2026年浙江省人教版初中三年级英语下册第6单元词汇巩固习题

2026年浙江省人教版初中三年级英语下册第6单元词汇巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewsciencemuseuminHangzhouis______popularamongteenagersbecauseitoffersinteractiveexhibitsaboutspaceexploration.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as解析：本题考查副词辨析。very表示程度，修饰形容词或副词原级；so常用于“so+adj.+that从句”；too表示“过于”，后接形容词或副词原级；as表示“像……一样”，后接形容词或副词原级。根据句意“杭州的新科学博物馆在青少年中非常受欢迎，因为它提供关于太空探索的互动展览”，应选A项very，表示程度“非常”。B项so需与that从句搭配，C项too表示“过于”，不符合句意，D项as表示“像”，不符合句意。2.Mygrandmotheroftentellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood,______shelivedasimplebuthappylifeinthecountryside.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是“herchildhood”，在从句中作地点状语，故需用where引导。which引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作时间状语；why引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作原因状语。根据句意“我的祖母经常给我讲她童年的故事，那时她在农村过着简单而幸福的生活”，应选B项where，表示“在……地方”。3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,it’simportantto______Englishasmuchaspossibleindailylife.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practiced解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式todo作主语时，常用于“Itisimportant/necessary/possibletodosth.”结构中。根据句意“如果你想提高你的英语口语能力，在日常生活中尽可能多地练习英语很重要”，应选A项practice，作动词不定式的动词原形。B项practicing是动名词，C项topractice是不定式，D项practiced是过去式，均不符合句意。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.finishing解析：本题考查动词时态。asksb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，todo作宾语补足语。根据句意“老师要求学生在上课前完成作业”，应选A项finish，作动词原形。B项finished是过去式，C项finishes是第三人称单数形式，D项finishing是动名词，均不符合句意。5.______theheavyrain,thesportsmeetwaspostponedtonextweek.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.AsD.Though解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。becauseof表示“因为”，后接名词或名词短语；because表示“因为”，后接从句；as表示“因为；如同”，后接从句；though表示“尽管”，后接从句。根据句意“由于大雨，运动会被推迟到下周”，应选A项becauseof，表示原因。B项because需与从句搭配，C项as需与从句搭配，D项though表示转折，不符合句意。6.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是“theboy”，在从句中作主语，故需用who引导。whom引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作所有格；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物。根据句意“住在隔壁的那个男孩是我的好朋友”，应选A项who，表示“那个男孩”。7.Thecompanydecidedto______itsofficetoamorecentrallocationtoattractmorecustomers.A.moveB.movingC.movesD.moved解析：本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式todo作目的状语。根据句意“公司决定将其办公室搬到更中心的位置以吸引更多客户”，应选A项move，作动词不定式的动词原形。B项moving是动名词，C项moves是第三人称单数形式，D项moved是过去式，均不符合句意。8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是“thebook”，在从句中作宾语，故需用that或which引导。whose引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作所有格；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。根据句意“我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣”，应选B项that或A项which，表示“那本书”。9.Ifyou______moretime,youcouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.hadhad解析：本题考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句用“wouldhavedone”。根据句意“如果你有更多时间，你本可以更早完成这个项目”，应选A项hadhad，表示“如果你有更多时间”。B项havehad是现在完成时，C项had是过去时，D项hadhad重复，均不符合句意。10.Thegirl______issittingonthebenchismysister.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是“thegirl”，在从句中作主语，故需用who引导。which引导定语从句时，先行词是物；that引导定语从句时，先行词是物或人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。根据句意“坐在长椅上的那个女孩是我的妹妹”，应选C项who，表示“那个女孩”。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibraryinourcity______openedlastmonthandithasalreadybecomeapopularplaceforstudentstostudy.2.Myfatheroftenremindsme______watereverydaytostayhealthy.3.Thestudentsarediscussinghowto______theirideasmoreclearlyinthepresentation.4.IfI______moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworldnextyear.5.Thewoman______iswearingareddressistheheadteacherofourschool.6.Weshouldtryourbestto______theenvironmentbyreducingwasteandrecycling.7.Themovie______IwatchedlastnightwassoexcitingthatIcouldn’tfallasleep.8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakbothEnglishandChinesefluently.9.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.10.Theboy______livesnexttomeisatalentedmusicianandheoftenplaysthepianoforus.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboywhoisplayingtheguitarismybrother.(√)2.Shewenttothesupermarketbecausesheneededtobuysomefood.(√)3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforethenextday.(×，应为“thedayaftertomorrow”）4.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(√)5.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.(√)6.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)7.Theboywhoissittingonthebenchismybrother.(×，应为“sister”）8.Thewomanwhoiswearingareddressistheheadteacherofourschool.(√)9.Ifyouhadmoretime,youcouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.(√)10.Thegirlwhoissittingonthebenchismysister.(√)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describetheadvantagesoflivingnearapark.2.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskills?3.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingbooks?4.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?5.Howcanwehelppeoplewhoarehomeless?6.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenalibraryandabookstore?7.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttolearnabouthistory?8.Howcanwereducestressinourdailylife?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritebook.2.Describeaplaceyouwouldliketovisitandexplainwhy.3.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortemailtoyourstudentsabouttheupcomingschooltrip.4.Writeadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.5.Describeapersonyouadmireandexplainwhy.6.Writeashortstoryaboutatimewhenyouhelpedsomeone.7.Imagineyouareajournalist.Writeanewsreportaboutanewinventionthatcouldchangepeople’slives.8.Writeashortspeechabouttheimportanceofeducation.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B/A9.A10.C二、填空题1.hasbeen2.todrink3.present4.had5.who6.protect7.which8.who9.had10.who三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Livingnearaparkhasmanyadvantages.First,itprovidesaplaceforpeopletoexerciseandrelax.Second,ithelpsimproveairqualityandreducepollution.Finally,itcreatesamorebeautifulandpeacefulcommunity.2.StudentscanimprovetheirEnglishspeakingskillsbypracticingregularly,watchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongs,andjoiningEnglishclubs.3.Readingbookshasmanybenefits.Itcanexpandourknowledge,improveourvocabulary,andhelpusdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.4.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitensuresahealthyplanetforfuturegenerations.Italsohelpsmaintainbiodiversityandpreventnaturaldisasters.5.Wecanhelppeoplewhoarehomelessbydonatingmoney,clothes,orfoodtoshelters.Wecanalsovolunteerourtimetoprovidesupportandcompanionship.6.Alibraryisaplacewherepeoplecanborrowbooksforfree,whileabookstoreisaplacewherepeoplebuybooks.Librariesalsooffereducationalprogramsandquietstudyspaces.7.Learningabouthistoryisimportantbecauseithelpsusunderstandhowsocietieshaveevolvedandwhatlessonswecanlearnfromthepast.8.Wecanreducestressbyexercising,meditating,spendingtimewithlovedones,andgettingenoughsleep.五、应用题1.Myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.Itisapowerfulnovelthatexploresthemesofracism,injustice,andmoralgrowth.Thestoryissetinthe1930sintheAmericanSouthandfollowstheexperiencesofayounggirlnamedScout.Thebookteachesusabouttheimportanceofstandingupforwhatisright,evenwhenitisdifficult.2.IwouldliketovisittheGreatWallofChina.Itisoneofthemostmagnificentstructuresintheworldandhasarichhistory.Iwanttoseeitwithmyowneyesandfeelthegrandeurofthisancientwonder.3.Subject:UpcomingSchoolTripDearstudents,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutourupcomingschooltriptothesciencemuseumnextmonth.ThetripwilltakeplaceonFriday,andwewillleaveat8:00AM.PleasebringyourschoolIDandapackedlunch.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocontactme.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthere!Bestregards,[YourName]4.A:Hi,whatareyourplansfortheweekend?B:I’mgoingtothecinemawithmyfriends.We’regoingtoseeanewmovie.A:Thatsoundsfun!Whataboutyou?B:I’mstayinghomeandreadingabook.A:Iwanttogohiking,butit’sgoingtorain.B:Maybewecangotothelibraryinstead.5.Iadmiremygrandfatherbecauseheisakindandwiseperson.Hehaslivedalonglifeandhasseenmanychangesintheworld.Healwaysgivesmegoodadviceandteachesmehowtobeabetterperson.6.Lastyear,Ihelpedanelderlyladycrossthestreet.Shewascarryingalotofgroceriesandhadtroublecrossingthebusyroad.Iaskedifsheneededhelp,andshesaidyes.Ihelp