2026年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）南通市2026年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Lookatthepictureontheright.NantongTVTowerisaboutonehundredand________metreshigh.A．thirty B．fiftyC．seventy D．ninety2．—Whatmakesgoodfriends,Simon?—Well,goodfriendsshouldbe________.Theynevertelllies.A．honest B．brave C．smart D．helpful3．Windhappenswhentheair________Sometimes,thewindcanblowveryhard.Othertimes,itmightnotblowatall.A．moves B．drops C．stays D．arrives4．—Mum,couldIwatchtheWorldCuponTVafterschool?—Ofcourse,you________.Butdon’tforgetaboutyourhomework.A．need B．can C．must D．should5．Ourschoolheldasciencefestivallastweek.Thestudents________manyexperimentsduringthefestival.A．workedout B．turnedout C．carriedout D．foundout6．—It’smyfirsttimeforadinnerinChina.Couldyoutellmesometablemanners?—OK.Remembernottoreach________someone’splateforyourfavourite.A．through B．over C．against D．along7．Whatinformationcanyougetfromthesurvey?A．Booksaboutcookingarethemostpopularones.B．Halfofthepeopleoftenreadbooksabouthealth.C．Historybooksattractmorepeoplethanotherbooks.D．Aquarterofthepeopleareinterestedinsciencebooks.8．—Iwanttohavemyownexperienceswhenonvacation.ButIdon’tknow________.—Youcangotonationalparkstoenjoynature.A．whenIcanexplorehistoricplaces B．whatIshouldtakefortheholidayC．whereIcanhaveanunforgettabletry D．howIcanbooksometicketsonline9．Accordingtotheemail,exchangestudentsshould________A．makeChineseknotsinpairs.B．sendanemailbacktoMr.Wu.C．arriveattheartroomat2:50p.m.D．preparepaperbeforeclassthemselves.10．—DoyouthinkIshouldbuyadictionarysincethereisa“Buyone,getonefree”?—________IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwould.A．Whynot? B．Whocares?C．Mypleasure. D．That’snotthecase.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwenttoanislandtoseepuffins,butwhatIlearntthatdayhadlittletodowithbirds.MyhusbandandI____11____aferry(渡船)thereonaJunemorning.Rainstartedrightafterweleft.Strongwindsrockedtheboatwildly.Ifeltalittle____12____whilestandingonthedeck.Bythetimewereachedtheisland,myfingerswereblue.IntheFarNorth,wherethepuffinslive,summerisnotalwayssunnyandwarm.Westoodundertheeavesofawarehouse,hiding____13____theJuneshower,coldandwet.Theferrywouldnotreturnforhours.Then,acarstopped.Awomaninawoolhatgotout.“Youlook____14____,”shesaid.“Wouldyouliketocometoourhouseforlunch?”Wefollowedhertoasmallyellowhouse.The____15____wasfullofpeople,youngandold.Theymaderoomforusatthetable.Weatebread,cheese,anddrankhotcoffee.Then,webegantochat.Thewarmthoftheroomandthesmilingfacesaroundusmademefeel____16____rightaway.Theytoldusaboutthebirdsontheisland.Thepuffins,theywarned,wouldflyawayassoonastheysawus.Butifwesat____17____andwaited,theywouldcomeback.Whenitwastimetoleave,ournewfriendSigridledustothecliffs.Shewalkedquickly,andwe____18____closebehind.Therainhadnotstopped,butsomehowitseemed____19____tousnow.Aswemadeourwayacrossthewetgrass,shepointedtothecliffsahead.“Theyarethere,”shesaidwithasmile.____20____satonthewetrocks,waiting.Andthepuffinsdid.Theyflewrighttowardus,cockingtheirheadsasif____21____whatweweredoingontheirisland.Theirredfeetspreadoutlikelandinggear.Theymadeuslaugh.____22____theferrywhistleblew,Sigridtookmyhandstosaygoodbye.“Yourhandsaresocold!”shesaid.Shetookoffhermittensandhandedthemtome.“Takemine,”shesaid.It’sbeenseventeenyears,andIstill____23____thosemittens.Theyarenotfancyandbrightlikethepuffin’sbeak.Buttheyremindmeoftheislandmorethanthebirdsdo.Ihavespentseventeenyearstryingtobeas____24____toothersasSigridwastomethatday.Kindnessleavesamarkthattimecannot____25____.Thepuffinsarelonggone,butSigrid’smittens—andherexample—arestillwithme.Andthatisthebestsouveniranyonecouldeverbringhome.11．A．took B．rode C．drove D．passed12．A．relaxed B．sick C．thirsty D．calm13．A．behind B．upon C．under D．from14．A．warm B．cold C．sleepy D．excited15．A．bathroom B．balcony C．kitchen D．yard16．A．crazy B．curious C．safe D．serious17．A．freely B．lazily C．closely D．silently18．A．shouted B．laughed C．chatted D．followed19．A．lighter B．heavier C．stronger D．darker20．A．It B．He C．We D．They21．A．wondering B．telling C．doubting D．proving22．A．Before B．Until C．Since D．When23．A．keep B．choose C．make D．share24．A．polite B．kind C．open D．modest25．A．runaway B．throwaway C．washaway D．putaway三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheTwoPoles:SimilarbutDifferentThetwoendsofourEarthhavealotincommon—butthey’redifferentinsurprisingways!Bothareverycold,withsuperdarkwintersandverybrightsummers.Atcertainpointsoftheyear,therearemorethan20hoursadayofdarknessorlight.Antarctic(SouthPole)AntarcticaisaboutthesizeofAustralia.Itisactuallyadesertandthedriest,coldestcontinent(大洲).Why?Itisfarfromwarmoceans,anditishighabovesealevel.TheSouthernOceanaroundAntarcticaisfulloflife.Penguins,whiteandblackbirdsthatcan’tfly,arethesymbolofAntarctica.Insummer,tinyfloatingalgae(藻类)growveryfast.Smallshrimplikekrilleatthealgae.Thenmanyseaanimals,frompenguinstofish,eatthekrill.Thisisagoodexampleof“foodchain”innature.Snowbuildsupyearafteryear.Thelayersarepressedintoglaciers(冰川)andicesheets.TheArctic(NorthPole)TheArcticismostlyanicyocean.Forthousandsofyears,nativepeoplehavelivedbyhunting,fishing,andgatheringwhatthelandandseaprovide.TheArcticishometomanyanimals.Somelivethereallyearround,suchaspolarbears.ManybirdsflytotheArcticinspringtoraisetheiryoung,butnotallofthemstayforthewinter.Eachwinter,largepartsoftheArcticOceanfreezewithalayerofice6to10feetthick.Mosticemeltsinsummer,buttheiceclosesttotheNorthPoledoesn’t.Itkeepsgrowing,reaching25feetthicksomewhere.26．WhatisatthebottomofthefoodchainintheSouthernOcean?A．Krill. B．Penguins. C．Algae. D．Fish.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AntarcticaiscolderanddrierthanAustralia.B．PenguinsflytoAntarcticatoraisetheiryoung.C．TheiceneartheArcticcanreachatmost20feet.D．NotallpolarbearsstayintheArcticallyearround.28．Onwhichwebsitecanyoufindthispassage?A．/culture B．/educationC．/health D．/natureB①Weatherchangesallthetime,andsodoesthetechnologywhichisusedtoforecast(预报)it.Nowadays,AI-poweredforecastingmodelsarebeingdevelopedtomakeweatherpredictionsfasterandmoreaccurate(精准的).②AIcancollectandprocessmorekindsofinformationthanbefore.Inthepast,forecastsmainlydependedontemperature,wind,andairpressure.Now,AImodelscanprovideinformation,includingcitymaps,populationdata,andevenelectricityusagerecords.Forexample,theHongKongObservatoryusescomputervision,anAImethod,tostudyradarpicturesofrain.Thishelpsscientistsknowthespeedanddirectionofrainclouds.③However,someweathereventsarestillhardtoforecast.Traditionalmodelsworkwellforlargesystems,suchasareasofhighorlowpressure.Butsmall,localevents,likesuddenrainstormsortornadoes,arehardertopredict.Reducingthegrid(网格)sizeofaweathermodelhelps.Butthelargenumberofprocessingmakesitimpossibletousetraditionalmethods.④Rainpredictionsneartheequatorareoftenlessaccuratethaninotherplaces.Onereasonisthatthedifferenceintropicalrainfallsystemsaffectsthepredictions.Anotherreasonisthatobservationsystemsarenotequallygoodworldwide.⑤Atpresent,therearemanywaystoimproveforecasts.WithAI,weatherforecastingisbecomingfaster,cheaper,andmoreaccurate.Forexample,Nvidia’sCorrDiffmodelusesAItoproducemoredetailedforecastsquicklywithlessenergy.EventheHongKongObservatorycanmakerainforecastsonlyafewhoursahead.29．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatinformationcanAImodelsprovide?a.citymapsb.computervisionc.transportdatad.electricityusagerecordsA．ab B．ad C．bc D．cd30．Whatmakesrainpredictionsneartheequatorlessaccurate?A．Thelargenumberofprocessing.B．Theequallygoodobservationstations.C．Thesmallergridsizeofaweathermodel.D．Thedifferenceintropicalrainfallsystems.31．WhydoesthewritermentiontheHongKongObservatorytwice?A．Tocomparetwomainways.B．Tolistdifferentclimatesystems.C．Toexchangeideasaboutforecasts.D．TogiveagoodexampleofusingAI.32．Accordingtothechart,whichstructureofthefollowingiscorrect?(①—Paragraph…)A．①→②→③④→⑤ B．①②→③→④→⑤C．①→②→③→④⑤ D．①→②③→④→⑤CWiththecomingofspring,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Outdooractivitieshavegrownincreasinglypopularacrossthecountry.Atravelwebsitehasreportedthatsportcation,anewtravelstylemixingsportsandrelaxingtrips,isgainingwidepopularityrecently.BasedonitsMay31st,2026SportcationTravelTrend(趋势)Report,searchesforoutdooractivitieslikeforesthiking,mountainbiking,skateboardingandrockclimbingincreasedbyover150%comparedwithlastmonth.Plentyoftravellersarewillingtobookrelatedtravelservices,andtwo-to-three-dayshorttripsaretheirtoppicks.Chinesenetizensnamethisstyle“activeandenjoyabletravel”,whichhasbecomeanewmainstreamfortheirweekendholidays.Thereportsaystravellersaged22to40arethemajorgroupofsportcationlovers.Atthesametime,seniorsagedabout60havemoresparetime.Theyarealsofollowingthisnewtrend.Manyscenicspotsnationwideareidealforsportcation,includingZhejiang,Fujian,Sichuan,JiangsuandShandongprovinces.Foresthikingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforsport-lovers.Tripsalongcountryroadsandmountainroutesarewell-likedbecauseoftheirbeautifulviewsandfunadventures.Tropicalrainforestsareanotherattraction.TheXishuangbannaForestResortinYunnanprovidesnewoutdooractivitiessuchasraftingthissummer.Moreofficeworkersincitiesenjoyweekendsportcationtripsmainlyaboutmountainbiking.Overthepastweek,searchesforniceriversandlakeswhicharesuitableformountainbikinghavegrownfast.FamouscyclingroutesincludeZhejiang’sQiandaoLakeloopandSichuan’sJinjiangGreenway.Thistrendhelpssellmorelocalhotelroomsandscenictickets.Besideshikingandcycling,sportssuchassurfing,rockclimbing,yogaandtennis,arealsowarmlywelcomed.Assportcationcontinuestogrow,moreChinesetravellersareexpectedtoturntheirweekendsintoexcitingandhealthyadventures.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sportcation”inParagraph1referto?A．Aspecialwaytogocycling.B．Atravelmodeltorelaxyourself.C．Anewkindofexercisetokeepfit.D．Apopularsporttospendweekends.34．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．peopleprefercyclingbecauseoflowercostsB．peoplearound60aremainsportcationloversC．peopleenjoyrainforestraftingthewholeyearD．peoplewarmlywelcomeshortsportcationtrips35．Whichofthefollowingmatches“sportcationtrips”most?A．ZhangKevisitedatechnologymuseuminSichuan.B．LinMeipractisedtheindooryogainthesportscentre.C．HanGangtriedrockclimbingoutdoorsduringthetrip.D．LiuTaoenjoyedthesunshineonthebeachinShandong.36．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．China’sMostPopularTouristAttractionsB．TheRisingTrendofSportTripsinChinaC．YoungPeopleandTheirWeekendHobbiesD．TipsforStayingHealthyduringSummerDWhenIwasachild,Ioftengotintofightsatschoolandmygradesdroppedsharply,somymothermademecometoherworkplaceafterschool—thespacecentre,wheresheworkedinthecafeteria.Oneday,anastronautnamedRichardsawmestrugglingwithMathshomework.Hesatdownandhelpedme.Fromthenon,heandotherastronautsoftenstoppedbytohelpmewithmystudies.Formy15thbirthday,IgotaprivatetourofMissionControl.Standinginthatroom,filledwithscreensandmaps,Ifeltastrangeexcitement.Itwasamazing!OnJune2nd,aspaceshiplaunchedfortheMoon.IwatchedbehindtheglassoftheVIProom.Everythingseemedtobegoingwell.Then,suddenly,weheardaloudbang.Afewsecondslater,Richard’svoicecameovertheradio,“MissionControl,we’vehadaproblem.”Anoxygentankhadexploded,andthesituationwasverydangerous.Theastronauts,Richard,Fred,andJack,movedintothelunarmodule(登月舱)tosurvive.BackonEarth,MissionControlworkeddayandnighttobringthemhomesafely.Istayedclosetotheradioathome,listeningtoeveryupdate.Thewholeworldwaswatchingandhoping.IwassoupsetthatIsharedwhatIsawatthecentrewithmyclassmates.Terry,whousedtofightwithme,didn’tbelievewhatIsaid.Heevenlaughedatme,“Ramon,areyoujoking?Thosebuildingsarefake!Don’tyouknow?”Angrily,Ishoutedathim,“Gotothecentrewithme,oryou’llregret.”Then,Terryfollowedmetothespacecentre.Hesawthecontrolroom,heardthetensevoices,andfinallyunderstooditwasallreal.Bothofusworriedaboutthesafetyofthespaceship.Staringatthescreensforalongtime,westoodstill.Finally,onJune8th,thecommandmodulewasbroughtdownintothePacificOcean.Thethreeastronautsweresafe.Influencedbythespiritofscience,bravery,andhardwork,TerryandIstoppedfightingandbecamegoodfriends.Asforme,Istudiedharderthaneverandbecameapilotlater.MyfriendTerrybecameaflightsurgeon.Weoftenjokeabouthowweusedtofight.ButwhatItrulylearnisthatkindness,teamwork,andcouragecanturneventhebiggestdisasterintoacompletevictory.37．Thewriterwenttothespacecentreinthebeginningbecause________.A．hewantedtoseespaceship B．anastronautinvitedhimthereC．hismotheraskedhimtodoso D．Richardwouldhelpwithhisstudy38．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,welearnthatthepublicwerewaitingfor________.A．thesafereturn B．thetruefriendship C．theprivatetour D．thespecialtraining39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Threeastronautsreturnedsafely.b.TerryfollowedRamontothecentre.c.RamonandTerrybecamefriends.d.Anaccidenthappenedtothespaceship.e.Ramontoldhisclassmateswhathesawatthecentre.A．d-e-c-a-b B．d-e-b-a-c C．b-d-e-a-c D．b-d-a-c-e40．Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellthereaders?A．Sciencechangeslife. B．Actionimprovespossibilities.C．Habitsleadtosuccess. D．Children’sexperiencesshapefuture.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovewearingheadphonesandlisteningtosongswhiledoinghomework.Ifeelithelpsmeworkbetter.IsthatOK?Thoughtfor1Itdepends.Ifyoulistentomusicwithoutlyrics,it’sfine.____41____Thisiscalledthe“musicinterferenceproblem”.Whydoesmusicwithlyricshurtmymemory?IfeelrelaxedwhenIlistentoit.Thoughtfor2____42____Therefore,whenyourbrainhastodotwothingsatatime,itslowsyoudown.Also,laterwhenyoutrytoreviewwhatyou’vejustlearnt,youmayrememberthesonginsteadofyourhomework.Isee.SowhatshouldIdo?Thoughtfor3First,whiledoinghomework,listentoinstrumentalmusicorwhitenoise(likerainsounds).Thesesoundswon’tfightforyourbrain'slanguagepart.____43____Butdon’tworryafterafewdays,you’llgetusedtoit.Second,afteryoufinishonesubject,listentoonesongwithlyricsbeforemovingtothenextsubject.Duringthose5minutes,yourbrainsaveswhatyou'vejustlearntThenturnitoffandstartthenextsubject.____44____Third,afteryoufinishallyourhomework,enjoyanymusicyoulike.Itreallyhelpsyourbrainrelax.____45____Also,musicmakesyoufeelhappyandproudbecauseyouhavecompletedyourtasks.IfI’malreadyusedtodoinghomeworkwithmusic,willitbehardtochange?Thoughtfor4GiveitoneweekTurnoffthelyrics.Turnupyourfocus.You’llfinishhomeworkfasterandmakefewermistakesA．Arelaxedbrainlearnsbetterthenextday.B．Youmightfeelboredinthesilenceatfirst.C．Andloudmusiccanharmyourearsovertime.D．Musicbecomesareward,notbackgroundnoise.E．Butpopsongswithlyricscanhurtyourmemory.F．Becausethebrain’slanguageparthaslimitedspace.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。YutheGreatisoneofthemostfamouslegendaryfiguresinancientChinesehistory.Heiswidelyknownforcontrollingand____46____(stop)seriousfloods.AndhesetuptheXiaDynasty(c.21stcentury—16thcenturyBC),thefirstdynastyinChinesehistory.Hisstoryfullyshowsthewisdomofancientpeople.Sofar,hisspirit____47____(influence)Chinesepeoplefromgenerationtogeneration.Alongtimeago,terriblefloodshittheareasalongtheYellowRiveralmosteveryyear.Thebigfloodsdestroyedpeople’shousesandfarms,makingtheirliveshardandpoor.Yu’sfatheroncetriedhisbesttocontrolthefloods.____48____(luck),allhiseffortsendedinfailure.Afterhisfatherpassedaway,Yudecidedtocontinuethisdifficulttask.____49____(lead)thefloodwatertotheseainsteadofstoppingitforcefully,hespentyearsdiggingnewrivers.Comparedwithhisfather,Yuimprovedthewaterchannelswitha____50____(good)way.Withadevotedheart,Yuwassobusycontrollingthefloodsthathepassedhishomethreetimes____51____(with)goingintoseehisfamily.Healwaysaskedhisfollowerstolookafter____52____(they)whenfeelingtired,buthehimselfalmostneverstoppedworking.Finally,hishardworkpaidoff.Heputanendtotheterriblefloods.Hisgreatworknotonlysavedthelivesofthousandsofpeoplebutalsoprovided____53____(help)peopletherewithasafeenvironment.Becauseofhisgreatcontributionsandnoblequalities,Yu____54____(win)greatrespectfromallpeopleatthattime.Eventoday,thestoryofYutheGreatisstillpopularamongChinesepeople.Manystudentsinschools____55____(encourage)tolearnfromhim.Aslongaswesticktoourgoalsandkeepmovingforward,wewillfinallyachievetheimpossible.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Afteryearsofresearchesandtests,anewkindofmeat,cell-cultivated(细胞培育的)meathasslowlyenteredtheUSfoodmarket.Itisbelievedtobeagoodc____56____forpeople’sdailydietswithlowercostandrisk.However,noteveryonewilla____57____thisnewfood.Somehealthgroupsandcommonpeoplearedoubtfulaboutit.Thelatestsurveyshowsthatmostcustomers,e____58____theelderly,arenotreadytotreatitastheirdailyfood,someevenrefusetotasteit.Theyinsistthatcell-cultivatedmeatdoesnotcomefromtherealanimals.Tothem,thebiggestp____59____isthatthiskindofman-madefoodisunnatural.Morethan90%ofanimalsareraisedforfoodonf____60____Theyneedtoeatspecialfood,takesomemedicine,andevenhavetheirgeneschanged.Someanimalprotectorsalsopointoutaseriousproblem.Makingcell-cultivatedmeatisunfairtosomecertainlivinganimals.Itr____61____cellsfromthemintheearlystageofproduction.Butevenso,thisprocessisstillmuchkindertoanimalsthant____62____waysoffarmingandraising.Becausecell-cultivatedmeatcangreatlyreduceanimalkillings.Manyhealthexpertsadvisepeopletoeatmoreplant-basedfood.Yetmostpeoplearenotwillingtoc____63____theireatinghabitsbecauseofthetasteandculturalcustoms.A____64____cell-cultivatedmeatstillhassomedisadvantages,itmayhelpreducetheinfluenceonhealthandtheenvironment.Itcanalsosavecountlessanimalsfromkillingandimprovepublichealth.Therefore,peopleneedtodof____65____researchonit.Whetheryoudecidetotrycell-cultivatedmeatornot,theresearchisfarfromover.六、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。AsaninternationalstudentatNantongUniversity,Iwasluckytobepartofthespecialactivity—PromotingJianghaiCultureinNantong.Itwasanunforgettableexperiencethatconnectedmedeeplywiththesoulofthisamazingcity.TheproducerannouncedthepubliccelebrationwouldbeonTVonMay8th.InlateApril,ateamcametomyuniversitytofindstudentsforaspecialperformance.ButIwasonastudytripinNanjingthen.WhenIcameback,myfriendsandteachershelpedmegetachancetotryout.Therehearsal(排练)hadalreadystarted.Luckily,Ididn’tmissit.Atfirst,wepractisedinouruniversity.Butthechoreographer(编舞)keptchangingthescript.Thatmeantwehadtotryourdancestepsandthesongalloveragain.Intheend,itwasworthit.WeperformedtoanewsongcalledChinaFunTogether.Theforeignstudentswereaskedtoactonlythelastpart.Butgettingitrightinjust10dayswasreallyhard.Thebigdaygotcloser.WepractisedalldayatNantongTheatre,frommorningtonight.Butwithonlyonedayleft,wefacedasadpossibility:Iftheproducerswerenotsatisfied,ourperformancecouldbecutfromthefinalshow.AsIjoinedlate,Istartedattheback,butIdidn’tgiveup.Ipractisedeveryday.Finally,Imadeit.Justhoursbeforetheshow,Iwasmovedfromthebackrowtothefront.Sincethen,I’vebeenastorytellerofJianghaiculture,sharingwiththeworldtheharmonyofthisland.Thisismorethanamemory—it’smyroleinbuildingbridgesofunderstandingacrosscultures.66．Whywasitanunforgettableexperienceforthewriter?__________________________________________________________________________________67．Wherewasthewriterwhentherehearsalstarted?__________________________________________________________________________________68．Whatdifficultydidtheperformersfaceduringtherehearsals?(Giveoneexample)__________________________________________________________________________________69．Howcouldthewriterbemovedtothefrontbeforetheshow?__________________________________________________________________________________70．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sstory?(请自拟一句话作答)__________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（满分25分）71．假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办“MyPhoto,MyStory”的征文活动。请你挑选一张有特殊意义的照片，用英语写一篇短文，分享照片背后的故事。

Whathappenedinthephoto?

Whywouldyouliketoshareit?

…注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，全文连贯通顺；2．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。Photosrecordspecialmomentsinourlives.I’dliketoshareastorybehindthisphoto._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）1．D【详解】句意：看右边的图片。南通电视塔大约有一百九十米高。thirty三十；fifty五十；seventy七十；ninety九十。根据图片底部的数字“193.5m”可知，南通电视塔的高度大约是190米，即onehundredandninety。应选D。2．A【详解】句意：——西蒙，什么样的人能成为好朋友？——嗯，好朋友应该是诚实的。他们从不撒谎。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“Theynevertelllies.”可知，从不撒谎意味着诚实，honest符合语境。3．A【详解】句意：当空气移动时就会产生风。有时，风可能吹得很猛。其他时候，它可能根本不吹。moves移动；drops掉落；stays停留；arrives到达。根据常识可知，当空气移动时就会产生风，故选用moves。4．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，放学后我能在电视上看世界杯吗？——当然，你可以。但是别忘了你的作业。need需要；can可以；must必须；should应该。根据问句“couldI...”可知是请求许可，答语“Ofcourse”表示同意许可，can在此表示允许。应填can。5．C【详解】句意：我们学校上周举办了一个科学节。学生们在节日期间进行了许多实验。workedout计算出；turnedout结果是；carriedout实施；foundout查明。根据“manyexperiments”可知，此处表示“进行”实验，carriedout符合语境。6．B【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在中国吃饭。你能告诉我一些餐桌礼仪吗？——好的。记住不要越过别人的盘子去够你最喜欢的菜。through穿过（从内部穿过）；over越过（从上方跨过）；against反对/靠着；along沿着。根据句意，餐桌礼仪中“不要越过别人的盘子夹菜”，应用reachover表示“越过……去够”。7．D【详解】句意：你能从调查中得到什么信息？根据图表数据可知，关于健康的书（68%）最受欢迎，故A错误；阅读健康类书籍的人占68%，超过一半（50%），故B错误；历史书（30%）吸引的人少于烹饪（45%）和健康（68%），故C错误；对科学书感兴趣的人占25%，即四分之一（aquarter），故D正确。8．C【详解】句意：——我想在假期有自己的体验。但我不知道在哪里可以有一次难忘的尝试。——你可以去国家公园享受自然。根据答语“Youcangotonationalparks”可知，问句询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选用whereIcanhaveanunforgettabletry。9．C【详解】句意：根据邮件，交换生应该下午2:50到达艺术教室。这是吴老师发给交换生的通知，美术课是下午3点到4点的剪纸课，要求学生提前10分钟到美术室，工具(包括剪纸用纸)已经由老师准备妥当。A选项：邮件里的课程是剪纸，不是结对做中国结，表述错误。B选项：邮件没有要求交换生回复吴老师，表述错误。D选项：邮件说明工具已经备好，不需要学生自己提前准备纸，表述错误。C选项：课程下午3点开始，要求提前10分钟到达，也就是下午2:50到美术室，符合邮件内容。10．A【详解】句意：——既然有“买一送一”活动，你觉得我应该买一本词典吗？——为什么不呢？如果我是你，我就会买。Whynot?为什么不呢？（表示赞同或建议）；Whocares?谁在乎呢？（表示无所谓）；Mypleasure.我的荣幸。（用于回应感谢）；That’snotthecase.事实并非如此。（表示否定对方观点）。根据答语“IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwould.”可知，答话者支持对方买词典，应用Whynot?表示赞同。11．A12．B13．D14．B15．C16．C17．D18．D19．A20．C21．A22．D23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫去岛上观鸟却因天气恶劣受困，得到当地一位女士Sigrid的热情帮助，最终不仅看到了海鹦，更收获了一份关于善良的难忘记忆。【详解】11．句意：六月的一个早晨，我和丈夫乘渡船去了那里。根据“aferry(渡船)there”可知，他们是乘渡船去的，takeaferry为固定搭配，意为“乘坐渡船”，took符合语境。rode“骑”；drove“开车”；passed“经过”，均不符合此固定搭配。12．句意：站在甲板上时，我感到有点不舒服。根据“Strongwindsrockedtheboatwildly.”可知，船摇晃得厉害，作者感到不舒服，sick“不舒服的；恶心的”符合语境。relaxed“放松的”；thirsty“口渴的”；calm“平静的”，均不符合船摇晃时的身体反应。13．句意：我们站在仓库的屋檐下，躲避六月的阵雨，又冷又湿。hidefrom“躲避……”为固定搭配，from符合语境。behind“在……后面”；upon“在……上”；under“在……下面”，均不能与hide构成“躲避阵雨”的固定搭配。14．句意：你看起来冷。根据“coldandwet”以及下文Sigrid邀请他们进屋可知，作者看起来冷，cold“冷的”符合语境。warm“温暖的”；sleepy“困倦的”；excited“兴奋的”，均不符合又冷又湿的处境。15．句意：厨房里挤满了人，有老有少。根据“Weatebread,cheese,anddrankhotcoffee.”可知，他们在厨房吃饭喝咖啡，kitchen“厨房”符合语境。bathroom“浴室”；balcony“阳台”；yard“院子”，均不符合吃饭喝咖啡的场所。16．句意：房间的温暖和周围的笑脸让我立刻感到安全。根据“Thewarmthoftheroomandthesmilingfacesaroundus”可知，温暖和笑脸让作者感到安全，safe“安全的”符合语境。crazy“疯狂的”；curious“好奇的”；serious“严肃的”，均不符合被热情款待时的感受。17．句意：但如果我们安静地坐着等待，它们就会回来。根据“waited,theywouldcomeback”可知，看海鹦需要安静等待，silently“安静地”符合语境。freely“自由地”；lazily“懒惰地”；closely“紧密地”，均不符合等待海鹦回来时应有的状态。18．句意：她走得很快，我们紧跟在后面。根据“Shewalkedquickly,andwe...closebehind.”可知，作者紧跟Sigrid，followed“跟随”符合语境。shouted“喊叫”；laughed“笑”；chatted“聊天”，均不符合“紧跟在后”的语境。19．句意：雨还没有停，但现在对我们来说似乎更轻了。根据“Therainhadnotstopped,butsomehowitseemed...tousnow.”可知，虽然雨没停，但作者心情变好，觉得雨更轻了，lighter“更轻的”符合语境。heavier“更重的”；stronger“更强的”；darker“更暗的”，均不符合心情转好后的感受。20．句意：我们坐在潮湿的岩石上等待。根据“Andthepuffin