2026年浙江省苏教版初中英语下册写作专项训练习题

2026年浙江省苏教版初中英语下册写作专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第8单元课文内容，MyBestFrienddescribesLily'spersonalityas______.A.Sheisveryshyandalwaysstaysathome.B.Sheisoutgoingandlovestojoinschoolactivities.C.Sheisalittlelazyandoftenforgetshomework.D.Sheisstrictwithherselfandnevermakesmistakes.解析：本题考查第8单元核心词汇及课文细节理解。正确答案为B，依据课文第3段描述Lily喜欢参加运动会和班级派对，且经常主动帮助他人。选项A与课文第1段Lily主动邀请“我”参加活动的情节矛盾；选项C涉及第5单元的Tom，非Lily特征；选项D与第8单元第2段Lily因细心赢得比赛不符。干扰项设计围绕单元常见错误词汇（如strictly误用为strict）和人物混淆（Tom与Lily）。2.Inthepassage"ADayinMyLife",theauthorusesthephrase"thesunwasshiningbrightly"mainlyto______.A.Showtheweatherwassunnythatday.B.Describetheauthor'sfeelingofhappiness.C.Indicatethetimewasaroundnoon.D.Comparehislifewithothers.解析：本题考查第7单元形容词活用及语境理解。正确答案为A，依据第7单元第2段作者用天气描写开启日记叙述，与第8单元第4段对比（用天气暗示心情）。选项B错误，该句未涉及作者情感；选项C无依据，原文未提时间；选项D与第7单元第5段对比（用天气对比城市生活）无关。干扰项设计围绕天气描写功能（渲染气氛/暗示时间）的易混淆点。3.Thesentence"Althoughsheissmall,shehasgreatcourage"fromthestory"LittleRedRidingHood"bestdemonstrates______.A.Thegirl'sphysicalstrengthisstrongerthanthewolf's.B.Thegirlovercomesherfeartosavehergrandmother.C.Thegirlissmartbutnotbrave.D.Thegirllikestowearredhats.解析：本题考查第8单元形容词比较级及故事理解。正确答案为B，依据第8单元第1段小红帽面对狼时用勇气保护家人。选项A错误，原文未提力量对比；选项C与第7单元灰姑娘的“聪明”主题无关；选项D为第8单元第3段无关细节。干扰项设计围绕“small”的象征意义（体型/性格）的易错理解。4.Accordingtotheunit9grammarrule,thecorrectformof"they"in"_________arestudents"is______.A.They'reB.TheirsC.ThemD.Their解析：本题考查第9单元代词用法。正确答案为A，依据第9单元语法讲解中"they're"为theyare缩写。选项B错误，"theirs"为所有格；选项C错误，"them"为宾格；选项D错误，"their"为所有格。干扰项设计围绕主格/宾格/所有格的混淆。5.Thepassage"MyHobby:Reading"usesthesentence"Ioftenreadunderthetreeintheevening"to______.A.Describetheplacewheretheauthorreads.B.Showtheauthor'sloveforreading.C.Indicatethetimewhentheauthorreads.D.Comparereadingwithotherhobbies.解析：正确答案为C，依据第7单元第3段作者用时间状语描写阅读习惯。选项A与第8单元第5段地点描写不符；选项B与第7单元第1段"readingmakesmehappy"主题无关；选项D与第9单元第2段"swimmingvsreading"对比无关。干扰项设计围绕时间状语与地点状语的易混淆。6.Thephrase"fullofsurprises"inthestory"ATriptotheZoo"means______.A.Thezoohasmanyanimals.B.Thetripwasunexpectedandexciting.C.Thezooisfullofpuzzles.D.Theanimalswereveryhungry.解析：正确答案为B，依据第8单元第2段作者用该短语形容旅行中的惊喜。选项A与第7单元第4段"manyspecies"描述不符；选项C与第9单元第1段"mystery"主题无关；选项D与第8单元第6段"hungry"描述不符。干扰项设计围绕抽象短语具体化（surprisevshunger）的易错理解。7.Thesentence"Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass"uses______toshowherheight.A.AdjectiveB.AdverbC.VerbD.Noun解析：正确答案为A，依据第7单元语法讲解中"tallest"为形容词最高级。选项B错误，"quickly"为副词；选项C错误，"is"为动词；选项D错误，"girl"为名词。干扰项设计围绕词性分类的易混淆。8.Thepassage"MyFamily"includesthesentence"Myfatherisakindandhardworkingman"mainlyto______.A.Describethefather'sappearance.B.Showthefamily'slivingconditions.C.Explainthefather'spersonalitytraits.D.Comparehimwithotherfamilymembers.解析：正确答案为C，依据第8单元第3段作者用形容词描述父亲性格。选项A与第7单元第2段"tallandhandsome"描述不符；选项B与第9单元第4段"poorbuthappy"主题无关；选项D与第8单元第7段"mothervsfather"对比无关。干扰项设计围绕人物描述功能（外貌/性格/生活）的易混淆。9.Thephrase"aslongasyoutry"intheunit10grammarlessonmeans______.A.Youmusttryforever.B.Youtryhardandwillsucceed.C.Youtryonlywhenyouwant.D.Youtryaslongasitisfun.解析：正确答案为B，依据第10单元语法讲解中"aslongas"表示条件。选项A错误，"forever"与原文"try"时态不符；选项C错误，"onlywhen"与原文条件关系矛盾；选项D错误，"fun"与第8单元第4段"hardwork"主题无关。干扰项设计围绕条件状语从句的易错理解。10.Thepassage"MySchoolDay"usesthesentence"Ihavelunchat12:00"to______.A.Describetheschool'slunchmenu.B.Showtheauthor'sfavoritefood.C.Indicatethetimeoflunchbreak.D.Comparetheschoolwithothers.解析：正确答案为C，依据第7单元第1段作者用时间状语描述日常作息。选项A与第8单元第5段"deliciousfood"描述不符；选项B与第9单元第3段"apple"主题无关；选项D与第10单元第2段"bigvssmallschool"对比无关。干扰项设计围绕时间状语与食物描述的易混淆。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince",theboysays,"_________areimportantbecausetheyarethefirstthingsyouthinkof."解析：参考答案：Friends；依据第7单元第4段王子认为朋友是珍贵记忆的载体。2.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"describeshowLilyhelpsothers,forexample,she______mewithmymathhomeworklastweek.解析：参考答案：taught；依据第8单元第2段Lily主动辅导“我”的情节。3.Intheunit9grammarlesson,therulestatesthat"_________"means"inthesamewayas".解析：参考答案：Like；依据第9单元语法讲解中"like"的固定搭配。4.Thesentence"Ioftenreadbooksunderthetree"usesthepreposition"_________"toshowtheplace.解析：参考答案：under；依据第7单元第3段作者用介词描述阅读地点。5.Thephrase"fullofsurprises"inthestory"ATriptotheZoo"meanstheauthor______thetrip.解析：参考答案：enjoyed；依据第8单元第2段作者用该短语表达愉快体验。6.Thepassage"MyFamily"includesthesentence"Myfatherisakindandhardworkingman,"where"_________"showshispersonality.解析：参考答案：adjectives；依据第7单元语法讲解中形容词描述性格。7.Intheunit10grammarlesson,thesentence"Aslongasyoutry,youwillsucceed"usesthephrase"_________"toshowcondition.解析：参考答案：Aslongas；依据第10单元语法讲解中条件状语从句。8.Thepassage"MySchoolDay"usesthesentence"Ihavelunchat12:00"toindicatethe______oflunchbreak.解析：参考答案：time；依据第7单元第1段作者用时间状语描述作息。9.Thephrase"fullofsurprises"inthestory"ATriptotheZoo"meanstheauthor______thetrip.解析：参考答案：enjoyed；依据第8单元第2段作者用该短语表达愉快体验。10.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"describeshowLilyhelpsothers,forexample,she______mewithmymathhomeworklastweek.解析：参考答案：taught；依据第8单元第2段Lily主动辅导“我”的情节。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestory"TheLittlePrince"teachesusthatfriendshipismoreimportantthanmoney.Trueorfalse?解析：参考答案：True；依据第7单元第4段王子认为朋友是珍贵记忆的载体，与第8单元第1段"familyismoreimportantthanwealth"主题一致。2.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"describesLilyasashyandlazygirl.Trueorfalse?解析：参考答案：False；依据第8单元第2段Lily主动辅导“我”的情节，与第7单元第5段Tom的“lazy”特征无关。3.Thephrase"aslongasyoutry"intheunit10grammarlessonmeansyoumusttryforever.Trueorfalse?解析：参考答案：False；依据第10单元语法讲解中"aslongas"表示条件，与第8单元第4段"hardwork"主题无关。4.Thesentence"Ioftenreadbooksunderthetree"usesthepreposition"under"toshowthetime.Trueorfalse?解析：参考答案：False；依据第7单元第3段作者用介词描述地点，与第9单元第1段"atnight"时间状语不符。5.Thepassage"MyFamily"includesthesentence"Myfatherisakindandhardworkingman,"where"kind"and"hardworking"areadjectives.Trueorfalse?解析：参考答案：True；依据第7单元语法讲解中形容词描述性格。6.Thestory"ATriptotheZoo"usesthephrase"fullofsurprises"toshowtheauthor'sdisappointment.Trueorfalse?解析：参考答案：False；依据第8单元第2段作者用该短语表达愉快体验，与第7单元第6段"boring"主题相反。7.Thepassage"MySchoolDay"usesthesentence"Ihavelunchat12:00"todescribetheauthor'sfavoritefood.Trueorfalse?解析：参考答案：False；依据第7单元第1段作者用时间状语描述作息，与第9单元第3段"apple"主题无关。8.Thephrase"fullofsurprises"inthestory"ATriptotheZoo"meanstheauthorwashungry.Trueorfalse?解析：参考答案：False；依据第8单元第2段作者用该短语表达愉快体验，与第8单元第6段"hungry"描述不符。9.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"describeshowLilyhelpsothers,forexample,shetaughtmewithmymathhomeworklastweek.Trueorfalse?解析：参考答案：True；依据第8单元第2段Lily主动辅导“我”的情节。10.Thesentence"Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass"usestheadjective"tallest"toshowherheight.Trueorfalse?解析：参考答案：True；依据第7单元语法讲解中"tallest"为形容词最高级。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothestory"TheLittlePrince",whyarefriendsimportant?参考答案：依据第7单元第4段，朋友是珍贵记忆的载体，帮助我们在成长中保持善良和爱。解析：本题考查第7单元核心主题。正确答案需围绕“记忆”“善良”“爱”展开，与第8单元第1段“familyismoreimportantthanwealth”形成对比。2.Inthepassage"MyBestFriend",whatdoesLilydotohelpothers?Giveoneexample.参考答案：Lilyhelpsothersbybeingkindandsharing.Forexample,shesharedhersnackswiththenewstudentlastweek.解析：本题考查第8单元人物行为。正确答案需结合第2段Lily主动辅导“我”的情节，与第7单元第5段Tom的“lazy”特征形成对比。3.Theunit9grammarlessonteachestheuseof"their","there",and"they're".Howdotheydiffer?参考答案：Their=possessive;there=place;they're=theyare.解析：本题考查第9单元语法。正确答案需区分所有格/地点/缩写，与第8单元第4段"hardwork"主题无关。4.Inthepassage"MySchoolDay",whattimedoestheauthorhavelunch?参考答案：12:00.解析：本题考查第7单元细节理解。正确答案需引用第1段具体时间状语，与第9单元第3段"apple"主题无关。5.Thephrase"fullofsurprises"inthestory"ATriptotheZoo"showstheauthor'sfeeling.Whatisit?参考答案：Happy.解析：本题考查第8单元情感理解。正确答案需结合第2段作者愉快体验，与第7单元第6段"boring"主题相反。6.Thepassage"MyFamily"includesthesentence"Myfatherisakindandhardworkingman."Whatdoesitshow?参考答案：Itshowsthefather'spersonalitytraits.解析：本题考查第7单元语法。正确答案需围绕形容词描述性格，与第8单元第7段"mothervsfather"对比无关。7.Intheunit10grammarlesson,thesentence"Aslongasyoutry,youwillsucceed"teacheswhatrule?参考答案：Condition.解析：本题考查第10单元语法。正确答案需区分条件状语从句，与第8单元第4段"hardwork"主题无关。8.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"describeshowLilyhelpsothers.Giveoneexample.参考答案：Lilyhelpedthenewstudentfindherclassroom.解析：本题考查第8单元人物行为。正确答案需结合第2段Lily主动辅导“我”的情节，与第7单元第5段Tom的“lazy”特征无关。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourbestfriendusingatleastthreeadjectives.参考答案：Mybestfriendiskind,funny,andhardworking.Shealwayshelpsmewithhomeworkandmakesmelaugh.Weplaygamestogetherandsharesecrets.Sheisthemostimportantpersoninmylife.解析：本题考查第7单元形容词运用。正确答案需包含三个形容词（kind/funny/hardworking），与第8单元第2段Lily的“kind”特征呼应。2.Rewritethesentence"Ihavelunchat12:00"usingatimephrasefromthepassage"MySchoolDay".参考答案：Ihavelunchatnoon.解析：本题考查第7单元时间状语转换。正确答案需将具体时间（12:00）转换为泛指时间（noon），与第9单元第1段"atnight"时间状语形成对比。3.Completethesentence:"Aslongasyou______,youwillpasstheexam."参考答案：studyhard；依据第10单元语法规则，填入动词原形构成条件状语从句。4.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourfamilyusingatleastonepossessivepronoun.参考答案：Myfamilyissmallbuthappy.Myfatherisstrictbutkind.Hisjobisteaching.Mymotherisanurse.Weloveeachotherverymuch.解析：本题考查第9单元所有格运用。正确答案需包含"his"等所有格，与第8单元第3段"myfather"主格形式形成对比。5.Rewritethesentence"Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass"usingacomparativeadjective.参考答案：Sheistallerthananyothergirlinourclass.解析：本题考查第7单元比较级运用。正确答案需将最高级转换为比较级，与第8单元第4段"hardwork"主题无关。6.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourhobbyusingthephrase"fullofsurprises".参考答案：Myhobbyistraveling.Everytripisfullofsurprises.Imetinterestingpeopleandsawbeautifulplaces.Itmakesmehappyandexcited.解析：本题考查第8单元抽象短语运用。正确答案需结合"fullofsurprises"表达愉快体验，与第7单元第6段"boring"主题相反。7.Completethesentence:"Ioftenreadbooks______thetreeintheevening."参考答案：under；依据第7单元介词运用规则，填入"under"表示地点。8.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourschooldayusingatleastonetimephrase.参考答案：Myschooldayisbusy.Igetupat7:00.Classesstartat8:00.Ihavelunchatnoon.Iplaysportsafterschool.Igohomeat5:00.解析：本题考查第7单元时间状语运用。正确答案需包含具体时间（7:00/8:00/noon/5:00），与第9单元第3段"apple"主题无关。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C解析：每题均需结合单元课文及语法规则，干扰项设计围绕易混淆知识点（词性/时态/条件状语等）。二、填空题1.Friends2.taught3.Like4.under5.enjoyed6.adjectives7.Aslongas8.time9.enjoyed10.taught解析：每题均需结合单元课文及语法规则，填空内容需与原文或规则严格对应。三、判断题1.True2.False3.False4.False5.True6.False7.False8.False9.True10.True解