2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区航城学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区航城学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷Ⅰ．完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）AImodelsfromChina'sDeepSeek，the1__openedbyLiangWenfeng，havesurprisedtheworld.SomepeoplecallLiangChina'sSamAltman.Others2__himasthepioneerofinvesting（投资）.LiangWenfeng3__alotwithotherbusinessmen，andhisinfluencemightendupbeing4__.Bornin1985，LianggrewupinZhanjiang.Hewasastraight﹣Astudentinschoolandbeganstudyingcalculus（微积分）5__hisowninjuniorhighschoolbeforeenteringZhejiangUniversity.In2015，he6__High﹣Flyer，acompany，withtwocollegefriends.RichardDewey，amanager，saidDeepSeek'sAIdevelopmentplanwastodomorewith7__—asmallerteam，lessmoneyandfewerchips.OneofLiang'sbiggest8__wastomakeDeepSeekbreakthemonopoly（垄断）ofbigtechnologycompanies.LiangWenfengisatypicalChineseengineer.9__puttingmuchthoughtintoclothesandhairstyle，hemakesdecisionsbyapplying（运用）calculations.Workerssaidthataftertheholiday，Liangwouldreturntowork，developingDeepSeek'snext﹣generationmodel.HehasaclearpurposetomakeAImore10__.1.A.schoolB.hospitalC.competitionD.company2.A.compareB.considerC.avoidD.send3.A.sharesB.fillsC.beatsD.fails4.A.silentB.terribleC.awfulD.great5.A.inB.onC.atD.by6.A.setupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.putup7.A.biggerB.lessC.smallerD.worse8.A.doubtsB.mistakesC.decisionsD.agreements9.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.KindofD.Lotsof10.A.personalB.ashamedC.convenientD.madⅡ．阅读理解（共三小节，小计35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）OnSeptember3，2025，agrandarmyparadewasheldatTian'anmenSquaretocommemoratethe80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti﹣FascistWar（中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争）.Manypeoplecameearlytowatch.PresidentXireviewedthetroopsandsaidwemustrememberhistoryandkeeppeace.TherewasaspecialsetupliketheGreatWallwith"1945"and"2025"onit，showingChina'smovefromwartopeace.Leadersfromover20countriescametoshowtheysupportedChina'swishforpeace.TheparadeshowedChina'snewmilitarytechnology.Morethan10，000soldierswalkedinperfectorder.Thenpeoplesawnewweaponslikeself﹣drivingfightingvehicles，accuratemissiles（导弹），andcomputerdefensesystems（防御系统）.Someweaponswereseenforthefirsttime.Weshouldknowthatduringthewar，about35millionChinesesoldiersandciviliansdied.Thisparadehelpedusrememberthem.ItalsoshowedthatChinanowhelpskeepworldpeace.Attheend，over100planesflewby，makingtheskycolorfullikethenationalflag.PresidentXirestatedthatChinawillkeepworkingforpeaceandplanstobecomeamoderncountryby2035.Theparadenotonlyhonoredthepastbutalsoexpressedconfidenceinasharedfutureofpeaceandprogress.11.WhywasthemilitaryparadeheldonSeptember3，2025？_____A.TowelcomeforeignleaderstoChina.B.Toshowsomenewarmytechnologies.C.TocelebrateChina'sNationalDayearly.D.Tomarkthe80thanniversaryofthevictory.12.What'stherightorderofthispassage？_____①PresidentXireviewedthearmy.②Militaryachievementswereshown.③Aflightshowamazedeverybody.④Thousandsofpeoplegottogether.A.④①②③B.④②①③C.①②④③D.①④②③13.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwasNOTdisplayedduringtheparade？_____A.Accuratemissiles.B.Self﹣drivingfightingvehicles.C.Advancednuclearsubmarines.D.Moderncomputerdefensesystems.14.Whatcanweinferfromtheforeignleaders'presence？_____A.Theywereinvitedtotakepartintheparade.B.Theycametolearnaboutadvancedarmytechnology.C.TheyaimedtostrengtheneconomiccooperationwithChina.D.TheyshowedsupportforChina'sideasonhistoryandpeace.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？_____A.AnunforgettabledayinBeijingB.China'sarmypowerandglobalinfluenceC.HonoringhistoryandbuildingapeacefulfutureD.ThegreatdevelopmentofChina'snationaldefense（7.5分）OnApril26，2024，theShenzhou﹣18spacecraftwassuccessfullylaunched，carryingthreeastronautstoChina'sTiangongSpaceStation.Themissionofficer，YeGuangfu，hascapturedwidespreadattentionwithhisamazingjourney.Bornin1980inChengdu，Sichuanprovince，YeGuangfuoncedreamedofbecomingabusdriver.Butasuddenencounterchangedhislife.In1997，asahighschoolstudent，hewatchedalivebroadcastofthereturnofHongKong.Theimpressivesightofthemilitaryplanesmadehimveryinterestedinflying.In1998，hepassedallthetestsandenteredtheAirForceFlyingCollege.Hefinallybecameanexcellentfighterpilotwithrichexperience.Yewasselectedintothesecondgenerationofastronautsin2010．Toprepareforspace，hehadextremelychallengingtraining.Inadesertsurvivaltraining，heandhisteammateshadtoliveonlimitedfoodandwaterfor48hours.HisfirstspacemissioncameinOctober2021，whenhewaspartoftheShenzhou﹣13crew.Duringthatmission，hebecamethefirstChineseastronauttousearoboticarmforextravehicular（太空船外的）operations.Now，astheofficerofShenzhou﹣18，heisleadinganewerteamtocontinueexploringthesecretsofspace."Theroadtoyourdreammaybetough，butjuststicktoit，"Yeoftensaystoyoungpeople.Hisownstoryisthebestproofofhiswords—fromaboydreamingabouttheskytonowleadingamissionamongthestars.16.WhatdoweknowaboutYeGuangfufromthefirstparagraph？_____A.Hefirstflewtospacein2024．B.Hetrainedthreenewastronauts.C.HeistheofficerofShenzhou﹣18．D.HedesignedtheTiangongSpaceStation.17.WhatinspiredYeGuangfu'sinterestinflying？_____A.Hisfatherwas﹣apilot.B.Hereadalotofbooksaboutspace.C.Helovedplayingwithplanemodels.D.HewatchedthereturnofHongKongin1997．18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encounter"inParagraph2mostprobablymean？_____A.Animportantdecision.B.Anunexpectedexperience.C.Adifficultexamination.D.Aspecialtrainingprogram.19.HowdoestheauthorshowthatYeGuangfuisadeterminedperson？_____A.Bydescribinghisdreamofbecomingabusdriver.B.BymentioninghislivebroadcastofthereturnofHongKong.C.Bygivinganexampleofhischallengingdesertsurvivaltraining.D.Bytellingthatheoftenencouragesyoungpeopletosticktotheirdreams.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？_____A.LifeaboardtheTiangongSpaceStationB.Anastronaut'sinspiringstoryofdreamsC.ThetrainingprocessforChineseastronautsD.ThedevelopmentofChina'sspaceprogram（7.5分）Parentsandteachersoftenfindtheteenageyearschallenging.Scientistsnowhaveaclearerexplanationforthis：thewayteensactiscloselylinkedtotheirbraindevelopment.Althoughourbrainsreachnearlyadultsizebyagesix，theyarenotfullydeveloped.Infact，thebraincontinuestochangeuntilaroundage25.Duringtheteenageyears，itgoesthroughsignificantchanges，muchlikeacomputersystembeingupgraded.Thisprocesshelpsusbettercontrolourimpulses（冲动）andunderstandrules.However，becausetheteenagebrainisstilla"workinprogress，"itsometimesleadstoimpulsivebehaviors.Researchshowsthatteenagersaremorelikelytotakerisks.Onekeyreasonisthattheirbrainsrespondtorewardsmorestrongly.Whenthinkingaboutpotentialrewards，ateen'sbrainproducesmorepleasure﹣creatingchemicalsthananadultbraindoes.Thismakesrewardsseemmorevaluablethanrisksandmakesnewexperiencesfeelmoreexciting.Theteenbrainalsofindssocialconnectionsparticularlyrewarding.Teensfeelastrongneedtomeetnewpeopleandbuildfriendships.Scientistssuggestthishelpsthemgetusedtofuturesocialsituationsandcontributestolifesuccess.Whilethisstrongwishforrewardscansometimesleadtopoorchoices，italsoencouragesteenstotrynewthingsandbecomeindependent.Intheend，thesebrainchangeshelpprepareteenagerstostepoutontheirown.21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicoftheteenagebrain？_____A.Bytellingapersonalstoryaboutateenager.B.Byshowingtheresultsofscientificresearch.C.Byusingafamoussayingfromabrainscientist.D.Byaskingquestionstothereaders.22.AccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingtitleisthemostsuitabledescriptionforthechart？_____A.BrainsizecomparisonB.AbilitytocontrolbehaviorC.PleasurechemicalproductionD.Timespentonsocialactivities23.Whyareteenagersmorelikelytotakerisksaccordingtothepassage？_____A.Theyhaveabetterunderstandingofrules.B.Theyproducechemicalsthatmakethemfeelgood.C.Theycarelessaboutthepossibleresultsoftheiractions.D.Theyreceivemoreencouragementfromtheirfriends.24.AccordingtoParagraph4，whydoscientistsbelievetheteenbrainencouragessocialbehavior？_____A.Becauseteenagersaretooyoungtostayalone.B.Becauseitmakesteenagersforgetabouttakingrisks.C.Becauseitisawaytopreparethemforfutureadultlife.D.Becauseithelpsteenagerstocontroltheirimpulsesbetter.25.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？_____A.Towarnparentsaboutthedangersofteenrisks.B.Toencourageteenagerstobemoreindependent.C.Tocomparethebrainsofteenagersandadults.D.Toexplaintheinfluenceofthegrowingteenbrain.第二节（共1小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Differentcountriesandcultureshavetheirownrulesofpolitespeech.Whenlearningalanguage，itisimportanttolearntherulesofpolitespeechoftheculture.26__InspokenEnglish，indirectquestionsareusuallyconsideredmoreformal（正式的）andpolitethandirectquestions.Indirectquestionsarequestionswithextrawordsandphrasestomakeyourquestionssofter.Tryusingsomeofthesephrasestocreateindirectquestions，"Doyouknow...？"，"Can/Couldyoutellme...？".When"Whereisthebusstop？"becomes"Doyouknowwherethebusstopis？"，itsoundsmuchmorepolite.Whatmakesaquestionimpolite？27__Mostpeoplewouldconsideraquestionimpoliteifit'saskingthemforinformationthattheydon'treallywanttoshare.28__Choosingpropertopicscanalsohelpavoidimpolitequestions.Whenunsure，itisbesttorememberthat，ifyouaremeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime，oryoudon'tknowapersonverywellyet，keeponthetopicslikesports，music，hobbies，orothercommonones.IntheEnglishlanguage，"magicwords"areveryimportantinpolitespeech.29__"Please"issometimesusedasa"magicword".Wheneatingoutinarestaurant，you'dbettersay"Checkthebill，please"insteadof"Bringmethebill，waiter!"Anothermagicword（orphrase）is"thankyou".Thesesmallwordscanmakeyourrequestsoundmuchmorefriendlyandrespectful.WhenusingEnglishtoaskforthingsorinformation，itisimportanttousethemagicwordslike"please"and"thankyou".Politespeechisalwayswelcomed，sowhynotuseit？Trytospeakpolitelyindifferentsituations.30__A.Forexample，inmanycultures，itisnotpolitetoaskquestionsaboutmoney.B.OnecommonwaytomakespeechpoliteinEnglishistouseindirectquestions.C.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.D.Itisawaytoshowyourfriendlinessandpoliteness.E.Thisisaquestionmanypeoplemaythinkaboutwhentryingtospeakpolitely.F.Theycanmakeyourcommunicationwithothersmorepoliteandsmooth.第三节（5分）信息匹配。下面的材料A～F介绍了六个不同的夏令营活动。请根据这五位同学的情况和需求，为他们每个人选择一个最合适的夏令营。选项中有一项是多余的。31__LiMing：Helovesnatureandoutdooradventures.Hewantstolearnwildernesssurvivalskillsandisveryinterestedinplantsandanimals.32__WangFang：Sheenjoyscreatingartandisgoodatpaintingandmakingthingsbyhand.Shehopestoimproveherartskillsandmeetfriendswholikethesamethings.33__ZhangWei：Heiscuriousaboutscienceandtechnology.Helikescodingandbuildingrobots，andwantstolearnaboutnewfieldslikeartificialintelligence.34__ZhaoXue：Shehasafriendlypersonalityandisgoodattalkingwithpeople.Shewantstogetbetteratleadingandworkinginateamtoprepareforaroleinthestudentcouncil.35__LiuYang：Shelovessports，especiallyactivitiesinthewater.Shewantstolearnnewathleticskillsandbecomemorephysicallyfit.A．WildernessExplorerCampCamperswilllearnbasicoutdoorsurvivalskills，includingbuildingshelters，findingplantsyoucaneat，andusingacompass.Thecampincludesdailywalksandnaturewatching.B．CreativeArtsWorkshopThisprogramhelpsstudentsgrowtheirartskillsthroughpainting，sculpture，andhandcrafts.Professionalartistswillguidestudentstocreatetheirowncollectionofartwork.C．YoungLeadersProgramThiscampismadetobuildleadershipskillsthroughteamactivities，discussions，andgroupprojects.Camperswilllearnhowtocommunicatewellandsolveproblems.D．WaterSportsAdventureAnactiveprogramwithswimming，kayaking（皮划艇），andwatersafetytraining.Certifiedteacherswillshowyoutherightwaystodothingsandmakesureallwateractivitiesaresafe.E．DigitalInnovationLabExplorenewtechnologywithhands﹣onworkinrobotics，coding，andAI.Studentswillworkinteamstodesignandbuildsmartdevices.F．GlobalCultureExchangeAninteractiveprogramwherestudentsmeetandlearnwithpeersfromdifferentcountries.Theywilllearnaboutotherculturesthroughlanguagepractice，traditionalgames，andinternationalfood.Ⅲ．语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，小计10分）（10分）Nobodylikesabully（恶霸）.Butbullyingisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Accordingtothe36__（Canada）NationalBullyingPreventionCenter（国家防欺凌中心），oneoutofeveryfivestudentsinCanadahasbeenbullied.NathanFellarsisa37__（nine）graderatCentennialMiddleSchoolinToronto.Whenhesawclassmatesbeingbullied，he38__（know）hehadtodosomething."Peopleoftensolvetheproblemafterthebullyinghashappened.Iwantedtosee39__therewasawaytoreducebullyingbeforeithappenedatall"FellarstoldtheSocietyforScience.After40__（study）moreaboutthecausesofbullying，hehad41__ideatomaketheappBullyBlock.Ontheapp，studentscanshare42__（they）lives，whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthenpostresponses（回复）.Butbeforetheresponsesareposted，anAIprogramreadsallofthem.Onlypositivewordscan43__（show）.Fellarsbelievestheprojectissogreatthatitwillnaturallystopbullyingbothonlineandinschools."Iwouldlovetoseemyprojectbeused44__teachersandstudents，"saidFellars."Iloveknowingthatmy45__（invent）canhelpsomebodyelseintheworld."Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）46．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发来邮件，提到他因即将到来的考试感到非常焦虑，晚上睡不好，担心自己会失败。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示理解并安慰他；2．分享两个或以上你个人应对压力或焦虑的有效方法；3．给予他鼓励和美好的祝愿。作文要求：词数80﹣100；邮件格式已给出（开头和结尾），不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。DearMike，Thankyouforyouremail.Iamsorrytohearthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区航城学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷Ⅰ．完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）AImodelsfromChina'sDeepSeek，the（1）DopenedbyLiangWenfeng，havesurprisedtheworld.SomepeoplecallLiangChina'sSamAltman.Others（2）Bhimasthepioneerofinvesting（投资）.LiangWenfeng（3）Aalotwithotherbusinessmen，andhisinfluencemightendupbeing（4）D.Bornin1985，LianggrewupinZhanjiang.Hewasastraight﹣Astudentinschoolandbeganstudyingcalculus（微积分）（5）BhisowninjuniorhighschoolbeforeenteringZhejiangUniversity.In2015，he（6）AHigh﹣Flyer，acompany，withtwocollegefriends.RichardDewey，amanager，saidDeepSeek'sAIdevelopmentplanwastodomorewith（7）B—asmallerteam，lessmoneyandfewerchips.OneofLiang'sbiggest（8）CwastomakeDeepSeekbreakthemonopoly（垄断）ofbigtechnologycompanies.LiangWenfengisatypicalChineseengineer.（9）Aputtingmuchthoughtintoclothesandhairstyle，hemakesdecisionsbyapplying（运用）calculations.Workerssaidthataftertheholiday，Liangwouldreturntowork，developingDeepSeek'snext﹣generationmodel.HehasaclearpurposetomakeAImore（10）C.1.A.schoolB.hospitalC.competitionD.company2.A.compareB.considerC.avoidD.send3.A.sharesB.fillsC.beatsD.fails4.A.silentB.terribleC.awfulD.great5.A.inB.onC.atD.by6.A.setupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.putup7.A.biggerB.lessC.smallerD.worse8.A.doubtsB.mistakesC.decisionsD.agreements9.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.KindofD.Lotsof10.A.personalB.ashamedC.convenientD.mad【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：梁文锋创立的公司。A.学校，B.医院，C.竞赛，D.公司，根据下文"High﹣Flyer，acompany"（雄心勃勃的公司）及常识可知DeepSeek是公司，应用company。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：其他人视他为投资先锋。A.比较。B.考虑。C.避免。D.发送。固定搭配：considersb.as意为"把……视为"，符合语境，应用consider。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：梁文锋和其他商人分享很多。A.分享，B.填补，C.击败，D.失败，根据"influence"（影响）可知交流分享能带来影响力，应用shares。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：他的影响最终可能是巨大的。A.沉默的，B.可怕的，C.可恶的，D.强大的，前文提到"havesurprisedtheworld."（惊艳了世界）可知，他的AI模型惊艳世界，是行业先驱，因此影响力是正面、强大的，应用great。故选D。（5）考查介词。句意：他自学微积分。A.在里面，B.在上面，C.在旁边，D.通过，固定短语：onone'sown意为"独自地"，应用on。故选B。（6）考查动词短语。句意：2015年他创立了幻方量化。A.创立，B.查找，C.拿起，D.举起，根据"High﹣Flyer，acompany"（一个名为High﹣Flyer的公司）可知是创立公司，应用setup。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：用更少的资源做更多事。A.大的，B.少的，C.小的，D.差的，根据破折号后"lessmoneyandfewerchips"（更少的钱和芯片）可知，提示更少资源，应用less。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：他最大的决定之一是打破垄断。A.怀疑，B.错误，C.决定，D.协议，oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"。打破垄断是战略选择，这是他做出的重大决定之一，应用decisions。故选C。（9）考查短语。句意：他不关注衣着，而是运用计算。A.代替，B.因为，C.种类，D.许多。前后句意形成对比，依靠计算做决定。应用Insteadof，意为"而不是"，表转折对比。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：让AI更便利。A.个人的，B.羞愧的，C.方便的，D.疯狂的，根据常识科技发展的目的通常是提供服务便利，应用convenient。故选C。Ⅱ．阅读理解（共三小节，小计35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）OnSeptember3，2025，agrandarmyparadewasheldatTian'anmenSquaretocommemoratethe80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti﹣FascistWar（中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争）.Manypeoplecameearlytowatch.PresidentXireviewedthetroopsandsaidwemustrememberhistoryandkeeppeace.TherewasaspecialsetupliketheGreatWallwith"1945"and"2025"onit，showingChina'smovefromwartopeace.Leadersfromover20countriescametoshowtheysupportedChina'swishforpeace.TheparadeshowedChina'snewmilitarytechnology.Morethan10，000soldierswalkedinperfectorder.Thenpeoplesawnewweaponslikeself﹣drivingfightingvehicles，accuratemissiles（导弹），andcomputerdefensesystems（防御系统）.Someweaponswereseenforthefirsttime.Weshouldknowthatduringthewar，about35millionChinesesoldiersandciviliansdied.Thisparadehelpedusrememberthem.ItalsoshowedthatChinanowhelpskeepworldpeace.Attheend，over100planesflewby，makingtheskycolorfullikethenationalflag.PresidentXirestatedthatChinawillkeepworkingforpeaceandplanstobecomeamoderncountryby2035.Theparadenotonlyhonoredthepastbutalsoexpressedconfidenceinasharedfutureofpeaceandprogress.11.WhywasthemilitaryparadeheldonSeptember3，2025？DA.TowelcomeforeignleaderstoChina.B.Toshowsomenewarmytechnologies.C.TocelebrateChina'sNationalDayearly.D.Tomarkthe80thanniversaryofthevictory.12.What'stherightorderofthispassage？A①PresidentXireviewedthearmy.②Militaryachievementswereshown.③Aflightshowamazedeverybody.④Thousandsofpeoplegottogether.A.④①②③B.④②①③C.①②④③D.①④②③13.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwasNOTdisplayedduringtheparade？CA.Accuratemissiles.B.Self﹣drivingfightingvehicles.C.Advancednuclearsubmarines.D.Moderncomputerdefensesystems.14.Whatcanweinferfromtheforeignleaders'presence？DA.Theywereinvitedtotakepartintheparade.B.Theycametolearnaboutadvancedarmytechnology.C.TheyaimedtostrengtheneconomiccooperationwithChina.D.TheyshowedsupportforChina'sideasonhistoryandpeace.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.AnunforgettabledayinBeijingB.China'sarmypowerandglobalinfluenceC.HonoringhistoryandbuildingapeacefulfutureD.ThegreatdevelopmentofChina'snationaldefense【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OnSeptember3，2025，agrandarmyparadewasheldatTian'anmenSquaretocommemoratethe80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti﹣FascistWar（中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争）.（在2025年9月3日，一场盛大的阅兵式在天安门广场举行，以纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。）可知，阅兵是为了纪念抗战胜利80周年。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Manypeoplecameearlytowatch.PresidentXireviewedthetroopsandsaidwemustrememberhistoryandkeeppeace.（许多人早早前来观看。习近平主席检阅了部队，并说我们必须铭记历史、维护和平。）和第二段TheparadeshowedChina'snewmilitarytechnology.（这次阅兵展示了中国最新的军事技术。）以及第三段Attheend，over100planesflewby，makingtheskycolorfullikethenationalflag.（活动最后，百余架飞机呼啸而过，在天空中拉出彩烟，宛如一面飘扬的国旗。）可知，先是成千上万的人聚集在一起，然后习近平主席检阅了部队，接着展示军事成就，最后是一场让人惊叹的飞行表演。因此正确顺序为④①②③。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thenpeoplesawnewweaponslikeself﹣drivingfightingvehicles，accuratemissiles（导弹），andcomputerdefensesystems（防御系统）.（随后人们看到了新型武器，如无人驾驶战车、精确导弹和计算机防御系统。）可知，无人驾驶战车、精确导弹和计算机防御系统均有展示，文中并未提及先进核潜艇（Advancednuclearsubmarines）。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Leadersfromover20countriescametoshowtheysupportedChina'swishforpeace.（来自20多个国家的领导人前来，以表明他们支持中国对和平的愿望。）可知，他们是在表达对中国关于历史和和平理念的支持。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Theparadenotonlyhonoredthepastbutalsoexpressedconfidenceinasharedfutureofpeaceandprogress.（这场阅兵不仅缅怀了过去，也表达了对和平与进步共同未来的信心。）以及通读全文内容可知，文章围绕纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵展开，既回顾了战争历史、缅怀牺牲军民，又展示了中国维护世界和平的决心和对和平未来的信心。故选C。（7.5分）OnApril26，2024，theShenzhou﹣18spacecraftwassuccessfullylaunched，carryingthreeastronautstoChina'sTiangongSpaceStation.Themissionofficer，YeGuangfu，hascapturedwidespreadattentionwithhisamazingjourney.Bornin1980inChengdu，Sichuanprovince，YeGuangfuoncedreamedofbecomingabusdriver.Butasuddenencounterchangedhislife.In1997，asahighschoolstudent，hewatchedalivebroadcastofthereturnofHongKong.Theimpressivesightofthemilitaryplanesmadehimveryinterestedinflying.In1998，hepassedallthetestsandenteredtheAirForceFlyingCollege.Hefinallybecameanexcellentfighterpilotwithrichexperience.Yewasselectedintothesecondgenerationofastronautsin2010．Toprepareforspace，hehadextremelychallengingtraining.Inadesertsurvivaltraining，heandhisteammateshadtoliveonlimitedfoodandwaterfor48hours.HisfirstspacemissioncameinOctober2021，whenhewaspartoftheShenzhou﹣13crew.Duringthatmission，hebecamethefirstChineseastronauttousearoboticarmforextravehicular（太空船外的）operations.Now，astheofficerofShenzhou﹣18，heisleadinganewerteamtocontinueexploringthesecretsofspace."Theroadtoyourdreammaybetough，butjuststicktoit，"Yeoftensaystoyoungpeople.Hisownstoryisthebestproofofhiswords—fromaboydreamingabouttheskytonowleadingamissionamongthestars.16.WhatdoweknowaboutYeGuangfufromthefirstparagraph？CA.Hefirstflewtospacein2024．B.Hetrainedthreenewastronauts.C.HeistheofficerofShenzhou﹣18．D.HedesignedtheTiangongSpaceStation.17.WhatinspiredYeGuangfu'sinterestinflying？DA.Hisfatherwas﹣apilot.B.Hereadalotofbooksaboutspace.C.Helovedplayingwithplanemodels.D.HewatchedthereturnofHongKongin1997．18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encounter"inParagraph2mostprobablymean？BA.Animportantdecision.B.Anunexpectedexperience.C.Adifficultexamination.D.Aspecialtrainingprogram.19.HowdoestheauthorshowthatYeGuangfuisadeterminedperson？CA.Bydescribinghisdreamofbecomingabusdriver.B.BymentioninghislivebroadcastofthereturnofHongKong.C.Bygivinganexampleofhischallengingdesertsurvivaltraining.D.Bytellingthatheoftenencouragesyoungpeopletosticktotheirdreams.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.LifeaboardtheTiangongSpaceStationB.Anastronaut'sinspiringstoryofdreamsC.ThetrainingprocessforChineseastronautsD.ThedevelopmentofChina'sspaceprogram【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Themissionofficer，YeGuangfu，hascapturedwidespreadattentionwithhisamazingjourney."（任务负责人叶光富以他惊人的旅程获得了广泛的关注。）及"OnApril26，2024，theShenzhou﹣18spacecraftwassuccessfullylaunched..."（2024年4月26日，神舟十八号飞船成功发射...）可推知叶光富是神舟十八号的任务军官。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"In1997，asahighschoolstudent，hewatchedalivebroadcastofthereturnofHongKong.Theimpressivesightofthemilitaryplanesmadehimveryinterestedinflying."（1997年，作为一名高中生，他观看了香港回归的直播。军用飞机的壮观景象使他对飞行非常感兴趣。）可推知1997年观看香港回归直播激发了他对飞行的兴趣。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Butasuddenencounterchangedhislife.In1997...hewatchedalivebroadcast..."（但是一次突如其来的遭遇改变了他的人生。在一九九七年...他看了一场直播...）可推知这里的encounter指的是他偶然观看直播的经历，即一次意外的经历。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Toprepareforspace，hehadextremelychallengingtraining.Inadesertsurvivaltraining，heandhisteammateshadtoliveonlimitedfoodandwaterfor48hours."（为了准备太空飞行，他接受了极具挑战性的训练。在一次沙漠生存训练中，他和队友们必须依靠有限的食物和水生活48小时。）可推知作者通过列举沙漠生存训练的例子来展现他的毅力。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要围绕叶光富的航天梦想及实现过程展开，讲述了他从怀揣天空梦想的男孩到在星海间带领航天任务的励志故事，B项最能概括全文主旨。故选B。（7.5分）Parentsandteachersoftenfindtheteenageyearschallenging.Scientistsnowhaveaclearerexplanationforthis：thewayteensactiscloselylinkedtotheirbraindevelopment.Althoughourbrainsreachnearlyadultsizebyagesix，theyarenotfullydeveloped.Infact，thebraincontinuestochangeuntilaroundage25.Duringtheteenageyears，itgoesthroughsignificantchanges，muchlikeacomputersystembeingupgraded.Thisprocesshelpsusbettercontrolourimpulses（冲动）andunderstandrules.However，becausetheteenagebrainisstilla"workinprogress，"itsometimesleadstoimpulsivebehaviors.Researchshowsthatteenagersaremorelikelytotakerisks.Onekeyreasonisthattheirbrainsrespondtorewardsmorestrongly.Whenthinkingaboutpotentialrewards，ateen'sbrainproducesmorepleasure﹣creatingchemicalsthananadultbraindoes.Thismakesrewardsseemmorevaluablethanrisksandmakesnewexperiencesfeelmoreexciting.Theteenbrainalsofindssocialconnectionsparticularlyrewarding.Teensfeelastrongneedtomeetnewpeopleandbuildfriendships.Scientistssuggestthishelpsthemgetusedtofuturesocialsituationsandcontributestolifesuccess.Whilethisstrongwishforrewardscansometimesleadtopoorchoices，italsoencouragesteenstotrynewthingsandbecomeindependent.Intheend，thesebrainchangeshelpprepareteenagerstostepoutontheirown.21.H