吉林榆树市部分学校2026-2027学年度上学期阶段学情自测八年级英语（含解析）

2026-2027学年度上学期开学考试八年级英语学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________一、单项选择（共10分）1.—Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbusthismorning.—Whatakindboy!A.brought B.offered C.made D.taught【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上在拥挤的公共汽车上，小男孩把座位让给了一位老太太。——多么善良的男孩啊！考查动词辨析。brought带来；offered主动提供；made制作；taught教。根据“Whatakindboy!”可知应是男孩主动让座位。故选B。2.Ifwedonothing,theoceans______fishdesserts.A.become B.becameC.willbecome D.arebecoming【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，海洋就会变成鱼类的甜点。在if引导的真实条件句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，应填willbecome。3.—Whyweretheboy’sparentsangrywithhim?—Becausehelost________inplayinggameslateatnight.A.his B.he C.him D.himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——男孩的父母为什么生他的气？——因为他在深夜沉迷于玩游戏。考查代词辨析。his他的(东西)，形容词或名词性物主代词；he他，代词主格；him他，代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。结合问句及答句可知，此处应指他“沉迷于”玩游戏，应用其反身代词与之构成动词短语，“loseoneselfindoingsth.”表示“全神贯注于做某事，沉迷于”。故选D。4.Theteachertoldtheseyoungstudentsnottofear_______andtofacethefuturewithhope.A.safety B.failure C.suggestion D.push【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉这些年轻学生不要害怕失败，要满怀希望地面对未来。safety安全；failure失败；suggestion建议；push推。根据后句“tofacethefuturewithhope”可知，不要害怕“失败”，应填failure。5.Don’tshouttoothersloudlyhere,andweshouldkeeptheclassroom________.A.clean B.bright C.quiet D.cool【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要在这里大声对别人喊，并且我们应该保持教室安静的。考查形容词词义辨析。clean干净的；bright明亮的；quiet安静的；cool酷的。根据“Don’tshouttoothersloudlyhere”不要在这里大声对别人喊，可推测我们应该保持安静的。故选C。6.Canyouspeakinalowvoice?Icouldn’thearmygrandpa’swords________.A.slowly B.clearly C.quietly D.closely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能小声说话吗？我听不清楚我爷爷的话。考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；closely接近地。根据“Canyouspeakinalowvoice?”可知，此处应该听不清楚爷爷的话，用副词clearly修饰动词hear。故选B。7.Thecollegestudentsoftenhelptheoldpeople________theirhousesafterschool.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleans D.cleaned【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，大学生们经常帮助老人们打扫他们的房子。helpsb.(to)dosth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略。help后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，因此应填动词原形。应填clean。8.—________isitfromheretoyourhome?—About3kilometers.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——从这里到你家有多远？——大约3公里。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多久，多长；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少钱，多少(数量)；Howoften多久一次，询问频率。结合问句“…isitfromheretoyourhome”及回答“About3kilometers”可知，此处在询问距离远近，应用howfar引导特殊疑问句。故选B。9.Lucyoftenhelpsme________mypetdogwhenI’maway.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我不在的时候，露西经常帮我照顾我的宠物狗。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像；lookdown向下看。根据“whenI’maway”可知，当我不在时，需要有人照顾宠物狗，lookafter符合语境。10.—_________meatwouldyoulike?—Halfakilo,please.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要多少肉？——请给我半公斤。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，询问可数名词的数量；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howmuch多少，询问不可数名词的量；Howlong多长时间。根据答语“Halfakilo,please.”可知，此处应是询问不可数名词“meat”的数量。应用howmuch提问。故选C。二、完形填空（共15分）（本题15分）根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。ZengZiwasamanwhokepthispromises.Oneday,ZengZi’swifepreparedtogotothe____11____.Hislittlesoncameoverandsaid,“Mom,Iwantto____12____withyou.”“Themarketisfar.It’s____13____foryoutogetthere.Youcan’tgo.”hiswifeanswered.Theboylayonthegroundand____14____.Thenthemothersaidtohim,“Waitat____15____.Ifyouarewell-behaved,I’llkilla____16____foryouwhenIcomeback.Theporkisdelicious,right?”Hearingthis,theboystoppedcryingandbecame____17____.____18____ZengZi’swifecamebackfromthemarket,theboywassoexcitedandjumped____19____anddown.ZengZibegantokillthepig.Hiswifewas____20____andasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Youpromisedour____21____tokillapig,don’tyouremember?”“Iwasjustjoking(开玩笑)withthechild.”sheanswered.“Thechilddidn’t____22____youwerejokingwithhim!”ZengZisaid,“Childrenlearnfromtheir____23____.Ifparentscan’tkeeptheir____24____,howcantheyteachtheirchildrentokeeppromisesinthefuture?”Hiswifefeltsorryand____25____ZengZikillthepig.11.A.hospital B.zoo C.school D.market12.A.play B.go C.run D.jog13.A.difficult B.easy C.fun D.relaxing14.A.cried B.slept C.laughed D.ate15.A.market B.park C.home D.work16.A.goose B.hen C.pig D.dog17.A.happy B.sad C.bored D.tired18.A.Before B.When C.If D.But19.A.in B.off C.on D.up20.A.surprised B.quiet C.careful D.silly21.A.daughter B.dad C.mom D.son22.A.see B.know C.hear D.taste23.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.classmates24.A.things B.clothes C.toys D.promises25.A.left B.gave C.bought D.helped【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.A15.C16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.D22.B23.A24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了曾子杀猪教子，坚守承诺的故事，体现了家长要以身作则，对孩子信守承诺的重要性。【11题详解】句意：一天，曾子的妻子准备去集市。hospital医院；zoo动物园；school学校；market集市。根据后文“Themarketisfar”可知，妻子是要去集市。故选D。【12题详解】句意：妈妈，我想和你一起去。play玩；go去；run跑；jog慢跑。根据“Mom,Iwantto

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withyou.”可知，孩子想跟着妈妈去集市，“gowithsb.”表示“和某人一起去”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：集市很远，你很难到达那里。difficult困难的；easy容易的；fun有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“It’s

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foryoutogetthere.Youcan’tgo.”可知，因为集市远，所以孩子去那儿困难。故选A。【14题详解】句意：男孩躺在地上哭了起来。cried哭；slept睡觉；laughed笑；ate吃。根据“Theboylayonthegroundand

”可知，孩子想去却不能去，躺在地上的反应应该是哭，cried符合情境。故选A。【15题详解】句意：在家等着。market集市；park公园；home家；work工作。根据“Waitat”可知，妈要去集市，让孩子在家等，home符合语境。故选C。【16题详解】句意：如果你表现好，我回来时会给你杀一头猪。goose鹅；hen母鸡；pig猪；dog狗。后文提到“ZengZibegantokillthepig”可知，是杀猪。故选C。【17题详解】句意：听到这话，男孩停止哭泣，变得开心起来。happy开心的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“Hearingthis,theboystoppedcryingandbecame

”可知，孩子听到有猪肉吃，停止哭，心情会变开心，happy符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】句意：当曾子的妻子从集市回来时，男孩很兴奋，跳上跳下。Before在……之前；When当……时；If如果；But但是。根据“ZengZi’swifecamebackfromthemarket,theboywassoexcitedandjumped”可知，这里描述妻子回来时男孩的状态，When引导时间状语从句，符合语法和语境。故选B。【19题详解】句意：当曾子的妻子从集市回来时，男孩很兴奋，跳上跳下。in在……里；off离开；on在……上；up向上。“jumpupanddown”是固定短语，意为“跳上跳下”，up符合搭配。故选D。【20题详解】句意：他的妻子很惊讶，问道：“你在做什么？”surprised惊讶的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；silly愚蠢的。根据“ZengZibegantokillthepig.”可知，妻子没想到曾子真要杀猪，所以惊讶，surprised符合情境。故选A。【21题详解】句意：你答应我们的儿子杀猪的，你不记得了吗？daughter女儿；dad爸爸；mom妈妈；son儿子。前文提到是曾子的小儿子，son符合指代。故选D。【22题详解】句意：这孩子不知道你是在和他开玩笑！see看见；know知道；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“youwerejokingwithhim!”可知，孩子不清楚妈妈是玩笑话，know表示“知道”，符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】句意：孩子向父母学习。parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学。这里强调孩子受家长影响，向父母学习，parents符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】句意：如果父母不能信守承诺，将来怎么能教孩子信守承诺呢？things事情；clothes衣服；toys玩具；promises承诺。“keeppromises”是“信守承诺”，结合前文妈妈承诺杀猪，promises符合内容。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他的妻子感到愧疚，帮助曾子杀了猪。left离开；gave给；bought购买；helped帮助。根据“Hiswifefeltsorryand...ZengZikillthepig.”可知，妻子愧疚，所以帮忙杀猪，helped符合情境。故选D。三、阅读理解（共35分）（本题5分）IhadaChineseclassinthemorning.Theschoolisn’tfarfrommyhome.Iwalkedthere.Itonlytookme15minutestogetthere.Intheafternoon,IwentswimmingwithmysisterLily.Wehadagoodtime.—JimInthemorning,Ireadbooksinthelibrary.Itisn’tnearmyhouse.Ihadtogotherebybus.Ireadsomebooksonhistorythere.Thebookswerereallyinteresting.Intheafternoon,IplayedbadmintonwithmygoodfriendMary.—MikeIspentthewholemorningjogginginthepark.Theparkisnotveryfar,soIwalkedtherewithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Imetupwithsomefriendsandwehadlotsoffuntalkingaboutsomethinginteresting.—AnnaMyfatherdrovemysisterGinaandmetoahistorymuseuminthemorning.Wewatchedalotofoldthingsthere.Intheafternoon,Istayedathomeanddidmymathshomework.Thehomeworkwasdifficult,somymotherhelpedme.—Mandy根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26.WhatdidJimdointhemorning?A.Hewenttoalibrary. B.Hevisitedahistorymuseum.C.Hewenttoapark. D.HehadaChineseclass.27.Whoplayedbadmintonintheafternoon?A.JimandLily. B.MikeandMary. C.AnnaandMary. D.MandyandGina.28.HowdidMandygotothemuseum?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Bysubway.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.JimlikesChineseverymuch. B.GinaisMike’ssister.C.Annaandherfriendsplayedinthepark. D.Mandy’smothermaybegoodatmaths.30.Whichquestionaboutlastweekenddidthefourstudentsanswer?A.Wheredidyougolastweekend? B.Howwasyourlastweekend?C.Whatdidyoudolastweekend? D.Whodidyouvisitlastweekend?【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要记录Jim、Mike、Anna、Mandy四位学生各自一天上午和下午的活动安排。【26题详解】第一段Jim的文字开头直接写明“IhadaChineseclassinthemorning”，Jim上午上语文课。【27题详解】第二段Mike的段落末尾写明“Intheafternoon,IplayedbadmintonwithmygoodfriendMary”，明确说明Mike下午和Mary一起打羽毛球。【28题详解】第四段Mandy段落首句“MyfatherdrovemysisterGinaandmetoahistorymuseum”，Mandy由爸爸开车送去博物馆。【29题详解】第四段提到Mandy的数学作业很难，妈妈帮助了她，能推出妈妈或许擅长数学，对应选项D，是对原文信息的合理推断。【30题详解】四段文字均在描述各自当天做了什么事，核心是询问当天的活动，对应选项C，概括全文主旨。（本题5分）TheLittlePrinceisaworld-famouschildren’sbook.AFrenchpilot(飞行员)AntoinedeSaintExuperywroteitin1943.Itissopopularthatpeoplemakeplays,moviesandevenaparkinFranceforthisstory.HongKong’sOceanParkhasmanymodelsofthelittleprincefromthiswonderfulstory.Thisfactshowspeoplelikethebookalot.Butwhyisitsospecial?Thebookhasmanywonderfulideas.Inthestory,apilotcrasheshisplaneinthedesert(沙漠).Aftertheplanefallsdown,hehastostaytherealone.Soonhemeetsacleverlittleboyfromasmallplanet(星球)faraway.Thelittleprincetellsthepilotallabouthistravels.Hemetstrangepeopleonotherplanets,akindfoxandascarysnakeonEarth.Theytalkformanydaysandbecomegoodfriends.Thepilotlearnsimportantlessonsaboutlifeandlove.Heseesthatmanygrown-ups(成年人)caretoomuchaboutmoneyandpower.Theyslowlyforgettobewarmandkindjustlikelittlekids.Everyonecanlearnsomethingfromthisbook.Thatiswhybothchildrenandparentslovethisstorysomuch.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.WhowroteTheLittlePrince?A.AFrenchpilot. B.AChinesewriter. C.AnEnglishteacher. D.AnAmericantraveler.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crashes”inparagraph3probablymean?A.flieshighinthesky B.fallsdownsuddenlyC.runsveryfast D.travelsfaraway33.Putthestoryeventsinthecorrectorder(正确的顺序)accordingtoParagraph3.①Thepilotandthelittleprincebecomegoodfriends.②Thepilot’splanecrashesinthedesert.③Thepilotmeetsthelittleboyinthedesert.④Thelittleprincetalksabouthistravelstothepilot.A.②-③-④-① B.②-④-③-① C.③-②-④-① D.③-④-②-①34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Onlychildrenenjoyreadingthebook.B.Grown-upsalwayskeeptheirkindness.C.Thestorymakesbothkidsandparentsthinkalot.D.Thefoxfliestootherplanetsinthestory.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Astoryinthedesert.B.ThegreatbookTheLittlePrince.C.Travelsofthelittleprince.D.Parksforchildren’sbooks.【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍世界名著《小王子》，讲述作者、作品知名度、书中主要故事情节以及这本书深受大人和孩子喜爱的原因。【31题详解】根据第一段“AFrenchpilotAntoinedeSaintExuperywroteitin1943.”可知《小王子》作者是一名法国飞行员。【32题详解】根据第三段“Inthestory,apilotcrasheshisplaneinthedesert.Aftertheplanefallsdown,hehastostaytherealone.”，由“fallsdown”可推断crash意思是“突然坠落”。【33题详解】根据第三段内容梳理顺序：首先飞行员飞机坠毁在沙漠（②Thepilot’splanecrashesinthedesert）；接着他遇见了小王子（③Thepilotmeetsthelittleboyinthedesert）；然后小王子讲述他的旅行经历（④Thelittleprincetalksabouthistravelstothepilot）；最后他们成为了好朋友（①Thepilotandthelittleprincebecomegoodfriends）。正确顺序为②-③-④-①。故选A。【34题详解】根据最后一段“Everyonecanlearnsomethingfromthisbook.Thatiswhybothchildrenandparentslovethisstorysomuch.”，说明这本书能让孩子和家长都有所思考。【35题详解】全文围绕名著《小王子》展开，介绍作者、热度、故事内容与价值，主旨是介绍优秀作品《小王子》。（本题5分）Oneday,mydadlookedaroundourhouseandwantedtofindhisglasses.Heneededhisglassestoreadanewspaper.Hewenttodifferentplacestolookforhisglasses.First,mydadwenttohisbedroom.Next,hewenttothelivingroom.Finally,hewentoutsidetothecar,buthedidn’tfindhisglassesthere.Heevenlookedunderthecar.Mymomaskedmydadwhathewaslookingfor.Mydadsaid,“I’velookedformyglasseseverywhere,butIcan’tfindthem.”MymomandIlookedatmydad.Thenwesmiledateachother.Mydadalwayslosthisglasses,butthistimetheywerenotlost.Isaidtomydad,“MaybemymomandIcanhelpyou,Dad!”Thenwestartedtolaugh.Mydadlookedatusinsurprise.Heaskedus,“Whyareyoulaughing?What’ssofunny?”Mymomanswered,“Lookinthemirrorandyouwillfindyourglasses.”Whenmydadlookedathimselfinthemirror,helaughed,too.Hisglasseswereonthetopofhishead.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Thewriter’sdadneededhisglassesto________.A.readabook B.readamagazine C.readanewspaper D.dosomewriting37.Wherewerethefather’sglasses?A.Inthebedroom B.Underthecar.C.Onthetopofhishead D.Inthemirror.38.Howdidthewriter’sdadfindhisglasses?A.Bylookinginthemirror. B.Bytouchinghishead.C.Byaskinghisfriend. D.Bywashinghisface.39.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowthewriter’sdadis________.A.perfect B.careless C.awful D.polite40.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriter’sdaddidn’tlookforhisglassesinhisbedroom.B.Thewriter’smomdidn’thelphisfatherfindtheglasses.C.Thewriterandhismomknewwheretheglasseswere.D.Thewriter’sdadfoundhisglassesunderthecar.【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述爸爸到处找眼镜，最后才发现眼镜戴在自己头顶上的有趣小故事。【36题详解】根据第一段“Heneededhisglassestoreadanewspaper.”可知，爸爸需要眼镜是为了读报纸。【37题详解】根据最后一句“Hisglasseswereonthetopofhishead.”可知，眼镜实际所在的位置是头顶。【38题详解】根据倒数第二段“Lookinthemirrorandyouwillfindyourglasses.”以及最后一段“Whenmydadlookedathimselfinthemirror,helaughed,too.”可知，爸爸是通过照镜子发现眼镜的。【39题详解】根据文中第三段“Mydadalwayslosthisglasses”以及他戴着眼镜却到处找眼镜的行为可知，爸爸是一个粗心的人。【40题详解】根据第三段“MymomandIlookedatmydad.Thenwesmiledateachother...thistimetheywerenotlost.”可知，作者和妈妈当时已经知道眼镜在哪里了。（本题5分）AIisn’tjustforrobotsorgames.Scientistsareusingittofindaveryspecialbird—thePlains－wanderer(领鹑)!Longago,therewerealotofthesebirdsinthegrasslandsintheeastofAustralia.However,aspeopleturnedgrasslandsintofarmsandcities,manyofthebirdslosttheirhomes.Now,thereareonlybetween250and1,000ofthemleftinthewild.Theyareingreatdanger.It’shardtofindthesebirdsinthewild.Theyaresmall,onlyabout15cmtall.They’renotgoodatflying,sotheyusuallystayontheground.Whentheyarescared,theyjusthideorrunaway.Thefemales(雌鸟)arelargerthanmales(雄鸟)andtheykeeptheirhomeareassafe.Also,femalesmakeastrange“Ooom”call.Tofindthesebirds,scientistsputspecialrecordingmachinescalled“songmeters”inthegrasslands.Thesemachinescollectedthousandsofhoursofsounds.ThenAIlistenedtoallthesoundsandfoundthespecial“Ooom”callsamongthem.Inthisway,scientistssucceededinfindingthebirdsintwoplaces.Thisisreallygoodnews!WiththehelpofAI,scientistswillbeabletohelpprotectthebirdsandtheirhomessoon.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。41.AIisonlyforrobotsandgames.42.LotsofPlains－wandererslivedineasternAustraliangrasslandslongago.43.Therearenow10,000Plains－wanderersinthewild.44.Malebirdsarebiggerthanfemaleonesandkeeptheirhomeareassafe.45.ScientistsusedAItolistentothesoundsandfindthebirds’specialcalls.【答案】41.F42.T43.F44.F45.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍科学家利用人工智能寻找濒危鸟类领鹑，讲述领鹑的生存现状、外形习性，以及AI通过识别鸣叫声帮助科学家发现该鸟类，助力后续保护工作。【41题详解】第一段第一句“AIisn’tjustforrobotsorgames.”，人工智能不只是用于机器人或者游戏。题干“AIisonlyforrobotsandgames.”表述和原文相反。【42题详解】第二段第一句“Longago,therewerealotofthesebirdsinthegrasslandsintheeastofAustralia.”，很久以前，澳大利亚东部草原生活着大量这种鸟类。题干“LotsofPlains－wandererslivedineasternAustraliangrasslandslongago.”和原文内容一致。【43题详解】第二段第三句“Now,thereareonlybetween250and1,000ofthemleftinthewild.”，如今野外仅存250至1000只领鹑。题干“Therearenow10,000Plains－wanderersinthewild.”与原文数据不符。【44题详解】第三段第五句“Thefemalesarelargerthanmalesandtheykeeptheirhomeareassafe.”，雌鸟体型大于雄鸟并且守护栖息地。题干“Malebirdsarebiggerthanfemaleonesandkeeptheirhomeareassafe.”表述与原文相反。【45题详解】第四段第二、三句“Thesemachinescollectedthousandsofhoursofsounds.ThenAIlistenedtoallthesoundsandfoundthespecial“Ooom”callsamongthem.”，录音设备收集大量声音，人工智能筛选声音并找出领鹑独特的“Ooom”叫声。题干“ScientistsusedAItolistentothesoundsandfindthebirds’specialcalls.”和原文表述一致。（本题5分）March21stisWorldForestDay.Treesareimportant.____46____Treesareimportanttoanimals.Theyprovidehomesfordifferentplants,insects(昆虫),birdsandotheranimals.Eventhesap(汁液)ofthetreesisusefulasfoodforinsects.____47____Ifwedoso,manyanimalswilllosetheirhomes.Treesplayanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.Theyhelptokeeptheaircleanandfresh.Theytakein(吸入)dirtyairandprovideuswithcleanandfreshair.Theyhelpstopthewindfromblowing(吹)thesoilaway.____48____Treesarealsoimportanttoushumans.Theycanprovideuswithbeautifulflowersanddeliciousfruits,suchasapplesandoranges.Treesarealsoveryusefulinourdailylife.____49____Besides,walkinginaparkwithmanytreesearlyinthemorningmakesusfeelrelaxedandhappy.____50____Wecutdowntalltreesandforeststobuildhouses,bridgesandsoon.Treescan’tgrowupquickly.Itistimeforustostophurtingtrees.Everyonecandosomethingsmalltoprotecttreesandkeepourplanetgreen.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Cuttingdowntheforestsisverybad.B.However,wearehurtingourforestfriends.C.Wecanusethemtomakepaperandchairs.D.Theycanalsostopthewaterfromwashingthesoilaway.E.Theydoalotfortheanimals,theenvironmentandushumans.【答案】46.E47.A48.D49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文以3月21日世界森林日为开篇，分别讲述树木对动物、环境、人类的多重作用，最后指出人类砍伐树木的破坏行为，呼吁大家保护树木。【46题详解】根据前文“March21stisWorldForestDay.Treesareimportant.”点明树木很重要，后文分三段依次介绍树木对动物、环境、人类的价值。E项“Theydoalotfortheanimals,theenvironmentandushumans.”总起全文，概括树木三方面的作用，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。【47题详解】根据后文“Ifwedoso,manyanimalswilllosetheirhomes.”可知此处“这么做”指代伤害森林的行为，会让动物失去家园。A项“Cuttingdowntheforestsisverybad.”点明砍伐森林是有害行为，后文“Ifwedoso”指代砍伐森林这件事，衔接紧密。【48题详解】根据前文“Theyhelpstopthewindfromblowingthesoilaway.”介绍树木防风固土，D项“Theycanalsostopthewaterfromwashingthesoilaway.”中also表示并列，补充树木防止水土流失的另一环保作用，逻辑连贯。【49题详解】根据前文“Treesarealsoveryusefulinourdailylife.”说明树木在日常生活中用途广泛，C项“Wecanusethemtomakepaperandchairs.”举例说明树木可制作纸张、椅子，对应日常用途，贴合文意。【50题详解】根据后文“Wecutdowntalltreesandforeststobuildhouses,bridgesandsoon.”讲述人类砍伐树木的行为，B项“However,wearehurtingourforestfriends.”表转折，引出人类伤害树木的现状，自然过渡到后文砍伐树木的内容，符合语境。（本题10分）Tomspentmostofhistimemakingmoney.However,Tomnoticedthathisson,Max,spentmuchtimeonhisphoneandlostinterestineverythingelse.Hethoughtitwastimetomakeachange.Attheendofthesummerholiday,TomdecidedtotakeMaxforatrip.Insteadofamuseumoranamusementpark,hetookhimtothecountryside.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,everythingfeltdifferent.Thehouseswerebigandtherewerefewshops.However,toTom’ssurprise,Maxadapted(适应)totheplace.Hemadefriendswiththechildrenthere.Theyplayedgamesandlaughedtogether.Hetalkedtoanoldladyandsheevenkindlygavehimsomehomemadesnacks.Fivedayslater,theycamebackhome.Tomaskedhisson,“Whatdoyouthinkoflifeinthecountryside?”Afteramoment’sthought,theboyanswereditwaswonderful.Becauseinthecountryside,hecouldrunfreelyinthefieldsandplaywithotherkids.Thenightskywasfullofstars.Heneversawthatinthecity.Also,peopletherehelpedhimalot.Tomsmiledandasked,“Butpeopletheredon’thavemuchmoney,dothey?”Maxshookhisheadandsaidthatpeopletheremightnothavemuchmoney,butinhiseyes,theywererichinhappiness.Hearingthat,Tomfeltveryproud(骄傲的).根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.WhendidTomdecidetotakeMaxforatrip?___________________________________________________________52.WheredidTomtakeMaxfortheirholiday?___________________________________________________________53.WhogaveMaxsomehomemadesnacks?___________________________________________________________54.HowwasMax’slifeinthecountryside?___________________________________________________________55.InMax’seyes,whatwerepeoplethererichin?___________________________________________________________【答案】51.Attheendofthesummerholiday.52.Thecountryside.53.Anoldlady.54.Itwaswonderful.55.Happiness.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了商人汤姆为让沉迷手机的儿子马克斯有所改变，带他去了乡下。马克斯不仅适应了乡村生活，更从中领悟到了人与人之间的真情和快乐与金钱的关系。【51题详解】根据第二段“Attheendofthesummerholiday,TomdecidedtotakeMaxforatrip.”可知，暑假结束的时候，汤姆决定带马克斯去旅行。直接提取时间状语即可。【52题详解】根据第二段“Insteadofamuseumoranamusementpark,hetookhimtothecountryside.”可知，汤姆带马克斯去乡村度假。直接提取目的地信息。【53题详解】根据第二段“Hetalkedtoanoldladyandsheevenkindlygavehimsomehomemadesnacks.”可知，一个老太太给了马克斯一些自制小吃。直接提取人物信息。【54题详解】根据第四段“theboyanswereditwaswonderful”可知，马克斯在乡下的生活很精彩。直接提取评价信息。【55题详解】根据最后一段“butinhiseyes,theywererichinhappiness”可知，在马克斯眼里，那里的人富有快乐。直接提取马克斯的观点信息。四、短文填空（共10分）（本题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waterisveryimportantinourdailylife.____56____,manypeoplewasteitwithoutthinking.Somekeepthewaterrunningwhentheybrushteeth.____57____(other)takeverylongshowerseveryday.Factoriesalsopourdirtywater____58____rivers.Thismakestheriverdirty.Manyanimalslose____59____(they)homesbecauseofthat.Tohelpwiththisproblem,WorldWaterDaycomesout.Thedayaskseveryonetocareaboutwaterandtakeaction.Peoplearoundtheworldholddifferent____60____(activity)onthatday.Theygivetalksatschools.Theycleanupriversandlakes.Theyalsoshareideasonhow____61____(use)waterwell.Asstudents,wecando____62____(anything)too.Weshouldnotleavewaterrunningwhenwedonotneedit.Weshouldnotwastewaterwhenwewashourfaceseither.____63____(save)waterisnothard.Letusworktogetherandstartwithsmallthingseveryday,thenwecankeepourworld____64____(fill)offreshwater.____65____everyonetries,ourworldwillbecomebetter.【答案】56.‌However57.Others58.‌into59.their‌60.activities61.‌touse62.something63.‌Saving64.‌full65.‌If【解析】【导语】本文围绕水资源的重要性、日常浪费水的现象展开，介绍了世界水日的设立意义与相关活动，呼吁大家从身边小事做起节约用水，守护淡水资源。【56题详解】句意：水在我们的日常生活中非常重要，然而很多人不假思索就浪费它。前文点明水的重要性，后文转折引出浪费行为，需用转折副词However衔接前后语义。【57题详解】句意：一些人刷牙时一直开着水龙头，另一些人每天洗澡时长很久。固定搭配Some...Others...表示“一些人……另一些人……”，other要变为复数形式Others指代另一类人。【58题详解】句意：工厂还把污水排入河流。固定搭配o...表示“把……倒入……”，此处填入介词into构成固定短语。【59题详解】句意：很多动物因此失去了它们的家园。此处修饰名词homes，需要将主格they变为形容词性物主代词their，用来指代动物们的家园。【60题详解】句意：世界各地的人们在当天举办不同的活动。句中different表示“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，activity要变为复数形式activities。【61题详解】句意：他们也分享关于如何合理用水的想法。固定结构“疑问词how+不定式”作介词on的宾语，此处填use的不定式形式touse。【62题详解】句意：作为学生，我们也能做一些力所能及的事。句子为肯定句，anything多用于否定和疑问句，此处要将anything变为something表示“一些事”。【63题详解】句意：节约用水并不难。此处作句子的主语，需要将动词save变为动名词形式Saving，动名词可以在句中充当主语成分。【64题详解】句意：让我们从小事做起，就能让世界充满淡水。固定搭配befullof表示“充满”，此处用形容词full作宾语补足语，构成keepsthfullof的结构。【65题详解】句意：如果每个人都付出努力，我们的世界会变得更好。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”的假设含义，填入引导词If。五、书面表达（共20分）66.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom在邮件里问起你最喜欢的运动，请你给他回一封不少于40词的邮件。内容包括：1．介绍你最喜欢的运动，说明喜爱的原因；2．说明你平时做这项运动的时间和频次；3．写出这项运动带给你的两点好处。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】例文DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ilikeitbecauseitisexcitingandfun.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschooltwice