2025-2026学年陕西省西安市爱知中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年陕西省西安市爱知中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart？

(1)

◆Askalibrarian（图书管理员）.

Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!

(2)

Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou'vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit，theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.

◆Makeachange.

(3)

Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture？You'llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.

◆Readreviews.

Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.

(4)

Somewebsitesprovidebookadvicefromwriters，parentsandteachers.Somepeople'sideasaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.

◆

(5)

Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallenge（挑战）yourselftoreadsomethingmoredifficult？Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.

A.Challengeyourself.

B.Theyarecoolbookbrains.

C.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.

D.Herearesometipstopickagreatbook.

E.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.

F.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Chinesepeoplelovetea，justlikeWesternerslovecoffee.Ahostoften

(6)

hisguestsbyservingthemacupofteainChina.It'satraditional

(7)

.InChineseteaculture，therearesome

(8)

tofollow.Wecallthemteamanners，justliketablemanners.

(9)

，guestsshouldsitinorderofimportancefromtheleft-handsideofthehost.It

(10)

thatolderandsuperior（地位高的）guestsusuallysitdownfirst.Don'tsitfacetofacewiththehostbecausepeoplethinkitis

(11)

.Ifitisinevitable（不可避免的），childrenshouldtakethisseat.

Secondly，whenthehostservesguestswithtea，guestsshould

(12)

theteacupwithbothhands.Don'tforgetto

(13)

yourthankstothehost.InChina，fingertapping（敲）isa

(14)

waytogivesilent（无声的）thankstothepersonpouringteaforyou.Doyouknow

(15)

todoit？Eachtimeanotherperson

(16)

yourcupwithtea，justtapthetablethreetimeswithtwofingers（sometimes，oneorfive）.

Thirdly，peopleusually

(17)

teainasmallcup.Usually，Westerners

(18)

biggercupswhentheyaredrinkinghotcoffee，sothatitwon'tgetcoldquickly.ButChinesepeoplewanttheteatocool

(19)

.However，nomatterwhat

(20)

thecupis，don'tdrinktheteaatonce.6.A.waits B.welcomes C.expects D.meets7.A.decision B.symbol C.note D.custom8.A.rules B.reasons C.plans D.changes9.A.Firstly B.Lastly C.Finally D.Suddenly10.A.notices B.means C.reminds D.helps11.A.unusual B.uncommon C.impolite D.impossible12.A.receive B.refuse C.bring D.catch13.A.exchange B.express C.realize D.create14.A.strange B.wrong C.difficult D.common15.A.how B.when C.why D.where16.A.washes B.takes C.heats D.fills17.A.sell B.discover C.serve D.buy18.A.dislike B.prefer C.enjoy D.allow19.A.better B.harder C.slower D.faster20.A.colour B.size C.shape D.smell三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。21.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

（AliceandBaiJiamingaretalkingaboutfamousbooksandwritersinthereadingclub.）

A：Hi，BaiJiaming.Whatareyoureading？

B：I'mreadingTeahouse.Doyouknowthisstory？

A：（1）

.IttellsthestoryofWangLifaandthepeoplearoundhim.

B：Yes，youareright.（2）

？

A：No，Ihaven'treadityet.Butthisstoryisreallyfamous.IsLaoSheyourfavouritewriter？

B：No.（3）

.

A：CharlesDickens？Idon'tknowmuchabouthim.（4）

？

B：England.Allthestorieshewroteareverytouching.OliverTwistisoneofhismostpopularnovels.

A：（5）

？

B：It'saboutalittleboy，OliverTwist.Hefacesmanydifficultiesbutstillhasakindandbraveheart.

A：Soundsinteresting.Thanksfortellingmesomuch.

B：You'rewelcome.四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。A

FOODBANK

Theworldproducesenoughfoodtofeedits8billionpeople.However，about800millionpeoplegohungryeveryday.9millionpeopledieofhungereveryyear，andmanyofthemarechildrenundertheageof5.

Wetrytohelpsolvethisproblembycollectingfoodforthelocalcommunity.Youarewelcometolendahelpinghand!Pleasedonatesomefoodsothatwecanhelppeopleinourcommunitywholack（缺少）basicfood.

Supportyourlocalfoodbank!

Where：LyndhurstFoodBank（nexttoLyndhurstHospital）

When：

9：00am—5：00pm（onweekdays），September1st—October31st

Whatweneed：

biscuits

canned（罐装的）food

juiceboxes

Expired（过期的）oropenfood

Foodthatneedstobekeptinthefridge22.Howmanypeopleintheworldgohungryeveryday？______A.8billion. B.About800million.

C.9million. D.5million.23.Howlongwillthefooddonationactivitylast（持续）？______A.Fivedays. B.week. C.month. D.Twomonths.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbedonatedtothefoodbank？______A. B.

C. D.B

HaveyouheardaboutJourneytotheWest？It'sasuperfamousChinesestory.Whennewgamesorcartoonsaboutitcomeout，morepeoplearoundtheworldgetinterestedinthisclassicstory.

Thestorywaswrittenlongago.It'saboutthemonkTangSanzang.Hetookalongjourneywithhisfollowers，liketheMonkeyKingSunWukong.TheyfacedlotsofdangerstofindimportantBuddhistbooks.Thisstoryissopopular!IthasbeenmadeintomanymoviesandTVshows.Also，itgivesussomereallyinterestingliteraryidiomsthatshowhowbraveandcleverWukongis.

Fiery

Golden

Eyes

Once，WukongmadetroubleinHeaven.Asapunishment（惩罚），hewaslockedinahotstove（炉子）.Afterthat，hegotaspecialability—"FieryGoldenEyes".Withthis，hecanseemonsters（怪物）thathidethemselves.Today，weusethisphraseforsomeonewho'sreallygoodatfindingliesorbadthings.Forexample，Mumhas"thegoldengazeoffieryeyes".Shealways

▲

.

72

Transformations

TheMonkeyKinglearned"72Transformations"fromMasterPuti.Hecouldturnintoabird，atree，orevenatemple!Now，weuse"72Transformations"totalkaboutsomeonewhocanfitinwellindifferentsituations.

Riding

the

Clouds

and

Driving

the

Mist

InJourneytotheWest，WukonghasamagiccloudcalledJindouyun.Withit，hecantravelfarquickly.ThisphrasefirstdescribedWukong'smagicflight.Now，itmeansmovingveryfast.Forexample，ifahorserunsveryfast，wecansay，"Thishorselookslikeitisridingthecloudsanddrivingthemist!"

ThesefunphrasesfromJourneytotheWesthelpusseehowamazingtraditionalChinesestoriesare.Let'skeepexploringthem!25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？______A.newgame. B.JourneytotheWest.

C.cartoon. D.TVshow.26.Whichsentenceisthemostproperfor

▲

inParagraph3？______A.plansfunfamilytripsduringholidays.

B.remindsmetowearwarmclothesinwinter.

C.helpsmepickthebestclothesforschoolevents.

D.findsoutwhenIhidemypoortestscoresfromher.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.NewfilmsaboutJourneytotheWestmakefewerpeopleinterestedinthestory.

B.WukonggotthegoldengazeoffieryeyesafterlearningfromMasterPuti.

C.Wecanuse"72Transformations"todescribesomeonegoodatfindinglies.

D.ThemagiccloudJindouyunletsWukongtravelfarinashorttime.28.Whatdoesthesubheading（小标题）"RidingtheCloudsandDrivingtheMist"probablymeaninChinese？______A.云消雾散. B.吞云吐雾. C.云遮雾绕. D.腾云驾雾.C

Slides（滑梯）aresimplebutalwaysfun.Allyouneedtodoisclimbuptothetopandslidedown.Butdoyouknowthatthereissciencebehindthissimpleplaygroundequipment（设备）？

①You

climb

up

the

slide

and

sit

down.

Youarereadytogo.Areyouslidingdown？No，notyet.Thingsstaystill（静止的）unlesssomethingmakesthemmove.ItisNewton'sfirstlaw.Soyouhavetogiveyourselfapushtostartthejourneydown.②

Now

you

are

sliding

down.

Doyoufeelyouareslowingdownabit？Whentwothingsrub（摩擦）againsteachother，theycausefriction（摩擦力）.Withoutfriction，youwillslidedownfasterandfastertothebottom.③

At

the

bottom

of

the

slide，you

come

to

a

full

stop.

Yourfeettouchthegroundandaddextra（额外的）friction.Newton'sfirstlawalsosaysmovingthingskeepmovingunlesssomethingmakesthemstop.So，ifyoudonotuseyourfeet，you'llflyofftheslide.IsaacNewtonsaidwhatgoesupmustcomedown.Hewastalkingaboutgravity.Slidesworkbecauseofgravity.Butthatisnotall.29.Whichpictureexplainswhyyouslowdownabitwhenslidingdown？______A. B.

C. D.30.Whatwillhappenifyoudonotuseyourfeetatthebottomoftheslide？______A.Youwillstaystill. B.Youwillstopatonce.

C.Youwilladdextrafriction. D.Youwillslideuncontrollably.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.FunwithaSlide. B.SciencebehindaSlide.

C.Newton'sFirstLaw. D.SecretsofGravity.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

InternationalPaperCutArtCompetition（比赛）

Tofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercutart，tohelpthestudentsbecomemorecreative，andtospreadlocalculturesthroughtheart，weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetition.

•Size：Thesizeofeachentry（参赛作品）mustn'tbelargerthanB2-size（51.5cm×72.8cm）.

•Cost：¥30eachperson.

•Deadline：AllentriesmustbesenttousbeforeMay31st，2026.

Rules：Oneentryperperson；

Entriesmustbeoriginal（原创的）andunpublished（未出版的）.★Allentriesmustbeemailedtolixunpapercutart@163.com.Pleasewriteyourname，grade，schoolname，nationalityandemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditalongwithyourentry.（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？

It'smainlyaboutthe

ofthecompetition.

（2）Whichwordinthepassagemeans"截止日期"？

It's"

".

（3）Whatshouldthestudentsendwiththeentry？

Thestudent's

andemailaddressonapieceofpaper.

（4）Howmanywinnerswillwinprizesinthecompetition？

Therewillbe

winners.

（5）Howcanweknowmoreaboutthecompetition？

Wecan

toknowmoreaboutit.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）

makeembarrassfeelImannerproperlearnonelucksurpriseOnceItravelledtoFranceonbusinesswithmypartners.Itwasmy（1）

timetovisitthecountry，soIwasworried.Ididn'tknowthebasic（2）

atthetableinFrance.Ihadnoideahowtogreetpeoplecorrectly，either.（3）

，mostpeoplethereseemedfriendly.

WewerehungrywhenwelandedinParis，sowefoundanearbyrestaurantforlunch.Soon，mypartnersgotsteak（牛排），andIorderedabowlofmushroomnoodles.ThenoodlesweresodeliciousthatImadenoisewhileeating.WhileIwasenjoyingmymeal，I（4）

manypairsofeyesrestedonme.Everyoneintherestaurantwas（5）

tolookatmeandgavemeastrangelook.

"DidIdoanything（6）

justnow？"Ithought.Oneofmypartnerssaid，"（7）

noiseisrudeinFrancewhileeating，soyourdiningmannersmaybeconfusingtothelocalpeople."Myfaceturnedred，andIcouldn'twaittoleavetherestaurant.

Later，Iatenoodlesquietly.OnlywhenIstayedin（8）

ownspaceIcouldfollowmyeatingwaysfreely.

Ihave（9）

thatculturaldifferencesareeverywherefromthisexperience.ButIthinkthoughit'simportanttorespectthelocalcustoms，there'snoneedtofeel（10）

aboutourcustoms.七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。34.阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。

HaveyoueverheardofaforeignteacherfromBristol，UK？HisnameisJames.EversincehecametoHunan，hehas（1）

ateacheratHunanUniversityofArtsandScience.HeisworkingveryhardtoachievehisChinesedream.

Sincehewas（2）

littlechild，hefellinlovewithChina.HelovesChina，（3）

hespendsmuchtimedoingcharityworkinChina.Healwayshelpspeople（4）

need，likehelpingpoorstudentswiththeireducation，visitingtheveterans（退役军人）andsoon.Lotsofpoorchildrengetmuchhelpfromthiskindteacher.Hethinkseducationisimportantforacountry，andeverystudentshouldhaveachance（机会）toget（5）

，becauseonlyinthiswaycanthecountrybecomestrongerandricher.八、完成句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。35.昨天我收到家人的来信，他们问我作为交换生在美国的生活。

I

myfamilyyesterdayandtheyaskedaboutmylifeasanexchangestudentinAmerica.36.我一到达美国，就努力去学习当地的日常用语。

IarrivedinAmerica，Itriedtolearneverydaylocalexpressions.37.不久，我就熟悉了美国当地的生活方式与文化。

Iwas

thelocallifestyleandcultureinAmericasoon.38.美国当地的习俗和我们的有很大不同。

ThelocalcustomsinAmericaarequite

ours.39.举个日常饮食的例子，美国人吃饭主要用刀叉，而中国人主要用筷子。

Takedailyeatinghabitsasanexample，Americansmainlyeatwithknivesandforks，whiletheChinesemainlyuse

.40.现在我愿意主动学习美国的社交礼仪，更好地融入当地生活。

NowI

learnAmericansocialmannerstofitinbetter.41.参加美国大型家庭聚会时，我举止有礼，和他人相处融洽。

Ibehavepolitelyand

wellwithothersatbigAmericanfamilyparties.42.我的礼貌行为对我和寄宿家庭相处起到了重要作用。

Mypolitebehaviors

tomylifewiththehostfamily.43.我相信我会很快习惯这些全新的生活方式。

IbelieveIwill

thesenewlifestylessoon.44.我会坚持写信，和家人分享更多我在国外生活的有趣故事。

Iwill

lettersandsharingmoreinterestingstoriesaboutmylifeabroadwithmyfamily.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。45."赠人玫瑰，手留余香"。作为新时代中学生，要多参加志愿者服务回馈社会，使我们的社会更美好。假设你是李华，一名八年级学生。请根据下面的思维导图，以"MyExperienceofDoingVolunteerWork"为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你曾经的一次志愿者活动经历。

要求：

1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；

2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；

3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息。

4.词数：不少于90词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

My

Experience

of

Doing

Volunteer

WorkAsthesayinggoes，"Whenyougivesomeonearose，thefragrancelingersinyourhand."MynameisLiHua，aneighth-gradestudent._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________