大学英语四级模拟试卷334

大学英语四级模拟试卷334

一、作文（本题共/题，每题上0分，共1分。）

1、Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononundergraduates'

rentingapartmentoutsidethecampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.Fl前有许多的大学生选择在校外租房，他们这么做

的原因是什么。2.但也有很多人认为在校外租房应该被禁止，他们的理由是什

么。3.你的观点。

标准答案：OnUndergraduates?RentingApartmentoutsidetheCampusAsweknow,

thephenomenonthataneverincreasingnumberofcollegestudents,especiallyjuniors

andseniors,rentapartmentsoutsidethecampusisbecomingsopopularthatithas

becomethecentreofheatedciscussionsamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.When

askedaboutthereasons,somestudentsclaimitistheonlywaytheycanenjoyaquiet

environmentduringtheperiodofpreparingforTOEFL,GREorotherexaminations.

Someotherstudentsarguethattherearetoomanyrulesandregulationsinthedormitory,

sotheychosetoliveoutsidethecampus.Despitethereasonsabove,alargenumberof

peoplesuchasteachersandparentshaveshowntheirworriesanddisagreementaboutit.

Theyholdthatmanyundergraduatesarenotabletocontrolthemselvesinthefaceof

temptationsoncetheyarcgivsnfreereinto.Actuallymanyofthosewholiveoutsideend

infailureintheirstudyorevendropoutdue（oplayingPCgames,cohabitationorjust

idlingabout.Moreoverrentusuallyaddsaheavyburdentothelivesofstudents,whoare

notyetreadytomakealivingthemselves.Therefore,inmypointofview,rentingan

apartmentoutsidethecampusisfarfromadequate.Soitshouldnotbeencouraged.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题分，共10

分。）

SeeingYourWayPastInterx-iewjittersItisnotunusualtoexperienceamildattackof

nervesbeforeajobinterview.Buttherearcengineerswhoseinterviewjittersarcintense

enoughtobeharmful.Theyhavesuchoverwhelmingapprehensionandfearthatthey

eitherbecometongue-tiedorproceedtotalkthemselvesoutofthejob.Evenmany

capableandarticulate（表达力强的）engineersactstiffandawkwardininterviews,often

fidgetingorsittingontheedgeofthechair.Whenwereanxicus,wefrequentlybecome

self-consciousspectatorsofourownbehaviorduringinterviews,observingandjudging

oureveryutteranceandmovement.Thisnotonlymakesusmoreanxiousandless

convincing,butalsodividesourattention.Excessivesclf-consciousncssisparticularly

trueamongengineerswhogotointerviewswithado-or-dicattitude.Tryingtoohardto

succeedincreasestensionandreduceseffectiveness."Theself-imposedpressureoftrying

toaceaninterviewcanmakesomepeoplefocustoomuchonhowtheylookandact,"

saysStevenBcrglas,apsychiatryinstructoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Hefeelsthat

thosewhoarcoverlyconsciousoftheirgrooming,speech,bodylanguage,andother

interviewingbehaviorfrequently"suppressthoseelementsoftheirpersonalitythatwon

themtheinterviewinthefirstplace."Perfectionistengineersparticularlyexperiencehigh

anxietyduringjobinterviews.Becausetheyhaveastrongneedtodowellandhavesuch

inflatedexpectationsof(heirownperformance,anyrealorimaginarydeviationfrom

(heirself-imposedhigh,andoftenunrealistic,standardstriggersexcessivenervousness

andself-criticalruminations.Fromoneslight,innocuousmistaketheyautomatically

assumetheentireinterviewwilltumoutbadly.Thisanticipationoftendrivesthemto

behaviorsandstatementsthatwouldseemselfsabotagetoaninnocentbystander.

REDUCINGTENSIONAlthoughyoumayfeelyourbloodpressurerise,palmsmoisten,

andstomachtightenbeforeanimportantinterview,youcancontrolthesereactions.

AccordingtoH.AnthonyMedley,authorofSweatyPalms:TheNeglectedArtofBeing

Interviewed,therearefoursoundreasonswhyyouhavenothingtofearbutfearitself,

andtheycanhelpyoukeepaninterviewinperspective.1.Theinterviewcentersonthe

subjectyouknowbest:yourself.2.Ifyou'vedoneyourhomework,youhaveadecided

advantage:Youknowmoreabouttheinterviewer'scompanythanitknowsaboutyou.3.

Interviewersexpectjobcandidatestobeabitnervous.4.Youhavenothingtolose.You

didn'thavethejobofferbeforetheinterview,soifyoudon'thaveitafterward,you'reno

worseoff.Someinterviewfailuresmaybeinevitable.Mostengineershaveexperienced

atleas!one.Theimportantpointistorefrainfromexaggeratingtheimportanceofan

interviewsituation.Also,ifpossible,generateseveralinterviews;don'tpinyourhopeson

justone.Awinningat-all-costsattitudeseldomwinsajoboffer.Itisdetrimentaltoadopt

aconfrontationalstancewiththeinterviewer.Ifyoufeeloverlytenseorbelligerent,itis

helpfultopretendthattheinterviewerisagoodfriend.Alittlemake-believecangoa

longwaytowardcalminghostilefeelings.Oneinterestingme:hodoflesseninginterview

stressissuggestedbyLawrenceDarius,presidentofCorporateCommunicationSkills

Inc.,NewYork.Heisconvincedthatoneofthemoreeffectivewaystoovercome

interviewjittersistoseparateyourselffromyourperformance."Justasanactororactress

createsthecharacterinascript,youmusttrytocreateacharacterforthepositionyou're

seeking,"heexplains."Youprobablyhaveanimageoftheidealengineeror,betteryet,

oftheperfectcandidatesforthejob.Howdotheydifferfromyou?Howdotheywalk,

talk,andact?"DaraleeSchulman,aNewYorkCity-basedcareercounselor,teachesher

clientstorelaxbeforeaninterviewbydoing(hisexercise:"Visualizeasereneand

beautifulscene,perhapsamoonlitbeach,whilebecomingawareoftherhythmofyour

breathing.Oneachbreathin,think'Iam'andoneachbreathout,think'calm.'Ten

repetitionsof'Iamcalm*breathingdoneinthereceptionareabeforeaninterviewcan

easeyourtension."A"reliving"ofapastinterviewinwhichyoudidwellboostsyour

self-confidence,too.Amoreadvancedandexceedinglyeffectivebreathingtechniqueis

offeredbyDanLang,whoconductsstress-reducingworkshopsinNewYork.First,

exhaletotally,imaginingthatyouarerelaxingallyourtension.Next,closeyourmouth

andplaceyourrightthumbonyourrightnostrilsothatitiscompletelyclosed.Then

slowlyanddeeplyinhaleandexhalethroughyourleftnostrilacoupleofminutes,or25

to3()times.1hisenablesyoutotapintotherighthemisphereofyourbrain,particularly

thelimbicpanthatgovernsemotions.Youwillexperienceanimmediatereductionof

fearandanxietyresultinginamorerelaxed,in-chargefeeling.THEPOWEROF

VISUALIZATIONManytopathletesexperiencealmostoverwhelmingstressbefore

importantevents.However,mostofthemhavelearned-throughthenewsports

psychologyofvisualization—howtomanageperformanceanxiety,improve

concentration,andenhanceathleticperformance.TennischampionChrisEvert,for

example,usedtocarefullyandrepeatedlyvisualizeeverydetailofanupcoming

championshipmatchinhermind'seye.Shepicturedheropponentsstyleandform,and

(henvisualizedhowshewouldcounterandrespondtoeverypossiblemaneuverortactic.

GolfgreatJackNicklausprogramshis"bio-computer"forsuccessthisway:"Ineverhita

shot,eveninpractice,withouthavingasharp,in-focuspictureofitinmyhead.It'slikea

colormovie.First,I'see'theballwhereIwantittofinish.I'see'theballgoingthere:its

path,trajectory,andshape.Thenextsceneshowsmemakingthekindofswingthatwill

turnthepreviousimageintoreality."Therearesignificantemotionalparallelsbetween

sportsandjobinterviews.Throughvisualizingyouridealinterviewperformance,youcan

buildconfidenceandreduceanxietytomanageablelevels.Visualizationofasuccessful

interviewisimpresseduponthememory.Whentheactualeventhappens,thereis

completeconfidenceofsuccess,asifonehaddoneitbeforewithapositiveoutcome.

2、InterviewjittersareveryharmRilbecausetheydistractthehiringmanager'sattention

fromthejobseekers.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Perfectionistapplicantswhohaveastrongneedtodowellandahighexpectationof

themselvesarcmorelikelytosufferexcessivenervousnessinaninterview.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Theapplicantswhogotointerviewswithado-or-dieattitudeseldomwinajoboffer.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Oneofthemosteffectiveways(oovercomeinterviewjiuersistoaskasuccessful

candidatetotellyouyourweaknessandcreateanidealimageforyoutoimitate.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Tocontrol(herhythmofyourbreathingandsuggesttoyourselfthatyouarecalmwill

helpyoutoeaseyourtension.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、TennischampionChrisEvertvisualizedheropponent'sstyleforimitation.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Fromthetextwecaninferthatthereissomethingincommonbetweenactingandjob

interviews.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Tryingtoohardtosucceedincreases.

标准答案：tensionandreduceseffectiveness

知识点解析：暂无解析

10>AccordingtoLawrenceDarius,oneofthemoreeffectivewaystoovercome

interviewjittersisto.

标准答案：separateyourselffromyourperformance

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、Throughvisualizingyouridealinterviewperformance,youcan.

标准答案：buildconfidenceandreduceanxietytomanageablelevels

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Heisconfident.

B、Heisworried.

C^Heissick.

D、Heisangry.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Hewantstoswimacrossthelake.

B、Hedoesn'tthinkshecanseeverywell,either.

C、Hedoesn'tknowwhyshewantstoswim.

D、Hethinksthelakeiswide,too.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、Candy.

B、Cigarettes.

C、Toys.

D、Books.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A^Hethinksthechairsshouldbereplacedbynewones.

B、Theyshouldkeepthechairsfortherestoftheirlives.

C、Hiswifeshouldnotcomplainabouttheirlives.

D、Theyshouldmovetoanotherplace;

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A^Heissure(hatJohnisjoking.

B、HebelievesJohnmaysellhisshop.

C、HethinksJohnwantstogotouniversity.

D、HethinksJohnhasalreadystudiedsomeprofession.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、Hepublishesbooks.

Heisanauthor.

C、Hecollectsautomobiles.

D^Heworksinindustry.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Board（hetrain.

B、Havebreakfast.

C、Sendapostcard.

D^Changehisdeparturetime.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Thecenterhasjustopened.

B、He'slookingfbnvardtousingthecenter.

C、Thedoortothefitnesscenterislocked.

Therearelonglinestogetintothefitnesscenter.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Howtoacquirethenecessaryskill.

B、Howtofindajobofhighsalary.

C、Howtodesignareliableinterview.

D、Howtohirethetypeofservicepeopleyouneed.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、Analytic.

B、Creative.

C、Individual.

D、Computational.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A^Youvastlyincreasethechancesforasuccessfulhire.

B、Youwillbemorefamiliarwiththepersonyouhire.

C、Youcanidentifymanyofthetrueskillsrequiredforaparticularjob.

D、Youcanfindtalkativepeoplemakegoodsalesrepresentatives.

标准答案：A,

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、AjourneytoCanada.

B、Animpressionofaforeigncountry.

C、Cultureshockinanewenvironment.

D、Ahardexperienceinaforeigncountry.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A、Theanxietythatresultsfromlosingallthefamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocial

communication.

B、Theanxietythatotherswilllaughathim.

C、Theanxietythatonewilllosesomethinginaforeigncountry.

D、Theanxietythatonewillhavetobefacedwithrealityinaforeigncountry.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A、Afeelingasafishoutofwater.

B、Afeelingthatseriesofpropshavebeenknockedfromunderyou.

C、Afeelingthatonehasexperiencedsomefrustrationandanxiety.

D^Afeelingthatoneisrejectedbythesociety.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A、Apersonneedstogobackhomefrequently.

B、Apersonneedsadjustmentinanewenvironment.

C、Apersonneedstoexperiencesomefrustration.

D^Apersonneedstodependonothers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Becausetheybentoverfromthewaist.

B、Becausetheybenttheirkneesandsquatdown.

C、Becausetheykeeptheirbackandhipsinastraightline.

D、Becausetheyusedthemusclesinthelowerback.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、Becauseitmakesuseasytobenddown.

B、Becausethehandsmusclesarcstronger.

C、Becausetheothermusclescanhelpthelowerbackmuscles.

D、Becausetheothermusclescanhelp（hearmmuscles.

标准答案；C

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A^Tospreadourkneesandlegs.

B、Toputonekneeoneachsideofthebox.

C、Tokeepourbackstraight.

D、Toputourhandsundertheobjectinfrontofus.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

3。、

A、Hewenttoafamousschool.

B、Hewastaughtbyhismother.

C>Hisparentsemployedagoodteachertoteachhim.

D、Hewastaughtbyhisfather.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A、In1848.

B、In1858.

C、In1868.

D、In1878.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、Becausetheoldonecouldnottransfersignalsclearly.

B、Becausetheoldonecouldonlysendtwomessagesalongthesameline

simultaneously.

C^Becausetheoldonecouldnotsendmessagesquicklyenough.

D、Becausetheoldonecouldnotsendmorethanonemessageatthesametime.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Itsspecializationintransportingsmallpackages.

B，Thelowcostofitsservice.

C、Beingthefirstairlinetosendurgentletters.

D、Itsmodernsortingfacilities.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、10,000.

B、35.

C、130.

D、30.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A^Becauseofilsgoodairportfacilities.

B、Becauseofitslocationinthecountry.

C、Becauseofitssize.

D、Becauseofitsround-the-clockservice.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A^Itsfull-timestaff.

B、ThepostmenwhoworkinMemphis.

C、Studentswhoworkintheirsparetime.

D、ThestaffmembersoftheInternationalAirport.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题L0分，共

〃分。）

OldageintheUnitedStatespresentsmanyproblemsandopportunities.Asaresultof

[Bl]medicalservices,peoplelivelongerthantheyusedto.This[B2]

inlongevity（寿命）createsawiderangeofsocialneeds.Themedical[B3]

ofgerontology（老年医学）openedupnew[B4]areasandcareers

relatedtotheelderly.Becauseofchangesinthefamilystructurefrom[B5]to

nuclear,theelderlyhavetocreate[B6]apartfrombasicallysmallfamilyunits.

Thissituationis[B7]bythefactthatmanyoftheirfriendsmayhavediedand

（heirchildrenmayhavemovedaway.Theelderlymustsetupanewlife.Often,the

elderlymustrelyonafixedincome-SocialSecurityand[B8]-andgradually

diminishedsavings.[B9].However,theincreasingproportionofelderlypeople

insocietyhasgiventhemanewpoliticalpower.[BIO].Lobbying（游说）for

suchissuesasincreasedSocialSecuritybenefits,betterhealthcare,incometaxbenefits

andrentcontrols[Bill.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：improved

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：increase

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：speciality

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：research

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：extended

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：existences

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：complicated

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：Pensions

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Whilesomelivewiththeirchildren,manymorelivebythemselves,witha

friendoranursinghome

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Theyhavefounedorganizationstovoicetheirownneedsandconcernsto

localstateandfederalagencies

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bill

标准答案：hasbroughttothepublicanincreasedawarenessof(hedeterminationof(he

elderlytoasserttheirabilitytodealeffectivelywiththeirownlives

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

10分。)

AuniquelaboratoryattheUriversityofChicagoisbusyonlyatnight,winningabig

famefordoingresearchesonsomeoddfield.Ithasadreamlaboratoiywhereresearchers

areatworkstudying[SI]Theirfindingshave[S2]thateveryone

dreamsfromthreetoseventimesanight.Ilisalsodiscoveredthatapersonmay

rememberoneoronlyonepartofhisdrcamsin[S3]life.Whilethesubjccts-

studentsinmostcases-areasleep,specialmachinesrecordtheirbrain[S4]and

eyemovemenlsaswellasthebodymovementsthat[S5]theendof(hedream.

Whatsurprisesisthatallthebraincellspresenttobeextraordinaryactivewhile(he

subjectisinasoundsleeping.Observersreponthatapersonusuallyfidgetsbeforea

dream.Oncethedreamhasstarted,hisbody[S6]andhiseyesbecomemore

active,asifthe[S7]hadgoneuponashow.Assoonasthemachine[S8]

thatthedrcamisover,abuzzerwakensthesleeper.Hesitsup,recordshisdrcam,

andgoesbacktosleep...perhapstodreamsomemoreabouttheexactlysamethingor

somenew.Researchershavefoundthatifthedreameris[S9]immediatelyafter

hisdream,hecanusuallyrecallthe[S10]dream.Ifheisallowedtosleepeven

fivemoreminutes,hismemoryofthedreamwillhavefaded.A)occurredE)frightening

I)curtainM)availableB)revealedF)wavesJ)wakenedN)signalC)entireG)indicates

K)asleepO)accordinglyD)dreamersH)relaxesL)ordinary

48、[SI]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、[S2]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、[S3]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、[S4]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、[S5]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、[S6]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、[S7]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、[S8]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：暂无解析

56、[S9]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、（S10]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共加题，每题

分，共10分。）

Diseasecanbeoneofthemostpowerfulfactorsincheckingpopulationgrowth.In

crowdedconditionswheremanyindividualsofaspeciesarclivingclosetogether,the

spreadofpathogens（病原体）fromoneindividualtoanother,occursreadily.History

showsmanyinstanceswherehumanpopulations,crowdedtogetherincities,havebeen

almostwipedoutbytherapidspreadofdisease.Modernorchardandforestrypractice

recognizesthisfactandthecloseplantingoftreesofthesamespeciesisavoided.Mixed

forestsandorchardsaretherecognizedprocedurethesedays.Apartfromregulating

populationnumbersinotherspecies,diseasehasprobablybeenthegreatestfactorin

controllingthegrowthofthehumanpopulation.Inthemid14thcentury,theBlackDeath

wipedout25millionpeopleinEuropealone,whileasrecentlyas1918over21million

peoplediedinasingleyearasaresultoftheinfluenzaepidemic.Therelativestabilityof

（hehumanpopulationhasbeenupsetbyadvancesinmedicalscience.Nolongerdoes

diseaseregulatehumanpopulationgrowthinmanypartsoftheworld.Medicalcures

haveprolongedlifeandupsettheagestructureofmanypopulations,increasingthe

proportionofindividualsinthereproductiveagegroup.Thedecreaseindistributionand

numbersofsomespeciesofnativebirdsinNewZealand-thebellbirdforexample-has

beenattributedtodiseaseratherthanpredation.Indeed,thereareexamplestoshowthat

diseasehasdeliberatelybeenusedtocontrolsomeanimalpopulations.InAustralia,for

instance,theintroductionofthemyxomatosis（多发粘液瘤病）virushasdrastically

reducedtherabbitpopulationinmanyareas,althoughincreasingresistancetothedisease

isbecomingapparent.AttemptstointroducemyxomatosisintoNewZealandasameans

ofrabbitpopulationcontrolhavefailed,mainlybecausethespeciesoffleaandmosquito

thattransmitthediseaseareabsentinthiscountry.Researchiscurrentlybeingcarriedout

todiscoverwhetherselectedstrainsofviruscanbeusedtocontrolpathogenicbacteria

（hathavedevelopedaresistancetodrugs.Itishopedthattheviruswillparasite（寄生）

andkillthebacteriawithoutharmingtheorganismthatthebacteriahasinfected.

58、Whyisthemixedplantingoftreesofthesamespeciesadvocatedinmodern

orchardsandforests?

A^Becausemixedforestsandorchardsaretherecognizedproceduresthesedays.

B、Becausetreesofsamespeciesmayspreaddisease.

C、Becauseorchardsandforestsarcmodern.

D、Becausetreesplantedcrowdedlydonothaveenoughroomtodeveloptheirroots.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第•段”Incrowdedconditionswheremanyindividualsofaspeciesare

livingclosetogether,thespreadofpathogens（病原体）fromoneindividualtoanother,

occursreadily...”可见要进行mixedplanting。

59、Therelativestabilityofihehumanpopulationhasbeenupsetby.

A^theproportionofthereproductiveagegroup

B、theinfluenzaepidemic

C、advancesinmedicalscience

D、theBlackDeathinEurope

标准答案：C

知识点解析:见第三段“Therelativestabilityofthehumanpopulationhasbeenupset

byadvancesinmedicalscience.^^

60WhydidtheintroductionofmyxomatosisintoNewZealandasameansofrabbit

controlfail?

A^Becausethenatureofmyxomatosisisevil.

B、Becausethespeciesoffleaandmosquitothattransmitihediseaseareabsentinthis

country.

C、Becausetherearetoomanyrabbits.

D^Becausethemyxomatosisvirusbasdrasticallyreduced.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:见文中mainlybecausethespeciesoffleaandmosquitothattransmitthe

diseaseareabsentinthiscountry.

61、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A、Human'sfiiturecouldbedependedonadvanceinmedicalscience.

B、Wecouldintroducecertainkindofdiseasetocontrolthenumberofsomespecies.

C、Humancouldcontroldiseases.

D、Introductionofthemyxomatosiscouldcontrolrabbitpopulationintheworld.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：见第四段，Australia引进myxomatosis成功控制了rabbitpopulation,

这个例子告诉我们可以通过引进某种disease来控制某种物种的数量。

62、Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A、(heeffectofdiseases

B、howtocontrolthenumberofcertainanimals

C、therelationshipbetweendiseasesandhumanpopulation

D、differentkindsofdiseases

标准答案：A

知识点解析：通览全文，文章谈Tdisease的作用，例如第一段"Diseasecanbeone

ofthemostpowerfulfactorsincheckingpopulationgrowih."第二段"Aparlfrom

regulatingpopulationnumbersinotherspecies,diseasehasprobablybeen(hegreatest

factorincontrollingthegrowthofthehumanpopulation."

TheGoldenGateBridgeisoneoftheworld'sgreatestsuspensionbridgesandacclaimed

alsoastheworld'smostbeautifulbridge.TheGoldenGate,whichthisbridgespans,isa

broad,deepthree-milestrait,connectingthePacificOceanandSanFranciscoBay.The

GoldenGateBridgeis8450feetlongfromabutmenttoabutment,exclusiveof

approaches.Paintedred-orange,itcontrastswiththegreens,brownsandbluesofits

settingandsurroundings.ItstowersriseshovetheGoldenGatetotheheightofa65-story

building,anditsroadwaystructuresuspendedfromthegreatmaincableswhichpassover

theloftytowers,ridesabovethewatersata19-storyheight.Thelargestshipscansail

underthisbridge.TheGoldenGateBridgeisaresultofwillandaction.In1917,thecity

ofSanFranciscoaskedJasephBStrauss,theextraordinarybridgebuilderanddesignerto

tackle(heproblemofbridgingtheGate,aproblemgenerationofSanFranciscanshad

regardedasinsolubleandimpossible.ConstructionoftheGoldenGateBridgewas

startedonJanuary5,1933.Throughnearlyfiveyearsofactualbuilding,slowedand

delayedoftenbyelementsnohumancouldcontrol,(heworkwentonbitbybituntilit

wascompletedin1937.OnMay27ofthesameyearitwasopenedtopedestriantraffic

asagala(盛典,盛大欢庆日)eventandtoregularvehicularandpedestriantrafficon

(hefollowingday.TheGoldenGateBridgehasbeenadmiredbyvisitorsfromallover

(heworld.Theyadmireitslivinggraceinitsmagnificentsetting.Theyrespondtoits

manymoods,itswarmandvibrantglowintheearlysunitsseemingplaywith,ordisdain

of,incomingfog;itsretiring,shadowyformbeforethesunset;itslovelyappearanceinits

lightsatnight.ToresidentsoftheSanFranciscoBayarea,theGoldenGateBridgeis

lookeduponasthe"StatueofLiberty"ofthePacific.

63AfteryoureadtheintroductiontotheGoldenGateBridge,youknow"GoldenGate"

refersto.

A、aplacenearSanFrancisco

B、abigdoornearSanFrancisco

C^abridge

D、astrait

标准答案：D

知识点解析:见第二段第一句"TheGoldenGate,whichthisbridgespans,isabroad,

deepthree-milestrait

64、TheGoldenGateBridgeis.

A、8450feetlong

B、morethan8450feetwithapproachesexcluded

C.morethan8450feetwithapproachesincluded

D、8450feetlongwithapproachesincluded

标准答案：C

知识点解析:见第二段"ThsGoldenGateBridgeis8450feetlongfromabutmentto

abutment,exclusiveofapproaches."

65、TheGoldenGateBridge'scoloris.

A^golden

B、redandorange

C、green,brownandblue

D、bothBandC

标准答案：B

知识点解析：见第二段,Taintedred-orange,...”。

66、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、TheGoldenGateBridgeistheworld'smostbeautifulbridge.

B、TheGoldenGateBridgecouldhavebeenfinishedmuchearlierwithoutthe

disturbingofsomedelicateelements.

C、ItwasnotuntilMay28,1938that(hebridgewasopenedtoregularvehiculartraffic.

D、The"StatueofLiberty"istheGoldenGateBridgeforthevisitors.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：..slowedanddelayedoftenbyelementsnohumancouldcontrol,thework

wentonbitbybituntilitwascompletedin1937."

67、Theword"vibrant"probablymeans.

A、bright

B、light

C、soft

D、dark

标准答案：A

知识点解析：见最后一段"itswarmandvibrantglowintheearlysunitsseemingplay

with,…可以推测vibrant意为明亮的。

十一、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20

分。)

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsofthe

UnitedStates.Bothoftheadvantagesandthedisadvantages[Cl]usingfaculty

fromforeigncountries[C2]teachingpositionshavetobe[C3],of

course.Itcanbesaidthatforeign[C4]thatmakesthefacultymemberfrom

abroadanassetalso[C5]problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityand

fbrtheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates[C6]in(he

laboratoryasameansofprotection;[C7],whatheneedsistobefitted[C8]

ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom[C9]athome.

Heisfacedinhisdailywork[CIO]differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsof

coursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents[Cl1]

backgroundineachother'scultures.Some[C12]ofwhatisalreadyin

(hemindsofAmericanstudentsis[C13]bytheforeignprofessor.W