江苏省南京明道中学九年级英语开学考试卷（含答案）

南京明道学校2026.9南京明道9A开学检测错题巩固班级________姓名________学号________一、单项选择（共15分，每空1分）1.ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.______ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.A.NeitherB.NoneC.AllD.Both2.—Nancykeepsasking“why”abouteverythinginthemuseumtour.—______girlsheis!A.HowcuriousB.WhatacuriousC.HowacuriousD.Whatcurious3.—Youlookupset.Whathappened?—Ididn’twinthegame.IfeellikeI______mycoach.A.letoffB.letinC.letdownD.letout4.OurPEteacheristhemost______personIknow.Heruns5kmeverymorningandstillhasalotofenergyforhisclasses.A.energeticB.creativeC.seriousD.stubborn5.MissChengtoldusthatmistakesare______gold,becausetheyhelpusfindoutourweakpointsandbecomebetter.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.sogoodasD.sowellas6.Lookatthemindmapontherightcarefully.Ofthewordsbelow,whichoneissuitableintheblank?A.JobB.PersonalityC.ArtD.Nature7.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.Thesearethemomentsthatwewillalwayskeepinmind.B.Yourparentsarereadytohelpifyoumeetupwithproblems.C.Yougreetthepostmanwhenhedropsoffdailymailswithasmile.D.AfriendtoldmeIshouldbethankfultopeoplewhohelpedmeinmylife8.Thereisonlyoneposition.Thebosshastochoose______Tom______Brucetobethesupervisor.A.notonly…butalsoB.both…andC.neither…norD.either…or9.Theyoungboywas______forhiseffortsinseparatingschoolrubbishintodifferentgroups.A.presentedB.praisedC.protectedD.provided10.Trafficrulesshouldbe______trafficaccidents.A.paidattentiontoavoidB.paidattentiontotoavoidC.paidattentiontoavoidingD.paidattentiontotoavoiding11.—DidyouwatchtheschoolbasketballmatchlastFriday?—Yes,ourclassteamplayedreallywell.They______thewholeschoolwiththeirteamspiritsincethen.A.willimpressB.impressC.haveimpressedD.areimpressing12.IwouldliketoinviteyoutoFrance.IknowneitheryounorJack______there.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.havebeenD.havegone13.It’sgenerous______Sam______hissnackswithhisclassmates.A.for,toshareB.of,toshareC.for,sharingD.of,sharing14.______knowledge______experienceisimportanttofinishthetask.Soweneedtoworktogetheronit.A.Both…andB.Neither…norC.Notonly…butalsoD.Either…or15.—Theengineerfoundatinymistakeinthedesignjustbeforetherocketwassentintospace.—Howlucky!Itremindsusthat______whendealingwithsuchimportantprojects.A.allroadsleadtoRomeB.amissisasgoodasamileC.manyhandsmakelightworkD.theearlycatchestheworm二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Mygrandfatherwasahousepainter.Inhislifetime,hemusthave__16__hundredsofhousesinsideandout.Itwasn’thardtotellthathelovedhis__17__aswellashislife.Once,whileincollege,IhelpedGrandpapaintahouse.Whileworkinginside,Inoticedhewasveryskilledatgivingawallaqualitycoatofpaintso__18__.Infact,whilehewaspainting,hecouldcarryona(an)__19__withthehomeowner,laughingallthetime.Atonepoint,hestoppedtowatchme.Henoticed__20__Idipped(浸)brushinthepaintbucket(桶)andhowIcarefullywipedoffbothsidesofthebrushasIpulleditoutnotto__21__anypaint.ThenIspreadthethincoatofpaintonthe__22__withoutspillingadrop.Itwasa__23__,boringprocess,butIdarednotlaughorhaveakiddingforfearofmakingamess.Finally,hegavemesome__24__,“Here,watchthis,”Hesaid,ashetookthebrushfrommyhand__25__dippeditintothebucket,“See,thisishowyoudoit.Don’t__26__spillsandmesses.__27__canalwaysbecleanedup.Treatawalllikeyoutreatpeople.Begenerousandhavefun.Alwaysputenoughpaintonthebrush.”Yes,hedidspillafewdrops,butInoticedhiswalllookedmuch__28__thanmine,Ialsonoticedhewashavinggreat__29__.Lifeisnotalways__30__.Somedays,wespillfewdrops;somedays,wespillalot.Theonlythingthatreallymattersiswhatthewalllookslikewhenwearedoneandhowmuchfunwehavepaintingit.16.A.drawnB.paintedC.builtD.repaired17.A.workB.kidsC.petsD.family18.A.quicklyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.carefully19.A.taskB.examinationC.businessD.conversation20.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where21.A.sellB.saveC.wasteD.need22.A.floorB.paperC.pictureD.wall23.A.longB.happyC.relaxingD.great24.A.adviceB.moneyC.waterD.paint25.A.butB.andC.orD.so26.A.makeupB.askforC.worryaboutD.takeout27.A.TheyB.itC.WeD.You28.A.cleanerB.betterC.harderD.higher29.A.workB.funC.timeD.hope30.A.movingB.difficultC.perfectD.painful三、阅读理解（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）AMBTIisapersonalitytest.ManypeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutitnow.“AmIan‘I’personoran‘E’person?”Theytakethetesttofindouttheanswer.“I”and“E”referto“introvert.”and“extrovert”.Manypeoplefindthetesthelpful.Itgroupspeopleinto16kinds.Whatkindofpeopleareyou?Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.PerformerTheyliketohavefunwiththingsaroundthem—food,clothes,andpeople.Theycanbeactorsandteachers.InventorTheyareclever.Theyliketosolvenewproblems.Theycanbewritersandlawyers.ProtectorTheyarewarm-hearted.Theyliketoprotectothers.Theycanbedoctorsandnurses.Buttherearealsoproblems.Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefindithardtoanswersomequestions.“IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithmyfriends.AmIan‘I’oran‘E’?”Thekeyproblemisthatthetestistooblack-or-whiteaccordingtoTheGuardian(英国卫报).Forexample,someoneiseitheranintrovertoranextrovert.Butmanypeoplewouldsurelysitsomewhereinthemiddleofthesetwo.Thetestmayshowsomethingyoudon’tknowaboutyourselfandcanbeafunice-breakingquestion.Itisforfun!31.Ifyouareasmartproblemsolver,youcanbe______.A.PerformerB.ProtectorC.InventorD.Joker32.Whatisthemeaningof“blackandwhite”inthelastparagraph?A.颠倒黑白B.非黑即白C.白纸黑字D.黑白交错BWhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weusuallygetalittlesenseofwhatkindofpersonheorsheisbythewayheorsheshakeshands,talks,orwalks.Intheageofsocialnetworking,however,firstimpressionsaresometimesmadeevenbeforewemeetsomeoneinperson—thatis,bylookingattheirprofilephotos(头像).Accordingtoarecentstudy,theseprofilephotossayalotaboutitspersonality.Forexample,outgoingpeoplearemorelikelytoposeinanunusualwayandusethingssuchasglassesoraguitarintheirprofilephotosbecausetheyenjoynewandexcitingexperiences.However,neurotic(神经质的)peopleoftenholdbacktheirbadfeelings.Theytrytoavoidshowingtheirfaces.Sotheyoftenusesomethinglikeapet,acarorabuilding.“Thecolorsusedinthemalsogiveussomeinformationaboutthephotos’owners.Forexample,outgoingpeoplewerefoundtohavethemostcolorfulprofilephotos,astheywanttoshowthemselvesoff.”theresearcherswrote.“Althoughsocialmediaphotosusuallymeananextension(延伸)ofoneself,theyalsoallowausertoshowhisorherownpersonalityandhowperfecttheycanbe,”accordingtotheresearchers.So,whenchoosingaprofilephoto,maybeweshouldaskourselvesfirstwhatkindofphotowe’dliketoshow.Afterall,firstimpressionsalwayslast.33.Insocialnetworking,wecanknowwhatkindofpersonsomeoneisby______.A.thewayheorsheshakeshandsB.takingalookathisorherprofilephotoC.talkingorwalkingwithhimorherD.askinghisorherfriendsforsomeinformation34.IfSteveisoutgoing,whichprofilephotowouldheliketochoose?35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thefirstimpressionwilllastforever.B.Outgoingpeoplearedifferentfromneuroticones.C.Weshouldbecarefulwhenweusetheprofilephotos.D.Ourprofilephotoshowswhatkindofpersonsweare.C“Takeaseat,kids!”MissKingannounced.Askidsrantowardsthecampfire,MissKingturnedtoQuill,“I’llleaveforawhile,justbringthekidswatermelonsandtellthemastory.”“Sure.”saidQuill,hishandsbecomingwet.Quillwasgoodatshowingkidshowtoclimbrocks,buthewasnotagoodstoryteller.Quillaskedinalowvoice,“Whatkindofstorydoyoulike?”AboynamedCadenanswered,“Aghoststory!”Alicerolledhereyesandotherkidsalsoshouted,“Quillwilltellalovelystory,Caden.”“Aghoststory!”Cadeninsisted.Justthen,QuillfeltapullfromEmma,thequietestinthegroup,“I’mafraidofghoststories.”“WhatamIgoingtotell?”Quillthoughtandthensaidslowly,“I’mgoingtotell…a…atoaststory.”Cadenprotested.“Atoaststory?Iwantaghoststory!”“You’llsee,”Quillsaid,“Longlongago,therewasapieceofbread…namedBob.”Somekidssmiled.Quilltalkedfaster,“Oneday,Bobwasputontoawoodenplatform.Bobstartedcrying.”“Breadcan’tcry!”Cadenshouted.Quill’searsturnedred.“Whathappenednext?”Emmaasked.Quillhadnoidea,buthequicklylookedatCaden,“Cadenisgoingtotellus.”Cadensatup,“AmI?”“Yes,it’sagroupstory.”Quillanswered.Cadensaidinascaringvoice,“Bobwassurethiswastheendofhisday.Then,along,shinythingappearedoverhim.”“Aknife!”Aliceshouted.“Alice,it’syourturn.”Quillsaid.Aliceadded,“Thensomethingdropped.TheknifespreaditalloverBob.”“Saladcream.”saidEmmaandpulledQuill’sT-shirt.Alicecontinued,“Suddenly,agianthandliftedBobtowardsabighole.Bobscreamed,‘Help!’”Cadenwantedtocutin,butAlicestoppedhim.QuillsmiledatEmma.Emmatookadeepbreath,andsaid,“Bobscreamedagain.ThehandwassurprisedanddroppedBob.Bobranaway.”“So,thebreadisfree.”Cadencutin.“Notfinished!”Emmashouted,“Justthen,abreadtruckappeared.Bobrantowardsit.Butsomethingbigfollowedhim.”“Whatwasthat?”akidasked.Emmasatforward.Cadencouldfeelhisownbreath,asifhewasalsotherewithBob.SNAP!Emmaclappedherhands.Everyonejumpedupandasked,“Whathappened?”“Adogatehim.”Emmasaid,laughing.Intherestofthenight,allthekidsweretalkingaboutthatdog.—AdaptedfromthestorybySaraMatson36.HowdidQuillfeelwhenhewasaskedtotellastory?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Angry.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protested”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Disagreed.B.Promised.C.Regretted.D.Guessed.38.WhatdoyouknowaboutBobaccordingtothestorymadeupbythekids?A.Bobranawayquicklyafterhesawadog.B.Bobfirstappearedonatruckinastreet.C.Bobwascutintosmallpiecesbyaknife.D.Bobdroppedsohedidn’tenterthehole.39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Cadennolongerlovedghoststories.B.Thekidsspentawinternightonacamp.C.Quilldecidedtotellanewstorythenextday.D.Thekidswerequitesatisfiedwiththeirstory.四、词汇（共15分，每空1分）A）根据句意及中英文或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。40.Themore______(有条理的)youare,themoreefficientyouwillbeinyourstudies.41.Therulesofthegamewere______(解释)beforewestartedplaying.42.Mydog,Danhuangkeepsbarkingatthedoor.I______(推断)hewouldwanttogooutforawalk.43.Thearrangement______(适合)meperfectlybecauseIhavenoclassesonSaturdayafternoon.44.Nomatterhow______(havingdifficulties)theroadaheadis,Iwillkeepmovingforward.45.Iwanttobean______(apersonwhosejobistokeep,checkandmanagemoneyrecords)becauseIenjoyworkingwithnumbers.46.Mysisterisavery______(/ˈsəʊʃl/)personandsheenjoysmakingnewfriends.47.Myopiniononthismatteriscompletely______(/ˈɒpəzɪt/)toyours,butIstillrespectyourchoice.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。48.—Whosehatisthisonthechair?—Itmustbeoneofthe______(win).Theyweretakingphotosherejustnow.49.Thebookiswellworth______(read)ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.50.WeallthinkJimmyisa______(bear)singerbecausehehasagoodvoice.51.Withalittle______(imagine),youcanturnanordinarydayintoanexcitingadventure.52.Thepilot,aswellasthepassengers,______(sleep)ontheplaneat10p.m.lastnight.53.Inyesterday’sgame,Tomscoredtwogoals,andhadanothertwo______(miss).54.Thelittleboyansweredfewquestionscorrectlybecauseofhis______(care).五、句型转换（共14分，每题2分）55.Jerryisactiveandcurious.(就划线部分提问)____________Jerry______?56.NeitherhenorIambusy.(改为肯定含义)______heandI______busy.57.Youshouldalwayskeepyourpasswordsafe.(保持句意基本不变)Youshouldkeepyourpasswordsafe____________.58.Lucyiscareful.Shecanavoidmistakesincalculations.(合并为一句)Lucyis__________________avoidmistakesincalculations.59.“IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish,”Tomtoldme.(保持句意基本不变)Tom____________he______helpmewithmyEnglish.60.AfterIheardwhathesaid,agoodideacameintomymind.(保持句意基本不变)Afterhearingwhathesaid,I____________agoodidea.61.Judyisgentle.Judynevergetsangrywithothers.(合并为一句)Judyis______gentle____________angrywithothers.六、根据所给中文，完成英语句子（共12分，每题2分）62.玛丽得了一等奖，但她没有炫耀。AlthoughMarygotthefirstprize,she____________.63.方圆对待工作很认真，因为任何一个失误都可能付出生命的代价。FangYuan__________________workbecause__________________couldcostlives.64.刘浩是一位严格的工程师，他在每个项目上都以高标准工作。LiuHaoisastrictengineerandhe__________________oneveryproject.65.我们应该让教室保持井然有序。Weshould______ourclassroom____________.66.保罗很耐心，能为我们重复交通规则而不生气。Paulissopatient__________________trafficrulesforuswithoutgettingangry.67.公园很美，赢得游客的高度评价。Theparkisverybeautifuland__________________fromvisitors.七、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）GuardingtheBluePlanetLiulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now,hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear,12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean.Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeatingplasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopestoraisemarine(海洋的)protectionawarenessamongthepublic,invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityheldbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunteerswithgreaterdivingskills.Inthisproject,diversgointothewatersandfishoutrubbish,whichisthenseparatedintodifferentgroups.TheydothisatseveralfixedlocationsinthebayareaofShenzheneverymonth.Theworkalsoincludescheckingwhichrubbishoftenappearsinthearea,doingaresearchonwhythiskindofrubbishisthemostandmakingsuggestionstoreducethepollution.Marineprotectionincludescollectingrubbish.Italsoincludesmarineprotectioneducation.Onweekdays,Liuvolunteerstoteachchildrenmarineprotectioninlocalschools.Volunteerslikehimteachmarinesciencetomakechildrenrealizethatland-basedrubbishcanalsopollutetheocean.Researchersfromlocaluniversitiesalsotakepartinsuchactivities.Withdivingbecomingpopular,peoplearemorewillingtolearnaboutmarineprotection.Theycomewiththeirequipment,diveintothewaters,gettoknowtheunderwaterworldandprotectit.Liuisnotonlyadiving68_______,butalsoavolunteerinBetterBlue.VolunteersofBetterBluedodifferentjobsandtheyare69_______tohavetheknowledgeofthesea.The70_______toBetterBlueThereasonswhyitwasstarted:▸Plasticwasteflowsintotheocean.▸Seaanimalsliketurtlesoften71_______.▸Fishhaveplasticparticlesthatare72_______tohumans.The73_______ofit:▸Toraisemarineprotectionawareness.▸Toinvitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimals.▸Toencouragepeopletoconsiderthedevelopmentoftheoceaninafriendlyway.TheactivitiesheldbyBetterBlueDiveAgainstDebris:▸Volunteersneedtohavegreaterdivingskills.Theyfishoutrubbishandseparateit.▸Furtherwork:①checkingthekindofthearea’s74_______rubbish②studyingwhythiskindofrubbishisthemost③advising75_______thepollutionMarineprotectioneducation:▸Volunteersgive76_______onmarineprotection.▸Researcherstakepartinmarineprotectioneducation.Withthepopularityofdiving,peopleshowmore77_______inmarineprotectionandtakeaction.八、首字母填空（共10分，每空1分）Areyouafraidofsnakes?Haveyoueverheardofstoriesaboutthem?Maybebecausetheycanmovesmoothlywithoutl__78__,youthinktheyareveryscary.Infact,theyarenotasd__79__aspeoplethink.Andtheyplayanimportantroleinnature.AndinChineseculture,snakesstandforpower,status,rebirthandadeepconnectionbetweenhumansandgods.ResearchershavefoundthatinErlitouCulture(18th-16thcenturyBC),snakeimagesoftena__81__onbeautifulartifacts(文物).Thesedesignswereoftencarvedonbronzeobjectsorpaintedonpottery.Theymightstandforsomepowerorforcesinancienttimes.Anamazingd__82__attheErlitouSite(遗址)inHenanisalong,snake