高考英语一轮复习 课时作业9 2-4 Wildlife protection 新人教版必修2-新人教版高三必修2英语试题

课时作业92-4Wildlifeprotection

I.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式，

1.ProfessorLeearrivedinParisin,wheresometimelater,he_______(employ)

byafamouscomputercompany.

2.Asweallknow,smokingis(harm)toourhealth.

3.Heopposes(fierce)toflexibleworkinghoursanddoesnotbelieve

inworkingathome.

4.There*snothinglikeagoodnap,oralongnighttssleepto(relief)

tensions.

5.WerespectDr.Jones,becausehe'sdevotedhiswholelifetothe

(protect)oftherareanimals.

6.Inviewofwhathehasdone,hewi11(certain)succeed.

7.Theproductwasdevelopedin(respond)tocustomers,demand.

8.Hesuggested(make)alistofthethingswcneeded.

9.Thisistheonlybookcoverstheinformationheneeds.

10.Thereisnotime(leave).Let'shurry.

11.Inthelastfivehundredyears,alotofwildanimalsandplants

(disappear).

12.Whatisherreactionthisconcert?

13.Heappreciated(share)myumbrellawithme.

14.Hepaidmoreattentionto________(protect)hiseyes.

15.Mr.Blackwasalossfacedwiththefierceflood.

16.Wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.Justyoudoin

yourcountry.

17.wasapitythathewentblind,buttothejoyofhisfamily,his

dreamofbecomingamusiciancametrueatlast.

18.Withtreesandgrass(cover)39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityhas

takenonanewlook.

19.Youlookstupid!Thewayyouweariswhatannoysmemost.

20.IwouldappreciateifyoucouldforgiveLucyandbefriendlyto

herasyouusedto.

答案

1.wasemployed2.harmful3.fiercely4.relieve

5.protection6.certainly7.response8.making

9.that10.left11.havedisappeared12.to

13.sharing14.protecting15.at16.as17.It

18.covering19.that20.it

【I.阅读理解

A

StevenJobs,thedesignerofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.

Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhis

schoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn，tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout(退

学).Buthewasfullofnewideas.

Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.Heworked

thereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwou1d

givehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinhislife.

StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.

In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypoofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputer

withhisfriendinhisgarage.Hechosethename“Apple“justbecauseitcould

helphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.

HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousall

overtheworld.

Heoftensaid,“Iliveinordertochangetheworld,thereciren,tanyotherreasons.

Theonlywaytohaveagreatachievementistoloveyourowncareer.Ifyoucan't

findyourfavoritecareer,goonlookingforitandnevergiveup.”

ThisisStevenJobs.Thoughheisdead,hisspiritandachievementsstill

influenceourlives.

1.WhywasStevenJobsnotagoodstudentinschool?

A.Heneverdidhislessons.

B.Hedroppedout.

C.Healwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.

D.Hewasfullofnewideas.

2.WhydidStevenJobsgotoIndia?

A.Tobeavideogamedesigner.

B.Togetsomenewideas.

C.Tomakeanewtypeofcomputer.

D.Tohaveahappysummer.

3.WhatmadeStevenJobsfamousal1overtheworld?

A.Hisnewideas.B.HisAppleComputer.

C.Hisvideogames.D.Hissaying.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutStevenJobsfromthispassage?

A.Hedidn'tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates.

B.HelikedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia.

C.Helikedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideascometrue.

D.Hethoughthehadmanyreasonstoliveintheworld.

答案与解析

这篇短文主要介绍了史蒂夫・乔布斯，在学校时不是一个好学生，他总是和同学闹矛盾。

当他进入大学，并没有改变很多，最后他辍学了。但他充满了新的想法并使之实现。1975

年他研制了一•种新型电脑一一苹果电脑。他的苹果电脑是如此的成功，以至史蒂夫•乔布斯

很快成为世界名人。

1.C细节理解题。根据短文笫一段Althattime,hewasnotagoodstudentand

healwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates,故选C。

2.B细节理解题。根据Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasand

givehimachangeinhislife.可知史蒂夫•乔布斯去印度是因为他想获得一些新的理念，

所以选B。

3.B细节理解题。根据HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobs

soonbecamefamousallovertheworld.可知史蒂夫・乔布斯的苹果电脑使他闻名于全世

界，所以选B。

4.C归纳理解题。报据短文大意可知乔布斯总是有新的想法，并使之实现。故选C。

B

AnItaliancompanyhascreatedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterfarm.Thestation

namedNemo'sGardenconsistsoffivebiospheres（生物圈）fixedtothebottomofthe

seaoffthecoastofSavona,Italy.They1rebeingusedtogrowstrawberries,beans,

garlic,andlettuce.

“Themaintargeto:thisprojectistocreateothersourcesofplantproduction

inareaswhereenvironmentalconditionsmakeitdifficulttogrowcropsthrough

traditionalfarming,includinglackoffreshwater,fertilesoil,andextreme

temperaturechanges,MsaidprojectspokespersonLucaGamberini.Thefivebiospheres,

currentlyfloatingbetweendepthsof18and36feet,areconstantlywatchedbyOcean

ReefGroup—adivingequipmentcompany—fromacontrolcenterondryland.According

tovariousnewsreports,theplantsarewateredbydripsofwaterontheinnerwalls

ofthebiospheres.Withaconstanttemperatureof79degreesdayandnight,and

humidity（湿度）ataround83percent,theconditionsareidealforplantstogrow

well.Thehighamountofcarbondioxidealsoencouragesgrowth.

OceanReefpresidentSergioGamberinisaidhecameupwiththeideaofgrowing

plantsunderwaterduringasummervacationinItaly.Inhisownwords,hewanted

todosomethingthat'sdifferentandtoshowthebeautyoftheocean.Aftertwoyears

offailedattempts,theyfinallywereabletogetthesefivebiospheresworking.

Theirsuccessmaylaythefoundationforanewfornofcropproductionthatcanbe

donewithoutharmingtheenvironment.

Infact,thebiosphereseemstobeattractingwildlife.Octopuses（章鱼）and

endangeredseahorsesaretakingshelterunderthestructure,whilecrabs（螃蟹；are

climbinguptheanchorsandintothegreenhouses.Noneofthecreatureshavedamaged

theplantssofar."Ittssokindofsciencefictiontoseethesetwodifferentforms

oflifeinteract,wGamberinisaid.

5.Whywastheunderwaterfarmcreated?

A.Tohelpexplorethesea.

B.Toprotectseacreatures.

C.Toimprovetheseaenvironment.

D.Tofindanewwayofgrowingcrops.

6.SergioGamberinigottheideaofgrowingplantsunderwater

A.bychance

B.fromsciencefiction

C.afterreadinganewsreport

D.aftertwoyearsoffailedattempts

7.Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlytotellusthat.

A.theplantsinthebiosphereisprotected

B.thebiosphereisenvironmentallyfriendly

C.seacreaturesmaydoharmtothebiosphere

D.seacreaturesliketheplantsinthebiosphere

8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theunderseaexploration.

B.Growingplantswithoutsoil.

C.Abiospherethatattractswildlife.

D.Theworld'sfirstunderwaterfarm.

答案

本文主要讲述了一家意大利的公司建造了世界上第一个海底农场，详细介绍了有关的一

些情况。

5.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段Themaintargetofthisprojectistocreate

othersourcesofplantproductioninareaswhereenvironmentalconditionsmakeit

difficulttogrowcropsthroughtraditionalfarming,可知,通过传统耕作方式环境

条件使之很难生长的作物在这个海底农场可以生长创造出来，故海底农场的建立就是为了创

造新的种植庄稼的方式，选1）。

6.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段OceanReefpresidentSergioGamberinisaidhe

cameupwiththeideaofgrowingplantsunderwaterduringasummervacationinItaly.

可知他是在去意大利过暑假的时候产生了这个想法，突发奇想，因此具有偶然性，故选A。

7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述，尤其是第一句Infact,thebiosphereseems

tobeattractingwildlife.nTftl,海底农场的建立没有破坏环境,反而吸引来了许多海底

的生物，因此建立的这些生物圈是环保的，答案为B。

8.D主旨大意题。文章的第一句就提到了本文的大意AnItaliancompanyhascreated

theworld*sfirstunderwaterfarm.第一个海底农场的建立，然后详细介绍「这个海底农

场的相关情况，故答案为D。

C

（年高考・课标全国卷IH）

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydowcoften

assumethatmore_is_moiewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?Thegoodnews

isthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless

-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgicididdecide

todonatealargebagcftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayfor

herholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwereless

oftenusedwhenwepremisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(our

kindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).

Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowomakeit

ahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,and

useless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheory

onthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeep

hisinterest.Iexpectecthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,

tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.We

passedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sitting

onit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitan

hourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.Hehadmyfull

attentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworked

forbothofus.

9.WhatdothewordsamoreismorewinParagraph1probablymean?

A.Themore,thebetter.

B.Enoughisenough.

C.Moremoney,moreworries.

I).Earnmoreandspendmore.

10.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A.Savingupforherholiday.

B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.

C.Addingthemoneytoherfund.

D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.

11.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

A.Totryoutanidea.

B.Toshowaparent*slove.

C.Totrainhisattention.

D.Tohelphimstartahobby.

12.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids

C.LiveMorewithLess