雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Energy Law（西南石油大学）》单元测试考核答案

EnergyLaw第1题PenelopeCrossleystatesinherbookthatRenewablePortfolioStandards(RPS)areaprice-basedregulatorysupportmechanism.第2题AccordingtoRaphaelJ.Heffron,energylawandenvironmentallawaretwocompletelyseparateandnon-overlappinglegalfields第3题AccordingtoRaphaelJ.Heffron’sEnergyLaw:AnIntroduction(Chapter6),whichofthefollowingarethecorelegalcharacteristicsof“targetedenergylegislation”?AItistargetedandcandirectlydeterminethedevelopmentofspecificenergyinfrastructureBItcanauthorizespecializedpublicinstitutionstoexerciseregulatoryresponsibilitiesandpromoteenergysectortransformationCItonlyappliestotheregulationofthefossilfuelindustryandcannotsupportlow-carbonenergyprojectsDItcandirectlycontributetoclimatechangemitigationandsupplementthegoalsofenvironmentallegislation第4题AccordingtoRaphaelJ.Heffron’sEnergyLaw:AnIntroduction,whichofthefollowingarecoreprinciplesofenergylaw?AThePrincipleofNaturalResourceSovereigntyBThePolluter-PaysPrincipleCThePrincipleofAccesstoModernEnergyServicesDThePrincipleofEnergyJustice第5题AccordingtotheEnergyLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,energyplanningincludeswhichofthefollowingtypes?ANationalcomprehensiveenergyplansBNationalplansforenergyresourcesbysectorsCRegionalenergyplansDEnergyplansofprovinces,autonomousregions,andmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment第6题AccordingtoRaphaelJ.Heffron’sEnergyLaw:AnIntroduction(SecondEdition),whichofthefollowingisNOTanoverlappingareabetweenenergylawandenvironmentallaw?AClimatechangeresponseBEnvironmentalimpactassessmentofenergyprojectsCForestresourceprotectionDEnergywastemanagement第7题AccordingtoRaphaelJ.Heffron’sEnergyLaw:AnIntroduction(SecondEdition),whichwastheearliestdrivingstageinthesevenstagesofenergylawevolution?AEnergysecurityBSafetyCEconomicsDInfrastructure第8题AccordingtoRaphaelJ.Heffron’sEnergyLaw:AnIntroduction(SecondEdition),whichofthefollowingisNOTasimilarcharacteristicsharedbyenergylawandenvironmentallaw?ABothfocusontheeffectivemanagementofnaturalresourcesBBothaimtochangehumanandsocietalbehaviorCBothtakeforestprotectionasthecoreconcernDBotharedrivenbypolicyformulation第9题AccordingtoRaphaelJ.Heffron,whatarethethreecompetingcornerstonesofthe“EnergyLawandPolicyTriangle”thatcreatethe“energytrilemma”?AOil,Gas,andCoalBEconomics(Finance),Politics(EnergySecurity),andEnvironment(ClimateChangeMitigation)CGeneration,Transmission,andDistributionDInternational,National,andLocalLaw第1题NIMBYism(Not-In-My-Back-Yard)referstothegeneralpublic’senthusiasticwelcomingofrenewableenergyprojectsintheirlocalcommunities.第2题UnderaProductionSharingContract(PSC),theInternationalOilCompany(IOC)typicallyownsthepetroleumreservesinthegroundbeforetheyareextracted.第3题Whichofthefollowingareashavesignificantinfluencesonenergylawaccordingtotheknowledge.?AEnvironmentalLawBPlanningandConstructionLawCFinanceandEconomicsDHealthandSafety-relatedLegalIssues第4题WhichofthefollowingarethethreecoreelementsoftheEnergyLawandPolicyTriangle(EnergyTrilemma)?AEconomics(Finance)BPolitics(EnergySecurity)CTechnology(Innovation)DEnvironment(ClimateChangeMitigation)第5题InPenelopeCrossley’sRenewableEnergyLaw:AnInternationalAssessment,whichcountryexplicitlyincludesnuclearenergyinthelegaldefinitionofrenewableenergy?AGermanyBEcuadorCTheUnitedKingdomDTheUnitedStates第6题RaphaelJ.Heffronarguesthattheformulationofnationalenergypolicyisoftenheavilyinfluencedbytheideologiesoftherulingpoliticalparty.Whichcountrydoesheciteashavingrecentlyrepealeditscarbonpricingmechanismafterachangeingovernment?AGermanyBDenmarkCFranceDAustraliaChapterAssignment第1题InthecontextoftheEuropeanUnion’senergypolicy,whatwastheprimarygoalofthefirstthreeEnergyPackagesoflegislation?ATomandatethephase-outofallnuclearpower.BToliberalizeandcreateacompetitiveinternalmarketforelectricityandgas.CToestablishasingle,EU-wideenergycompany.DTobanallfossilfuelimportsfromoutsidetheEU.第2题AccordingtoRaphaelJ.Heffron’sEnergyLaw:AnIntroduction(SecondEdition),whichformofjusticeintheconceptof“energyjustice”focusesontherecognitionoftherightsofdifferentgroups?ADistributivejusticeBProceduraljusticeCRecognitionjusticeDCosmopolitanjustice第3题Whichofthefollowingaretypicalnationalenergylegislation/policiesmentionedintheknowledge?AUKEnergyAct2013BUSEnergyPolicyAct2005CChina’s2012EnergyPolicyWhitePaperDEnergyCharterTreaty(ECT)第4题Whichofthefollowingarekeyinfluencingfactorsoflocalenergylawaccordingtotheknowledge.?AEconomicbenefits(e.g.,localemployment)BEnvironmentalconcerns(e.g.,pollution,landscapeprotection)CLocalpolitics(directinteractionbetweenlocalpoliticiansandthepublic)DPublicparticipation(supportedbyAarhusConventionandEIA)第5题PenelopeCrossley’sbookshowsthatthereisahighdegreeofconceptualconsensusamongcountriesonthelegislativedefinitionofrenewableenergy,especiallyforcommercializedsourceslikewindandsolar.第6题MohammadNaseemandSamanNaseemindicatethatarbitrationhasbecomethepredominantmethodforresolvingdisputesintheinternationalenergysector.ChapterAssignment第1题The1923GenevaConvention,oneoftheearliestinternationalenergytreatiesmentionedbyMohammadNaseemandSamanNaseem,dealtwithwhatsubject?()ATheinternationaltradeofcoal.BThesafetyofnuclearinstallations.CThedevelopmentofhydraulicpoweraffectingmorethanonestate.DTheallocationofoffshoreoilconcessions.第2题AccordingtoRaphaelJ.Heffron’sEnergyLaw:AnIntroduction(SecondEdition),whichformofjusticeintheconceptof“energyjustice”focusesontherecognitionoftherightsofdifferentgroups?ADistributivejusticeBProceduraljusticeCRecognitionjusticeDCosmopolitanjustice第3题UndertheElectricityLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,theelectricpowerindustryshouldmeettheneedsofnationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment,developappropriatelyinadvance,andimplementwhichpolicy?()AUnifiedplanningandhierarchicalmanagementBMarketleadershipandgovernmentsupervisionCIndependentoperationandself-responsibilityforprofitsandlossesDSafetyfirstandprevention-oriented第4题AccordingtoPenelopeCrossley’sRenewableEnergyLaw,whataresomeoftheprimarylegislativeobjectivesforcountriesenactingrenewableenergylaws?()AToenhanceenergysecurity.BToreducegreenhousegasemissionsandaddressclimatechange.CTopromoteeconomicgrowthandcreatejobs.DTomandatethenationalizationofallforeignenergyassets.第5题RaphaelJHeffron’sprinciplesofenergyjusticeincludewhichofthefollowing?()AAvailabilityBAffordabilityCMaximizingshareholderprofits.DSustainability第6题RaphaelJHeffronproposesthatEnergyJusticeistheneweststageintheevolutionofenergylaw.第7题AccordingtoPenelopeCrossley’sanalysis,allcountriesuniversallyrecognizegeothermalenergyasarenewableenergysourceintheirlegislation.ChapterAssignment第1题TheEnergyTrilemmahighlightsthedifficultyofsimultaneouslyachievingenergysecurity,environmentalsustainability,andenergyequity.Thisconceptiscentraltotheworkofwhichauthor?APenelopeCrossleyBMohammadNaseemCSamanNaseemDRaphaelJHeffron第2题RaphaelJ.Heffronidentifiesthefifthstageintheevolutionofenergylawas:AInfrastructureBEnergyJusticeCTechnologyDOwnership第3题Whichprincipleofenergyjustice,asoutlinedbyRaphaelJ.Heffron,specificallyaddressestherightsoffuturegenerations?ADistributiveJusticeBProceduralJusticeCIntergenerationalEquityDIntragenerationalEquity第4题Whichofthefollowingaretypicalnationalenergylegislation/policiesmentionedintheknowledge?AUKEnergyAct2013BUSEnergyPolicyAct2005CChina’s2012EnergyPolicyWhitePaperDEnergyCharterTreaty(ECT)第5题WhichofthefollowingbelongtothecoreenergypolicyconceptsmentionedinRaphaelJ.Heffron’sEnergyLaw:AnIntroduction?()AEnergyTransitionBTheJustTransitionCAutomotivePolicyDEnergySecurity第6题TheAarhusConvention,whichguaranteespublicrightstoinformation,participation,andjusticeinenvironmentalmatters,hasasignificantinfluenceonlocalenergylaw.第7题StabilizationClausesinpetroleumcontractsmeanthatthetermsofthecontractcanneverbemodifiedorrenegotiatedunderanycircumstances.ChapterAssignment第1题AccordingtoPenelopeCrossley,whichcountryisanotableexceptionforexplicitlyexcludingallformsofwindenergyfromitsnationalrenewableenergylegislation,reflectinghistoricalviewsofitsresourcepotential?()ABrazilBIcelandCJapanDMalaysia第2题PursuanttotheCoalLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,whichofthefollowingpermitsisNOTrequiredforcoalproduction?()AMiningpermitBWorksafetypermitCCoaloperationpermitDPollutiondischargepermit第3题AccordingtoRaphaelJ.Heffron’sEnergyLaw:AnIntroduction,whichofthefollowingarethesimilarcharacteristicsofenergylawandenvironmentallaw?()ABothfocusontheeffectivemanagementofnaturalresourcesthroughlegislationBBothaimtochangehumanandsocietalbehaviourCBotharedrivenbypolicydevelopmentandcloselylinkedtopolicyDBothonlyapplytotheregulationoffossilfuelenergysources第4题WhichofthefollowingreflectthelegalprogressintheevolutionofenergylawaccordingtoEnergyLaw:AnIntroduction?()AFromsinglesafetyprotectiontocomprehensiveriskgovernanceBFrommarketliberalizationdominancetopursuitofenergyjusticeCFromignoringtechnologyadaptationtoflexibleresponsetolow-carbontechnologydevelopmentDFrommulti-stakeholderparticipationtoexclusivegovernmentcontrol第5题Netmeteringisapolicyprimarilydesignedforlarge,centralizedrenewableenergypowerplants.第6题Inabuybackcontract,asdescribedbyMohammadNaseemandSamanNaseem,theinternationaloilcompanyretainsownershipofthefieldanditsreservesfortheentiredurationofthecontract.ChapterAssignment第1题PenelopeCrossley’sanalysisofnationalrenewableenergylawsindicatesthatwhichenergysource,duetoitscommercialmaturityandwidespreadavailability,isthemostfrequentlyincludedinlegislativedefinitionsofrenewableenergy?()AGeothermalEnergyBLarge-ScaleHydropowerCWindEnergyDTidalandWaveEnergy第2题AccordingtoPenelopeCrossley,whathasbeenthemostsignificantrecenttrendinthechoiceofprimaryregulatorysupportmechanismsforrenewableenergyglobally?()AAuniversalreturntofixedFeed-inTariffs.BAwidespreadadoptionofvoluntarygreenpowerschemesasthemaintool.CAmajorshiftawayfromFITsandRPStowardscompetitivetenderingandauctions.DThecompleteabandonmentofallgovernmentsupportmechanisms.第3题InPenelopeCrossley’sRenewableEnergyLaw:AnInternationalAssessment,whichrenewableenergytechnologyhasthefastest-growingglobalinstalledcapacity?()AOnshorewindpowerBPhotovoltaicsolarenergyCBiomassenergyDSmallhydropower第4题UndertheRenewableEnergyLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,whichofthefollowingisNOTclassifiedasarenewableenergysource?()AWindenergyBCoalCSolarenergyDBiomassenergy第5题InPenelopeCrossley’sRenewableEnergyLaw:AnInternationalAssessment,whichcountryexplicitlyexcludesallformsofwindenergyfromitsrenewableenergylegaldefinition?()AMalaysiaBGreeceCFinlandDBrazil第6题AccordingtotheEnergyLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,whichofthefollowingbelongtothecategoryof“renewableenergy”?()AHydro-energyBWindenergyCNuclearenergyDBiomassenergy第7题AccordingtotheRenewableEnergyLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(2009Amendment),thecoreobligationsthatpowergridenterprisesshallperforminthegridconnectionofrenewableenergypowergenerationincludewhichofthefollowingcontents?()AConcludegridconnectionagreementswithqualifiedrenewableenergypowergenerationenterprisesBPurchaseinfullamounttheon-gridelectricitythatmeetsgridconnectiontechnicalstandardsCRefusetoconnectsmall-scalerenewableenergypowergenerationprojectsDRandomlydeterminetheon-gridelectricitypriceofrenewableenergy第8题AccordingtotheRenewableEnergyLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(2009Amendment),thenationalrenewableenergydevelopmentfundestablishedbythestatecanbeusedtosupportwhichofthefollowingmatters?()AScientificandtechnologicalresearch,standardformulationanddemonstrationprojectsforrenewableenergydevelopmentandutilizationBRenewableenergyutilizationprojectsinruralandpastoralareasCConstructionofindependentrenewableenergypowersystemsinremoteareasandislandsDProspecting,evaluationofrenewableenergyresourcesandconstructionofrelevantinformationsystems第9题TheprincipleofIntergenerationalEquityinenergyjusticemeansthatallpeoplewithinthecurrentgenerationhavearighttofairlyaccessenergyservices.第10题Thepolluter-paysprincipleisacoreprincipleofenvironmentallawthathassignificantlyinfluencedenergylaw,particularlyinrelationtocarbonemissionsandwaste.ChapterAssignment第1题PenelopeCrossley’sresearchhighlightsthatasignificantnumberofcountriesexcludelarge-scalehydropowerfromtheirrenewableenergysupportschemesprimarilydueto:()AItshighoperationalcostscomparedtofossilfuels.BItssignificantadverseenvironmentalandsocialimpacts.CItstechnologicalimmaturity.DAglobalsurplusofhydroelectricity.第2题PenelopeCrossleynotesthatinresponsetotheshortcomingsoftechnology-neutralRPSschemes,manyjurisdictionshaveadoptedamodernRPSwhichoftenincludes:()AAcompletebanonhydropower.BTheeliminationofallcompliancepenalties.CTechnologybandingorcarve-outswithcreditmultiplierstosupportspecifictechnologies.DAswitchtoapurelyvoluntarysystem.第3题AccordingtotheCoalIndustryLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(2016Amendment),theprinciplesimplementedbythestateforcoaldevelopmentincludewhichofthefollowingcontents?()AUnifiedplanningBFreeminingCRationalgeographicaldistributionDPrioritydevelopment第4题AccordingtotheElectricPowerLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(2018Amendment),theprinciplesthattheelectricpowerdevelopmentplanshallembodyincludewhichofthefollowingcontents?()ARationaluseofenergyresourcesBCoordinatingthedevelopmentofpowersupplyandpowernetworksCPrioritizingthedevelopmentoffossilenergyDBenefitingenvironmentalprotection第5题Thepolluter-paysprincipleisacoreprincipleofenvironmentallawthathassignificantlyinfluencedenergylaw,particularlyinrelationtocarbonemissionsandwaste.第6题Theconceptof“regulatorycapture”referstoasituationwhereregulatoryagencies,intendedtoactinthepublicinterest,insteadadvancethecommercialorspecialinterestsoftheindustrytheyarechargedwithregulating.ChapterAssignment第1题Theterm“lexpetrolea”,asdiscussedinInternationalEnergyLaw,refersto:()AThecompletebodyofasinglenation’spetroleumlegislation.BAtransnationallegalordercomprisingprinciples,customs,andarbitralawardsspecifictotheinternationalpetroleumindustry.CAmodelcontractdevelopedbyOPECforitsmemberstates.DThesectionoftheEnergyCharterTreatydealingwithoiltransit.第2题InInternationalEnergyLaw,clausesinaninvestmentcontractthataimtoprotectaninvestorfromfutureadversechangesinahostcountry’slawsareknownas:()AForceMajeureClausesBArbitrationClausesCStabilizationClausesDConfidentialityClauses第3题WhatisthecoreresponsibilityoftheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)inthenuclearenergylegalsystem?ACompelcountriestoimplementnuclearsafetystandardsBEnsurethesafe,secureandpeacefulusesofatomicenergyCDirectlymanagetheoperationofnuclearreactorsinvariouscountriesDLeadtheformulationofglobalfossilenergyemissionreductionlaws第4题WhatisthecoregoaloftheglobalEnergyTransition?()ACompletelyeliminateallfossilfuelsandonlyuserenewableenergyBShiftfromfossilfueldominancetosustainableenergytocontrolglobalwarmingCAchievecompleteself-sufficiencyinenergysupplyandreducedependenceoninternationaltradeDLowerenergypricesandimprovetheaffordabilityofordinaryconsumersPARTTWO:MULTIPLE-ANSWERSQUESTIONS第5题Whichofthefollowingarethesourcesofinternationalenergylaw?()AInternationalTreatiesBInternationalOilIndustryCustomandPracticeCDomesticCivilLawDInternationalArbitrationAwards第6题AccordingtoRaphaelJ.Heffron’sEnergyLaw:AnIntroduction,whichofthefollowingarecorelegalvaluesembodiedinthe“EnergyJustice”stageofenergylawevolution?()AIntragenerationalEquityBIntergenerationalEquityCEnvironmentalResponsibilityDUnrestrictedMarketLiberalization第7题Energylawthrough‘targetedlegislation’canensurethatanationmovestowardsalow-carboneconomyanditcanindirectlycontributetomitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.第8题Bothenergylawandenvironmentallawsharethecharacteristicofaimingtochangebehaviour.ChapterAssignment第1题PenelopeCrossleydiscussesseveralenergysourceswithambiguousclassifications.Whichsourceisoftenconsideredafossilfuelbecauseitsrateofregenerationisextremelyslow,makingitnon-renewableinhumantimescales?()AWoodyBiomassBPeatCLandfillGasDGeothermalEnergy第2题Whichtreatyprovidesamultilateralframeworkforcross-borderenergycooperation,coveringcoreareassuchasinvestmentprotection,trade,andtransit?()AKyotoProtocolBEnergyCharterTreaty(ECT)CParisAgreementDUnitedNationsConventionontheLawoftheSea第3题AccordingtotheRenewableEnergyLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(2009Amendment),whichofthefollowingbelongstothecategoryof“renewableenergy”asdefinedinthisLaw?()ACoalBSolarenergyCPetroleumDSoil第4题Accordingtothetexts,themaintermstypicallyfoundinapetroleumConcessionagreementinclude:()AExclusiveRightBDurationCArequirementforrenewableenergyuse.DSignatureBonus第5题Commonregulatorysupportmechanismsforrenewableenergy,asdiscussedbyPenelopeCrossley,include:()AFeed-inTariffs(FITs)BRenewablePortfolioStandards(RPS)CMandatorypublicownershipofallgenerators.DAcompletebanonfossilfuelimports.第6题Thelawfordifferentenergysourcescanbeconsideredunderfourmaincategorieswhichare:(1)environmentandwaste;(2)planning;(3)efficiency;and(4)safetyissues.第7题Energylawdevelopmentwasfocusedfirstaroundcoalinthe1820sandthiswasduetotheconditionsenduredbycoalminers.ChapterAssignment第1题MohammadNaseemandSamanNaseemdescribeapetroleumcontractwherethestateretainsownershipoftheresourceandtheinternationalcompanyrecoversitscostsfromaportionoftheoilproducedbeforesharingtheremainder.Whatisthiscontractualmodelcalled?()AProductionSharingContract(PSC)BConcessionAgreementCRiskServiceContractDJointVentureAgreement(JVA)第2题Whichmultilateraltreaty,extensivelydiscussedinallthreetexts,providesaframeworkforinvestmentprotectionandinvestor-statedisputesettlementintheenergysector?()ATheParisAgreementBTheEnergyCharterTreaty(ECT)CTheKyotoProtocolDTheUNConventionontheLawoftheSea(UNCLOS)第3题AccordingtotheCoalIndustryLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(2016Amendment),whichofthefollowingisthecoreworksafetylicensingdocumentthatcoalminingenterprisesmustobtaininaccordancewiththelawbeforeputtingintoproduction?()AMiningLicenseBWorkSafetyLicenseCBusinessLicenseDEnvironmentalImpactAssessmentLicense第4题AccordingtotheEnergyLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothestatutorycategoryof“energy”?()ACoalBSolarenergyCSoilDGeothermalenergy第5题Accordingtothetexts,internationalorganizationsthatplayasignificantroleinshapinginternationalenergylawandpolicyinclude:()ATheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA).BTheEuropeanUnion(EU).CTheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA).DDoctorsWithoutBorders.第6题PenelopeCrossleydiscussesdifferenttypesofFeed-inPremiums(FIPs).Themodelsinclude:()AFixedPremiumPriceModel.BVariable(orSliding)PremiumPriceModel.CPercentageoftheRetailPricePremiumModel.DAmodelwherethepremiumispaidintheformofcarboncredits.第7题Thecomprehensivefailureofeconomicsandfreemarketideologyhascontributedtothecurrentmaindriverofenergylaw,whichistheneedforenergyinfrastructuredevelopment.第8题Energyjusticeisnotarelativelynewtermandhasonlybeeninuseformorethandecades,buthascomeintomorewidespreaduseoverthelastfewyears.ChapterAssignment第1题MohammadNaseemandSamanNaseemexplainthattheRuleofCaptureinearlypetroleumlawledtowhatoutcome?()AOrderlyandcollaborativedevelopmentofsharedreservoirs.BRapid,inefficient,andcompetitivedrillingtoextractasmuchoilaspossiblefromone’sownland,regardlessofitsorigin.CTheestablishmentofinternationalunitizationagreements.DGovernment-mandatedlimitsonproductionrates.第2题EffortswithintheEuropeanUniontofacilitatetheconstructionofcross-bordergridconnectorsandpipelinesareprimarilygovernedby:()ATheAarhusConvention.BTheTrans-EuropeanNetworksforEnergy(TEN-E)Regulations.CTheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR).DTheEuropeanCentralBank’smonetarypolicy.第3题InPenelopeCrossley’sRenewableEnergyLaw:AnInternationalAssessment,whichstatementaboutgeothermalenergyisincorrect?()AGeothermalhotspringsandaquifersareusedforheatinginmorethan70countriesBHotdryrocktechnologyhasbeencommercializedonalargescaleCGeothermalpowergenerationemitsfarlessthanfossilfuelpowergenerationD96countriesincludegeothermalenergyintheirlegaldefinitionsofrenewableenergy第4题AsdetailedbyMohammadNaseemandSamanNaseem,themainsourcesofinternationalenergylawinclude:()AInternationalTreatiesandAgreementsBDomesticLawCPublicopinionpolls.DInternationalCustomandPractices第5题WhichofthefollowingareidentifiedbyRaphaelJHeffronasnationaldriversofchangeinenergylawandpolicy?()ATheAimofGovernmentBAvailabilityofFinanceCAdvancesinTechnologyDThepriceofagriculturalcommodities.第6题AccordingtoPenelopeCrossley,whataresomeofthekeydesignvariationsthatcanbefoundinFeed-inTariff(FIT)policies?ADifferentiationoftariffsbasedontechnologytype(e.g.,solarvs.wind).BDifferentiationoftariffsbasedonprojectsize.CAmandatoryrequirementforlocalmanufacturingcontent.DDifferentiationoftariffsbasedongeographiclocationorresourcequality.第7题Energytechnologyisbeginningtochangefastwithlow-carbonenergysourcessuchaswindandsolarreallybeginningtobeless-competitiveincomparisontotheexistingenergysourcessuchasgasandcoal.第8题Energyjusticecanhardlycapturewhatsocietywantstoachievenowwithitsenergypolicygoalsinaninternationalcontext.ChapterAssignment第1题Regulatorysupportmechanismsforrenewableenergyarebroadlycategorized.AccordingtoPenelopeCrossley,Feed-inTariffs(FITs)areaclassicexampleofwhattypeofmechanism?AAquantity-drivenmechanism.BAprice-drivenmechanism.CApurelyvoluntaryscheme.DAnindirectmechanismfocusedonR&D.第2题TheNon-FossilFuelObligation(NFFO)intheUK,asmentionedinthetexts,wasaprecursortomodernrenewableenergysupportschemesandwasinitiallycreatedtoprovidesubsidiesforwhichenergysource?AWindPowerBSolarPowerCNuclearPowerDNaturalGas第3题InthecontextofaProductionSharingContract(PSC)describedbyMohammadNaseemandSamanNaseem,whatisCostOil?ATheportionofoilthatthehostgovernmentsellstocoveritsadministrativecosts.BThetotalamountofoilspilledduringoperations.CTheportionofproductionallocatedtotheinternationaloilcompanytorecoveritscapitalandoperatingexpenditures.DAtaxleviedontheoilcompanybasedontheglobaloilprice第4题Formostcountries,theprimarybasisfortheirconcernaboutenergysecurityistheirpoorlevelofenergyself-sufficiency.第5题Manycountrieschosetostructuretheirlawstoincluderegulatorysupportmechanismsthatwouldaddressthemarketfailures,theirspecificmarketbarriersandlegislativeobjectivessoastoleveltheplayingfieldwithconventionalfossilfuelsandtocreateafavourableenvironmentforaccelerateddeployment.ChapterAssignment第1题RaphaelJHeffron’sconceptofthe'JustTransition'isbestdescribedas:()AAtransitionfocusedsolelyonachievingthelowestpossibleenergycost.BAtransitionthatprioritizestechnologicalinnovationaboveallothergoals.CAninclusiveandequitableprocessofmovingtoalow-carboneconomythatconsidersallstakeholders,especiallyvulnerablegroups.DThelegalprocessfordecommissioningfossilfuelpowerplants.第2题Whichinternationalorganization,asreferencedinthetexts,istheprimaryglobalbodyforpromotingthesafe,secure,andpeacefuluseofnucleartechnology?()AInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)BWorldNuclearAssociation(WNA)CInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)DUNSecurityCouncil第3题UndertheElectricityLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,powergridenterprisesshallsupplyelectricitytousersinaccordancewithnationalstandardsforpowerqualityandwhichofthefollowingstandards?()APriceBPowersupplyreliabilityCPowersupplytimeDPowersupplycapacity第4题AccordingtoRaphaelJ.Heffron’sEnergyLaw:AnIntroduction(SecondEdition),whichofthefollowingisNOTacoregoalofEUenergylawdevelopment?()AEnergysecurityBEnvironmentalprotectionCMarketcompetitionDEnergyself-sufficiency第5题Accordingtothebooks,whichofthefollowingareinternationalforumsormechanismsforresolvingenergydisputes?()ATheInternationalCourtofJustice(ICJ)BTheICCInternationalCourtofArbitrationCThedisputesettlementmechanismundertheEnergyCharterTreaty(ECT)DLocalmunicipalcourtsexclusively.第6题TheEnergyLife-Cycle,asillustratedbyRaphaelJH