大学英语听力教程1 U4课件

*新时代大学英语听力教程

1NewEraCollegeEnglishListeningUNIT4DiningataRestaurantandTableManners外语教学与研究出版社FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSKeySkillsusekeyvocabularyrelatedtofood;understandtablemannersindifferentcultures;learnhowtoorderfoodataforeignrestaurant;plananddeliverashortpresentationonyourfavoritefood.

Afterstudyingthisunit,youwillbeableto:Module1ExitContentsModule2Module3Module4

Module1TaskOneTaskTwoInthismodule,youwillhearanewsreportonBeijing’sfirstrobot-themedrestaurant.billv.把…宣传（或描述）为…humanoida.似人形的，类人的deliveryn.传送，递送，交付platformn.

平台novel

a.

新颖的creepya.

奇怪的，令人不安的embodiedrobot具身机器人cutting-edgea.最前沿的，尖端的immersivea.沉浸式的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONS

Module1TaskOneTaskTwoListentothenewsreportandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatisthemainideaofthenewsreport?A.Theopeningofanewrobot-themedrestaurantinBeijingE-Town.B.ThehistoryandadvancementofrobottechnologyinBeijingE-Town.C.Thechallengesofintegratingrobotsintodiningexperiences.D.TheculturalsignificanceofrobotsinChinesesociety.2.Whattypesoffoodarefeaturedontherestaurant’smenu?A.TraditionalChinesedishes.B.AmixofWesternandChinesefood.C.Veganandgluten-freeoptions.D.Seafoodspecialties.3.WhyaresomerobotsmodeledafterfamousChinesepoets?A.Therestaurantaimstoblendculturalelementswithtechnologicalinnovation.B.Therestaurantfocusessolelyonentertainingdinerswithpoetryperformances.C.TherestaurantprioritizestraditionalChinesethemesovermoderntechnology.D.TherestaurantseekstoeducatedinersonChinesepoetryhistory.*

Module1TaskOneTaskTwoListentothenewsreportagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).()1.Notallservicerobotsintherestaurantarehumanoid.()2.Reservationsfortherestaurantcanonlybemadethroughphonecalls.()3.Therobotrestaurantisdesignedtoreplacehumanstaffentirelywithrobotstoreducecosts.()4.TherestaurantoffersitsguestsafullyautomatedAI-poweredenvironment.TFFT

Module2TaskOneTaskTwoInthismodule,youwillhearalongconversationaboutorderingfoodatarestaurant.starvev.

挨饿，饿死grilleda.

烤制的garlicn.

大蒜crunchya.（食物）爽脆的tangya.味道浓烈的battern.（面粉、鸡蛋、牛奶等调成的）面糊WORDSANDEXPRESSIONS

Module2TaskOneTaskTwoListentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhydoesJoshwanttoorderthegrilledchickenpasta?A.Becauseitisthecheapestoptiononthemenu.B.Becauseheisabigfanofcreamygarlicsauce.C.Becausehethinksitisalightmeal.D.BecauseEmmarecommendsittohim.2.WhydoesEmmachoosetheAsianchickensalad?A.Becauseitisthecheapestitem.B.Becausesheprefersalightermeal.C.BecauseJoshrecommendsittoher.D.Becauseshelovescreamygarlicsauce.3.Howdotheydecidetopaythebill?A.Joshwillpayforeverything.B.Emmawillpaywithhercreditcard.C.Theywillsplitthetotalcostequally.D.Theywilleachpayforwhattheyordered.

Module2TaskOneTaskTwoListentotheconversationagainandcompletethefollowingsentences.1.Emmasayssheis“absolutely

”toshowhowhungrysheis.2.WhenJoshsuggestsastarter,hesays,“Shouldwegetastarterto

?”3.Forhis

,Joshordersthegrilledchickenpastawithacreamygarlicsauce.4.Emmaenjoysatangy

onherAsianchickensalad.starvingsharemaincoursedressing*

Module3TaskOneTaskTwoInthismodule,youwillhearalectureontablemannersaroundtheworld.stretchv.伸出，伸长（胳膊或腿）clinkv.（使）发出叮当声insultn.侮辱，冒犯cappuccinon.卡布奇诺咖啡（一种加热牛奶、撒巧克力粉的意大利咖啡）transferv.搬运，迁移hygienen.卫生WORDSANDEXPRESSIONS

Module3TaskOneTaskTwoListentothelectureandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthislecture?A.Toteachpeoplehowtocookfoodfromvariouscountries.B.Tocomparethepricesoffoodindifferentcountries.C.Tointroduceinterestingtablemannersfromvariouscultures.D.Toexplainthehistoryoftablewareindifferentcountries.2.Accordingtothelecture,whatisconsideredpolitebehaviorintheRepublicofKorea?A.Holdingthebowlinyourhand.B.Sittingcross-leggedonthefloor.C.Raisingyourbowloffthetable.D.Drinkingsoupdirectlyfromthebowl.3.InItaly,whyisitnotrecommendedtoorderacappuccinoafterameal?A.Becauseitistooexpensive.B.Becauseitisonlyservedinthemorning.C.Becauseitisbelievednottobegoodfordigestion.D.BecauseitisatraditionforItalianstodrinkacappuccinobeforeameal.4.WhatisthecorrectwaytouseutensilsforeatinginThailand?A.Usetheforktopushfood.B.Usetheforkasthemaintooltoeat.C.Useonlyaspoontoeateverything.D.Usechopsticksforalltypesoffood.

Module3TaskOneTaskTwoListentothelectureagainandcompletethefollowingsentences.1.IntheRepublicofKorea,stretchingoutorspreadingapartyourlegswhilehavingmealsisconsidered

.2.InItaly,askingforextracheeseonseafoodpastacanbeseenasa(n)

tothecook.3.InmanyMiddleEasterncountries,youshouldalwaysuseyour

handforeating.improperinsultright

Module4TaskOneTaskTwoInthismodule,youwillheararecordingontheworld’sfunfood.mozzarellan.

莫萨里拉干酪（一种色白味淡的意大利干酪）basiln.罗勒（一种味浓的香草，用于烹调）stinkya.

臭的，恶臭的summonup鼓起（勇气）tortillan.墨西哥薄饼croissantn.

羊角面包crescentn.新月形，月牙形pastryn.

油酥点心，酥皮糕点WORDSANDEXPRESSIONS

Module4TaskOneTaskTwoListentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhywastheMargueritepizzanamedaftertheQueen?A.Becausesheinventedthefirstpizzaoven.B.BecausesheloveditanditstoppingsmatchedthecolorsoftheItalianflag.C.Becauseitwasthemostexpensivepizzaatthattime.D.Becauseitwastheonlypizzasheliked.2.Accordingtothelecture,whatistrueaboutstinkytofu?A.Itsmellsasgoodasittastes.B.ItisapopulardishinMexico.C.Manyforeignersareafraidtotryitbecauseofitssmell.D.Itismadefromrottencheese.3.WhatisthespecialeventmentionedabouttacosinMexico?A.Ataco-eatingcompetition.B.Anationaltacocookingclass.C.Afestivalwheretacosaregivenforfree.D.Amuseumdedicatedtothehistoryoftacos.4.WhatinspiredthecrescentmoonshapeofcroissantsinFrance?A.Anightwithacrescentmoon.B.Itsflagdesign.C.Alosingbattle.D.Abattlevictory.*

Module4TaskOneTaskTwoWorkinpairs.Discussthetopic“MyFavoriteFood”andmakea3-minutepresentationtoshareyourideas.Module1

Therobot-themedrestaurantofficiallyopenedonFridayinBeijingE-Town,aneconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzoneinthesoutheastofthecapital.Sinceopening,ithasattractedthousandsofvisitors.Billedasa“fantasyexperience,”therestaurantoffersvisitorsthechancetodineandshopinafullyautomated,AI-drivenenvironment.Uponentering,guestsaregreetedbyhumanoidrobotbartenders,entertainedbyarobotband,andtreatedtostand-upcomedyperformedbyrobotsmodeledafterancientChinesepoetsLiBaiandSuShi.TherestaurantservesamixofWestern-styledishesandChinesesnacks,includinghamburgers,spaghetti,andpancakes.Duringmeals,dinerscaninteractwithdinosaurrobots,whiledeliveryandwaste-recyclingrobotsmoveefficientlyaroundthediningarea.Robotsalsopreparecoffeeandmilkteaondemand.Reservationsareavailableonmainstreamfoodreviewandreservationplatformswithmanypeoplewaitingoutsidetotrythelatestdiningexperience.“Interactingwitharobotdinosaurwhileeatingisbothnovelandalittlecreepy.Maybeaswegetusedtotheseembodiedrobotsaroundus,itwillfeelmorenatural,”saidadinerwhodeclinedtogivehername.“Asacutting-edge,robot-themedrestaurant,weaimtocreateanimmersivediningexperienceblendingtaste,culture,andtechnology,”saidthedeputygeneralmanagerofBeijingE-TownRobotTechnologyIndustryDevelopmentCo.,Ltd.andheadoftherestaurant.SCRIPTModule2Emma:HeyJosh,I’mabsolutelystarving!Everythingonthemenulookssogood.Whatareyouthinkingofgetting?Josh:Metoo!I’mseriouslyconsideringthegrilledchickenpasta.Itcomeswithacreamygarlicsauce,andyouknowIloveanythingwithgarlic.Whataboutyou?Emma:Thatdoessounddelicious,butIthinkI’dprefersomethingalittlelightertoday.TheAsianchickensaladhascaughtmyeye.Ireallyenjoyfresh,crunchyvegetableswithatangydressing.Doyouthinkit’sapropermaincoursesize?Josh:Oh,definitely.Thepicturemakesitlookhugeandloadedwithchicken.Hey,shouldwegetastartertoshare?Iwaslookingattheonionrings.Emma:Oh,that’sagreatchoice!I’mnotthebestwithreallyspicyfood.Iloveonionrings—thatcrispy,goldenbatterissogood.Josh:Yeah,Icanneversaynotothose.So,that’ssettled:yoursalad,mypasta,andonionringsforthetable.Emma:Perfect!Andforthebill,shallwejustsplitthetotalevenly?Itseemstheeasiestway.Josh:Yes,ofcourse.Icanpaywithmycard,andyoucanjustgivemeyourshareincash.Emma:Thatworksperfectlyforme.Thanks,Josh!I’mreallylookingforwardtomyfoodnow.SCRIPTModule3Helloeveryone!Haveyouevertraveledtoanothercountryandbeennervousabouteatinginarestaurant?Youdon’twanttoberude,right?Well,todaywe’regoingonaquicktriparoundtheworldtolearnsomefascinatingandfuntablemanners.Let’sgetstarted!Firststop:theRepublicofKorea.IntheRepublicofKorea,traditionaldiningtablessetonheatedfloorsarelow,short-leggedtables.Whenhavingmeals,bothhostsandguestsshouldsitcross-leggedonthefloor.Itisimpropertostretchyourlegsoutorspreadthemwideapart,andyoumustnevertouchyourfeetwithyourhands.Donotmakenoise,suchasclinkingspoonsorchopsticksagainstbowls.Neverliftyourriceorsoupbowloffthetable.InKoreandiningculture,bowlsstayonthetable,andyoubringyourspoonorchopstickstoyourmouth.Holdingyourbowlinyourhandisconsideredimpolite.Next,let’sflytoItaly.Italiansarepassionateabouttheirfoodandtheirrules!First,neveraskforextracheese,especiallyonseafoodpasta.It’saninsulttothecook’sflavorbalance.Second,ifyouorderacappuccino,onlydrinkitinthemorning.Orderingacappuccinoafterameal,especiallyafterlunchordinner,isseenasverystrange.Italiansbelievemilk-baseddrinksaftermealsarebadfordigestion.Now,we’reofftoThailand.SCRIPTModule3EatinginThailandisoftenasharedexperience,withmanydishesplacedinthecenterofthetable.Buthere’saninterestingtooltip.InThailand,youuseaforkandaspoon.Theforkisusedonlytotransferfoodontothespoon.Thespoonisyourmaineatingtool.Puttingaforkdirectlyintoyourmouthisconsideredveryrude.Finally,let’svisitsomeMiddleEasterncountries.Inmanycountries,likeEgyptorSaudiArabia,youwillofteneatwithyourrighthand.Thelefthandistraditionallyusedforhygienepurposesinthebathroom,soitisconsidereduncleantouseitforeating.Alwaysuseyourrighthandtopickupfood,passdishes,oracceptadrink.Rememberingthisshowsgreatrespect.So,thenexttimeyoutravel,doalittlehomeworkonlocaltablemanners.Itwillmakeyourdiningexperiencemuchmoreenjoyableandrespectful!SCRIPTModule4Everycountryhasitsfavoritefoods,andoften,therearemanyfunstoriesbehindthem.InItaly,pizzaisawell-lovedfood.Butdoyouknow?Theearliestpizzawasjustsimpleflatbreadwithsomesaltonit.Later,QueenMargheritaofItalyfellinlovewith