2025年宁夏（专升本）英语真题及答案

2025年宁夏（专升本）英语练习题及答案2025年宁夏（专升本）英语练习题

PartI:VocabularyandStructure(30points)

1.I_______thebookyoulentmelastweek.Itwasveryhelpful.

A.havefinishedreading

B.hadfinishedreading

C.finishedreading

D.finishreading

答案：A

解析：本题考查现在完成时。句意：我已读完你上周借给我的那本书，它非常有帮助。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。

2.Neitheryounorhe_______toblame.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be

答案：A

解析：本题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语一致。句意：你和他都不应该受到责备。

3._______shecome,shewillbewelcome.

A.However

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.Whatever

答案：B

解析：本题考查状语从句。whenever意为“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。句意：无论她什么时候来，我们都会欢迎她。

4.Themanageraskedhisassistant_______theinvestmentplan.

A.toworkout

B.workingout

C.tobeworkingout

D.workedout

答案：A

解析：本题考查动词辨析。asksb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”。句意：经理让他的助手制定投资计划。

5.We_______ourholidaysinthecountrysidelastyear.

A.spent

B.hadspent

C.arespending

D.spend

答案：A

解析：本题考查过去时。句意：去年我们在乡下度假。

PartII:ReadingComprehension(40points)

Passage1

Questions610arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Weuseittocommunicate,gatherinformation,andentertainourselves.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Onemajorconcernistheimpactithasonourattentionspans.

Researchhasshownthattheaverageperson'sattentionspanhasdecreasedfrom12secondsin2000to8secondsin2015.Thisisshorterthantheattentionspanofagoldfish,whichis9seconds.TheInternetisoftenblamedforthisdecline,asitencouragesmultitaskingandconstantstimulation.

Tocombatthisissue,expertsrecommendsettingasidededicatedtimeforfocusedworkandlimitingdistractions.Additionally,takingregularbreakscanhelpimproveattentionandproductivity.

6.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.

B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.TheInternetiscausingadeclineinattentionspans.

D.PeopleshouldlimittheirInternetusage.

答案：C

解析：第一段主要讲述了互联网对我们注意力跨度的影响，因此选项C正确。

7.Accordingtothepassage,whathashappenedtotheaverageperson'sattentionspansince2000?

A.Ithasincreased.

B.Ithasdecreased.

C.Ithasremainedthesame.

D.Ithasdoubled.

答案：B

解析：根据第二段第一句，人们的注意力跨度从2000年的12秒下降到2015年的8秒，因此选项B正确。

Passage2

Questions1115arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstotheabilitytomeetourpresentneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptisparticularlyimportantwhenitcomestotheenvironment,asweneedtoensurethatouractionstodaydonothavenegativeconsequencesforthefuture.

Onewaytoachievesustainabilityisthroughtheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Thesesourcesproduceenergywithoutemittingharmfulpollutants,unlikefossilfuels,whichcontributetoclimatechangeandairpollution.

Additionally,sustainablepracticesinagriculture,suchascroprotationandorganicfarming,canhelppreservesoilhealthandreducetheuseofharmfulchemicals.Byadoptingthesepractices,wecanensurethatournaturalresourcesareusedresponsiblyandefficiently.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Sustainabilityisaconceptthathasgainedattention.

B.Theenvironmentisthemostimportantaspectofsustainability.

C.Futuregenerationswillnotbeabletomeettheirneeds.

D.Renewableenergysourcesaretheonlysolutiontosustainability.

答案：A

解析：第一段主要讲述了可持续性这一概念在近年来受到了广泛关注，因此选项A正确。

12.Whatisonewaytoachievesustainabilitymentionedinthepassage?

A.Usingfossilfuels.

B.Reducingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.

C.Promotingorganicfarming.

D.Increasingpollution.

答案：C

解析：根据第二段，通过采用可持续的农业实践，如作物轮作和有机农业，可以保护土壤健康并减少有害化学物质的使用，因此选项C正确。

PartIII:Translation(20points)

13.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglish.

尽管面临诸多困难，但他仍然坚定地追求自己的梦想。

答案：Despitefacingmanydifficulties,hestillfirmlypursueshisdreams.

14.TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChinese.

Knowledgeispower,andeducationisthekeytounlockit.

答案：知识就是力量，教育是开启知识之门的钥匙。

PartIV:Writing(10points)

15.Writeanessayofabout150200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofExercise".

答案解析：

PartI:VocabularyandStructure

1.A

2.A