北京市第五十七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末测试 初二年级英语学科（含答案）

北京市第五十七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末测试初二年级英语学科一、单项选择1.—Isthis________notebook?—No,it’snot________.It’sMary’s.A．your;my  B．yours;mine  C．your;mine  D．yours;my2.Iusuallygotoschool________bike,butsometimes________foot.A．by;on  B．on;by  C．by;in  D．in;on3.________hewasverytired,________hedidn’tstopworking.A．Although;but  B．Although;/  C．Because;so  D．Because;/4.—MustIfinishtheworktoday,Mom?—No,you___________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A．mustn’t  B．can’t  C．needn’t  D．shouldn’t5.Thismathproblemis________thanthatone.A．mucheasy  B．moreeasier  C．mucheasier  D．moreeasy6.Myparentsofteninspireme________hardtoachievemydream.A．study  B．tostudy  C．studying  D．studied7.Tom________toschoolat7:00everymorning.A．go  B．goes  C．went  D．isgoing8.We________agreattimeatthepartyyesterdayevening.A．have  B．has  C．had  D．willhave9.Bequiet!Thebaby________inthebedroom.A．sleeps  B．slept  C．issleeping  D．wassleeping10.I________ashowerwhenthephonerang.A．take  B．took  C．amtaking  D．wastaking11.There________afootballmatchonTVtomorrow.A．isgoingtohave  B．isgoingtobe  C．willhave  D．has12.—________haveyoulearnedEnglish?—Since6yearsago.A．Howlong  B．When  C．Why  D．Howoften二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ItallstartedonarainyTuesday.MybestfriendLeohadjustbeenacceptedintoafamousartclub,andeveryoneinourclasswascheeringforhim.Whentheteacheraskedifanyoneelsehadaspecialtalent,Ifeltasuddenpressure.Withoutthinking,IstoodupandannouncedthatmyfatherwasafamouspainterwhoseworkshadbeenexhibitedinEurope.Theroomfellsilent,thenburstintoapplause.Ifeltproud—butdeepinside,myheartwasbeatingwildlybecauseIknewitwasacompletelie.Thenextfewweekswereanightmare.Myclassmateskeptaskingmetobringphotosofmyfather’spaintings,andLeoevenaskedifhecouldvisitmyhometomeethim.Imadeuponeexcuseafteranother.Itoldthemmyfatherwasalwaystraveling,orthathewastoobusy.EverytimeI26____alie,Ifeltsicktomystomach.Ispentsleeplessnights27____aboutwhatwouldhappeniftheydiscoveredthetruth.TheworstpartwasthatIcouldnolongerlookLeointheeye.Ourfriendshipbeganto28____.Oneevening,myrealfather—akindbutordinaryofficeworker—noticedIwasupset.Hesatbesidemeandsaid,“Son,whateveryou’recarrying,youdon’thavetocarryitalone.Iwillalwaysbeproudofyou,notforwhatyou29____tobe,butforwhoyoureallyare.”Thatsimple30____brokesomethinginsideme.Iburstintotearsandtoldhimeverything.Heheldmyshouldersandsaid,“ThentellLeothetruth.Truefriendsaccepteachother’simperfections.”Thenextmorning,ItookadeepbreathandconfessedeverythingtoLeo.Hewas31____atfirst,butthenhesmiledandsaid,“Ialwayswonderedwhyyounevershowedmeasinglepainting!Honestly,Idon’tcarewhoyourfatheris.Icareaboutyou.”Hegavemeahug.Ifeltahugeweightliftoffmy32____.Fromthatdayon,Istoppedtryingtoimpressotherswithfalsestories.IrealizedthatbeinghonestaboutwhoIamisfarmore33____thanbeingperfectinothers’eyes.Thatlietaughtmethemostimportantlessonofmylife.1.A．discovered  B．told  C．heard  D．remembered2.A．worrying  B．laughing  C．talking  D．learning3.A．recover  B．change  C．suffer  D．develop4.A．pretend  B．persuade  C．explain  D．force5.A．attack  B．advice  C．order  D．question6.A．excited  B．proud  C．shocked  D．bored7.A．head  B．hands  C．mind  D．shoulders8.A．expensive  B．comfortable  C．valuable  D．dangerous三、阅读理解A左栏是3则向AI提问的指引，右栏是4个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应例子。(选项中有一项多余)

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Don’tusegeneralquestionswhenyouaskAIforinstructions.Instead,askittogiveyouclearsteps.

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Makenomistakesinyourquestions,oryoumaynotgetcorrectanswers.

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GiveAIenoughinstructionsuntilyougetwhatyoulike.A．IfyouarewonderingaboutthepopulationofCanada,questionslike“WhatisthepopularofCanada?”willnotgetyouthecorrectanswer.B．Insteadofasking“HowdoIcookameal?”youcansay“Whatarethestepstomakeapancakewithapan?”C．IfyoutellAI“GuessifI’mhappytoday,”itwillfailtodoitbecauseithasnoabilitytojudgehumanfeelings.D．Ifyouaren’tsatisfiedwiththepictureAIdraws,givemorerequirementslike“Pleaseaddapinkwindowandpaintthewallsyellow.”BGrowingupinDamascusinSyria,YusradreamedofcompetingattheOlympics.Sherememberswatchingthegameswithherfather,whowasaprofessionalswimmer,andbeginningtrainingwhenshewas9.Butafterthecivilwarbrokeoutwhenshewasjust13,herlifechangeddramatically.“Ourhousewasdestroyed,sowehadtolivewithmygrandma,”shesays.“Wewenttoschool,butitwasdangerous;itwasthesamewithswimming.”Afterfouryearsoflivinginfearofattacks,sheandheroldersisterSaramadethedifficultdecisiontofleeinsearchofsafetyinEurope.TheytraveledtoTurkeyfirst.TheythencontinuedontoGermany,whichbecameYusraandSara’ssecondhome-althoughittooksometimeforittofeellikeit.“Theonethingthatmademefeelathomewasswimming,”saysYusra.Shebegantrainingataclub,applyingherdeterminationandresilience(坚韧)tothesportsheloved-andthenextyear,shewasselectedtocompeteattheRioOlympicsaspartofthefirsteverRefugee(难民)OlympicTeam.Competingontheworldstagealongsideathletesfromallothercountries,sherealizedthatshewasrepresentingotherslikeher—thosewhowereforcedtolivebeyondborders.Fromthatmoment,shehasworkedtirelesslytoshareherstory,andthoseofsomanyothers,tobringgreatervisibilitytothedangerstheyhavefaced.Yusrawilllaunchafoundationtoproviderefugeesaroundtheglobewithaccesstoeducationandsport.SheisalsocurrentlystudyingfilmandTVproductioninLosAngeles.Swimmingremainshercornerstone,thetrueconstantinherlife.“Swimminghastaughtmealot:ittaughtmetotryagain.Ifyou’regoingthroughsomethingtough,itdoesn’tmeanthatitisover,”Yusrasays.4.Itwas________forYusratoswimwhenshelivedwithhergrandma.A．exciting  B．dramatic  C．dangerous  D．relaxing5.WhatdidYusrarealizeaftercompetingattheRioOlympics?A．Shehadmadeabigachievement.B．Shecouldbeavoicefortherefugees.C．Shehadtosearchforheridentity.D．Sheshouldbefriendotherathletes.6.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CAsrestaurantsmoreandmoreusetechnologyforplacingfoodorders,anewUniversityofSouthFlorida(USF)studyhasshownthatdigitalorderingplatformsgreatlyaffectconsumerbehavior.“Whiledigitalorderingcanmakethingsmoreconvenientandefficient,manyconsumerswillchooseunhealthierfoodandspendmore,”saidDipayanBiswas,aprofessorofmarketingattheMumaCollegeofBusiness.“Ourresearchpointsouttheimportanceofunderstandinghowdigitaldevicesinfluenceourdecision-making.”ThroughsixstudiesatrestaurantsandtwoinaUSFSchoolofMarketingandInnovationlab,Biswasandhisgraduatestudentsstudiedtheeffectoforderingfromadigitalmenuvs.aphysicalmenu.Theteamlookedatmorethan23,000ordersfromdifferentrestaurants,includinganindependentlyownedMexicanfoodrestaurantandamajorglobaldiningchainwith1,000locationsacross23countries.Thestudyfound61%ofdigitalorders,includingthosemadefordelivery,wereunhealthy—morethan3%higherthannon-digitalorders.Theteamalsofoundthatdigitalmenushaveabiggerimpactonwhatconsumersorderfordinner,sincetheytendtobemoretiredanddependmoreontechnologylaterintheday.Therefore,digitalorderingtechnologiesmayhavelessinfluenceonconsumersduringbreakfastandlunch.“Digitalorderingmodesleadtoamoreautomaticdecision-makingprocesswithlessmentaleffort,”Biswassaid.“Thisisbecausedigitaltoolsencouragepeopletorelylessontheirthinkingabilityandmoreonautomaticprocesses.”Thisphenomenonisknownasthe“GoogleEffect”.Thereducedmentaleffortindigitalcontextscanresultinmoreautomaticdecision-making,leadingtomoreindulgent(放纵的)foodchoices.AccordingtoBiswas,restaurantmanagerscouldusethisresearchtoadjusttheirofferings.“Restaurantmanagerswhowanttopromotehealthieroptionsmaybenefitfromofferingnon-digitalorderingmodesorsomemaybeinterestedinpromotingindulgentitemsduringdinnerhoursthroughdigitalorderingtoincreasesales,”Biswassaid.7.WhatisthepurposeofBiswas’sresearchondigitalordering?A．Tostressthetechnologicaladvance.B．Toencouragehealthyeatinghabits.C．Torevealitspositioninthemarket.D．Toexamineitsinfluenceonfoodselection.8.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thebackgroundofthestudy.B．Themethodsofthestudy.C．Theimportanceofthestudy.D．Thefindingsofthestudy.9.WhatdoesBiswassuggestrestaurantmanagersdotopromotehealthiereatinghabits?A．Completemenuswithnutritionalinformation.B．Expandtherangeofhealthyfoods.C．Employtraditionalorderingmodes.D．Raisethepricesofunhealthyitems.DHasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they’reallaboutconnectingwithpeople.“Let’sConnect”isthethemeofthisyear’sChildren’sMentalHealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.Addingevensmallmomentsofconnectioncanbrightenourentireday.Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat’sfamily,friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupport.Weallneedpeopletocelebrateourjoysandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren’tjustaboutmentalhealth;theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealongerlife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans’needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson,andwhat’simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.Asingletrustedfriendwholistenswithoutjudgmentbringsmorecomfortthanmany.Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?“Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways,”saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren’sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.It’snotjustpeople,either.“Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature,”saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.Simpleactslikesharingamealorsendinganotecandeepenbonds.Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange—somebecomestronger,whileothersstop.“Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou,”advisesClements.Shesaysit’simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling,orsafeorganizationssuchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp,whetheryou’relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrainedrelationshipthatisimportanttoyou.Takingthatfirststeptoreachoutcanopenthedoortohealing.10.Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto________.A．expressworriesabouthumansB．leadintothetopic“socialconnections”C．introducehealthproblemsD．interestreadersinfamilymemory11.Clementsmayagreethat________.A．itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeopleB．usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnectionsC．talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelypersonD．peoplehadbettercommunicatewithothersfacetoface12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeanexampleofrepairingastrainedrelationship?A．Petertalkedpatientlywithhisgrandmaabouthowtoshoponlineincaseshefailedtofollowhiswords.B．Alicesharedherdifficultieswithherteachersothatshecouldgetsomeusefuladviceonherstudies.C．JanetofferedwarmcongratulationstoheryoungerbrotherwhenhegotanAinthefinalexam.D．Robertapologizedsincerelytohisbestfriendaftertheyhadaheatedargumentovertheirweekendtravel.EThinkaboutthelasttimeyouwenttoanartorhistorymuseum.Whichpiecesofartifacts(artworks)stoodouttoyou?Didyoureadtheintroductionnexttothem?Didittellyouwheretheartifactswerefromandhowthemuseumsgotthem?Today,manymuseumsaroundtheworldownartandartifactsthatwerestolenorlooted(掠夺)fromtheiroriginalcountriesduringwarorcolonialrule(殖民统治).YoumayseeancientChinesepaintingsshownintheBritishMuseum,orsculpturesfromAfricathatdatebacktothe19thcenturyondisplayintheLouvreMuseum.ManycountrieshaveaskedEuropeanmuseumstorepatriatetheartifacts.Thedebate(争论)overwhetherandhowmuseumsshouldreturnartifactstotheiroriginalcountrieshasbeengoingonformanyyears.Thosewhosuggestreturningallforeignartifactstotheirhomesinsistthatitismorally(道义上)therightthingtodo.Furthermore,thecountryowningtheobjectswillreceiveanimportantpartoftheirheritage(遗产)back,andtheseartifactswillbegivenachancetobetrulyvaluedinhomeland.Yettherearedifferentvoices.Thoseagainstthereturnpointoutthatsomeforeignartifactswerenotstolenbutboughtalongtimeago.Also,itissometimeshardtoidentifythetrueownersofcertainartifacts—shouldtheybereturnedtothecountry,agrouporanindividual?Thereisalsoaviewthatcultureisasharedtreasureandtheartifactsareinfact“culturalambassadors(大使)”thatimproveunderstanding.Theybelievethatwhiletakingthemawayfromtheircountriesoforiginwaswrong,historyisfullof“good”and“bad”actors.Moreover,theyfeelthatkeepingtheculturalobjectsinthecurrentmuseumshaskeptmillionsofartifactssafefromdamage.Onthematterofreturn,somegovernmentshavemadethemove.In2018,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidofficiallythatFrancewouldgiveback26lootedtreasurestotheAfricanstateofBenin.“IcannotacceptthatalargepartofculturalheritagefromseveralAfricancountriesisinFrance,”saidMacron.It’ssaidtobepartofFrance’slong-promisedplanstoreturnartifactstakenfromAfricaduringthecolonialrule.MuseumsallacrossEuropebeganreconsideringtheirpreviouspolicies(政策)oncolonialtreasures.InFrance,twenty-sevenartifactshadbeenidentifiedforreturn,butonlyonehasbeenreturned.Then,onOctober6,2020,France’sNationalAssemblyofficiallypassedabillpromisingthereturnoftheseheritageartifacts,butdidn’tfixacertaindate.Itseemsthatthereisstillalongwaytogoforthereturnofforeignheritagetreasures.13.Theunderlinedword“repatriate”inparagraph2probablymeans________.A．protect  B．display  C．return  D．borrow14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Frenchmuseumsrefusedtoidentifyallthecolonialtreasures.B．Policiesandbillshavenouseinprotectingforeignheritagetreasures.C．Thetreasuresstolenorlootedcanhardlybebacktotheirhomelandsoon.D．Governmentshavethedutytokeepforeigntreasuresingoodprotection.15.Bywritingthispassage,thewriterwantsto________.A．explainhowandwhymanyforeigntreasureswerestolenorlootedB．advisegovernmentstotakeactionsingettingbackforeigntreasuresC．encourageustotakepartinthedebateoverstolenorlootedtreasuresD．showdifferentviewsandpresentsituationonhomecomingoflosttreasures四、任务型阅读TheChineseDiziThediziisoneoftheoldestandmostfamousChinesemusicalinstruments.ItisatypicalkindoftraditionalChineseflutewithalonghistory.Peoplecreatedthefirstsimpledizithousandsofyearsago,andithasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Mostdiziarefinelymadeofhigh-qualitybamboo,sopeopleusuallycallthemthebambooflute.Bambooislightandtough,whichmakesthedizidurableandcomfortabletohold.ThediziisextremelypopularacrossChinaformanygoodreasons.Itislightweight,smallandeasytocarryaround,sopeoplecantakeitanywhereconveniently.Bothelderlypeopleandyoungkidsloveplayingthediziintheirsparetime.Itssoundisclear,gentleandbeautiful.Wecanoftenhearitswonderfultuneinschoolmusicclasses,varioustalentshows,Chinese-stylemovies,andevenincityparksonweekends.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesechildrenfallinlovewithtraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.Manyofthemchoosetolearnthediziastheirspecialhobby.Theytakeprofessionalafter-schoolclassesandkeeppracticingathomeintheirfreetime.PlayingthedizinotonlyhelpsthemrelaxafterbusystudybutalsoletsthemdeeplyexperienceandlearnrichChinesetraditionalculture.Learningtoplaythediziisnottoodifficult.Playersneedtoblowgentlyintothemainholeandcoveroropentheothersmallholeswiththeirfingers.Differentfingerpositionscreatedifferentbeautifulsounds.Thedizicanplaybothsoftslowmusicandlivelycheerfultunes.Itperfectlyshowsthebeautyofnature,suchasblowingwind,singingbirdsandquietmountains.Playingthediziatnightalwaysmakespeoplefeelcalmandpeaceful.Today,thediziisnolongerpopularonlyinChina.Ithaswongreatfameallovertheworld.Lotsofforeignmusiciansareattractedbyitsuniquesoundanduseitintheirmusicworks.IthasbecomeaprecioussymbolofsplendidChinesetraditionalculture.1.Whendidpeoplemakethefirstdizi?________2.Whycanpeopletakethedizianywhereconveniently?________3.Howdopeoplefeelwhenplayingthediziatnight?________4.Wouldyouliketolearntoplaythedizi?Andwhy?(Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.)________五、书面表达1.“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。”暑假即将来临，北京市第五十七中学志愿者服务社正在招募学生志愿者。假如你是八年级一班的学生李华，请你写一封自荐信，内容包括你希望参与的志愿者工作，选择该工作的原因，以及你对这份工作的看法和期望。要求不少于80词，已给出部分不计入总词数。提示词语：volunteer,begoodat,familiar,improve,enjoyable提示问题：•Whatkindofvolunteeractivitywouldyouliketodo?•Whydoyoutakepartinthisactivity?•Whatdoyouthinkofthisactivity?DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,astudentfrom________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________