2026年成人高考专升本《英语》综合能力测试卷（含全解解析）

年成人高考专升本《英语》综合能力测试卷考试说明：本套试卷为2026成考专升本考前综合压轴卷，全新命题。题型、分值、难度、考点100%贴合官方统考大纲。总分150分，考试时间120分钟，含逐题详细解析，适合最后冲刺查漏补缺、全真模拟。题型结构：语音知识（7.5分）+词汇语法（22.5分）+完形填空（20分）+阅读理解（45分）+补全对话（15分）+书面表达（25分）Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。1.A.brownB.knowC.windowD.yellow答案：A解析：BCD划线发音/əʊ/；Abrown发音/aʊ/，读音不同。2.A.thankB.threeC.thisD.thin答案：C解析：ABD清辅音/θ/；Cthis浊辅音/ð/。3.A.worldB.workC.wordD.sport答案：D解析：ABC发音/ɜː/；Dsport发音/ɔː/。4.A.watchedB.washedC.neededD.stopped答案：C解析：ABD后缀ed读/t/；Cneeded读/ɪd/。5.A.lazyB.basicC.pastD.tasty答案：C解析：ABD发音/eɪ/；Cpast发音/ɑː/。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）从每题四个选项中选出最佳答案。6.—Whereisyourbrother?—He______basketballontheplaygroundnow.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：C解析：now为现在进行时标志，结构be+doing，表示此刻正在发生的动作。7.Youwillachieveyourdream______youkeepworkinghard.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.but答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，句意：如果你坚持努力，终将实现梦想。8.Thereis______waterinthebottle,soweneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water不可数名词；little表“几乎没有”，表否定，因此需要购买。9.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks答案：C解析：固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多久。10.TheGreatWall______bythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.A.visitsB.visitedC.isvisitedD.wasvisited答案：C解析：everyyear一般现在时；长城是“被参观”，一般现在时被动语态。11.______wonderfulconcertitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：concert可数名词单数，What+a/an+adj+单数名词感叹句结构。12.IhavelearntEnglish______sixyears.A.sinceB.forC.atD.in答案：B解析：for+时间段，since+时间点，sixyears为时间段，故选for。13.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestsupermarketis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when答案：C解析：宾语从句，询问地点，用where引导。14.You______worryaboutme.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t答案：C解析：needn’t不必，句意：你不必担心我，我能照顾好自己。15.Lucyis______thananyotherstudentinherclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than比较级标志，taller，比较级表最高级含义：班上最高。16.Myteacheradvisedme______morebooksinmyfreetime.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：C解析：固定搭配advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。17.Iwon’tgotobed______Ifinishmyhomework.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so答案：A解析：not…until…直到……才……，成考超高频句型。18.—MustIhandinthereporttoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t答案：B解析：Must提问，否定回答统一用needn’t（不必）。19.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverwatched.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：先行词被最高级修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。20.Peopleshouldpayattention______theirdailyhabits.A.toB.onC.inD.at答案：A解析：固定搭配payattentionto注意、重视。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，选出最佳答案。Self-discipline（自律）isthekeytosuccess.Manypeopledreamofbeingexcellent,butonlyafewpeoplecan21theirdreams.Thebiggestdifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandordinarypeopleisself-discipline.Aself-disciplinedpersonalwayshasclear22.Theyknowwhattheyshoulddoeverydayandnever23importanttasks.Theycancontroltheirtimeandbehaviorwell.However,itisnoteasytobeself-disciplined.Manypeopleprefertorelaxandplayratherthan24hard.Theyalwaysputthingsoffandmake25fortheirlaziness.Ifyouwanttochangeyourself,youneedtomakesmall26everyday.Youcanstartwithsmallhabits,suchasgettingupearly,finishingtasksontimeand27uselessscreentime.Self-disciplineisnotpainful,butitis28.Everysmalleffortwillhelpyougrow.Keep29,andyouwillfinallygetgood30inyourlife.21.A.realizeB.forgetC.refuseD.doubt答案：A解析：realizedreams实现梦想，固定搭配。22.A.problemsB.goalsC.excusesD.mistakes答案：B解析：自律的人有清晰的目标goals。23.A.finishB.completeC.delayD.improve答案：C解析：从不拖延重要任务，delay拖延。24.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked答案：A解析：ratherthan后接动词原形，表“而不是努力奋斗”。25.A.plansB.excusesC.progressD.decisions答案：B解析：为懒惰找借口，makeexcuses找借口。26.A.changesB.troublesC.noisesD.mistakes答案：A解析：每天做出小小的改变，慢慢提升自己。27.A.increasingB.wastingC.reducingD.keeping答案：C解析：减少无意义的屏幕时间，reduce减少。28.A.uselessB.necessaryC.boringD.easy答案：B解析：自律不痛苦，但非常有必要。29.A.practicingB.waitingC.sleepingD.playing答案：A解析：坚持练习、坚持自律，就会收获成长。30.A.failuresB.resultsC.illnessesD.worries答案：B解析：终将收获好的结果，results成果、结果。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）Passage1（习惯与成长）Smallhabitsplayahugeroleinourlife.Manypeopleignorethepowerofdailysmallhabits,buttheycancompletelychangeourlifeinthelongrun.Agoodhabitdoesnotshowgreateffectsinashorttime.However,daybyday,itwillbringamazingchanges.Forexample,reading10pageseverydayseemssimple,butitmeansmorethan3000pagesayear.Keepingearlyhourscanmakepeopleenergeticandimproveworkefficiency.Onthecontrary,badhabitsareharmful.Stayinguplate,wastingtimeandprocrastinatingwillslowlydragusdown.Peoplewithmanybadhabitsusuallyfeeltired,anxiousandunconfident.Therefore,weshoulddevelopgooddailyhabitsandgetridofbadones.Habitsdetermineourfuture.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Habitsinfluenceourlifegreatly.B.Readingistheonlygoodhabit.C.Badhabitsareeasytochange.D.Peoplehavenogoodhabits.答案：A解析：主旨题，全文讲述好习惯、坏习惯对人生的巨大影响。32.Whydogoodhabitsbringamazingchanges?A.Theyworkimmediately.B.Theytakelong-termeffect.C.Theyaredifficulttokeep.D.Theyneednoeffort.答案：B解析：好习惯短期无效果，长期坚持会带来巨大改变。33.Whichisthebadhabitmentionedinthepassage?A.ReadingdailyB.GettingupearlyC.StayinguplateD.Keepingefficient答案：C解析：文中明确指出熬夜、浪费时间、拖延为坏习惯。34.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.Developgoodhabits.B.Ignoresmallhabits.C.Stayuplatesometimes.D.Wastefreetime.答案：A解析：文末建议我们养成好习惯、摒弃坏习惯。Passage2（网络学习利弊）Withtherapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,onlinestudyhasbecomeacommonlearningmethod.Itofferslearnersanewwaytogainknowledgeanytimeandanywhere.Onlinestudyishighlyconvenient.Itbreaksthelimitoftimeandspace.Learnerscanwatchteachingvideos,takeonlinecoursesandjoindiscussionsathome.Italsoprovidesrichlearningresourcesforpeopleofallages.However,onlinelearningalsohasdisadvantages.Withoutteachers’face-to-facesupervision,somelearnerscannotfocusonstudy.Theymaybedistractedbygamesandshortvideos.Inaddition,long-timescreenwatchingisharmfultoeyesight.Ingeneral,onlinestudyisausefultool.Weshouldmakefulluseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsshortcomings.35.Whatmakesonlinestudypopular?A.DigitaltechnologydevelopmentB.LesshomeworkC.SchoolrulesD.Freetime答案：A解析：数字科技的快速发展让线上学习普及流行。36.Whatistheadvantageofonlinestudy?A.Itlimitstimeandspace.B.Itisconvenientandresourceful.C.Itneedsnoself-control.D.Itisbadforeyes.答案：B解析：线上学习方便便捷、资源丰富，打破时空限制。37.Whatisthemainproblemofonlinelearning?A.ToomuchsupervisionB.EasytogetdistractedC.NolearningresourcesD.Tooexpensive答案：B解析：缺乏老师监督，学生容易分心、无法专注学习。38.Whatisthewriter’sattitude?A.TotallyagainstB.FullysupportiveC.ObjectiveandrationalD.Doubtful答案：C解析：作者既讲优点也讲缺点，态度客观理性。Passage3（压力与心态）Pressureisacommonpartofmodernlife.Studentsfacestudypressure,whileworkersfaceworkpressure.Properpressurecanpushpeopletomakeprogress,buttoomuchpressureisharmfultophysicalandmentalhealth.Manypeoplefeelanxiousandtiredunderheavypressure.Theycannotsleepwell,loseappetiteandevenloseconfidence.Therefore,learningtoreducepressureisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthywaystorelax.Wecantakeexercise,listentomusic,talkwithfriendsortakeashorttrip.Keepingapositiveattitudeisalsoagoodwaytodealwithpressure.Pressurecannotbeavoided,butwecanchangeourattitudetowardsit.Agoodstateofmindhelpsusovercomedifficulties.39.Whatcanproperpressuredo?A.MakepeoplesickB.PushpeopletoprogressC.CauseanxietyD.Destroyconfidence答案：B解析：适度压力可以推动人进步，过度压力才有害。40.Whichproblemiscausedbytoomuchpressure?A.GoodsleepB.FullconfidenceC.AnxietyandtirednessD.Goodappetite答案：C解析：过大压力会让人焦虑、疲惫、失眠、失去自信。41.Whatisthewaytorelaxourselves?A.DoingexerciseB.StayinguplateC.WorkingalldayD.Neverresting答案：A解析：运动、听音乐、和朋友聊天都是解压方式。42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pressurecanbeavoidedeasily.B.Attitudemattersfacingpressure.C.Pressureisalwaysbad.D.Weshouldrefuseallpressure.答案：B解析：压力无法避免，面对压力的心态至关重要。Passage4（诚信品质）HonestyisatraditionalChinesevirtueandanimportantqualityforeveryone.Anhonestpersonisalwaystrustedandrespectedbyothers.Beinghonestmeanstellingthetruthandkeepingpromises.Instudy,honestymeansfinishinghomeworkbyourselvesandnevercheatinginexams.Indailylife,honestymeanskeepingourwordsandbeingsinceretoothers.Dishonestymaybringshort-termbenefits,butitwillruinone’sreputationinthelongrun.Oncepeoplelosetrust,itishardtowinitback.Weshouldalwayskeephonestinstudy,workandlife.43.Whatishonesty?A.TellingliesB.KeepingpromisesC.CheatinginexamsD.Breakingwords答案：B解析：诚实意味着讲真话、守承诺、待人真诚。44.Whatwillhappenifpeoplearedishonest?A.Winlong-termtrustB.RuintheirreputationC.GetrespectD.Makemorefriends答案：B解析：不诚信短期获利，长期会毁掉个人声誉。45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TheImportanceofHonestyB.HowtoMakeFriendsC.MyDailyLifeD.StudyMethods答案：A解析：全文围绕诚信的意义、做法、重要性展开。Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话。A.What’swrongwithyou?B.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.C.Ihaveafeverandacough.D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Thankyou,doctor.A:Comein,please.46B:Idon’tfeelwelltoday.47A:48B:Sincelastnight.A:Don’tworry.It’sjust