2026年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷（四）（含答案解析）

年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷（四）考试说明1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.严格依据全国成人高考专升本英语最新考试大纲原创命题，题型结构、分值分布、难易比例完全对标官方真题。3.每题配备标准答案、考点精讲及易错点解析，适合全真模考与查漏补缺。Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）从每小题的四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.preciousA.specialB.decisionC.dessertD.dessert【答案】A解析：题干precious划线c发音/ʃ/。A选项specialc发音/ʃ/；B选项发音/s/，C、D选项发音/z/。本题考查辅音字母c的特殊发音规则，为成考高频语音考点。故选A。2.bargainA.targetB.graduallyC.advertiseD.paragraph【答案】D解析：题干bargain划线ar发音/ɑː/。D选项paragraph中ar发音/ɑː/；A、B、C划线ar均发/æ/。故选D。3.recipeA.recentB.receptionC.recommendD.relaxation【答案】C解析：题干recipe首字母e发音/e/。C选项recommend首e读/e/；A、B、D首e均读/iː/。故选C。4.cupboardA.braceletB.debtC.subtleD.cabbage【答案】A解析：题干cupboard字母b不发音，属于哑音考点。A选项bracelet中b不发音；B、C、D辅音字母均正常发音。故选A。5.curiosityA.cureB.currentC.curriculumD.curtain【答案】A解析：题干curiosity划线u发音/jʊ/。A选项cure中u发音一致；B、C、D中u均发/ɜː/。故选A。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。6.Thecompanyplansto______newtechnologytoimproveproductionefficiency.A.adoptB.adaptC.admitD.adjust【答案】A解析：形近词辨析。adopt采用、采纳；adapt适应；admit承认；adjust调整。句意：公司计划采用新技术提升生产效率。故选A。7.Scarcelyhadtheyarrivedatthestation______thetrainleft.A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.after【答案】B解析：高频倒装句型。Scarcelyhad...when...表“一……就……”，为成考必考倒装结构，固定搭配when不可替换。故选B。8.______heavily,thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff.A.ItrainingB.RainingC.HavingrainedD.Torain【答案】A解析：独立主格结构。前后主语不一致，天气用it作逻辑主语，Itrainingheavily为独立主格，表原因。BCD逻辑主语与主句主语不符。故选A。9.Youwillfailtheexam______youstudyhardfromnowon.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so【答案】B解析：连词辨析。unless=ifnot（除非）。句意：除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。贴合逻辑关系。故选B。10.Itishightimethatwe______immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken【答案】B解析：虚拟语气经典考点。Itishightimethat从句固定用一般过去时，表“是时候该做某事了”。故选B。11.Iwouldprefer______athomeratherthangooutintherain.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed【答案】B解析：固定句型区分。prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A不愿做B，为固定搭配，区别于preferdoingtodoing。故选B。12.Thebook______coverisbluebelongstomybrother.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what【答案】C解析：定语从句关系词。whose表所属关系，thebook’scover（书的封面），在从句中作定语。故选C。13.______ofthetwoanswersiscorrect.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.None【答案】C解析：代词辨析。twoanswers限定两者，谓语is为单数。either两者之一（单数）；both接复数谓语；all/none用于三者及以上。故选C。14.He______havefinishedthetaskyesterday,buthewastoolazy.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may【答案】B解析：情态动词虚拟语气。shouldhavedone本应该做却未做，对应后半句“他太懒了”的语境。故选B。15.Nosoonerhadsheseenme______shecriedloudly.A.whenB.thenC.thanD.so【答案】C解析：固定倒装句型。Nosoonerhad...than...一……就……，为成考必考固定搭配，不可替换其他连词。故选C。16.Themoreyoupractice,the______skilledyouwillbecome.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.very【答案】B解析：比较级固定结构。The+比较级，the+比较级。skilled比较级为moreskilled。故选B。17.______foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavesucceeded.A.IfitwerenotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Ifnot【答案】C解析：虚拟语气倒装。由couldn’thavesucceeded可知是对过去的虚拟，从句用Haditnotbeenfor（若非）。故选C。18.Itisnogood______toomuchtimeplayingmobilegames.A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.spent【答案】B解析：固定句型。Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事没有好处，后接动名词，为成考高频句型。故选B。19.Ihaveneverseen______beautifulscenerybefore.A.suchaB.soaC.suchD.so【答案】C解析：such/so用法辨析。scenery为不可数名词，用such修饰；sucha后接可数单数名词。故选C。20.Theteachersuggestedthathe______moreattentiontohandwriting.A.paysB.paidC.payD.willpay【答案】C解析：虚拟语气。suggest表“建议”时，从句用(should)+动词原形，should省略直接用pay。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Optimismisoneofthemostvaluablequalitiesinlife.Anoptimisticpersonalwaysfaceslifewithapositivemindand21difficultiesbravely.Onthecontrary,pessimisticpeopleareeasilydefeatedbysmalltroublesandoftenfeeldisappointed.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Noonecanalwaysstayinasmoothsituation.Whenwemeetfailuresandsetbacks,anoptimisticattitudecanhelpus22negativeemotionsquickly.Insteadofcomplaining,wechoosetofindsolutionsand23frommistakes.Optimismisnotblindself-confidence.Itisbasedoncalmjudgmentandcontinuouseffort.Optimisticpeoplebelievethathardworkwillfinally24.Theynevergiveupeasily,evenwhentheyareina25situation.Keepingoptimisticcanalsobringgoodinterpersonalrelationships.Everyonelikestomakefriendswithpositiveandcheerfulpeople.Theirpositiveenergycan26othersandcreateawarmatmosphere.Theycanalwaysbringhopeand27topeoplearoundthem.Wecannotchangetheenvironment,butwecanchangeourattitude.Cultivatingoptimismisalong-term28.Weshouldlearntolookatthingsfromapositiveangle,cherishwhatwehave,andkeepworkinghard.Apositiveattitudewill29usendlessstrengthandhelpus30allchallengesinlife.21.A.facesB.defeatsC.avoidsD.fears【答案】A解析：动词辨析。句意：乐观的人以积极心态生活，勇敢面对困难。facedifficulties面对困难，贴合全文主旨。故选A。22.A.keepB.removeC.increaseD.hide【答案】B解析：动词辨析。乐观的心态能帮助我们快速摆脱负面情绪。remove消除、摆脱；其余选项不符合语境。故选B。23.A.learnB.sufferC.escapeD.differ【答案】A解析：固定搭配。learnfrommistakes从错误中吸取教训，为高频固定短语。故选A。24.A.takeoffB.payoffC.turnoffD.getoff【答案】B解析：短语辨析。payoff取得回报、有成效；takeoff起飞；turnoff关闭；getoff下车。句意：努力终会有回报。故选B。25.A.comfortableB.safeC.toughD.familiar【答案】C解析：形容词辨析。toughsituation困境、艰难处境。句意：即便身处困境，也绝不轻易放弃。故选C。26.A.influenceB.harmC.troubleD.disturb【答案】A解析：动词辨析。正能量能够影响、感染他人，营造温暖氛围。influence积极影响，贴合语境。故选A。27.A.despairB.courageC.pressureD.sadness【答案】B解析：名词辨析。乐观的人能给身边人带来希望和勇气，其余均为负面词汇，与文意不符。故选B。28.A.processB.resultC.rewardD.mistake【答案】A解析：名词辨析。培养乐观心态是一个长期的过程。process过程，符合句意。故选A。29.A.borrowB.lendC.provideD.offer【答案】D解析：动词辨析。offersb.sth.为某人提供某物。积极的心态能为我们提供无尽力量。provide搭配for，不合句式。故选D。30.A.refuseB.overcomeC.ignoreD.accept【答案】B解析：动词辨析。overcomechallenges克服挑战，为固定搭配，贴合全文积极向上的主旨。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Readingisalifelongjourney.Itisoneofthemosteffectivewaystogainknowledge,broadenhorizonsandshapepersonaltemperament.Inthedigitalage,manypeoplearekeenonshortvideosandfastentertainment,andgraduallyignorethevalueofdeepreading.Deepreadingbringsuniquebenefitsthatfastentertainmentcannotreplace.Firstly,readinghelpsusaccumulateknowledgesystematically.Bookscoverhistory,culture,science,philosophyandotherfields,allowingustoabsorbusefulinformationsteadilyandbuildacompleteknowledgesystem.Secondly,readingcultivatesourthinkingability.Whenwereadbooks,weneedtothink,analyzeandunderstandthecontentindependently.Thisprocessexercisesourlogicandcriticalthinking,makingourmindmoreactiveandrational.Thirdly,readingcalmsourmood.Inthefast-pacedmodernlife,peoplearefacedwithhugepressure.Readingcanhelpusstayawayfromnoiseandanxiety,sootheouremotionsandgaininnerpeace.Inconclusion,readingisaprecioushabit.Weshouldsticktodailyreadingtoenrichourmindandimproveourselvesconstantly.31.Whatisthedisadvantageofdigitalentertainment?A.ItenricheslifeB.ItmakespeopleignoredeepreadingC.ItprovidesmuchknowledgeD.Itimprovesthinkingability【答案】B解析：细节题。第一段明确指出，短视频等快餐娱乐让人们逐渐忽视深度阅读的价值。ACD均为阅读的好处。故选B。32.Howdoesreadinghelppeoplegainknowledge?A.ByprovidingsystematicknowledgeB.ByofferingshortmessagesC.ByavoidingalldifficultiesD.Byreplacingstudy【答案】A解析：细节题。第二段说明阅读能帮助人们系统积累知识，搭建完整知识体系。故选A。33.Readingcanimprovepeople’s______ability.A.sportsB.speakingC.thinkingD.singing【答案】C解析：细节题。第三段核心观点：阅读能够培养思维能力、锻炼逻辑与批判性思维。故选C。34.Whatcanreadingbringtopeopleundergreatpressure?A.InnerpeaceB.MoreanxietyC.MorepressureD.Tiredness【答案】A解析：细节题。第四段指出阅读能让人远离浮躁焦虑、舒缓情绪、获得内心平静。故选A。Passage2Independentlearningisanessentialskillformodernlearners.Differentfrompassivelearninginclass,independentlearningmeanstakingtheinitiativetomakelearningplans,arrangestudytimeandsolveproblemsbyoneself.Independentlearninghasmanyadvantages.First,itimproveslearningefficiency.Learnerscanformulatepersonalizedlearningplansaccordingtotheirownweaknessesandstrengths,focusingonkeypointsandmakingupfordeficiencies.Second,itcultivatesself-discipline.Intheprocessofindependentlearning,thereisnoteacher’ssupervision.Learnersneedtorestrainthemselves,sticktostudyplansandavoidlaziness.Long-termindependentlearningcangreatlyimproveself-managementability.Third,itstimulatescreativethinking.Independentlearnersareusedtoexploringproblemsactively,puttingforwardtheirownopinionsandsolvingproblemsindependently,insteadofwaitingforanswerspassively.Todevelopindependentlearningability,weneedtoformgoodstudyhabits,makecleardailyplansandkeeppracticing.Thisabilitywillbenefitusforalifetime.35.Whatisindependentlearning?A.PassiveacceptanceofknowledgeB.Activeself-plannedlearningC.LearningwithfullteachersupervisionD.Learningwithoutthinking【答案】B解析：细节定义题。第一段明确自主学习是主动制定计划、自主安排学习、独立解决问题的学习模式。故选B。36.Whydoesindependentlearningimproveefficiency?A.ItsuitspersonallearningsituationsB.ItneedsnoeffortC.ItavoidsallmistakesD.Itsavesallstudytime【答案】A解析：细节题。第二段说明自主学习可根据自身优缺点制定个性化计划，针对性补强，提升效率。故选A。37.Whatqualitycanindependentlearningcultivate?A.LazinessB.Self-disciplineC.CarelessnessD.Dependence【答案】B解析：细节题。第三段核心：自主学习能够培养自律能力和自我管理能力。故选B。38.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAdvantagesofIndependentLearningB.HowtoAvoidStudyLazinessC.TraditionalClassroomLearningD.TheDisadvantagesofPassiveStudy【答案】A解析：主旨题。全文围绕自主学习的定义、优势、培养方法展开，核心主题为自主学习的益处。故选A。Passage3Politenessisabasicmoralqualityinsocialcommunication.Goodmannerscanhelppeoplebuildharmoniousinterpersonalrelationshipsandwinrespectfromothers.Politenessisnotonlyakindofetiquette,butalsoareflectionofpersonalquality.Indailylife,politenessisreflectedinsmalldetails.Greetingothersactively,speakinggently,waitinginlinevoluntarilyandrespectingothers’opinionsareallpolitebehaviors.Thesesmallbehaviorscanbringwarmthtoothersandmakecommunicationsmoother.Apolitepersonisalwayspopularinsociallife.Theyknowhowtoconsiderothers’feelings,avoidimpolitewordsandbehaviors,andresolveconflictspeacefully.Onthecontrary,rudepeopleoftenmakeothersuncomfortableandalienatethemselvesfromothers.Politenesscanbecultivatedgradually.Weshouldstartfromsmallthings,standardizeourwordsanddeeds,andkeeprespectfulattitudestowardsothers.Keepingpoliteisthebasicruleforustointegrateintosociety.39.Whatdoespolitenessreflect?A.PersonalqualityB.PersonalwealthC.SocialstatusD.Studyability【答案】A解析：细节题。第一段明确指出：礼貌不仅是礼仪，更是个人素养的体现。故选A。40.Whichofthefollowingisapolitebehavior?A.CuttinginlineB.SpeakingrudelyC.RespectingothersD.Ignoringothers【答案】C解析：细节判断题。第二段列举礼貌行为包括主动问候、排队、尊重他人观点，其余选项均为不礼貌行为。故选C。41.Whatwillhappentorudepeople?A.WinwiderespectB.BepopularamongpeopleC.MakeothersuncomfortableD.Buildgoodrelationships【答案】C解析：细节题。第三段说明粗鲁的言行会让他人不适，导致人际关系疏远。故选C。42.Howcanpeoplecultivatepoliteness?A.StartfromsmalldailydetailsB.LearnfromrudepeopleC.IgnoresocialetiquetteD.Speakcasually【答案】A解析：细节题。最后一段点明：礼貌可以慢慢培养，需要从日常小事做起，规范言行。故选A。Passage4Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatconcernseveryone’slife.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglyserious,includingairpollution,waterpollutionandwhitepollution.Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeverycitizen.Environmentalprotectioniscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.Cleanairandcleanwaterarethebasisofhumansurvival.Pollutedenvironmentwillcausevariousdiseasesandthreatenourphysicalhealth.Agoodecologicalenvironmentcanimproveourqualityoflife.Wecandosmallthingstoprotecttheenvironmentindailylife.Wecansavewaterandelectricity,classifygarbage,reducetheuseofplasticproducts,choosegreentravel,andplantmoretrees.Thesesmallbehaviorscanjointlyprotectourlivinghome.Environmentalprotectionisnotatemporarytask,butalong-termcareer.Onlywheneveryoneparticipatesandpersistscanweprotecttheecologicalbalanceandleaveagreenhomelandforfuturegenerations.43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheimportanceandpracticeofenvironmentalprotectionB.ThedevelopmentofindustryC.VarioushumandiseasesD.Waysofgreentravel【答案】A解析：主旨题。全文阐述环保的重要性、与人类健康的关系及日常环保做法，核心为环保的意义与实践方式。故选A。44.Whyshouldweprotecttheenvironment?A.ItimproveslifequalityandprotectshealthB.ItlimitsindustrialdevelopmentC.ItcostsmuchtimeandmoneyD.Ithasnopracticalvalue【答案】A解析：细节题。第二段说明良好环境保障人类健康、提升生活质量，污染环境会引发疾病。故选A。45.Whichbehaviorisgoodforenvironmentalprotection?A.RandomgarbagedumpingB.GarbageclassificationC.OverusingplasticbagsD.Wastingwaterandelectricity【答案】B解析：细节判断题。第三段列举垃圾分类、节约水电、绿色出行等均为环保行为，其余选项破坏环境。故选B。Ⅴ.英汉互译（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）每小题附带核心考点、采分要点及标准译文46.Self-disciplineisthefoundationofpersonalprogress.参考译文：自律是个人进步的基石。解析：核心考点：self-discipline自律、thefoundationof……的基础，句式简洁标准，短语翻译准确即可满分。47.Whateverdifficultieswemeet,weshouldnevergiveupourdreams.参考译文：无论我们遇到什么困难，都绝不应该放弃自己的梦想。解析：考点：whatever引导让步状语从句、giveup放弃，为成考翻译高频必考句型，语序通顺无语法错误得分。48.合理规划时间能够大幅提升我们的学习和工作效率。参考译文：Planningtimerea