吉林榆树市八号镇中学等校2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语（含答案）

2026-2027学年度第一学期开学考试八年级英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1‘Gute’here‘u’makesasound.A．[ju:]B．[u:]C．[u]D．[a:]2．Jim’sgrandfather________in2023.Hehasbeendeadforabouttwoyears.A．diedB．scoredC．improvedD．rode3．Look!andJerry______footballontheplayground.A．playB．areplayingC．wereplayingD．willplay4．—MayItouchthisoldwindow，Dad?—No，youcan't，Jim.Thebroken________mighthurtyou.A．glassB．cottonC．steelD．leaf5．—Mum,thefishsmells________.—Keepitawayfromcats.Theycansmellthings________.A．good;goodB．good;wellC．well;wellD．well;good6．youpleasehelpmedothedishes,John?----________,butI’mbusycleaningmyroom.A．welcome.B．I’msorry.C．Itdoesn’tmatter.D．That’sright.7．—________doyougorunning?—Everyday.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowoftenD．Howmuch8．—________inHarbin?—It’ssnowy.1A．How’stheweatherlikeB．WhatdayisittodayC．HowisitgoingD．What’stheweatherlike9．－Whyareyousoupset?－I.Myteacherwasveryangrywithme.A．tookthemathtestB．passedthemathtestC．failedthemathtestD．worriedaboutthemathtest10．—________beautifuloldcityitis!isthecapitalcityofAustria.A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa二、完形填空（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastmonth,ourclassafashionEverygirlwantedtoshow12beauty,andsodidI.13thatquiteafewgirlswouldasktheirparentstobuythemnewclothes,Ialsochosetoaskmyparentstobuymeanewandbeautifuldress.Myfamilyisnotrich,soIfeltitwas14toaskmyparentstobuymeanewdress.Butinordertotakepartintheclassfashionshow,Ihadtodoso.WhenIgothome,I15mymotheraboutthefashionMymotheragreedtobuymeanewdress.wentfromone16storetoanother.Atlast,Iwasverysatisfied17abeautifuldress.Butit18morethan500yuan.Thinkingofmypoorfamily,Ididn’tknow19todo.Ijuststoodthere,lookingatthebeautifuldress.Seeingthis,mymotherdidn’tsayanything.Sheboughtthedressforme.How20Iwas.Itookpartintheclassfashionshow,21mynewdress.EverystudentthoughtIwassobeautiful.Afterschool,Igothomequickly.22Ididn’tseemymother23usual.Itriedtoknowthereason.24,Ifoundmymotherhadfoundanotherjobtoearnmoremoney.Allatonce,I25Ishouldn’tbuytheexpensivedress.Ialsounderstoodfashiondoesn’tmeancostingmuchmoney.Somesimpleclotheswithagoodstylearealsofashionable.．A．putB．heldC．gotD．came12．A．theyB．theirC．sheD．her13．A．ListeningB．C．HearingD．Looking14．A．difficultB．easyC．cheapD．simple215．A．saidB．talkC．spokeD．told16．A．foodB．bookC．vegetableD．clothes17．A．withB．onC．forD．in18．A．tookB．spentC．costD．paid19．A．whatB．whereC．whyD．when20．A．proudB．happyC．angryD．tired21．A．puttingB．carryingC．wearingD．holding22．A．andB．butC．soD．or23．A．ofB．inC．onD．as24．A．BecauseB．AndC．AfterD．Finally25．A．feltB．showedC．explainedD．expressed三、阅读理解（共35分）Whenweareinpublicplaces,weneedtofollowdifferentkindsofrulestobehaveproperly.Theserulescanbedividedintotwomaintypes:verbalrulesandnon-verbalrules.rulesaretheonesthatareexpressedthroughwords.Theycanbespokenorwritten.Forexample,ateachermaytellstudents“Don’truninthehallway”loudly.Signslike“Pleasekeepthegrass”and“Noeatingordrinking”inthemuseumarealsowrittenverbalrules.Theyareclearandeasyforpeopletoknowwhattheyshouldorshouldn’tdo.Non-verbalrulesarethesilentonesthatarebasedoncommonhabitsandbodylanguage.Theyarenotwrittenorspoken,butmostpeopleknowthemwell.Whenyouareinalibrary,youshouldwalkquietlyevenifthereisnosignaskingyoutodoso.Whenyouarehavingamealinarestaurant,youshouldnotspeakwithyourmouthfull.Theseareallnon-verbalrules.Theyshowrespectforothersandhelpkeeppublicplacesharmonious.Bothverbalandnon-verbalrulesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Followingthemisnotjustarequirement,butalsoawaytoshowourgoodmanners.261分）Howmanytypesofpublicrulesarementionedinthepassage?A．OneB．C．ThreeD．Four271分）Whichofthefollowingisaverbalrule?A．quietlyinalibraryB．NotspeakingwithafullmouthC．Asignthatsays“Nosmoking”D．Standinginlineat/inthebusstop3281分）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“writtenverbalrules”meaninthepassage?A．口头规则B．非口头规则C．书面口头规则D．日常习惯291分）Whichofthefollowingisanon-verbalrule?A．AteachertellingstudentstokeepquietB．AsignaskingpeopletokeepthegrassC．NotspeakingwithafullmouthinarestaurantD．Anoticesaying“Nophotos”301分）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowtoexpressourgoodmannersB．ThetwotypesofpublicrulesandtheirrolesC．TheimportanceofverbalrulesinpublicplacesD．Howtofollownon-verbalrulesinpublicIalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatseemedimpossible.Iwasworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewonlinediet.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.UntilIreadatext,Ichangedmymind,Ididn’tkeepasking“AmIfat?”anymore,Istartedasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaashorttextcouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness,thingsbegantochange.Ididn’tfocusonlosingweight,Ipaidattentiontolivingahealthylife.Ibegantodosomeexerciseeveryday,suchasrunning2kilometers,doing30push-upsandsoon.Iaddedhealthyfoodtomymealsbutdidn’tcutoutmyfavoritefood.Icouldstillhaveahamburgernowandthen(偶尔),butIwouldalsoaddasaladoranapple.Littlebylittle,InoticedIwaslosingweight.Throughlivingahealthylife,Igotaslimbody.Butmoreimportantly,Ibecamestrongandhealthy.Duringtheprocess(过程)ofchange,Iacceptedmyselfandchangedmyself.Ichangednotonlymybodybutalsomymind.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。311分）Whatwasthewriterworriedaboutatfirst?A．Herweight.B．Herheight.C．Herhealth.D．Hermind.322分）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“I”inParagraph1mean?A．Idislikedbananas.B．Iwasmadandcrazy.C．Iboughtlotsofbananas.D．Iwasasslimasabanana.333分）Whathelpedthewriterchangehermindaboutbeingveryslim?4A．ATVB．Ateacher.C．Atext.D．Anexperience.344分）Whatdidthewriteraddtohermealstomakethemhealthier?A．No-fatfoods.B．Onlybananas.C．ChipsandCoke.D．Saladsorapples.355分）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thewriterdidn’tlearnahealthywaytoloseweight.B．Thewriterdidn’tcareaboutherweightanymore.C．Thewritersucceededinlosingweightquickly.D．Thewriter’sopiniononherbodybecamemorepositive.PlacestovisitinLondon★TheThamesItrunsthroughLondon,dividing(分割)thecityintotwoparts.It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.★BigBenJuly2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld—BigBen.Itisn’tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthebellinsideit.Everyhour,it“bongs”thenumberofthehourtotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool★Music：TheBeatlesStoryIfyoulovetheBeatles(英国甲壳虫乐队)—theworldfamous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26Adults:£16.00Under-16sandstudents:£12.00Childrenundersix:Free★Sport:LiverpoolFCDoyoulovefootball?AnfieldFootballCenter.ThestadiumhasbeenthehomeofLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteamsinceitsopeningin1893.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adults:£15.00Under-16sandstudents:£9.00Childrenundersix:Free★Museum:LiverpoolMuseum5canlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildinginOpendailyFreeentry!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。361分）What’sthebestwaytoseethemostplacesofinterestinLondoninoneday?A．B．C．D．371David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．£12.B．£24.C．£28.D．£40.381分）Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A．BigBen.B．TheBeatles.C．AnfieldFootballCenter.D．LiverpoolMuseum.391分）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead(广告)?A．BigBen“bongs”onceat9a.m.everyday.B．LiverpoolFCisoneofthefamousfootballteams.C．LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopment(发展)ofthecity.D．canvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.401分）What’sthebesttitleforthead?A．aroundEnglandB．aroundLiverpoolC．afootballmatchD．LiverpoolMuseumIt’s3:00p.m.FourstudentsaretalkingabouttheweatherintheirplacesontheInternet.Itisraining.I’mjuststandinginmyroomandlookingoutoftheSomepeoplearewalkingonthestreet.They’reallholdingumbrellas.Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors.Thecolorfulumbrellasmakemefeelalittlebetter.Iaminthemountainswithmycousins.It’snotwarmhere.It’s-10℃inthedaytime.Nightsandearlymorningsare-20℃.Butthesnowhereisverybeautiful!It’sagreatplacetogoskiingandskating.Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky.Thewindisstrongandthetreesarebending(弯曲).The6birdscannotfly.Andit’shardforpeopletowalkandtodrive,too.Ithinkheavyrainiscoming.It’sdangeroustogooutofthehouserightIt’shotheretoday.Theskylooksveryblue,andtherearenoclouds.Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.Thewateriscleanandwarm.It’sreallyagooddayforrelaxing.根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。411分）Lauraisstandingoutsideintherain.421分）Jim’splaceissuitableforskiingbecauseofthe431分）Bobseesbirdsflyinglowinthestrongwind.441分）Lindaisboatingwithherfamilyonawarmlake.451分）Theweatherinallfourplacesisrainytoday.Herearesomeimportantrulesforyoutobecomeagoodstudentatschool.46Ifyouarelate,youwillmisssomelessons.It’sbadforyourstudy.Theteacherwillbeangrywithyou,too.Soremembertogotoschoolontime.47Forexample,youcan’tuseyourmobilephoneinclass.havetoweartheschooluniform.alsoneedtotakecareofschoolthings.48Ifyouwanttoknowwhatyouwilllearnthenextday,you’dbetterpreparethenewlessons.Itisagreatwaytolearnwellandgetgoodgrades(成绩).4950Theyaregoodforyourbalanceddevelopment(均衡发展).Forexample,theEnglishclubletsyoutalkandshareideaswithyourpartners.Itcanalsoimproveyourspeakingskills.（5分）阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．JoinclubsatschoolB．So,trytodoiteveryday.C．Donotbreak(违反)theschoolrules.D．Asastudent,youmustgotoschoolontime.E．Ithelpsyoufindyourthingsquicklyandfocusonyourstudies.7HowdomostChinesestudentsspendtheirfreetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?TV,playcomputergamesorgooutsidetorelax?Here’sagoodexamplefromtheUK.Mr.andMrs.Meekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters,eleven-year-oldAmyandnine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhavebecomethefocusofthewholecountryaftertheyfinished100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.TheMeeksdidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTV,orplaycomputergames.Aboutoneyearago,theMeekslisted100activitiesforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestospendtimewiththeirdaughters.Thetwogirlsreallyhadagreattimejoiningintheactivities.Everyholidayandweekend,theMeekstriedtheactivitiesontheirlist,likehiking,climbingandsoon.Thetwogirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskills.Theycouldevenstandinfrontoftheirschoolmatestogiveatalk.“OurfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingslikeplayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.Thesearebadfortheirhealth.Luckily,we’vehadsomethingdifferent.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentsmakeanewlistofactivitiesforthenext12months.（10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51．WhatareMr.andMrs.Meek?52．WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusoftheUK?53．AreMr.andMrs.Meekfansofoutdooractivities?54．WhendidtheMeeksgoouttodotheactivities?55．Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassageabouthowtospendfreetime?四、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Liisa14-year-oldboyinXinhuaMiddleSchool.He56(get)upat7o’clocktoruntwokilometerseverydayinthewinterholiday.Doingexerciseispartof57(he)homework.NowmanyschoolsinChinaencouragestudents58(do)someexercisesuchas59(run)andplayingballgamesinwinterholiday.8Liandhisclassmatesrunwhentheweatherisnice.On60(snow)days,theyhavetodosomeindoorsports.Studentsalsoneedtoshowexercisephotos61theirclasses’groups.Parentsalsohavesome62(job).Theyhelptotakephotoswhentheirchildrendoexercise.Manypeoplethinkthatthephysicalfitness(身体素质)ofstudentsisreally63(importance).Andmanystudentsthinktheyexercisenotonlyfortheirstudies.Lisays64(happy),“Iwanttokeepexercising.usuallybecomeheavyafterwehave65longholiday.Nowwearenotworried(担心的)aboutthat.”五、书面表达665分）假设你是李华，请给你的笔友Jim写一封信，介绍三条你们学校的规则及你对校规的看法。不少于50词。不得出现真实学校名称。DearJim,___________________________________