北京市第五十七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期初一英语期末练习（含答案）

初一英语一、单项选择1.Mr.Hillhastwosons.Heoftenplaysfootballwith________onSunday.A．him  B．her  C．you  D．them2.Iceskatingisthemostcommonsport________winter.A．in  B．at  C．of  D．for3.—Wouldyoulikesomedumplings________noodles?—Dumplings,please.A．and  B．or  C．but  D．so4.—Hurryup,Jeff!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．mustn’t  B．wouldn’t  C．couldn’t  D．needn’t5.Mydadisabigfootballfan,andheoften________footballmatches.A．iswatching  B．watch  C．watches  D．arewatching6.—________isthedictionary?—It’s＄22.95.A．Howold  B．Howmuch  C．Howmany  D．Howlong7.Look!Thekites________sohighintheskythattheylooklikesmallbirds.A．flying  B．isflying  C．areflying  D．flies8.It’snoteasy________allthecleaningworkbeforelunchtime.A．ofmefinishing  B．formefinishing  C．ofmetofinish  D．formetofinish9.Beijingis________capitalcityofChina.It’s________attractivecityfullofplacesofinterest.A．a;an  B．a;the  C．the;a  D．the;an10.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A．go  B．goes  C．went  D．going11.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgohikinginthemountain.A．isn’train  B．won’train  C．doesn’train  D．willbefine12.Thechildrenreallyenjoyed________inthepool.A．swimming  B．toswim  C．swim  D．toswimming13.—Mike,wouldyouliketogototheparkwithmenow?—Sorry.I____myhomeworkatthemoment.A．do  B．amdoing  C．did  D．willdo14.—________theweatherlikeinToronto?—It’srainyandcooltoday.A．How  B．How’s  C．What  D．What’s15.ManyBeijingers________theirNationalHolidayinthecityparksandmuseumslastyear.A．spent  B．spend  C．arespending  D．willspend16.Becauseofhisadvice,she________giveupbadhabitsandfocusonherschoolwork.A．decideto  B．decidesto  C．decidedon  D．decideson17.Ittakesmetenminutes________tothesubwaystationeveryday.A．walk  B．walks  C．towalk  D．walking18.Therearetwoschoolbagsonthesofa.Oneismine,________ismysister’s.A．another  B．other  C．others  D．theother19.________itrainedheavily,thecouplestillwentoutforawalk.A．Though  B．If  C．But  D．So20.—I’msorryforbreakingyourcup.—________A．Excuseme.  B．Nevermind.  C．Withpleasure.  D．That’sright.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。IneverconsideredIhadatalentforartuntilthatrainyautumnafternoon.Mrs.Riley,ourartteacher,handedoutcanvases(画布)withanunusual___1___:“Paintwhatyoufeelotherscan’tsee.”Myclassmatesputtheirbrushesintobrightcolorsrightaway,whileIlookedatthe___2___canvaslong,noideainmymind,andlostmyselfinself-doubt.Foryears,Ihadrefusedtodrawexceptforstickfiguresandbelievedthat___3___wasn’tmygift.Butasraindropshitthewindowlikeapieceofbeautifulmusic,anideacametome—Imixedgreysandbluestoshowthebeatofthestorm.Tomy___4___,Mrs.Rileystoppedandlookedatmypainting.“This…hasfeeling,”shesaid___5___,noddingherheadalittle.Thatnight,Ilayawake,caughtbetweenexcitementandfear.Mysketchbook(写生本),longhiddenundertextbooks,camebacklikeanoldfriend.Ibegansketchingdarkshapesdancingthroughstreetlights,steam(蒸汽)risingfromteacups—everyday___6___I’dalwaysmissed.Weekslater,theschoolexhibitionarrived.Mypiece“CityofRaindrops”hungbesidesomeeye-catching___7___.Visitorsrushedpastmyworkuntilalittlegirlpulledhermother’sarm.“Look!It’slikethecityisbreathing!”Herwordswerebeyondmypersonalexpectation.Now,asIprepareforartcollege,Mrs.Riley’swisdomisalwayskeptinmymind:“Vision(眼界)growswhenwearebravetoexplorewhatishidden.”Thatemptycanvastaughtmecreativityisn’taboutskill,butthe___8___toshareourspecialwaysofseeing.1.A．task  B．gift  C．color  D．game2.A．messy  B．easy  C．empty  D．dirty3.A．beauty  B．creativity  C．curiosity  D．honesty4.A．surprise  B．knowledge  C．regret  D．understanding5.A．angrily  B．strictly  C．loudly  D．softly6.A．problems  B．challenges  C．wonders  D．plans7.A．drops  B．brushes  C．shapes  D．paintings8.A．trust  B．courage  C．dream  D．patience三、阅读理解A阅读下列运动课程的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的运动课程。SportsClassesASportsForLifeWeeklyclassesinsevendifferentsports,includingbadminton,tennisandbasketball.Doyourfavouritesportortrynewones.ClassesareonThursdays3:00—4:00p.m.andSundays2:00—3:30p.m.inGreenPark.Wedon’tbelieveinwinnersandlosers.Justhavefun!BRisingStarsWebelievesportsareforwinners!Weoffertrainingfromskilledsportscoachestohelpyoubecomeamoresuccessfulplayer.Playersareencouragedtojoinlocalandnationalleagues(联赛).Classes:everySaturdayandSunday.CWater-cise!Havefunandgetfitatyourlocalsportscentre!WeprovideclasseseveryTuesdayandThursdayfrom6:00—8:00p.m.Notwoclassesarethesame!Weoftenhavecompetitionsandalsoofferpersonalfitnesscheckseverymonth.DFitnessForAllFitnessForAlloffersexercisestoimproveyourstrengthandconfidenceslowly.Ourtrainersareexperiencedinhelpingwithpersonalproblemsandcangiveyousomeideastotryoutsidetheclass.Classes:everyTuesdayfrom2:00to4:00p.m.

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Iwanttobefit,butIfindexerciseboring,soI’mlookingforaneveningclassthat’sdifferenteveryweek.I’dalsoliketoseehowI’mimprovingovertime.

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Itakesportsseriously.Iplaytennisandwanttoimprovemyskillsandtakepartincompetitions.I’mnotfreefromMondaytoFriday.

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Ilovesports,butIhurtmyselflastmonth.IwanttotrainintheafternoonwithsomeonewhoknowsmyproblemandcansuggestexercisesIcandoathome.BOnSept7,2023,famousChinesearchaeologist(考古学家)FanJinshi,85,wasawardedbyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)forherprotectionoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Calledthe“daughterofDunhuang”,herstorywiththecavesstartedin1963.Atthattime,FanfinishedherstudiesinPekingUniversityandhadthechancetoworkattheMogaoCaves.“SeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewasveryexciting.ButonlywhentrulystayingheredidIrealizethatinsidethecavesisaworldofdivine(神圣的)beautywhileoutsideisalandofblowingsandandyellowearth,”FantoldGansuDaily.Backinthosedays,itwasn’teasytoworkinDunhuang.Fanandhercoworkershadtoliveinmudhousesanddrinksaltywater.Theystayedinsidethecavestodoresearch,copymurals,anddowhatevertheycouldtoprotectthem.Astimepassed,Fanfoundaseriousproblem.TheincreasingnumberoftouristsvisitingDunhuangmightharmthecaves.Asolutionneededtobefound.Inthelate1980s,Fandiscoveredcomputertechnologybychance.SherealizedthatthismightpreservetheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30years,theDunhuangAcademybuiltadigitaldatabase(电子数据库)toprotectculturalrelics(文物)there,allowingDunhuang’sarttoliveforeverandpeopletovisittheMogaoCavesonline.“Inmywholelife,I’veonlydoneonething:protecttheworldculturaltreasureoftheMogaoCaves,”shetoldPeople’sDaily.“MyheartbelongstoDunhuang.”4.HowoldwasFanJinshiwhenshestartedworkinginthecaves?A．25.  B．30.  C．60.  D．85.5.WhatmaypeoplethinkofworkinginDunhuangin1963?A．Comfortable  B．Relaxing.  C．Boring.  D．Difficult.6.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToencouragetouriststotraveltoDunhuang.B．TopraiseFanforherachievementsinDunhuang.C．ToshowreadersthebeautyoftheMogaoCaves.D．ToaskpeopletoprotecttheMogaoCavestogether.CLongago,mostpeoplehadnotransportation.Inancienttimes,villagersrarelylefttheirownvillages.Apersonmightbeborn,growup,anddieinthesamesmallvillage.Theyknewlittleabouttheoutsideworld.Theironly“transportation”waswalking.Theycarriedgoodsontheirbacksorusedanimalslikedonkeys.Thefirstbigchangeinlandtravelcamewiththewheel,around3,500BCinMesopotamia.Thissimpleroundobjectchangedhowpeoplemovedthings.Soonafter,thewagonappeared.Itallowedpeopletocarryheavyloadsoverlongdistances.Thismadetradebetweenfarawaycommunitiespossible.Centurieslater,thesteamenginecreatedrailways.Intheearly1800s,steamlocomotivespulledcarriagesonirontracks.Trainscouldcarryhundredsoftonsofgoodsandmanypassengersatamazingspeeds.Atthesametime,roadvehiclesimproved.Theinternalcombustionengineledtocars,buses,andtrucks.Bythe1900s,carsbecamecommon,givingpeoplefreedomtotravelanywhere.Watertransportationalsoimproved.Earlyboatsweresimplelogsorcanoes,butlaterpeoplebuiltlargesailingships.Theinventionofthecompasshelpedsailorsfindtheirwayacrossoceanswithoutstars.Canals,liketheGrandCanalinChina,connectedriversandmadeinlandwatertransportfasterandcheaper.Inrecentdecades,transportationhasenteredanewage.High-speedtrainscantravelover300km/h,makingtripsbetweencitiesshorter.Airplanesletpeoplecrosscontinentsinhours.Moreimportantly,peoplecaremoreabouttheenvironment.Electriccarsdonotproducesmoke,andself-drivingcarsarebeingtested.Somerichtouristsevenpayalottotraveltospaceinrockets.Fromthewheeltothespaceship,everyinventionshowshumancreativityandthewishtoexplore.Astechnologymovesforward,whoknowswhatamazingtransportwewillhaveinthefuture?Maybeonedaywewillhaveflyingcarsorteleportation.Butnomatterwhat,weshouldappreciatehowfarwehavecome.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthefirstinventionthathelpedpeoplecarryheavythingsoverlongdistances?A．Thewagon  B．Thesteamengine  C．Thecompass  D．Theelectriccar8.Howdidthecompasshelpseatransportation?A．Itmadeshipsfaster.B．Itreplacedcanals.C．Ithelpedsailorsfinddirections.D．Itallowedmoregoods.9.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorthinksfuturetransportwillbelesscreative.B．Theauthorishopefulandcuriousaboutfuturetransport.C．Theauthorbelievesteleportationwillreplaceallvehicles.D．Theauthorthinksspacetravelistooexpensiveforeveryone.10.Whatisthebesttitle?A．TheHistoryoftheWheelB．TheWaystoChooseTransportC．TheFutureofSpaceTravelD．TheDevelopmentofTransportationDHaveyoueverspenthoursdreamingoffar-offplaceswhilewatchingtravelvideos?You’renotalone.Manyteenagersaredeeplyinterestedintravel.Travelisn’tjustaboutcoolphotos—it’sagreatwaytolearnabouttheworldandyourself.Butwhatdoestravelreallymeantoteenagerstoday,andwhataffectstheirchoices?Formanyteens,travelisaboutgrowingupandseeingmoreoflife.Arecentstudyshowsithelpsthembecomemorecurious,understanddifferentcultures,andfeelmoreconfident.Evenlocaltripscanopentheireyesandbuildimportantlifeskills.Travelmeanslearningthingsyoucan’tfindinbooks.However,turningthischanceintorealityisn’talwayseasy.Thestudyshowsreal-lifefactorsoftengetintheway.Moneyandsafetyarethebiggestconcerns(担忧).Highcostsorsafetycanchangeorstopteens’travelplans.Thesepracticalworriesshapetheirchoices,andsometimesholdthemback.Socialmediaalsoplaysabigroleinshapingteens’traveldreams.Colorfulphotosandexcitingvideoscansuddenlysparktheirinterestinanewplace.Forexample,ashortbeachvideocanmakeafar-offislandlookperfect.Butthestudyremindsusthatnoteverythingonlineisreal,andplacesoftenlookbetteronscreen.Soawisetravelplanshouldgobeyondwhatyouseeonline.Thechallengeisbalancingthoseexcitingonlinepictureswiththerealworldandwhattrulyfitsyou.Familyplaysthemostimportantrole.Parents’supportandtrustoftendecideiftravelhappens.Manyteensinthestudysharedthattalkingopenlywithparentshelpedgainunderstandingandsupport,makingtripsmorepossibleandenjoyable.Inthisway,familydoesn’tjustsayyesorno—ithelpsshapethewholetrip.Travelismorethanjustmovingfromplacetoplace.Itshowsawishtoexploreandlearnabouttheworld.Teenswanttotravel,butreal-lifefactorslikemoney,safety,socialmedia,andfamilycanaffecttheirplans.Understandingboththeexcitementoftravelandthesechallengeshelpsthemmakesmarterchoices.Whenabigtripisn’tpossible,startsmall.Trytovisitanewpark,tastenewfood,orsaveforafutureadventure.Thesesmallstepscount.Theyaren’tjustfun—theyhelpyougrow,learn,andunderstandtheworld.11.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestudy?A．Teensareconcernedabouttravelsafety.B．Parentsdesignthewholetravelforteens.C．Teensspendlotsoftimepreparingeachtrip.D．Localtripsholdbackteens’curiositytoexplore.12.Whatdoestheword“spark”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Balance.  B．Lose.  C．Draw.  D．Follow.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeypartofmakingawisetravelplan?A．Throwingmoneyatwhereyouwanttovisit.B．Choosinglike-mindedfriendstotravelwith.C．Balancingonlineattractionswithwhatfitsyou.D．Focusingmoreonphotosthanrealexperiences.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Todiscusswhatteensthinkaboutonlinetravel.B．Toguideparentsonplanningtripsfortheirteens.C．Toarguethatlongtripsarecentraltoteens’growth.D．Toexplainwhatshapesteens’travelideasandplans.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.It’stherighttimetomeettheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculpture(雕塑)Festival.Thefestivalstartedin1985,andnowitisoneofthelargesticeandsnowfestivalsintheworld.ThefestivalusuallyopensaroundDecember20thandrunsuntiltheendofFebruary.Eachwinter,thefestivaldrawstensofthousandsofvisitors.Someofthemostpopularvenues(场地)inthefestivalincludeHarbinIceandSnowWorld,SunIslandandZhaolinPark.Eachofthemhighlights(突出)differentaspectsofthisbigwintercelebration.HarbinIceandSnowWorldisthelargestandmostcolorfulvenue,oftencalled“IceDisneyland”.Visitorscanenjoylargeicesculpturesofgloballandmarks(地标),suchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheEgyptianPyramids.There,peoplecanalsoenjoyallkindsofinterestingculturalactivitiesandwintersports.ThemostpopularattractionintheparkistheSuperIceSlide.Thequeue(队列)fortheSuperIceSlideusuallystretches(延伸)hundredsofmeters.SunIslandisfamousforitsamazingsnowsculpturesandishometothelargestindooriceandsnowartmuseum.Visitorsherecanseethebeautifulsnowartandexplorethehistoryandcreativitybehindtheseworksofart.ZhaolinParkisamust-seeplaceduringthefestivalbecauseitoffersicelanterndisplays(展览).Theparkshowssmallerbutveryattractiveicesculpturesandisaperfectplacetoexperiencetheculturalheritage(遗产)ofthefestival.ThisHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalismakingHarbinamust-visitplacefortouristsandphotographers.Ifyou’replanningawintertour,whynotgotoHarbintoenjoythebeautyofsnowandice?1.WhendidtheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalstart?________2.Whichvenueisthelargestandmostcolorfuloneinthefestival?________3.WhatisSunIslandfamousforduringthefestival?________4.WouldyouliketogotoHarbinforawintertripduringthefestival?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)________五、书面表达1.假如你是李华，学校即将在9月份举办运动会,现面向全体同学征集运动会吉祥物。请你向筹委会推荐一种你最喜欢的动物作为校运会吉祥物，阐明你的推荐理由（至少两条）。提示词语：mascot(吉祥物),energetic,strong,symbol,courage提示问题1.Whichanimalwouldyouliketorecommendasourschoolsportsmeetingmascot?2.Whydoyourecommendit?(atleasttworeasons.)DearMr./Ms.I’dliketorecommend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2.在成长过程中总会有许多难忘的经历,某英文杂志以AnUnforgettableExperience为题,面向中学生开展征文活动。内容要求：描述事情发生的时间、地点,完整叙述事件过程,并写出你的情绪变化以及从中得到的成长感悟。提示词汇：windy,playground,tryone’sbest,e