.Theactivitylastedfortwomonths,andwe32adeepfriendshipwithMrs.Liandotherelderlypeoplewehelped.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattheelderlypeopleneednotonlymaterialhelp33alsospiritualcomfort.Asmalltalk,ashortcompany,canmakethemfeel34inside.Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustocarefortheelderly,35itwillmakeoursocietyabetterplaceforeveryone.21.A.lookforB.careforC.hearaboutD.arguewith22.A.interestingB.importantC.easyD.exciting23.A.changeB.keepC.developD.mention24.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usually25.A.aloneB.happilyC.angrilyD.calmly26.A.excitedB.shyC.pleasedD.disappointed27.A.futureB.dreamC.pastD.hobby28.A.worriedB.nervousC.sadD.happy29.A.visitB.teachC.leaveD.call30.A.lookingforwardtoB.makinguseofC.payingattentiontoD.listeningto31.A.classB.familyC.teamD.group32.A.builtB.brokeC.lostD.chose33.A.orB.soC.butD.and34.A.coldB.warmC.proudD.upset35.A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.becauseIV.阅读理解（共20小题，每题3分，共60分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。Passage1Plasticbagsareoneofthemostcommonlyuseditemsinourdailylife,buttheyalsocauseseriousenvironmentalproblems.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,killingalargenumberofseaanimalsandpollutingthemarineecosystem.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedbansonsingle-useplasticbags.Chinafirstlaunchedthe"plasticlimitorder"in2008,banningsupermarketsandshopsfromprovidingfreesingle-useplasticbags.Inrecentyears,thepolicyhasbeenfurtherupgraded,andmanycitieshavecompletelybannedtheuseofsingle-useplasticbagsinpublicplaces.Moreandmorepeoplehavedevelopedthehabitofcarryingreusableclothbagswhenshopping.Manybusinessesalsoprovidedegradableplasticbagsorpaperbagsforconsumersatalowprice.Accordingtoofficialdata,theuseofsingle-useplasticbagsinChinahasdroppedbymorethan70%since2008,effectivelyreducingplasticpollution.36.Whatisthemainproblemcausedbyplasticbagsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.TheyaretooexpensiveforconsumersB.TheycauseseriousenvironmentalharmC.TheyarenotstrongenoughtocarrygoodsD.Theyaredifficulttoproduceinlargequantities37.WhendidChinafirstintroducethe"plasticlimitorder"?A.2000B.2008C.2018D.202338.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"marine"inParagraph1probablymean?A.海洋的B.陆地的C.森林的D.大气的39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanalternativetosingle-useplasticbags?A.ClothbagsB.PaperbagsC.DegradableplasticbagsD.Metalboxes40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebanonplasticbags?A.DoubtfulB.SupportiveC.NegativeD.UnconcernedPassage2SincetheCOVID-19pandemic,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopulararoundtheworld.Manycompanieshavefoundthatremoteworkcanbringalotofbenefitsforbothemployersandemployees.Foremployees,remoteworksavesalotoftimeandmoneythatusedtobespentoncommuting.Theycanalsoarrangetheirworktimemoreflexibly,whichhelpsthembalanceworkandfamilylife.Forexample,workingparentscantakecareoftheirchildrenwhilefinishingtheirworktasks,withoutaskingforleavefrequently.Foremployers,allowingremoteworkcanreducethecostofofficerentandotherofficeexpenses.Theycanalsohireexcellentemployeesfromalloverthecountry,notjustlimitedtothecitywherethecompanyislocated.Asurveyshowsthatcompanieswithremoteworkpolicieshavea15%higheremployeeretentionratethantraditionaloffice-basedcompanies.Atpresent,manycompanieshaveadoptedahybridworkmodel,allowingemployeestochoosetoworkintheofficeorathomeaccordingtotheirownneeds.Thismodelisconsideredtobethemainstreamworkmodelinthefuture.41.Whatmaderemoteworkbecomepopularaccordingtothepassage?A.ThedevelopmentoftechnologyB.TheCOVID-19pandemicC.ThedemandofemployeesD.Thereductionofofficerent42.Whatisthebenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A.Theydon’tneedtoworkanymoreB.TheycangethighersalaryC.TheycanbalanceworkandfamilybetterD.Theycanworkformorecompaniesatthesametime43.Whatbenefitcanemployersgetfromremotework?A.TheycanreduceofficecostB.Theydon’tneedtopayforemployees’insuranceC.TheycancontrolemployeesmoreeasilyD.Theycanaskemployeestoworklongerhours44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"commuting"inParagraph2probablymean?A.社交B.通勤C.健身D.娱乐45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedisadvantagesofremoteworkB.ThehistoryofremoteworkC.ThebenefitsofremoteworkD.ThefuturetrendofofficeworkPassage3Chineseteaculturehasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Teaisnotonlyakindofdrink,butalsoanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Inrecentyears,Chineseteahasbeenspreadingtomoreandmorecountriesaroundtheworld.AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheGeneralAdministrationofCustoms,China’steaexportsreached370,000tonsin2023,increasingby5.7%comparedwiththepreviousyear.Theexportvolumeexceeded20billionyuanforthefirsttime.Chineseteaisnowsoldtomorethan120countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.ManyforeignersfallinlovewithChineseteaaftertastingit,andtheyarealsointerestedintheteaculturebehindit.InmanyEuropeanandAmericancountries,therearemoreandmoreChineseteahouses,andteaartclassesarealsoverypopular.Foreignlearnerscannotonlylearnhowtomakegoodtea,butalsounderstandtheChineseculturalconnotationscontainedintea.46.HowlongisthehistoryofChineseteaculture?A.About1,000yearsB.About2,000yearsC.About3,000yearsD.Morethan4,000years47.WhatwastheamountofChina’steaexportsin2023?A.270,000tonsB.370,000tonsC.470,000tonsD.570,000tons48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ForeignersonlylikethetasteofChinesetea,notitscultureB.China’steaexportsdecreasedin2023C.TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalcultureD.ChineseteaisonlypopularinAsiancountries49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"previous"inParagraph2probablymean?A.随后的B.之前的C.未来的D.当下的50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSpreadofChineseTeaCultureB.TheTypesofChineseTeaC.TheBenefitsofDrinkingTeaD.HowtoMakeChineseTeaPassage4ZhangMengisa23-year-oldshort-trackspeedskater.ShewasborninasmallvillageinHeilongjiangProvince.Whenshewas8yearsold,shewasselectedbyalocalcoachtolearnskating.Atfirst,thetrainingwasveryhard,andsheoftengotinjured.Herhandsandfeetwerecoveredwithfrostbiteinwinter,butshenevergaveup,andkepttrainingformorethan8hourseveryday.In2022,shetookpartintheNationalWinterGamesandwonthegoldmedalinthewomen’s500mshort-trackspeedskatingevent.In2024,sherepresentedChinaintheWinterYouthOlympicGamesandwontwogoldmedalsinthe500mand1000mevents.ShesaidherdreamistostandonthepodiumoftheWinterOlympicGamesandwinhonorforhercountry.Shealsohopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewillfallinlovewithwintersportsandparticipateiniceandsnowactivities.51.WhatsportdoesZhangMengtakepartin?A.FigureskatingB.Short-trackspeedskatingC.SkiingD.Snowboarding52.HowoldwasZhangMengwhenshestartedlearningskating?A.6yearsoldB.8yearsoldC.10yearsoldD.12yearsold53.WhatdidZhangMengwininthe2022NationalWinterGames?A.AsilvermedalB.AbronzemedalC.AgoldmedalD.Nomedal54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangMeng?A.ShewasborninabigcityB.ShenevergotinjuredduringtrainingC.Shewontwogoldmedalsinthe2024WinterYouthOlympicGamesD.ShehasalreadytakenpartintheWinterOlympicGames55.WhatisZhangMeng’sdream?A.TobecomeaskatingcoachB.TowingoldmedalsintheWinterOlympicGamesC.ToopenaskatingclubinherhometownD.TotravelaroundtheworldV.补全对话（共5小题，每题3分，共15分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiMing.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?B:56Whataboutyou?A:I’mplanningtoclimbtheWestMountainwithsomeclassmates.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:57Ihaven’tclimbedmountainsforalongtime.Whenwillwesetout?A:58Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8o’clockonSaturdaymorning.B:WhatdoIneedtotakewithme?A:59Youalsoneedtotakeabottleofwaterandsomesnacks.B:Gotit.60A:Seeyouthen.A.Ihavenoideayet.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.WewillsetoutonSaturday.D.You’dbetterwearcomfortablesportsshoes.E.Whatapity!F.SeeyouonSaturdaymorning.G.I’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.VI.书面表达（共25分）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom最近对中国传统节日端午节很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍端午节。内容包括：1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；2.端午节的由来（纪念爱国诗人屈原）；3.端午节的习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）。要求：1.词数100-120；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mverygladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.