武汉市2027届高中毕业生九月调研考试英语试卷（含答案）

高三九月英语试卷第1页(共12页)武汉市2027届高中毕业生九月调研考试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2026.9.17本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé. B.Inahotel. C.Inanoffice.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cleaningthelivingroom. B.Headingtotheairport. C.Lookingforhispassport.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aterribleaccident. B.Afascinatingnovel. C.Alate-nightmovie.4.Whatistheproblemwiththesmarthomeapp?A.Itkeepsrestartingitself.B.Itcannotcontrolthelight.C.Itturnsofftheairconditioner.5.Whatwillthemandowiththesummary?A.Printit. B.Emailit. C.Fileit.高三九月英语试卷第2页(共12页)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanpreferrunninginthemountainsnow?A.Tochallengehimself. B.Toavoidthecrowd. C.Togetrefreshed.7.Whathasthemanpreparedfortherace?A.Atrackingdevice. B.Anonlinemap. C.Aprofessionalsuit.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'strip?A.Itsscheduleistight.B.Itscostisunaffordable.C.Itsimpactisshort-lived.9.Whatwasthewoman'soriginalintentiontovolunteer?A.Tobondwithforeignstudents.B.Tosupportoverseaseducation.C.Tostrengthenhercollegeapplication.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Helptheelderlyaroundher.B.Launchherownproject.C.Hiremorelocalworkers.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchdoesthemansaveatleasteverymonth?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.12.Whatisthewoman'smainconcernabouttheservice?A.Thewasteofpackaging.B.Thesafetyofthesnacks.C.Theuncertaintyoftheitems.高三九月英语试卷第3页(共12页)13.Whatisanadditionalbenefittotheman?A.Learningaboutlocalfarms.B.Savingtimeonfoodselection.C.Improvinghishealthcondition.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.HowdoestheElectronicNosework?A.Bytakingdigitalphotos.B.Bymeasuringairtemperature.C.Bydetectingchemicalsubstances.15.WhatisthecurrentuseoftheElectronicNose?A.Helpingdoctorsidentifydiseases.B.Findinggasleaksinfactories.C.Checkingthequalityoffruit.16.WhatisalimitationoftheElectronicNose?A.Itistoolargetocarry.B.Itneedsexpensivesensors.C.Itmayfailinwetconditions.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmuststudentsdobeforeusingtheroom?A.Submitaform. B.Bookitearly. C.CallMr.Clark.18.Whatistheredbuttonusedfor?A.Adjustingthesound. B.Cuttingoffpower. C.Startingtheequipment.19.Whatwillhappentofilesleftonthecomputer?A.Theywillberemoved.B.Theywillbeprintedout.C.Theywillbesavedonline.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toofferguidelines.B.Topromoteaprogram.C.Tosharerecordingskills.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeenSummerWritingFellowshipatGrubStreetCenterforCreativeWritingIfyouareahighschoolstudentwholoveswriting,acreativewritingsummercampcangiveyoutheopportunitytofocusintensivelyonyourcraft.Whetheryouareinterestedinfiction,poetry,nonfiction,orplaywriting,thisprogramenablesyoutoexploreyourchosenareaindepthanddevelopyourwritingskillsthroughregularpractice.TheTeenSummerWritingFellowshipatGrubStreetisathree-weekprogramthatbringstogetherhighschoolwriterstopracticeandexperimentwithdifferentformsofwriting.Participantsengageintheworldofliteraturewhileexploringfiction,nonfiction,poetry,screenwriting,andgenresandstylessuchassuspensefiction,poeticnovels,andmagicalrealism.Eachday,theytakepartinwritingsessions,feedbackworkshops,open-micreadings,andtalksbyguestauthors.Theprogramalsointroducesparticipantstothepublishingworldandoffersguidanceonpursuingacareerinwriting.Itconcludeswithafinalpresentationoftheirwork.ParticipantscanalsosignupforafourthorfifthweektohelpeditandformatpiecesfortheYAWP(YoungAdultWriters&Poets)Anthology,acollectionofwritingbyteenswhohaveparticipatedinGrubStreet'sprevioussummerprograms.LocationGrubStreetCenterforCreativeWriting,Boston,MAGroupSize20studentsApplicationDeadlineMarch17CostFreeProgramDatesJuly21-August8,withanoptiontoparticipateina4thand/or5thweekOptionalAnthologyProduction4thWeek:August11-15OptionalAll-YAWPAnthology5thWeek:August18-22高三九月英语试卷第4页(共12页)高三九月英语试卷第5页(共12页)21.Whatcanstudentsdoatthecreativewritingcamp?A.Chairfeedbackworkshops. B.Publishtheirpriorworks.C.Interviewpreviouscampers. D.Explorevariousliteraryforms.22.WhatshouldparticipantsdoiftheywanttohelpwiththeYAWPAnthology?A.ApplyforthecampinJuly. B.StayintheprogramafterAugust8.C.Payextrafeesfortwomoreweeks. D.Presenttheirworkstoguestauthors.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocatecreativewriting. B.Tointroduceawritingprogram.C.Toappealtofictionlovers. D.Tosearchforliterarytalents.BMostofushavesecretgardenswherewecanrelax,stretchandrefresh.Forme,sinceIcanremember,thatworldhasbeenbooks.Aswithmanychildren,booksfirstdrewmeinthroughtheirillustrations.MyloveofcolourwasstimulatedbytheoriginalBabarbooks;myunderstandingoflinescomesfromtheOurWullieannuals,orTintin.Later,thewordsbecamemoreimportanttome.Iwasnothappyatboardingschool,butIlovedspendingtimeinitslibrary.Booksbecamemyprivategarden.SoitwasnosurprisethatIstudiedEnglishatuniversity.Today“Englishliterature”isinsharpdeclineamongsenior-levelexamsubjectsandsomeuniversitiesareceasingtoofferit.Thisisaquietculturaldisaster,oneinwhichwearestealingtheirbestfuturefromourchildren.Itmaynotleaddirectlytoagood-payingofficejob.Butithasgivenpeoplelikemeareliablefriend.Later,workandfamilymadeitharderformetoread.Asajournalist,Ihadmanydeadlines,andasamother,Ioftenhadlittletimebecauseofchildrenandmoneyworries.SometimesIreadwhilestandingonamovingbusortrain.Itwasdifficult,butIkeptreading.Everyyear,IstilllookedforwardtonewbooksbyIanMcEwanandmanyotherwriters,suchasPenelopeFitzgeraldandDonnaTartt.Eachbookgavemeanewworldtoexploreandanewfriendtomeet.Atthispoint,readersmayaskwhetherIwouldhavebeenbetteroffliving——meetingandtalkingtofleshyactualhumansorplayingsports.Well,Idon'tspendallmylifeonasofawithbooksallaroundme.Thereseemstobetimeforchatandlaughter.Butwithoutdeepandrepeatedreadingofwriterswhomillionsofotherpeoplehavealreadyfoundfriendlyandhelpful,mylifewouldjustbesomuchnarrowerandmeaner.Thegreatbooksremain,acrossmostofalifetime,mysecretgarden.高三九月英语试卷第6页(共12页)24.Whatfirstattractedtheauthortobooksasachild?A.Theplots. B.Thetitles. C.Thepictures. D.Thereviews.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“Englishliterature”?A.Spirituallycomforting. B.Academicallydifficult.C.Economicallyrewarding. D.Practicallyadvantageous.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttheauthor?A.Herbusylife. B.Herfavoritewriters.C.Herreadingontrips. D.Herinsistenceonreading.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Analyzeacurrenttrend.B.Defendherpointofview.C.Showreaders'misunderstandingofbooks.D.Provetheimportanceofreal-lifeactivities.cWanttolosefat?There'sonemethodscientificallyproventowork:eatingalittlelessfoodthanyourbodyneedstofuelitselfeachday.Dothat,andyourbodystartsusingitsenergyreserves——itsstoredfat——tomakeupthedeficit.Itsoundsstraightforward.Youdutifullykeeptrackofthecaloriesineverymealtomakesureyourdailyintakestayslessthanyourfixedlimit,butthenumberonyourweightscaleneverchangesatall.It'sfrustratinganddisheartening.Butthere'sgoodnews:you'renottoblame.Recentscientificfindingssuggestit'salmostimpossibletocountcalorieswithanydegreeofaccuracy,whichexplainswhytryingtoloseweightbycaloriecountingissohard.It'snotbadmathsthattripsmostofusup,though.Generally,unlessyoudiligentlylogeveryingredientbeforeyoueat,humansjustaren'tverygoodatrecallingexactlywhatwasontheirplate,letalonethehandfulofsnackstheyatewithoutthinking.Givenallthat,it'snosurprisethatstudiessuggesttheaveragepersonunderestimatestheirdailyconsumptionbyaround30percent(roughly600-750calories),orabout10digestivebiscuits.Theveryideaofworkingoutcalorieamountsisproblematic.Andthat'sbeforeweevenconsidertheeffectyourindividualbiologycanhave.Forinstance,a2023studytestedthe高三九月英语试卷第7页(共12页)outcomesofgivingpeopleahigh-fibrediet,designedtofeedtheirgutmicrobes(肠道菌群).Withgrowingmicrobialcommunitiesintheirguts,thescientistsfoundthattheparticipantsinthestudylostalittlebitofweight——withouteatinglessorfeelinghungry——becausetheywereabsorbingfewercaloriesfromtheirfood.“Thatmeans,dependingonwhatyoueatandhowmanymicrobesarethriving(旺盛繁殖)inyourgut,somecaloriesareusedbyyou,whileothersfeedthemicrobes.”saysProfessorRosaBrown,aco-authorofthestudy.Ifallthisisstartingtomakeyouthinkthatcaloriemonitoringmightbeoffthemenu,you'dberight.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficit”inparagraph1mean?A.Database. B.Shortfall. C.Nutrition. D.Weight.29.Whatmakesithardfordieterstocountcalories?A.Inaccuracyofintakerecords. B.Lackoftrackingapproaches.C.Absenceofscientificevidence. D.Complexityofcalculationprocedures.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2023study!A.Calorieabsorptionmayvary. B.Eatinglessmeanslosingweight.C.Fibrereducespeople'shunger. D.Foodcaloriesdeterminebodyweight.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ForgettheStrictDiet B.SimplifyYourCalorieLogC.SkiptheDietaryMath D.AdjustYourDietStructureDFoodmarketshaveexperiencedconsiderableinstabilityinrecentyears.Globalwarmingiscausingdroughts,soildesertificationandextremeweather.Yetthefundamentalsoffoodproductionwerelasttransformedinthemid-20thcentury.Fortunately,globalinvestmentsinagriculturalinnovationareontherise.Fundsforagritechcompaniesreached$16.2billionin2025.Ofthis,$9billionwenttonewresearchintoboostingfarmyields,upfrom$2.5billionin2016.Thefocusofsustainabilityeffortsisswitchingfrompreventingclimatechangetodealingwithitandfindingsolutions.ScientistsaredevelopingalternativestothepesticidesandfertilisersthathavedominatedmodernagriculturesincetheGreenRevolutionofthemid-20thcentury,basedonabetter高三九月英语试卷第8页(共12页)understandingofplantsthemselves.B-COS,ateamfromGhentUniversity,isgeneticallyengineeringbacteriatoproduceaspecialkindofmolecule(分子).Tomatoandpotatoplantssprayed(喷洒)withthemoleculesaretrickedintobelievingtheyareunderattackandactivatetheirnaturaldefensesagainstinfection.B-COSisapplyingthisapproachtotwonewproducts:onetoimprovegrowthanddroughttolerance,andanotherwhichitclaimscanreducediseaseincidenceby40-50%.Naturally,therearealsocompaniesexploringtheopportunitiespresentedbyartificialintelligence.Thegeneralideaofthiscombinationiscalled“precisionagriculture”,whichistohelpfarmersconnecteverythingfromtheenvironmentalconditionsofindividualfieldstothegeneticsequences(序列)ofthebacteriapresentinthesoil,andthoseoftheplantsthemselves.ThisisthenrunthroughAImodelsthatmakepredictionsaboutthebestconditionsandtreatmentstoachievethehighestyieldsorproducethehighest-qualitycrops.“Itisgoingtoshowuswhat'sgoingonineachsquaremetreofthefields,suchastemperature,waterandcarbonabsorption,”saysMr.Anders,amanagingpartnerofanagritechcompany.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.In2024,agriculturaltechcompaniesattractedjust1.3%ofglobalearly-stageventure-capitalfundingdespiteagricultureaccountingforabout4%ofglobalGDP.Butifhigh-techinnovationsstillmaketheirway,andthefundskeepflowing,anewageofprecisionagricultureiscoming.32.Whatishighlightedconcerningagriculturalinvestmentinparagraph1?A.Itsinstability. B.Itssource. C.Itsinfluence. D.Itsshift.33.WhydidtheB-COSteamspraythemoleculesontomatoandpotatoplants?A.Toevaluatediseasetolerance. B.Toeliminateharmfulsubstances.C.Toboostnaturalresistance. D.Toprotecthealthyplants.34.Whatdoes“precisionagriculture”contributeto?A.Accuratemarketforecasting. B.Efficientharvestingtechniques.C.Sufficientgeneticinformation. D.Reasonableagriculturalplanning.35.Whatisthetheauthor'spurposeinpresentingthedatainthelastparagraph?A.Tocallforgreaterinvestment. B.Towarnofpotentialrisks.C.Tocastlightontheachievements. D.Togivecredittothecompanies.高二九月英语试卷第9页(共12页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineyou'reakidinanelementaryschool.Youhavespentallmorninglearningnewwordsandpracticingmultiplication.Thenfinally,itistimeforabreak.Yourunoutofthestuffyschoolbuilding,onlytofindalargeareaofburninghotblacktop.36.Duetodecadesofpavingentireschoolyardstoreducemaintenancecosts,thisistherealityforthousandsofcityschoolchildren.Lamontwasoneofthem.Lackofaccesstonaturedoesmorethanreducesocialandemotionalwell-being.Asphalt(沥青)surfacesabsorbandgiveoffmoreheat,creatingthe“heatislandeffect,”whichcannegativelyimpacthumanhealth.37.Whenrainwaterwashesthesesubstancesaway,theyenduppollutingriversandstreams.However,thankstoRefloandhispartners,theselifelessblacktopsarebeingreplacedwithrichnaturalenvironmentswherekidscanlearnandplay.Duringthethree-yeardesignprocess,eachschoolchooseswhichnaturalelementstheywanttoinclude,frompollinator(传粉者)gardenstosoccerfieldstomicro-forests.Mostschoolswillincludeabioswale(低洼地)thatmanagerstormwater.38.Thenewschoolyardsarebuiltoverthesummertominimizetheimpactontheacademicyear,andthehabitatssupportwildlife,likebutterfliesandbees.“39,”saidLamont.“Thousandsofyoungpeople,includingsomeofthemostsociallyandeconomicallydisadvantagedchildren,willhavesignificantlybetterexperiences,andtheycantakealotofprideintheirschools.”Schoolyardsarethebeststrategicinvestmentforenvironmentalimprovement.40.Thesebenefits,inturn,contributetoimprovedacademicperformance.What'smore,oncetheschooldayisover,theschoolyardsareopentothepublicandserveascommunityparks.A.TheyalsoconcentratepollutantsB.Reflo'sworkistrulytransformationalC.TheywillalsoaddoutdoorclassroomsD.Thereisn'tasingletreeoranygrassinsightE.TheflatsurfaceseemsperfectforplayinggamesF.NaturereducesstressandboostscreativethinkingG.Thesesurfacespreventwaterfromenteringtheground高三九月英语试卷第10页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iassumedbeinggoodmeantnotharmingtheworld.ButthatunderstandingchangedafterImovedbackhome.Oneday,whilewalkingthedog,I41mygrandpa,Nicholas,wholivedinthesamevillagewithus.Heheldalitterpickerinonehandandabagfilledwithrubbishintheother,withobvious42onhisface.Iknewhewantedtokeepthevillagetidy,butIhadnoideaofhis43tothecause.Hespendsanhourorsoeachdaylitterpicking——theextremeversion,wherenorubbish,nomatterhow44itistoreach,willgounpicked.He'sevenpreparedtoriskafallintothecanalto45floatingbranches.Thelengthshegoestoareasworryingastheyare46.I'dalwaysconsideredmyselfa47citizen——Ineverlittered,butneitherdidI48withotherpeople'smess.Yetafterseeingmygrandpa'sefforts,itwashardnottoget49.Ibeganfollowingmygrandpa'sexample,pickingupeverytakeawaycupIpassed.Andmyeffortssoon50litterpicking.Once,afterastorm,Ispenthalfanhour51thenewlyplantedtreesblownoverbythewind.Myexperiencewithlitter52mywayoflife.Ibegantopursuemore53waysofshopping,eatinganddrinkingwheneverpossible,likebuyinglesspackagedfood.Beingagoodcitizenmeansmorethansimply54being“bad”.It'saboutmakingapracticaleffortto55change,howeversmallitis.41.A.followed B.questioned C.encountered D.attended42.A.pain B.pride C.sympathy D.curiosity43.A.commitment B.response C.objection D.witness44.A.convenient B.worthwhile C.difficult D.useless45.A.cut B.throw C.shake D.remove46.A.flexible B.disappointing C.admirable D.heartbreaking47.A.decent B.modest C.open-minded D.well-informed48.A.break B.part C.live D.bother49.A.involved B.disturbed C.excited D.separated50.A.rootedin B.centeredon C.ledto D.wentbeyond51.A.righting B.appreciating C.observing D.shading52.A.supported B.restricted C.reshaped D.assessed53.A.fashionable B.sustainable C.innovative D.temporary54.A.risking B.imagining C.regretting D.avoiding55.A.resist B.effect C.manage D.notice第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,agroupofinternationalvisualcreatorsandbloggersfromninecountries56(tour)theYungangGrottoes(洞穴)andtheHangingTempleinDatong,Shanxiprovince,tolearnaboutancientarchitectureandachievementsindigital57(preserve).TheYungangGrottoeswerefirstcarvedduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,makingthemChina'sfirstlarge-scaleroyalgrottocomplex58(construct)aftertheintroductionofBuddhism.Localauthorities59(advance)digitalconservationeffortsandresearchonYungangstudiessince2003.FabioNodari,anItalianphotographer,visitedShanxiforthesecondtime.Inhisview,theYungangGrottoesrepresentsthecombinationofmultipleethnicgroupsanddiversecultures.“Thestatues’60(face)features,colorfulcostumes,anddecorativepatternscontainawealthofforeignculturalelementsintegratedwithChineseartisticelements,formingadistinctivestyle61theirownamongChina'sarttreasures,”hesaid.VeldesenYaputra,abloggerfromIndonesia,saidaftertheshow,“Digitaltechnologyallowsus62(visualize)thegrottostatues,andalsohelpsaudiencestrulyappreciate63ancientcraftsmencreatedarchitecturalmiracles.”64tourgrouprecordedtheirvisitsintheformofshortvideos,photographyandpaintings,65(share)Shanxi'sstorieswithaudiencesathomeandabroad.TheirworksarepartofDiscoveringShanxi'sAncientChineseArchitecture,avisualjourneythroughculturalheritagerecentlylaunchedbyChinaDailyandShanxiDaily.第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)高三学习生活即将开始，你班英语老师要求同学们在课前演讲活动中分享一个能够激励自己前行的英文单词，并说明理由。请你以“AWordThatDrivesMeForward”为题写一篇演讲稿。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AWordThatDrivesMeForward高三九月英语试卷第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。LeowasnotexcitedaboutspendinghisSaturdayafternoonsattheOakwoodNursingHome.Itwasarequirementforhishighschoolgraduation,buttohim,theplacesmelledlikeoldmedicineandboredom.Heusuallyspenthisshiftsdoingthebareminimum:passingoutwatercupsandavoidingeyecontact.HisleastfavoriteresidentwasMr.Henderson,agrumpy(暴躁的)80-year-oldmanwhoalwayssatinawheelchairinthefarcorneroftherecreationroom.Mr.Hendersonneversmiled,neverjoinedthegroupactivities,andfrequentlycomplainedaboutthe“noisyteenagers”.Leomadesuretokeephisdistance,annoyedbytheconstantcomplaints.YettherewasonethingLeohadnoticedabouttheoldman.Mr.Hendersonalwayskeptasmall,worn-outsongbookonhislap.OnestormySaturday,thenursinghomewashostingitsmonthlymusichour.Theresidentsweregatheredinthehall,eagerlywaitingforthelocalvolunteerbandtoarrive.However,at2:00p.m.,theactivitycoordinator(协调员),Sarah,rushedinlookingpanicked.“Theband'sbusbrokedownonthewayhere,”sheannounced,hervoiceshakingslightly.“Theycan'tmakeit.”Awaveofdisappointmentsweptthroughtheroom.Someresidentssighedheavily;othersloweredtheirheads.Sarahlookedaroundhelplessly,hereyeslandingonanold,dustypianointhecorneroftheroom.“Doesanyoneknowhowtoplay?”sheaskedtheroom.Leofroze.Hehadbeenplayingthepianosincehewassixandwasexceptionallygoodatit.Butthethoughtofplayinginfrontofacrowdterrifiedhim.Helookedatthefloor,hopingnobodywouldnoticehim.Butthen,heglancedupattheresidents.Forthefirsttime,Leodidn'tseearoomfullofannoyingstrangers.Hesawdisappointedpeoplewhohadbeenlookingforwardtothissmallmomentofjoy.HiseyesstoppedatMr.Henderson,noticingtheusualangerhaddisappearedfromhisface.Instead,hewasstaringsilentlyattheemptypiano.注意：()续写词数应为1150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡