2026年江西省人教版九年级英语下册第11单元语法练习题

2026年江西省人教版九年级英语下册第11单元语法练习题2026年江西省人教版九年级英语下册第11单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibrary______opennextmonth,whichwillprovidemorereadingspacesforstudents.A.isgoingtobebuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt正确答案：B2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeintheexam.A.workedB.hadworkedC.workD.wereworking正确答案：B3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After正确答案：A4.Theboy,______ismyclassmate,playsbasketballverywell.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that正确答案：A5.It’simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,______?A.isn’titB.isn’tthereC.aretheyD.dowe正确答案：A6.Notonly______tothepartybutalsotheybroughtgiftsforeveryone.A.shewentB.didshegoC.shehasgoneD.shewasgoing正确答案：B7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what正确答案：C8.______Ifinishmywork,I’llgoshopping.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After正确答案：A9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose正确答案：B10.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.hasrained正确答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Sheisthemost______studentinourclass.正确答案：popular;2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.正确答案：were;3.Theteacheraskedus______weweresatisfiedwiththelesson.正确答案：if;4.______youstudyhard,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.正确答案：Theharder;5.Theboy,______ismybrother,isatalentedmusician.正确答案：who;6.Notonly______totheconcertbutalsotheytookphotos.正确答案：didshego;7.Thebook______Iamreadingisaboutspaceexploration.正确答案：which;8.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llgotothebeach.正确答案：doesn’train;9.______Ifinishmyhomework,I’llwatchTV.正确答案：After;10.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismybestfriend.正确答案：who;三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Shewillgotothepartyifitdoesn’traintomorrow.正确答案：√2.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldstudyharder.正确答案：√3.Notonlydidhegotothepartybutalsohebroughtgifts.正确答案：√4.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.正确答案：√5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.正确答案：√6.Theboywhoissittingnexttomeismybrother.正确答案：√7.Shewenttothepartyandshebroughtgifts.正确答案：×8.ThebookthatIamreadingisabouthistory.正确答案：√9.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.正确答案：√10.Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismysister.正确答案：×四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whyisitimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife?正确答案：保持工作和生活的平衡很重要，因为这样可以避免过度疲劳，提高效率，同时也有时间陪伴家人和朋友，保持身心健康。2.WhatshouldwedoifwewanttoimproveourEnglish?正确答案：如果我们想提高英语水平，我们应该多阅读英文书籍，多听英语歌曲，多与英语母语者交流，并坚持每天练习。3.Howcanwemakeourschoolmorebeautiful?正确答案：我们可以通过种植花草树木、保持校园清洁、组织环保活动等方式使学校更美丽。4.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?正确答案：锻炼的好处包括增强体质、提高免疫力、缓解压力、改善心理健康等。5.Whyisitimportanttobehonest?正确答案：诚实很重要，因为它是建立信任的基础，可以赢得他人的尊重和友谊，同时也有助于个人品格的塑造。6.Howcanwehelptheenvironment?正确答案：我们可以通过减少塑料使用、垃圾分类、节约用水用电、参与环保活动等方式帮助环境。7.Whataretheadvantagesoflearningasecondlanguage?正确答案：学习第二语言的优势包括拓宽视野、提高就业竞争力、促进文化交流等。8.Whyisitimportanttosetgoals?正确答案：设定目标很重要，因为目标可以提供方向和动力，帮助我们更好地规划未来，并提高实现目标的效率。五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共24分）阅读下面的短文，完成后面的问题。Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicinthepark.Wepackedsomefood,drinks,andafrisbee.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.Welaidoutablanketandstartedeating.MybrotherandIplayedfrisbeewiththedog,whilemyparentssatonthebenchandenjoyedthesunshine.Itwasagreatday,andwehadalotoffun.1.Wheredidtheauthorgolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothezoo正确答案：B2.Whatdidtheypackforthepicnic?A.BooksandpensB.FoodanddrinksC.ClothesandshoesD.Toysandgames正确答案：B3.Whatdidtheauthorandhisbrotherplaywiththedog?A.BallB.FrisbeeC.KiteD.Basketball正确答案：B4.Whosatonthebench?A.TheauthorandhisbrotherB.Theauthor’sparentsC.ThedogD.Thepeopleinthepark正确答案：B5.Howwastheweather?A.RainyB.WindyC.SunnyandwarmD.Cold正确答案：C完形填空：Lastyear,I______(6)toasciencefairatmyschool.Thefair______(7)manyinterestingexperimentsandprojects.I______(8)aprojectaboutsolarenergy.It______(9)asmallsolarpanelandsomeLEDlights.Whenthesun______(10)onthepanel,thelights______(11)on.I______(12)thatsolarenergyisacleanandrenewablesourceofpower.Thefair______(13)mealotaboutscienceandhowitcanhelpourenvironment.I______(14)toparticipateinnextyear’sfair.6.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going正确答案：A7.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.willhave正确答案：B8.A.madeB.makeC.makesD.making正确答案：A9.A.includedB.includesC.includeD.including正确答案：A10.A.shinesB.shoneC.shiningD.shine正确答案：A11.A.turnonB.turnsonC.turnedonD.turningon正确答案：A12.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.learns正确答案：A13.A.taughtB.teachesC.teachD.teaching正确答案：A14.A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.wanting正确答案：A六、短文改错（共10分）Lastweek,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanykindsofanimals,suchaslions,tigers,elephants,andmonkeys.Theelephantswereveryinteresting.Theywereplayingwiththeballsinthewater.MysisterandItookmanyphotosofthem.Wealsosawthemonkeys.Theywerejumpingfromonetreetoanother.Itwasafunday,andweallhadagoodtime.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B.willbebuilt解析：Thenewlibrarywillbebuiltnextmonth.考查将来时态，表示将来发生的动作用将来时态。2.B.hadworked解析：Ifyouhadworkedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时态。3.A.Assoonas解析：Assoonasshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.考查时间状语从句，assoonas表示“一……就……”。4.A.who解析：Theboy,whoismyclassmate,playsbasketballverywell.考查定语从句，先行词指人时用who。5.A.isn’tit解析：It’simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,isn’tit?考查反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯。6.B.didshego解析：Notonlydidshegotothepartybutalsotheybroughtgifts.考查倒装句，notonly位于句首时主谓倒装。7.C.whether解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.考查宾语从句，whether表示“是否”。8.A.Assoonas解析：AssoonasIfinishmywork,I’llgoshopping.考查时间状语从句，assoonas表示“一……就……”。9.B.that解析：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.考查定语从句，先行词指物时用that。10.A.rains解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llhavetocancelthepicnic.考查一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态。考查知识点：时态、语态、从句、倒装句、反义疑问句。能力层次：理解、应用。二、填空题1.popular解析：Sheisthemostpopularstudentinourclass.考查形容词最高级。2.were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.考查虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设用过去时态。3.if解析：Theteacheraskedusifweweresatisfiedwiththelesson.考查宾语从句，if表示“是否”。4.Theharder解析：Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.考查比较级倒装句。5.who解析：Theboy,whoismybrother,isatalentedmusician.考查定语从句，先行词指人时用who。6.didshego解析：Notonlydidshegototheconcertbutalsotheytookphotos.考查倒装句，notonly位于句首时主谓倒装。7.which解析：ThebookwhichIamreadingisaboutspaceexploration.考查定语从句，先行词指物时用which。8.doesn’train解析：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgotothebeach.考查一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态。9.After解析：AfterIfinishmyhomework,I’llwatchTV.考查时间状语从句，after表示“在……之后”。10.who解析：Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismybestfriend.考查定语从句，先行词指人时用who。考查知识点：形容词最高级、虚拟语气、宾语从句、比较级倒装句、定语从句、时间状语从句。能力层次：识记、应用。三、判断题1.√解析：Shewillgotothepartyifitdoesn’traintomorrow.考查条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态。2.√解析：Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldstudyharder.考查宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。3.√解析：Notonlydidhegotothepartybutalsohebroughtgifts.考查倒装句，notonly位于句首时主谓倒装。4.√解析：ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.考查定语从句，先行词指物时用which。5.√解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.考查虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设用过去时态。6.√解析：Theboywhoissittingnexttomeismybrother.考查定语从句，先行词指人时用who。7.×解析：Shewenttothepartyandshebroughtgifts.考查并列句，两个简单句不能直接用and连接，需要加逗号或分号。8.√解析：ThebookthatIamreadingisabouthistory.考查定语从句，先行词指物时用that。9.√解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.考查条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态。10.×解析：Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismysister.考查定语从句，先行词指人时用who。考查知识点：时态、语态、从句、倒装句、反义疑问句。能力层次：识记、理解。四、简答题1.保持工作和生活的平衡很重要，因为这样可以避免过度疲劳，提高效率，同时也有时间陪伴家人和朋友，保持身心健康。解析：本题考查工作与生活的平衡，答案应从避免疲劳、提高效率、陪伴家人、身心健康等方面回答。能力层次：应用。2.如果想提高英语水平，我们应该多阅读英文书籍，多听英语歌曲，多与英语母语者交流，并坚持每天练习。解析：本题考查英语学习的方法，答案应从阅读、听力、口语、练习等方面回答。能力层次：应用。3.我们可以通过种植花草树木、保持校园清洁、组织环保活动等方式使学校更美丽。解析：本题考查如何使学校更美丽，答案应从绿化、清洁、环保活动等方面回答。能力层次：应用。4.锻炼的好处包括增强体质、提高免疫力、缓解压力、改善心理健康等。解析：本题考查锻炼的好处，答案应从体质、免疫力、压力、心理健康等方面回答。能力层次：应用。5.诚实很重要，因为它是建立信任的基础，可以赢得他人的尊重和友谊，同时也有助于个人品格的塑造。解析：本题考查诚实的意义，答案应从信任、尊重、友谊、品格等方面回答。能力层次：应用。6.我们可以通过减少塑料使用、垃圾分类、节约用水用电、参与环保活动等方式帮助环境。解析：本题考查如何帮助环境，答案应从减少塑料、垃圾分类、节约资源、环保活动等方面回答。能力层次：应用。7.学习第二语言的优势包括拓宽视野、提高就业竞争力、促进文化交流等。解析：本题考查学习第二语言的好处，答案应从视野、就业、文化交流等方面回答。能力层次：应用。8.设定目标很重要，因为目标可以提供方向和动力，帮助我们更好地规划未来，并提高实现目标的效率。解析：本题考查设定目标的意义，答案应从方向、动力、规划、效率等方面回答。能力层次：应用。考查知识点：工作与生活平衡、英语学习、校园美化、锻炼的好处、诚实、环境保护、第二语言学习、目标设定。能力层次：应用、分析。五、阅读理解与完形填空题1.B.Tothecountryside解析：Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.考查地点，根据文章第一句可知作者去了乡下。2.B.Foodanddrinks解析：Wepackedsomefood,drinks,andafrisbee.考查物品，根据文章第二句可知他们打包了食物和饮料。3.B.Frisbee解析：MybrotherandIplayedfrisbeewiththedog.考查游戏，根据文章第三句可知他们和狗玩飞盘。4.B.Theauthor’sparents解析：Myparentssatonthebench.考查人物，根据文章第四句可知作者的父母坐在长椅上。5.C.Sunnyandwarm解析：Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.考查天气，根据文章第一句可知天气晴朗温暖。完形填空：6.A.went解析：Lastyear,Iwenttoasciencefairatmyschool.考查过去时态，表示过去发生的动作用过去时态。7.B.had解析：Thefairhadmanyinterestingexperimentsandprojects.考查过去时态，表示过去存在的状态用过去时态。8.A.made解析：Imadeaprojectaboutsolarenergy.考查过去时态，表示过去发生的动作用过去时态。9.A.included解析：ItincludedasmallsolarpanelandsomeLEDlights.考查过去时态，表示过去存在的状态用过去时态。10.A.shines解析：Whenthesunshinesonthepanel,thelightsturnon.考查一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作用一般现在时态。11.A.turnon解析：Whenthesunshinesonthepanel,thelightsturnon.考查动词短语，turnon表示“打开”。12.A.learn解析：Ilearnthatsolar