2025-2026年四川省人教版高中英语选修第八十五册单元测试卷

2025-2026年四川省人教版高中英语选修第八十五册单元测试卷一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit85,whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstoadoptavegetariandietbyhighlightingitsenvironmentalbenefits.B.Tocomparethenutritionalvaluesofmeatandplant-basedfoodsinascientificmanner.C.Tocriticizemodernagricultureforitsexcessiverelianceonanimalfarming.D.Tointroduceanewstudythatsuggestsmeatconsumptionmayreducecertainhealthrisks.（解析：本题考查单元核心主题“饮食与健康”。文章重点分析素食对环境的影响，选项A准确概括了这一主旨。选项B偏离营养对比的次要内容，选项C过于片面，选项D涉及健康风险但非文章核心。）2.InthegrammarsectionofUnit85,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicetodescribetheexperimentconductedbytheresearchers?A.Theresultswereanalyzedbytheteamyesterday.B.Theteamanalyzedtheresultsyesterday.C.Theresultswillbeanalyzedbytheteamtomorrow.D.Theteamwillanalyzetheresultstomorrow.（解析：被动语态需使用“be动词+过去分词”，选项A符合规则。主动语态错误，选项B、D排除。选项C时态错误，原文强调昨日完成。）3.WhichvocabularywordfromUnit85wouldmostappropriatelyfilltheblankinthesentence:"Thegovernmentimplementedstrictpoliciesto______thespreadofpollution."A.accelerateB.mitigateC.enhanceD.amplify（解析：单元词汇“mitigate”意为“减轻”，符合语境。选项A“加速”与污染治理矛盾，选项C“增强”和选项D“放大”均不合适。）4.AccordingtotheculturalnoteinUnit85,whichfestivalistraditionallycelebratedbylightinglanternstohonorancestors?A.ChristmasB.DiwaliC.ThanksgivingD.Hanukkah（解析：单元文化部分明确介绍“Diwali”是印度灯节，与祖先祭祀相关。其他选项分别属于西方节日。）5.WhatisthecorrectwaytoexpressthefuturepossibilityofaneventinUnit85'sgrammarlesson?A.Itmightraintomorrow.B.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Itmustraintomorrow.D.Itshouldraintomorrow.（解析：可能性表达需用“might”，选项A正确。选项B表示确定性，选项C表示必须，选项D表示建议。）6.InthereadingpassageofUnit85,whichsentenceservesasaconcludingremarktosummarizetheauthor'sargument?A."Manypeoplestillbelieveinthebenefitsofmeat."B."However,theevidencesuggestsotherwise."C."Thisiswhyweshouldreconsiderourchoices."D."Thedebatewillcontinueforyearstocome."（解析：总结性陈述需概括全文，选项C最符合单元文章的收尾风格。）7.WhichofthefollowingphrasesfromUnit85'swritingsectionwouldbemosteffectiveforintroducingacontrastingidea?A."Inadditionto"B."Ontheotherhand"C."Asaresultof"D."Forexample"（解析：单元写作技巧强调“Ontheotherhand”用于转折，其他选项分别表示递进、因果和举例。）8.AccordingtothelisteningexerciseinUnit85,whatdoesthespeakersuggestasasolutiontoreducefoodwaste?A.Increasingthepriceofwastedproducts.B.Encouraginghomecomposting.C.Limitingthenumberofstoresopendaily.D.Requiringallrestaurantstoserveonlyvegetariandishes.（解析：听力原文明确推荐“homecomposting”，其他选项均未提及。）9.WhichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttensetodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpasteventinUnit85?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkwhentheteacherarrived.B.Shefinishedherhomeworkwhentheteacherarrived.C.Shefinishesherhomeworkwhentheteacherarrives.D.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkwhentheteacherarrives.（解析：过去完成时需表示“过去的过去”，选项A符合规则。）10.WhatistheprimarypurposeofthechartinUnit85'sdataanalysissection?A.Tocomparethepopulationgrowthofthreecountries.B.Toshowthepercentageofstudentswhopreferonlinelearning.C.Toillustratetherelationshipbetweendietandenvironmentalimpact.D.Tohighlightthedifferencesinenergyconsumptionbetweencities.（解析：图表标题“DietandEnvironmentalImpact”直接指向选项C，其他选项与单元内容无关。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudyfoundthat______ofparticipantsreportedimprovedmentalhealthafterswitchingtoaplant-baseddiet.（参考答案：60%）（解析：单元数据表格显示“60%”为关键统计结果，需填入百分号。）2.Toexpresstheideathat"thishappenedbeforethat,"youshouldusethe______tense.（参考答案：pastperfect）（解析：单元语法讲解强调“had+pastparticiple”用于时间顺序对比。）3.Thepassagediscussestheculturalsignificanceof______inChineseNewYearcelebrations.（参考答案：fireworks）（解析：文化部分明确提到“fireworks”作为传统习俗的象征。）4.Theresearcher'sconclusionwasthat"theevidence______convincing."（参考答案：was)（解析：单元写作范例中该句使用一般过去时，主语“evidence”需用被动形式。）5.Tomakeyourargumentmorepersuasive,youshouldinclude______tosupportyourclaims.（参考答案：statistics）（解析：写作技巧部分强调“statistics”能增强说服力。）6.Thechartshowsthatthenumberofvegetarianrestaurantsin成都______by35%from2020to2023.（参考答案：increased）（解析：图表趋势箭头向上，数据标注“35%increase”明确表示增长。）7.Thephrase"______"isusedtointroduceacause-and-effectrelationshipinacademicwriting.（参考答案：Asaresult）（解析：单元词汇表收录该短语，用于逻辑连接。）8.Thelisteningtextmentionsthat"thepolicywill______ineffectnextyear."（参考答案：comeinto）（解析：单元语法点强调“comeintoeffect”固定搭配。）9.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.（参考答案：objective）（解析：单元阅读分析指出作者采用第三方视角，避免主观评价。）10.Tocomparetwodifferentdiets,youshouldusethe______voice.（参考答案：passive）（解析：语法练习中对比实验结果时，被动语态更符合科学写作规范。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit85suggeststhateatingmeathasnonegativeenvironmentalimpact.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章明确指出畜牧业导致温室气体排放增加，与题干矛盾。）2.Thepastperfecttenseisalwaysusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.（参考答案：False）（解析：单元语法区分“一般过去时”和“过去完成时”，后者需强调时间先后。）3.Accordingtotheculturalnote,DiwaliiscelebratedinJapantohonorancestors.（参考答案：False）（解析：单元资料确认Diwali是印度节日，与日本无关。）4.Thecorrectstructureforfuturepossibilityis"might+baseverb."（参考答案：True）（解析：单元语法规则明确说明可能性表达需用“might”或“could”。）5.ThechartinUnit85showsthatenergyconsumptionin成都decreasedby20%in2023.（参考答案：False）（解析：图表数据标注“15%increase”而非下降。）6.Thephrase"ontheotherhand"isusedtoaddnewinformation.（参考答案：False）（解析：单元写作部分定义该短语为转折连接词。）7.ThelisteningexerciseinUnit85includesaninterviewwithavegetarianchef.（参考答案：True）（解析：音频文本明确标注“InterviewwithChefLi”及职业背景。）8.Thepassivevoiceisneverusedincreativewriting.（参考答案：False）（解析：单元写作范例中诗歌部分使用被动结构增强意境。）9.ThestudyinUnit85foundthat85%ofparticipantspreferredmeatovervegetables.（参考答案：False）（解析：数据表格显示“vegetarianpreference”为55%，与题干相反。）10.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave+pastparticiple."（参考答案：False）（解析：单元语法讲解正确结构为“had+pastparticiple”。）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"mitigate"and"reduce"asdiscussedinUnit85'svocabularysection.Provideanexamplesentenceforeachword.（参考答案："Mitigate"meanstomakesomethinglesssevere,while"reduce"meanstomakesomethingsmallerinquantity.Example:"Thenewpolicywillmitigatepollution,butitwon'treduceitcompletely.""Thefactoryreduceditswasteproductionby30%lastyear.")（解析：需区分词汇语义差异，并给出单元主题相关的例句。评分标准：概念区分2分，例句准确性2分。）2.Describethestructureofawell-developedargumentinacademicwriting,asoutlinedinUnit85'swritingsection.（参考答案：Astrongargumentincludes:-Aclearthesisstatement.-Evidencefromcrediblesources.-Addressingcounterarguments.-Alogicalconclusion.)（解析：需覆盖单元写作指南的四大要素，逻辑清晰。评分标准：要素完整性3分，语言表达1分。）3.AccordingtothegrammarlessoninUnit85,whenshouldthepassivevoicebeusedinscientificwriting?Provideoneadvantageofusingit.（参考答案：Passivevoiceshouldbeusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant,orwhenemphasizingtheactionitself.Advantage:Itmaintainsanobjectivetonebyavoidingpersonalpronouns.)（解析：需结合单元语法讲解说明适用场景及优点。评分标准：场景描述2分，优点分析2分。）4.ExplainhowthechartinUnit85helpsreadersunderstandtherelationshipbetweendietandenvironmentalimpact.（参考答案：Thechartusesbargraphstocomparecarbonemissionsfromdifferentfoods,makingiteasiertovisualizehowmeatproductioncontributesmoresignificantlytopollutionthanplant-basedalternatives.)（解析：需分析图表类型、数据对比及结论。评分标准：图表解读2分，结论关联2分。）五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.RewritethefollowingsentencefromthereadingpassageinUnit85tousethepassivevoice:"Theteamconductedtheexperimentlastweek."（参考答案："Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteamlastweek.")（解析：需正确转换主被动结构，时态保持一致。评分标准：结构转换4分，时态准确性2分。）2.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)inwhichyouargueforthebenefitsofreducingmeatconsumption,usingatleasttwovocabularywordsfromUnit85.（参考答案：Reducingmeatconsumptioncansignificantlymitigateenvironmentaldamage.Studiesshowthatplant-baseddietslowergreenhousegasemissions,aslivestockfarmingcontributesheavilytopollution.Additionally,switchingtovegetarianoptionsenhancespublichealthbyreducingrisksofchronicdiseases.Theshiftalsopromotesfoodsustainability,ensuringresourcesareusedmoreefficiently.Thischangeisnotonlybeneficialfortheplanetbutalsoforfuturegenerations.)（解析：需包含单元主题、词汇运用及逻辑连贯。评分标准：主题相关性3分，词汇运用2分，语言流畅1分。）3.CreateathesisstatementforanessayabouttheculturalsignificanceoflanternsinChinesefestivals,asdescribedinUnit85.（参考答案：TheuseoflanternsinChinesefestivalssymbolizeshopeandunity,reflectingthecountry'srichculturalheritagethroughcenturiesoftradition.)（解析：需明确论点、主题范围及文化关联。评分标准：论点清晰2分，主题覆盖2分，语言准确性2分。）4.Designathree-sentenceintroductionforareportontheenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism,basedonthedatainUnit85'schart.（参考答案：Theglobalshifttowardvegetarianismhasreducedcarbonemissionsby15%inmajorcitiessince2020.Researchindicatesthatplant-baseddietsaremoresustainablethanmeatconsumption,astheyrequirefewerresources.Thisdietary