2026年教师招聘考试小学英语词汇语法专项试题

2026年教师招聘考试小学英语词汇语法专项试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Mysister______adoctor.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Theboy______playingfootballnow.A.isB.areC.amD.is3.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying4.We______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going5.Tomoften______hisbiketoschool,butyesterdayhe______walk.A.ride/goB.rides/goesC.rode/wentD.rides/went6.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)7.Myfatherboughtme______penformybirthday.A.aB.anC.theD.some8.Thereis______appleonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD.some9.______areyourparents?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When10.What______youdolastnight?A.doB.didC.areD.is11.I______toLondonnextmonth.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going12.He______swimverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will13.You______crossthestreetwhenthelightisred.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto14.Thisis______difficultquestion.A.aB.anC.someD.any15.We______watchTVeveryday.A.mustB.needn'tC.don'thavetoD.can't16.Thecatissitting______thechair.A.onB.inC.atD.under17.Pleasewrite______mesoon.A.toB.forC.onD.at18.HecomesfromAustralia,sohespeaks______English.A.theB.aC.anD./(noarticle)19.Thisisthe______timeIvisitthemuseum.A.firstB.firstlyC.oneD.two20.Sheis______interestingteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)二、单项选择21.MybrotherandI______basketballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying22.Thestudents______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going23.What______youdolastnight?A.didB.doC.areD.is24.I______toBeijingnextmonth.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going25.He______swimverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will26.You______crossthestreetwhenthelightisgreen.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto27.Thisis______easybook.A.anB.aC.theD./(noarticle)28.We______watchTVeveryevening.A.mustB.needn'tC.don'thavetoD.can29.Thedogissitting______thebed.A.onB.inC.atD.under30.Pleasewrite______menextweek.A.toB.forC.onD.at31.HecomesfromAmerica,sohespeaks______English.A.theB.aC.anD./(noarticle)32.Mysisteris______doctor.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)33.Ilike______verymuch.A.appleB.applesC.theappleD./(noarticle)34.Thereis______interestingbookonthedesk.A.aB.anC.theD.some35.Whatsubject______youlikebest?A.isB.areC.doD.does三、单项选择36.What______youdoyesterdayevening?A.didB.doC.areD.is37.I______toShanghainextyear.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going38.He______playthepianoverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will39.You______belateforclass.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto40.Thisis______difficultmathproblem.A.aB.anC.someD.any41.Thebirdsaresinging______thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.under42.Pleasesendtheletter______me.A.toB.forC.onD.at43.ShespeaksFrenchverywellbecausesheisfrom______.A.FrenchB.theFrenchC.aFrenchD./(noarticle)44.Myfatheris______engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)45.Thisis______myhouse.A.thefirsttimeB.afirsttimeC.thefirsttimethatD.firsttime四、单项选择46.We______gototheparkthisSundaybecauseitwillrain.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto47.Thegirlismygoodfriend.Sheis______.A.aten-year-oldgirlB.ten-year-oldgirlC.theten-year-oldgirlD./(noarticle)48.Thereis______"u"intheword"blue".A.aB.anC.theD.some49.Mybrotheris______teacher.Heworksin______school.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the50.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doC.areD.is51.I______toHainanIslandnextsummerholiday.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going52.He______speakEnglish,buthedoesn'toftenpractice.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will53.You______leavetheclassroomwhentheteacheristalking.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto54.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)55.Thestudentsareplaying______theplaygroundnow.A.inB.onC.atD.under五、单项选择56.Look!Thechildren______happily______theplayground.A.play/inB.areplaying/onC.plays/atD.isplaying/under57.What______youdoyesterdaymorning?A.didB.doC.areD.is58.I______tovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going59.He______playtheguitarverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will60.You______helpmewithmyhomework,please.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto61.Thisis______difficultquestion,butIthinkIcandoit.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)62.Thereare______applesonthetree.A.aB.anC.theD.some63.Whattime______itnow?It'snineo'clock.A.isB.areC.doD.does64.Mysisteris______doctor.Sheworksin______hospital.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the65.We______gotothecinemathisevening.It'stooexpensive.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto六、单项选择66.What______youdolastnight?A.didB.doC.areD.is67.I______tovisittheGreatWallnextyear.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going68.She______speakFrench,butshecanspeakEnglish.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will69.You______belateforschooltomorrowmorning.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto70.Thisis______easybook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)71.Thereis______waterinthebottle.A.aB.anC.theD.some72.Whatsubject______youlikebest?A.isB.areC.doD.does73.Mybrotheris______student.Hestudiesin______school.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the74.Pleasewrite______mesoon.A.toB.forC.onD.at75.ShecomesfromCanada,soshespeaks______English.A.theB.aC.anD./(noarticle)七、单项选择76.What______youdoyesterdayevening?A.didB.doC.areD.is77.I______tovisitthezoonextSunday.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going78.He______playthebasketballverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will79.You______beherebeforeseveno'clock.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto80.Thisis______interestingbookIboughtyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)81.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.A.aB.anC.theD.some82.Whattime______itnow?It'sthreeo'clock.A.isB.areC.doD.does83.Mysisteris______teacher.Sheworksin______middleschool.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the84.Pleasesendtheletter______me.A.toB.forC.onD.at85.ShespeaksEnglishverywellbecausesheisfrom______.A.EnglishB.theEnglishC.aEnglishD./(noarticle)八、单项选择86.We______gototheparkthisweekendbecauseitisraining.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto87.Theboyismygoodfriend.Heis______.A.atwelve-year-oldboyB.twelve-year-oldboyC.thetwelve-year-oldboyD./(noarticle)88.Thereis______"e"intheword"green".A.aB.anC.theD.some89.Mysisteris______doctor.Sheworksin______hospital.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the90.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doC.areD.is91.I______tovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going92.He______playthepianoverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will93.You______helpmewithmyhomework,please.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto94.Thisis______difficultmathproblem.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)95.Thestudentsareplaying______theplaygroundnow.A.inB.onC.atD.under九、单项选择96.Look!Thechildren______happily______thepark.A.play/inB.areplaying/onC.plays/atD.isplaying/under97.What______youdoyesterdaymorning?A.didB.doC.areD.is98.I______tovisitthemuseumnextweek.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going99.She______speakEnglishverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will100.You______belateforclasstomorrow.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto101.Thisis______easybook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)102.Thereis______milkinthebottle.A.aB.anC.theD.some103.Whatsubject______youlikebest?A.isB.areC.doD.does104.Mybrotheris______student.Hestudiesin______school.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the105.Pleasewrite______mesoon.A.toB.forC.onD.at十、单项选择106.What______youdolastnight?A.didB.doC.areD.is107.I______toHainanIslandnextsummerholiday.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going108.He______playtheguitarverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will109.You______behereateighto'clockthismorning.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto110.Thisis______difficultquestion,butIthinkIcananswerit.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)111.Thereare______applesonthetree.A.aB.anC.theD.some112.Whattime______itnow?It'sfiveo'clock.A.isB.areC.doD.does113.Mysisteris______teacher.Sheworksin______highschool.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the114.Pleasesendtheletter______me.A.toB.forC.onD.at115.ShecomesfromAustralia,soshespeaks______English.A.theB.aC.anD./(noarticle)十一、单项选择116.What______youdoyesterdayevening?A.didB.doC.areD.is117.I______tovisittheGreatWallnextyear.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going118.She______speakFrench,butshecanspeakEnglish.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will119.You______belateforschooltomorrow.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto120.Thisis______easybook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)121.Thereis______waterintheglass.A.aB.anC.theD.some122.Whatsubject______youlikebest?A.isB.areC.doD.does123.Mybrotheris______student.Hestudiesin______school.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the124.Pleasewrite______mesoon.A.toB.forC.onD.at125.ShecomesfromJapan,soshespeaks______English.A.theB.aC.anD./(noarticle)十二、单项选择126.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doC.areD.is127.I______tovisitthezoonextmonth.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going128.He______playthefootballverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will129.You______helpmewithmyhomework,please.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto130.Thisis______interestingbookIboughtyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)131.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.A.aB.anC.theD.some132.Whattime______itnow?It'stwoo'clock.A.isB.areC.doD.does133.Mysisteris______teacher.Sheworksin______school.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the134.Pleasesendtheletter______me.A.toB.forC.onD.at135.ShespeaksEnglishverywellbecausesheisfrom______.A.EnglishB.theEnglishC.aEnglishD./(noarticle)十三、单项选择136.We______gotothecinemathiseveningbecauseitistooexpensive.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto137.Thegirlismygoodfriend.Sheis______.A.aten-year-oldgirlB.ten-year-oldgirlC.theten-year-oldgirlD./(noarticle)138.Thereis______"o"intheword"red".A.aB.anC.theD.some139.Mybrotheris______engineer.Heworksin______company.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the140.What______youdolastnight?A.didB.doC.areD.is141.I______tovisitthehistoricalmuseumnextweekend.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going142.He______playthecomputergameverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will143.You______belateforthemeetingtomorrowmorning.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto144.Thisis______difficultquestion,butIthinkIcansolveit.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)145.Thestudentsareplaying______theplaygroundnow.A.inB.onC.atD.under十四、单项选择146.Look!Thechildren______happily______thepark.A.play/inB.areplaying/onC.plays/atD.isplaying/under147.What______youdoyesterdaymorning?A.didB.doC.areD.is148.I______tovisittheartmuseumnextweek.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going149.She______speakEnglishverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will150.You______beherebeforenineo'clockthisevening.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto151.Thisis______easybook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)152.Thereis______milkinthebottle.A.aB.anC.theD.some153.Whatsubject______youlikebest?A.isB.areC.doD.does154.Mybrotheris______student.Hestudiesin______school.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the155.Pleasewrite______mesoon.A.toB.forC.onD.at十五、单项选择156.What______youdolastnight?A.didB.doC.areD.is157.I______tovisittheGreatWallnextyear.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going158.He______playtheviolinverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will159.You______belateforschooltomorrow.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto160.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)161.Thereis______waterintheglass.A.aB.anC.theD.some162.Whatsubject______youlikebest?A.isB.areC.doD.does163.Mysisteris______student.Shestudiesin______school.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the164.Pleasesendtheletter______me.A.toB.forC.onD.at165.ShecomesfromCanada,soshespeaks______English.A.theB.aC.anD./(noarticle)二、单项选择166.MysisterandI______basketballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying167.Thestudents______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going168.What______youdolastnight?A.didB.doC.areD.is169.I______tovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going170.He______playthepianoverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will171.You______crossthestreetwhenthelightisgreen.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto172.Thisis______easybook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)173.We______watchTVeveryevening.A.mustB.needn'tC.don'thavetoD.can174.Thecatissitting______thechair.A.onB.inC.atD.under175.Pleasewrite______mesoon.A.toB.forC.onD.at176.HecomesfromAustralia,sohespeaks______English.A.theB.aC.anD./(noarticle)177.Thisisthe______timeIvisitthemuseum.A.firstB.firstlyC.oneD.two178.Sheis______interestingteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)179.Myfather______adoctor.A.isB.areC.amD.be180.Theboy______playingfootballnow.A.isB.areC.amD.is181.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying182.We______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going183.Tomoften______hisbiketoschool,butyesterdayhe______walk.A.ride/goB.rides/goesC.rode/wentD.rides/went184.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)185.Myfatherboughtme______penformybirthday.A.aB.anC.theD.some三、单项选择186.MysisterandI______basketballeverySundayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying187.Thestudents______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going188.What______youdolastnight?A.didB.doC.areD.is189.I______tovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going190.He______playthepianoverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will191.You______crossthestreetwhenthelightisgreen.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto192.Thisis______easybook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)193.We______watchTVeveryevening.A.mustB.needn'tC.don'thavetoD.can194.Thecatissitting______thechair.A.onB.inC.atD.under195.Pleasewrite______mesoon.A.toB.forC.onD.at196.HecomesfromAustralia,sohespeaks______English.A.theB.aC.anD./(noarticle)197.Thisisthe______timeIvisitthemuseum.A.firstB.firstlyC.oneD.two198.Sheis______interestingteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)199.Myfather______adoctor.A.isB.areC.amD.be200.Theboy______playingfootballnow.A.isB.areC.amD.is201.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying202.We______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going203.Tomoften______hisbiketoschool,butyesterdayhe______walk.A.ride/goB.rides/goesC.rode/wentD.rides/went204.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)205.Myfatherboughtme______penformybirthday.A.aB.anC.theD.some四、单项选择206.We______gototheparkthisSundaybecauseitwillrain.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto207.Thegirlismygoodfriend.Sheis______.A.atwelve-year-oldgirlB.twelve-year-oldgirlC.thetwelve-year-oldgirlD./(noarticle)208.Thereis______"u"intheword"blue".A.aB.anC.theD.some209.Mybrotheris______teacher.Heworksin______school.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the210.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doC.areD.is211.I______tovisittheGreatWallnextyear.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going212.He______speakEnglish,buthedoesn'toftenpractice.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will213.You______leavetheclassroomwhentheteacheristalking.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto214.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)215.Thestudentsareplaying______theplaygroundnow.A.inB.onC.atD.under五、单项选择216.Look!Thechildren______happily______theplayground.A.play/inB.areplaying/onC.plays/atD.isplaying/under217.What______youdoyesterdaymorning?A.didB.doC.areD.is218.I______tovisitthemuseumnextweek.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going219.She______speakEnglishverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will220.You______helpmewithmyhomework,please.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto221.Thisis______difficultmathproblem.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)222.Thereare______applesonthetree.A.aB.anC.theD.some223.Whattime______itnow?It'steno'clock.A.isB.areC.doD.does224.Mysisteris______teacher.Sheworksin______school.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the225.Pleasesendtheletter______me.A.toB.forC.onD.at六、单项选择226.What______youdolastnight?A.didB.doC.areD.is227.I______tovisitthezoonextSunday.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going228.He______playtheguitarverywell.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will229.You______beherebeforeseveno'clockthismorning.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto230.Thisis______easybook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)231.Thereis______waterinthebottle.A.aB.anC.theD.some232.Whatsubject______youlikebest?A.isB.areC.doD.does233.Mybrotheris______student.Hestudiesin______school.A.a/aB.a/theC.an/aD.an/the234.Pleasewrite______mesoon.A.toB.forC.onD.at235.ShecomesfromCanada,soshespeaks______English.A.theB.aC.anD./(noarticle)七、单项选择236.What______youdoyesterdayevening?A.didB.doC.areD.is237.I______tovisitthehistoricalmuseumnextweekend.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.going238.She______speakFrench,butshecanspeakEnglish.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will239.You______belateforschooltomorrow.A.mustB.canC.mayD.don'thaveto240.Thisis______easybook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)241.Thereis______milkintheglass.A.aB.anC.theD.some242.Whatsubject______youlikebest?A.isB.areC.doD.does243.Mybrotheris______student.Hestudiesin______school.A.a/aB.a/the试卷答案1.A*解析思路:考察主谓一致。`Mysister`是复数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。`is`是第三人称单数形式，`am`是第一人称单数，`are`是复数形式，`be`动词原形，不符合主语`Mysister`的要求。因此，选择`is`。2.A*解析思路:考察现在进行时的用法。`play`是动词原形，主语是`Theboy`，需要使用第三人称单数形式。`plays`是第三人称单数形式，符合`Theboy`作主语时动词需要第三人称单数的变化规则。因此，选择`plays`。3.C*解析思路:考察现在进行时的用法。`Look!`提示后面描述的是正在发生的动作。`areplaying`是现在进行时`be动词+现在分词`的结构，表示主语`Thechildren`正在进行的动作。因此，选择`areplaying`。4.B*解析思路:考察一般过去时的用法。`yesterday`是表示过去的时间状语，因此谓语动词需要使用一般过去时态。`go`是动词原形，`went`是一般过去式，`goes`是一般现在时，`going`是现在分词或进行时。因此，选择`went`。5.C*解析思路:考察动词时态和情态动词的用法。第一空描述的是过去经常性动作，`rode`是一般过去式，`lookafter`是固定搭配，`look`是原形，`goes`是一般现在时。因此，第一空选择`rode`，第二空选择`went`。6.A*解析思路:考察情态动词`can`的用法。`can`表示能力或允许，`may`表示可能性或请求允许，`must`表示必须，`don'thaveto`表示不需要。根据`crossthestreet`和`whenthelightisgreen`的语境，表示在特定条件下允许过马路。因此，选择`can`。7.A*解析思路:考察不定冠词`a`的用法。`This`是单数可数名词，且在句中没有限定词，且意义为“一个”，因此需要使用不定冠词`a`。因此，选择`a`。8.B*解析思路:考察不定冠词`an`的用法。`apple`的首字母`u`发音为/æ/，需要使用`an`。因此，选择`an`。9.A*解析思路:考察疑问词`who`的用法。`Who`是用来询问人的疑问词，符合句型`______areyourparents?`的要求。因此，选择`Who`。10.B*解析思路:考察一般过去时的用法。`lastnight`是表示过去的时间状语，因此谓语动词需要使用一般过去时。`did`是一般过去时的助动词，用于构成疑问句或否定句。`do`是一般现在时，`are`是be动词的现在进行时，`is`是一般现在时。因此，选择`did`。11.B*解析思路:考察一般将来时的用法。`nextmonth`是表示将来的时间状语，且主语`I`使用`amgoingto`结构表示将来计划或意图。`go`是原形，`amgoing`是`begoingto`结构，`goes`是一般现在时，`going`是现在分词。因此，选择`amgoingto`。12.A*解析思路:考察情态动词`can`的用法。`can`表示能力。因此，选择`can`。13.D*解析思路:考察情态动词`don'thaveto`的用法。`don'thaveto`表示不需要做某事。根据语境`crossthestreetwhenthelightisred`，表示在特定条件下不需要做某事。因此，选择`don'thaveto`。14.B*解析思路:考察不定冠词`an`的用法。`interesting`的首字母`i`发音为/ɪ/，需要使用`an`。因此，选择`an`。15.B*解析思路:考察情态动词`may`的用法。`may`表示可能性或委婉请求允许。根据语境`watchTVeveryday`，表示可能不需要做某事。因此，选择`needn't`。16.A*解析思路:考察介词`on`的用法。`sit`表示坐，且主语是`Thecat`，需要使用`on`来表示在某个物体表面。因此，选择`on`。17.A*解析思路:考察介词`to`的用法。`write`表示写，`send`表示发送。根据语境`write`后面跟宾语，表示写给某人，使用`to`。因此，选择`to`。18.D*解析思路:考察冠词的省略。`English`是不可数名词，且在句中没有限定词，且意义为“英语”，表示学科名称，通常不需要冠词。因此，选择`/(noarticle)`。19.A*解析思路:考察定冠词`a`的用法。`first`是序数词，表示“第一”，需要使用不定冠词`a`。因此，选择`a`。20.B*解析思路:考察形容词`interesting`的用法。`interesting`是形容词，作表语。因此，选择`an`。21.B*解析思路:考察动词时态和情态动词的用法。第一空描述的是经常性动作，`plays`是一般现在时，`goes`是一般现在时，`rode`是一般过去式。因此，第一空选择`plays`，第二空选择`went`。22.A*解析思路:考察主谓一致。`Thestudents`是复数，谓语动词需要使用复数形式。`play`是动词原形，`play`是第三人称单数形式，`is`是第三人称单数形式，`are`是复数形式。因此，选择`play`。23.B*解析思路:考察一般过去时的用法。`yesterday`是表示过去的时间状语，因此谓语动词需要使用一般过去时态。`went`是一般过去式，`go`是动词原形，`goes`是一般现在时，`going`是现在分词。因此，选择`went`。24.A*解析思路:考察情态动词`can`的用法。`can`表示能力。因此，选择`can`。25.D*解析思路:考察情态动词`may`的用法。`may`表示可能性或请求允许。根据语境`gotothecinema`，表示可能不会做某事。因此，选择`don'thaveto`。26.A*解析思路:考察形容词`easy`的用法。`easy`是形容词，作表语。因此，选择`a`。27.B*解析思路:考察介词`in`的用法。`sit`表示坐，且主语是`Thecat`，需要使用`in`来表示在某个空间内部。因此，选择`in`。28.D*解析思路:考察冠词的省略。`milk`是不可数名词，且在句中没有限定词，且意义为“牛奶”，表示食物，通常不需要冠词。因此，选择`/(noarticle)`。29.B*解析思路:考察介词`on`的用法。`play`表示玩，且主语是`Thestudents`，需要使用`on`来表示在某个物体表面。因此，选择`on`。30.A*解析思路:考察介词`to`的用法。`write`表示写，`send`表示发送。根据语境`write`后面跟宾语，表示写给某人，使用`to`。因此，选择`to`。31.B*解析思路:耀眼`English`是可数名词，且在句中没有限定词，且意义为“英语”，表示学科名称，通常不需要冠词。因此，选择`/(noarticle)`。32.A*解析思路:耀眼`a`是不定冠词，`doctor`是可数名词，且在句中没有限定词，且意义为“一个”，表示职业，通常需要使用不定冠词`a`。因此，选择`a`。33.B*解析思路:耀眼`apple`是可数名词，且在句中没有限定词，且意义为“苹果”，表示水果，通常需要使用不定冠词`an`。因此，选择`an`。34.A*解析思路:考察不定冠词`a`的用法。`interesting`是形容词，作表语。因此，选择`a`。35.B*解析思路:考察不定冠词`an`的用法。`water`的首字母`w`发音为/w/，需要使用`an`。因此，选择`a`。36.A*解析思路:考察介词`on`的用法。`play`表示玩，且主语是`Thechildren`，需要使用`on`来表示在某个物体表面。因此，选择`on`。37.B*解析思路:耀眼`apple`是可数名词，且在句中没有限定词，且意义为“苹果”，表示水果，通常不需要冠词。因此，选择`/(noarticle)`。38.B*解析思路:考察介词`on`的用法。`play`表示玩，且主语是`Thechildren`，需要使用`on`来表示在某个物体表面。因此，选择`on`。39.A*解析思路:耀眼`play`是可数名词，且在句中没有限定词，且意义为“苹果”，表示食物，通常不需要冠词。因此，选择`/(noarticle)`。40.A*解析思路:耀眼`easy`是形容词，作表语。因此，选择`a`。41.B*解析思路:考察不