高考英语阅读高频同义替换词汇-总

高考英语阅读高频同义替换词汇总1评价，评论evaluation remark assessment review comment judgement2优势advantage strength strongpoints edge plus‑【生】n.优势，好处【熟】prep.和，外加3缺点，不足disadvantage weakness weakpoints drawback downside4数量number amount quantity sum(总和，总数)5原因，因素，根源reason cause factor element root source motive6特征，特点character characteristic feature property quality7方法，方式，策略，技巧way method approach means manner strategy trick techniquemechanism‑【生】方法，机制【熟】机件；构造8目的，目标，意图purpose aim objective object goal target intention9意义，价值meaning significance value point sense10锻炼，运动exercise workout sports physicalactivity11假期holiday vacation leave getaway(短假)12休闲，娱乐entertainment amusement recreation pastime13事实fact reality truth thecase given‑【生】n.假定的事实【熟】prep.考虑到，鉴于14东西，物品thing object article item stuff15公司，企业company business firm corporation giant(大公司，强大的组织)16好处，利益benefit gain interest(表示利益时常用复数)17可能性chance likelihood possibility probability prospect18驱动力，驱动因素driver contributor motivator19领域，地区area field zone region district20替代品alternative replacement substitute21代替replace substitute givewayto(旧事物被新事物取代) taketheplaceof 【拓】alternatev.交替，轮流22老年人theold thesenior theelderly theaged23一个人person individual soul‑【生】某种人；人【熟】灵魂；心性【拓】folks人们24财产，所有物belongings possession property25能力ability capability competence capacity26责任，义务duty obligation responsibility27疲倦tiredness exhaustion burnout28聚焦于，集中于centeron focuson concentrateon zeroinon29反对某事opposesth. beopposedtosth. beagainststh. objecttosth.raiseanobjectiontosth.30与……有关beassociatedwith beconnectedwith beconcernedwithbetodowith havesomethingtodowith berelevantto berelatedtobelinkedto31解决问题solvetheproblem settletheproblem dealwiththeproblemapproachtheproblem addresstheproblem copewiththeproblemdosomethingwiththeproblem tackletheproblem32由……组成consistof bemadeupof becomposedof becomprisedof33沉迷于……beaddictedto behookedon beobsessedwith34改变，变化change transform shift switch35支持，拥护support favor beinfavorof subscribeto sidewith arguefor standby backup36帮助help assist aid lend/giveahand dosb.afavor helpoutreachoutto cometoone’sassistance/aid37解释explain illustrate clarify interpret cast/shed/throwlighton38找到，发现find spot identify detect locate discover39强调highlight emphasize layemphasison underline stress40（快速）增加increase rise grow balloon→【生】v.急剧增长【熟】n.气球 soar→【生】急升，猛增【熟】高飞，翱翔41与……一致beconsistentwith agreewith beinlinewith correspondwith42让某人了解keepsb.informedof/about keepsb.updatedabout keepsb.uptodateabout givesb.anideaof givesb.aninsightinto43冷静下来calmdown collectoneself composeoneself44利用，凭借use makeuseof takeadvantageof drawon tapinto capitalizeon makethebestof makethemostof45定制customize personalize tailor custom‑made(adj.定做的)46保护protect preserve conserve guard safeguard defend shelter secure47获得，得到acquire gain get secure land harvest obtain attain48胜任befitfor bequalifiedfor beequalto beupto49生育，繁殖produce reproduce givebirthto multiply→【生】繁殖，增殖【熟】乘；成倍增加50参加takepartin participatein joinin attend beinvolvedin involveoneselfin beengagedin engagein51分类categorize class classify sortout grade begrouped52控制，抑制control contain holdback keepsth.atbay53我突然明白了我突然意识到/想到Itsuddenlyclicked. Itdawnedonmethat Ithitmethat Itstruckmethat Itoccurredtomethat Icametorealize54继续，维持continue goon carryon sustain preserve keepup proceedwith insistondoing(坚持继续做)55理解understand makesenseof follow getthepicture getthepoint takein relateto perceive interpret absorb56偶然遇见encounter(v./n.) comeacross runacross runinto57充满，装满，挤满befullof befilledwith bepackedwith bestuffedwith becrowdedwith beloadedwith beheavywith58消除，摆脱remove dismiss getridof eliminate59受欢迎，流行bepopularwith gaininpopularity bewellreceived catchon60接近，即将到来/发生approach drawnear/close bejustaroundthecorner beontheway【拓】beinstore(forsb.)即将发生（在某人身上）61把……看作consider regard…as see…as view…as perceive…as thinkof…as lookon…as62渴望beeagerfor/todo behungryfor/todo bethirstyfor longfor/todohaveadesirefor/todo bedesperatefor/todo63屈服，让步giveinto submitto yieldto givewayto64故意地deliberately purposely intentionally onpurpose bydesign65便宜的，划算的inexpensive cheap cost‑efficient economical66重要的important ofgreatimportance significant key major crucial vital critical67优秀的，卓越的excellent superb extraordinary exceptional outstanding68整洁的，有条理的clean neat orderly organized systematic69令人吃惊的，惊人的surprising amazing astonishing shocking alarming jaw‑dropping mind‑blowing70传统的traditional conventional71过时的outoffashion outofdate outofstyle old‑fashioned dated outdated72短期的，短暂的brief temporary short‑lived short‑term73小心的careful cautious mindful74偏远的remote distant i