新版【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 1–8全册各单元单词笔记合集

【新教材】人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit1-8全册Unit1HappyHoliday(快乐假期)单词笔记1.ancientadj.古代的；古ancienttimes古代ancientChina古中国2.campn.度假营；营地v.露营；宿营gocamping去露营3.landscapen.风景；景色landscape(地理风景)scenery(自然风景)4.strangeadj.bestrangeto对…感到奇怪/陌生strangern.陌生人strangelyadv.奇怪地5.vacationn.假期；度假goonavacation去度假=haveavacation=spendholidaysvocationn.职业6.breathn.呼吸的空气；一口气takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸takesb'sbreathaway令人惊叹breathev.呼吸breathein吸气7.nothingpron.没有事havenothingtodowith与…无关nothing+adj.8.comfortableadj.使…舒服的；舒适的becomfortablewith对…感到满足comfortv.使舒适uncomfortableadj.不适的bereadyfor=preparefor为…做准备10.boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的boringadj.令人厌倦的12.guiden.导游；指南；手册v.指导guidesb.tosp.带领某人去某地tourguide导游guidancen.指导；引导13.remindv.提醒；使想起14.peacen.和平；太平inpeace平静地atpeacewith与…相处融洽peaceofmind安心peacefuladj.平静的peacefullyadv.和平地15.forgetv.忘记；遗忘forgettodosth.忘记要做(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做)unforgettableadj.令人难忘的forgetfuladj.健忘的反义词：rememberv.记住；想起16.noonn.正午；中午atnoon在中午17.sickadj.生病的；恶心的bebesickof对…感到厌倦ill→只做表语，不做定语18.budgetn.预算v.把…编入预算；精打细算makethebudget做预算underthebudget预算之内overthebudget超出预算19.regularadj.平常的；有规律的regularlyadv.有规律地；定期地20.surprisedadj.惊奇的；惊讶的besurprisedat/by对…感到惊讶toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是21.probablyadv.大概=maybe=perhapsUnit2HomeSweetHome(温馨的家)单词笔记1.packv.打包；收拾packagen.包裹packup打包pack…into/in把…打包进…apackof一群2.sortv.把…分类；整理n.种类sortout整理；解决3.hangup挂起；挂断电话hangupclothes挂衣服hangupthephone挂断电话invitationn.邀请5.arrivaln.到达timeofarrival到达时间onone'sarrival在某人到arrivev.到达getto+地点arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点6.yetadv.(否定)还conj.但是notyet还没有7.addv.添加；加addAtoB把…加入addupto总计为additionn.添加additionaladj.额外的8.borrowv.借进反义词lend借出lendsthtosb.borrowsth.fromsb.从某人借某物9.planv.策划；打算n.计划；方案makeaplanafive-yearplan五年计划planonsth.打算做10.liftn.搭便车；电梯v.举起；抬起givesb.alift开车顺便送某人liftup举起liftone'sspirits高兴起来11.untilprep.到…时；直到…为止deadadj.死的dyingadj.奄奄一息的deathn.死亡13.familiaradj.熟悉的befamiliarwith对…熟悉(主语为人)befamiliarto为…所熟悉(主语为物)14.joken.笑话v.开玩笑例句：Don'tplayajoketelljokes讲笑话jokeaboutsth.拿…开玩笑15.severalpron.几个；一些adj.各自的nodone'shead点头nodat/tosb.向某人点头17.describev.描述；形容describe…as…把…描述为…18.whereveradv.&conj.无论去哪What'sthematter?=What'swrong?=What'sthetrouble?=What's20.joyn.喜悦：乐趣thejoysofsth./doingsth.做某事的withjoy高兴地joyfuladj.高兴的=happy21.decoratev.装饰decorationn.装饰22.gluen.胶水v.粘贴glueto/in把…粘到…1.sameadj.相同的thesameas与……相同2.differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与……不同differencen.不同；差异3.bothpron.两者都both...and...既……又……4.similaradj.相似的similarityn.相似；类似之处compare...with...把……与……比较compare...to...把……比作……6.outgoingadj.外向的8.quietadj.安静的9.seriousadj.严肃的；认真的10.hard-workingadj.勤奋的11.personalityn.个性：性格humorousadj.幽默的honestyn.诚实15.appearancen.外貌；外观16.factn.事实17.opinionn.意见；18.touchv.触摸；触动reachfor伸手触碰19.reachv.到达；达成getto+地点；arriveat/in+地点solvetheproblem解决问题solutionn.解决方案21.performv.表演；表现22.prizen.奖；奖品23.attendv.参加：出席attendameeting参加会议24.spareadj.空闲的sparetime空闲时间25.pleasuren.乐趣；愉快26.expectv.期待；预料unexpectedadj.出乎意料的27.silvern.银：银色silverlining一线光明(困境中的希望)29.sensen.感觉；意义30.lessadj./adv.更少(little的比较级)31.slimadj.苗条的32.averageadj.平均的averagetemperature平均温度33.populationn.人口34.metren.米(美式meter)35.princen.王子36.charactern.人物；性格；文字37.accidentn.事故byaccident偶然；意外地38.friendshipn.友谊39.congratulationn.祝贺(常用复数congratulations)40.directadj.直接的directionn.方向41.lazyadj.懒惰的42.loudadj.大声的43.interestn.兴趣beinterestedin对……感兴趣interestingadj.有趣的45.pleasantadj.令人愉快的一、形容词/副词比较级1.构成：单音节词及少数双音节词加-er(tall→taller);多音节词前加more(outgoing→moreoutgoing)。2.不规则变化：good/well→belittle→less;far→farth二、as...as原级比较Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals(神奇的动植物)3.amazingadj.令人惊叹的amazev.使惊讶amazedadj.感到惊讶的4.wildadj.野生的inthewild在野外5.forestn.森林7.bamboon.竹子9.been.蜜蜂10.butterflyn.蝴蝶(复数butterflies)11.protectv.保护protect...from...保护………免受……protectionn.保护12.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的13.rareadj.稀有的；罕见的14.savev.拯救；节省15.researchn.&v.研究；调查doresearchon对……做研究16.scientistn.科学家sciencen.科学scientificadj.科学的environmentaladj.环境的18.hugeadj.巨大的19.producev.生产；制造productn.产品productionn.生产20.freshadj.新鲜的freshair/water新鲜的空气/水21.planetn.行星；地球naturaladj.自然的23.pollutionn.污染pollutev.污染24.gasn.气体；煤气26.名词后缀：-(t)ion,-ance,-ness,-ity构成名词(如protection,importance,kindness,activi一、形容词/副词最高级1.构成：单音节词及少数双音节词加-est(tall→tallest);多音节词前加most(beautiful→mostbeautiful)。2.不规则变化：good/well→blittle→least;far→farthe3.句型：主语+be+the+最高级+比较范围(in/of...)。二、名词后缀(构词法)Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!(美味的一餐)1.mealn.一餐；膳食2.deliciousadj.美味的3.hungryadj.饥饿的hungern.饥饿4.thirstyadj.口渴的inorder按顺序servern.服务员8.tastev.尝起来；有……味道n.味道tastyadj.美味的9.cookv.烹饪n.厨师cookern.厨具friedadj.油炸的15.recipen.食谱；配方16.ingredientn.食材；成分19.chopstickn.筷子(常用复数)第19页共49页21.forkn.餐叉22.makemashedpotatoes做土豆泥23.measurev.测量measurewords量词24.amountn.数量alargeamountof大量的25.countable/uncountablenouns可数名词/不可数名词语法聚焦一、感叹句1.What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!二、可数与不可数名词1.不可数名词(water,food,advice,information等)无复数、前不加2.表数量用apieceof/some/much/alotof等。三、顺序副词(描述制作过程)first,next,then,afterthaUnit6PlanforYourself(为自己做计划)1.yourself你自己复数：yourselvesbyyourself独自helpyourself请自便2.engineer(n.)工程师anengineerengine(n.)发动机civilengineer土木工程师3.fashion(n.)时尚；时装业fashionableadj.时尚的fashionshow时装秀fashionmagazine时尚杂志infashion流行outoffashion过时bydesign有意地5.director(n.)导演；主任directionn.指导；方向主任：thedirectorofaschool学6.musician(n.)音乐家popmusician流行音乐家music(n.)音乐musical(adj.)音乐的7.fireman(n.)消防队员=firefighter8.AI(n.)人工智能10.classicn.经典作品adj.古典的readclassics读经典作品classicaladj.古典的classicallyadv.古典地classicismn.古典主义classicalmusic古典音乐classicstyle经典风格classicmovies经典电影11.keepondoingsth.继续做某事keepontrying继续尝试keepdoingsth.持续做继续练习，你就会成功。makesure+that从句确保……makesuretodosth.一定做某事eg:Makesuretotakenotes.一定要记笔记。13.tryone'sbest尽最大努力14.literature(un.)文学；文献literaryadj.文学的Chineseliterature中国文学15.athlete(n.)运动员第23页共49页01ympicathlete奥运选手16.photographer(nphotograph(n.)照片17.paintern.画家；油漆匠painting(n.)画作“画家”afamouspainter著名画家对应词：businesswoman女商人对应词：actor男演员anactress一名女演员lawful(adj.)法律的obeythelaw遵守法律21.bath(n.)洗澡；浴缸“洗澡”可数：takeabath洗澡“浴缸”可数：abathroom浴室；卫生间(bathtub才是浴缸)bath盆浴VSshower淋浴22.miss(v.)想念；错过想念：Imissyou.我想念missdoingsth.错过做某事missingadj.失踪的Miss+姓氏小姐(未婚女性)23.betiredof对…感到厌倦betiredofdoingsth.厌倦做某事tiring(事物作主语)令人疲惫的tired(人作主语)累的besickof对…厌恶ableadj.能够；有才能的enable(v.)使…能够ability(n.)能力2.stickv.stuck(过去式)→stuckn.枝条；棍v.粘贴astickof一根…stickyad3.resolution(n.)决定；决议resolve(v.)解决，决心4.have…todowith与…有关系havesomething/nothingtodowith与…5.mini-goal(n.)小目标复数：mini-goals指短期目标setamini-goal设定小目标6.achievev.达到；完成achievesuccess获得成功7.physicaladj.身体的，物理的，物质的physics物理unphysical非物质的physicalhealth身体健康healthily(adv.)健康地keephealthy=keepingo9.takeup开始从事；占据“开始学”takeuppainting开始学画画“占据”Thebooktakesupmuchspaceont这本书占了桌上很多空间takephotos拍照digitalphotography数码摄影photo(n.)照片11.self-improvement(n.)自我提升planforself-improvement自我提升计划confidence(n.)信心13.organizedadj.有条理的organize(v.)组织organizer(n.)组织者anorganizedperson一个有条理的人14.wiselyadv.明智地wise(adj.)明智的choosewisely明智地选择15.possibleadj.可能的possiblyadv.可能地possibility(n.)可能性impossibleadj.不可能的as………aspossible尽可能16.paragraph(n.)段落introduceoneself自我介绍18.meaning(n.)意义；含义meaningful(adj.)有意义的meaningless(adj.)无意义的meantodosth打算做某事“失败”failtodosth未能做某事例：Don'tbeafraidtofail.不要害怕失败20.aheadadv.提前；在前面aheadof在…之前goahead前进动词：designaposter设计海报名词：anewdesign新设计23.finaladj.最后的n.决赛finallyadv.最后finalexam期末考试24.confidence(n.)信心confidentadj.自信的unconfidentadj.不自信的haveconfidencein对…有信心withconfidence自信地25.drawtoaclose即将结束26.formv.形成n.形式动词：formahabit养成习惯formateam组建团队formofart艺术形式27.relationshipn.关系(人与人的关系)relation关系(事物间的联系)familyrelationship家庭关系28.push-up(n.)俯卧撑dopush-ups做俯卧撑sit-up仰卧起坐dosit-ups做仰卧起坐29.energetic(adj.)energy(n.)能量；精力saveenergy节约能源比较级moreenergetic最高级most30.lastbutnotleastLastbutnotleast,thankyouforyoursu做的事1.表示主观计划或安排将要发生的动作Heisgoingtotravelaroundtheworldn2.表示根据客观推测(有迹象表明)将要发生的动作肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其它否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?1.be动词要跟随主语的人称和数的变化而变化要用现在进行时代替begoingto3.必然会发生的事，不用begoingto结构TodayisMonday,andtomorrowi不定式作宾语用法含义①动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号②动词不定式没有人称和数的变化③动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语1.后可接动词不定式结构作宾语的动词(短语)有2.后可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语的动词(短语)有tell,know,ask,learn,teach,show,findout等3.用于“主语+find/think/feel/make/consider+it+形容词/名词+动词不定式”1.predictionn.预测-makeaprediction做预测-futureprediction未来预测-weatherprediction天气预报=weatherforecast-predictv.预测-predictableadj.可预测的2.outeradj.外围的；外表的-outerspace=space外层空间；太空-theouterlayer-outerwall外墙3.worseadj.更糟的-beworsethan比…更糟-bad/badly比较级worse最高级worst4.ticketn.票；券-booktheticket订票-concertticket音乐会门票-trainticket火车票5.positiveadj.乐观的；积极的-bepositiveabout对…持积极态度-positiveattitude积极的态度-positivelyadv.积极地-positivityn.积极-反义词：negativeadj.消极的6.trafficn.交通；v.进行交易；做…买卖-trafficaccident交通事故-trafficjam交通堵塞-trafficlights交通信号灯-heavy/busytraffic繁忙的交通7.technologyn.科技；工艺-healthcaretechnology医疗技术-IT→InformationTechnology信息技术-technologicaladj.科技的8.transportn.交通；旅行方式v.运输；运送-transportsystem交通系统-publictransport公共交通-transportgoods运输货物9.systemn.系统-educationsystem教育系统10.efficientadj.效率高的-efficientlyadv.高效地-highereducation高等教育-educatev.教育-educationaladj.教育的12.lengthn.时长；长度-lengthoflife寿命的长度-lengthoftime时长-longadj.长的13.passv.及格；通过；递送；路过n.及格；通行证-passtheexam/test通过考试-passby路过14.winnern.获胜者；赢家-winv.赢得…15.curen.药物；疗法v.治愈-bycash现金支付17.chiefadj.首席的；最重要的；n.首领：酋长18.researchn.&v.研究；调查-do/make/carryoutresearchon/into对…做/进行研究-researchern.研究者；探索者-chiefresearcher首席研究员19.everywherepron.,adv.&conj.到处；所有地方20.industryn.行业；工业-roboticsindustry机器人产业-industrypark工业园区21.disastern.灾难；不幸-naturaldisaster自然灾害22.emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况23.disappearv.消失；不见-appearv.出现appearancen.出现-disappearancen.消失；失踪24.challengingadj.挑战性的-challengingjob富有挑战性的工作25.replacev.代替；取代=taketheplaceof26.creativityn.创造力-creativeadj.有创造力的27.emotionaladj.情感的；情绪的28.intelligencen.智力；智慧-emotionalintelligence情-artificialintelligence人工智能-intelligencetest智力测试-intelligentadj.有才智的；聪明的29.mentionv.提到；写到30.lowadv.向…底部；低；adj.低的；n.低水平-runlow快用完31.acceptv.接受；认可-acceptthechallenges接受挑战-acceptableadj.可接受的-unacceptableadj.无法接受的-acceptancen.接受；认可32.influencev.影响n.影响；势力-socialinfluencer网红-influentialadj.有影响力的33.qualityn.素质；质量；品质-quantityn.数量34.developv.增强：开发；发展-developskills培养技能-developahabit-developmentn.发展-developingadj.正在发展的-developedadj.发展过的；发达的35.valuableadj.有价值的；宝贵的-valuableservice宝贵的服务-valuableexperience宝贵的经验-valuen.价值v.重视-beofvalue=bevaluable-valuelessadj-pricelessadj.无价的36.publicadj.公共的；公众的-publichealthsystem公共卫生系统-publicplace公共场所-inpublic公开地反义词：inprivate私下的37.medicaladj.医学的；医疗的-medicalandhealthservice医疗卫生-medicalcare医学护理-medicalresearch医学研究-medicinen.药；医学-takemedicine吃药38.taskn.任务；工作-difficulttasks困难的任务39.dependv.取决于；依靠-dependon/upon取决于；相信=relyon-Itdepends.视情况而定Unit8Let'sCommunicate!(让我们沟通!)单词笔记1.communicationn.表达；交流-communicatewithsb.与某人交流-communicativeadj.-communicatorn.交流者2.textmessage短信-send/receive/replytoatextmessage发/收到/回复短信3.signn.手势；迹象；符号v.签名；签字4.showsb.around领某人参观-showsth.tosb.展示某物给某人5.localadj.当地的；地方的n.当地人；本地人-localculture当地文化6.speechn.演说；发言-speakern.发言者7.arguev.争论；争吵-arguewithsb.和某人争论-argueabout/oversth.就某事争论8.makeup与…言归于好；编造；化妆；组成-makeupwithsb.与某人和好-makeupastory编造故事9.preferv.较喜欢-prefersth.更喜欢…-preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A-preferthat+句子-preferencen.偏好10.calmadj.镇静的v.使平静-calmoneself使自己平静下来11.expressionn.表达方式；表达-facialexpression面部表情-expressv.表达-expressoneself表达某人自己-expresstosb.对某人表达12.chancen.机会；可能性adj.意外的；偶然的-haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth.有做…的机会-bychance=byaccident偶然13.meetingn.会面；会议-attendameeting参加会议-holdameeting召开-atthemeeting在会议上14.difficultyn.困难；难题-havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingst15.rightaway立刻；马上=rightnow=atonce=immediately16.linen.字行；便条；线-inlinewith与…一致；符合17.detailn.细节：详情-payattentiontode-detailsth.tosb.向某人详述某事18.reunionn.团聚；重逢；聚会19.seriouslyadv.严肃地；认真地-seriousadj.严肃的20.trainingn.训练；培训-atrainingcourse-first-aidtraining急救培训21.nervous