2025-2026年贵州省九年级英语第5课语法测试题

2025-2026年贵州省九年级英语第5课语法测试题2025-2026年贵州省九年级英语第5课语法测试题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibrary______opennextmonth,whichwillprovidemorereadingspacesforstudents.A.isgoingtobebuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt正确答案：B2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeinthemathtest.A.workedB.hadworkedC.workD.wereworking正确答案：B3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After正确答案：A4.Theboy,______ismyclassmate,playsbasketballverywell.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that正确答案：A5.It’simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,______?A.isn’titB.isn’tthereC.aretheyD.dowe正确答案：A6.Notonly______tothepartybutalsotheybroughtgiftsforeveryone.A.shewentB.didshegoC.shehasgoneD.shewasgoing正确答案：B7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what正确答案：C8.______Ifinishmywork,I’llgoshopping.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After正确答案：A9.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.A.havebeenB.amgoingC.wasgoingD.havegone正确答案：A10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom正确答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llgohiking.正确答案：doesn’train2.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismysister.正确答案：who3.______youstudyhard,you’llpasstheexam.正确答案：Theharder4.Notonly______totheconcertbutalsotheytookphotos.正确答案：didshego5.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.正确答案：who6.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.正确答案：were7.______itis,themorepeoplevisitthemuseum.正确答案：Themore8.Thebook______I’mreadingisabouthistory.正确答案：which9.Notonly______butalsothestudentsarehappy.正确答案：heis10.Thegirl______hairislongisverypretty.正确答案：whose三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ShehasneverbeentotheUnitedStates,hasshe?正确答案：√2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.正确答案：√3.Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.正确答案：√4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethismovie.正确答案：√5.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.正确答案：√6.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldlearnmorelanguages.正确答案：√7.ThegirlwhosenameisLilyismybestfriend.正确答案：√8.Notonlydidhefinishhisworkbutalsohewenttobedearly.正确答案：√9.Themanwhoiswearingahatismyfather.正确答案：√10.Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.正确答案：√四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"inmakingpredictions.正确答案：Willisusedforpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence,whilebegoingtoisusedforplansorintentions.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow"isbasedonweatherforecasts,while"Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek"isaplan.2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?正确答案：Toformthepassivevoice,usetheverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Thebookisreadbythestudent."3.Whatisthefunctionof"notonly...butalso..."?正确答案："Notonly...butalso..."isusedtoconnecttwoideasorsubjects,emphasizingthesecondone.Forexample,"Notonlyishesmartbutalsoheiskind."4.Howdoyouuse"if"toexpresshypotheticalsituations?正确答案："If"isusedtoexpressconditions.Forexample,"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder."5.Whatisthemeaningof"themore...,themore..."?正确答案："Themore...,themore..."isusedtoshowadirectrelationshipbetweentwothings.Forexample,"Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo."6.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?正确答案：Toformthepastperfecttense,use"had"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"who"and"that"inrelativeclauses?正确答案："Who"isusedforpeople,while"that"canbeusedforpeopleorthings.Forexample,"Thegirlwhoissittingoverthereismysister."vs."ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting."8.Howdoyouuse"assoonas"toexpresstime?正确答案："Assoonas"isusedtoshowanimmediateactionafteranother.Forexample,"AssoonasIfinishmywork,Iwillgoshopping."五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共24分）Passage:Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wewantedtorelaxandenjoythefreshair.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Wepackedsomefoodandwater,andstartedourjourneyearlyinthemorning.Thepathwassteep,butweweredeterminedtoreachthetop.Afterabouttwohours,wefinallyarrivedatthesummit.Theviewwasbreathtaking!Wetookmanyphotosandspentsometimetherebeforeheadingback.Onthewaydown,weweretiredbuthappy.Wehadawonderfultimeanddecidedtovisitthecountrysidemoreoften.1.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfamilydolastweekend?A.Theywenttothecity.B.Theywenthiking.C.Theystayedathome.D.Theyvisitedamuseum.正确答案：B2.Whendidtheystarttheirjourney?A.Intheafternoon.B.Atnight.C.Earlyinthemorning.D.Lateatnight.正确答案：C3.Howlongdidittakethemtoreachthesummit?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.正确答案：B4.Whatwastheviewlikefromthetop?A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasbreathtaking.D.Itwasordinary.正确答案：C5.Howdidtheyfeelonthewayback?A.Tiredandhappy.B.Tiredandbored.C.Happyandexcited.D.Sadandtired.正确答案：A6.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthepassage:Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wewantedtorelaxandenjoythe______(6)air.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtogohikinginthe______(7).Wepackedsomefoodandwater,andstartedourjourneyearlyinthe______(8).Thepathwassteep,butweweredeterminedtoreachthe______(9).Afterabouttwohours,wefinallyarrivedatthe______(10).Theviewwas______(11)!Wetookmanyphotosandspentsometimetherebeforeheadingback.7.空格6：fresh8.空格7：mountains9.空格8：morning10.空格9：top11.空格10：summit12.空格11：breathtaking13.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"themore...,themore...":Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldointheexam.正确答案：Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryourexamresultswillbe.14.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:IfI______(have)moremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.正确答案：had15.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectrelativepronoun:Thegirl______Ispoketolastnightismysister.正确答案：who16.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:Notonly______(hego)tothepartybutalsohebroughtgifts.正确答案：didhego17.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.正确答案：rains18.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectrelativepronoun:Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.正确答案：which19.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.正确答案：who20.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:IfI______(be)you,Iwouldapologizetoher.正确答案：were标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B解析：Thenewlibrarywillbebuiltnextmonth.考查将来时态，表示计划或安排。知识点：将来时态的用法。2.B解析：Ifyouhadworkedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.考查虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。知识点：虚拟语气的用法。3.A解析：Assoonasshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.考查时间状语从句，表示一……就……。知识点：时间状语从句的用法。4.A解析：Theboywhoismyclassmateplaysbasketballverywell.考查定语从句，先行词指人。知识点：定语从句的用法。5.A解析：It’simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,isn’tit?考查反义疑问句。知识点：反义疑问句的用法。6.B解析：Notonlydidshegotothepartybutalsoshebroughtgifts.考查倒装句，notonly位于句首。知识点：倒装句的用法。7.C解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.考查宾语从句，whether引导。知识点：宾语从句的用法。8.A解析：AssoonasIfinishmywork,I’llgoshopping.考查时间状语从句，表示一……就……。知识点：时间状语从句的用法。9.A解析：ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeentoLondon.考查现在完成时，表示首次发生。知识点：现在完成时的用法。10.B解析：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.考查定语从句，先行词指物。知识点：定语从句的用法。二、填空题1.doesn’train解析：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgohiking.考查将来时态，表示条件。知识点：将来时态的用法。2.who解析：Thegirlwhoissittingoverthereismysister.考查定语从句，先行词指人。知识点：定语从句的用法。3.Theharder解析：Theharderyoustudy,themoreyouwilllearn.考查比较级，表示越……越……。知识点：比较级的用法。4.didshego解析：Notonlydidshegototheconcertbutalsoshetookphotos.考查倒装句，notonly位于句首。知识点：倒装句的用法。5.who解析：ThemanwhoIspoketolastnightisafamouswriter.考查定语从句，先行词指人。知识点：定语从句的用法。6.were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。知识点：虚拟语气的用法。7.Themore解析：Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo.考查比较级，表示越……越……。知识点：比较级的用法。8.which解析：ThebookwhichI’mreadingisabouthistory.考查定语从句，先行词指物。知识点：定语从句的用法。9.heis解析：Notonlyheishappybutalsothestudentsarehappy.考查倒装句，notonly位于句首。知识点：倒装句的用法。10.whose解析：Thegirlwhosehairislongisverypretty.考查定语从句，先行词指人，表示所属关系。知识点：定语从句的用法。三、判断题1.√解析：ShehasneverbeentotheUnitedStates,hasshe?考查反义疑问句。知识点：反义疑问句的用法。2.√解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.考查条件状语从句。知识点：条件状语从句的用法。3.√解析：Theboywhoisplayingfootballismybrother.考查定语从句。知识点：定语从句的用法。4.√解析：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethismovie.考查倒装句，notonly位于句首。知识点：倒装句的用法。5.√解析：ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.考查定语从句。知识点：定语从句的用法。6.√解析：IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldlearnmorelanguages.考查虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。知识点：虚拟语气的用法。7.√解析：ThegirlwhosenameisLilyismybestfriend.考查定语从句。知识点：定语从句的用法。8.√解析：Notonlydidhefinishhisworkbutalsohewenttobedearly.考查倒装句，notonly位于句首。知识点：倒装句的用法。9.√解析：Themanwhoiswearingahatismyfather.考查定语从句。知识点：定语从句的用法。10.√解析：Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.考查条件状语从句。知识点：条件状语从句的用法。四、简答题1.解析：Willisusedforpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence,whilebegoingtoisusedforplansorintentions.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow"isbasedonweatherforecasts,while"Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek"isaplan.知识点：将来时态的用法。2.解析：Toformthepassivevoice,usetheverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Thebookisreadbythestudent."知识点：被动语态的用法。3.解析："Notonly...butalso..."isusedtoconnecttwoideasorsubjects,emphasizingthesecondone.Forexample,"Notonlyishesmartbutalsoheiskind."知识点：连接词的用法。4.解析："If"isusedtoexpressconditions.Forexample,"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder."知识点：条件状语从句的用法。5.解析："Themore...,themore..."isusedtoshowadirectrelationshipbetweentwothings.Forexample,"Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo."知识点：比较级的用法。6.解析：Toformthepastperfecttense,use"had"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."知识点：过去完成时的用法。7.解析："Who"isusedforpeople,while"that"canbeusedforpeopleorthings.Forexample,"Thegirlwhoissittingoverthereismysister."vs."ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting."知识点：定语从句的用法。8.解析："Assoonas"isusedtoshowanimmediateactionafteranother.Forexample,"AssoonasIfinishmywork,I