2025-2026年江西省高三英语一轮复习完形填空测试卷

2025-2026年江西省高三英语一轮复习完形填空测试卷1.Whilereadingapassageaboutenvironmentalprotection,astudentnoticestheword"sustainable"isrepeatedthreetimes.Whatreadingstrategyshouldthestudentusetobetterunderstandthetext?A.SkimmingtogetthemainideaB.ScanningforspecificinformationC.ClosereadingtoanalyzekeyvocabularyD.Predictingtheoutcomebasedoncontext（解析：本题考查阅读策略。根据题干"repeatedthreetimes"可知，学生需要深入理解词汇含义，故选C。A项适用于快速了解大意；B项适用于查找特定信息；D项与题干要求不符。该题对应高三英语一轮复习中"词汇深度理解"知识点，难度中等。）2.Inanarrativeessay,theauthordescribesarainystreetsceneusingphraseslike"glisteningpavements"and"whisperingleaves."Whatliterarydeviceisprimarilybeingused?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.Onomatopoeia（解析：本题考查修辞手法。"glisteningpavements"（闪亮的路面）和"whisperingleaves"（沙沙作响的树叶）通过重复辅音音素/l/和/w/构成头韵，故选C。A项需有本体喻体；B项需有比喻词；D项需模拟声音。该题对应高三英语"修辞手法辨析"考点，难度中等。）3.Ateacherasksstudentstorewritethesentence"Thedogchasedtheballbecauseitwasfun."usingapassivevoice.Whichoptioniscorrect?A.Theballwaschasedbythedogbecauseitwasfun.B.Thedogwasfuntochasetheball.C.Itwasfunforthedogtochasetheball.D.Theballwasfuntobechasedbythedog.（解析：本题考查语态转换。原句主动语态为"主+谓+宾"，被动语态需将宾语"theball"提前作主语，故选A。B项结构错误；C项时态不符；D项表达冗余。该题对应高三英语"语态转换"知识点，难度中等。）4.Whenanalyzingapoemwiththeline"Timefliesswiftly,"whatgrammaticalstructureisbeingused?A.PresenttenseverbB.PastparticipleC.IdiomaticexpressionD.Gerundphrase（解析：本题考查语法结构。"Timefliesswiftly"中"flies"为动词原形，"swiftly"为副词修饰，构成简单句，故选A。B项为过去分词；C项为习语；D项需有"doing"结构。该题对应高三英语"动词时态"考点，难度基础。）5.Astudentneedstociteabookinanessay.Thebookwaspublishedin2018byOxfordUniversityPress.WhichMLAformatiscorrect?A.(Smith45)B.Smith,John.EnvironmentalStudies.OxfordUP,2018,p.45.C.Smith,John.EnvironmentalStudies.OxfordUniversityPress,2018.D.EnvironmentalStudies.OxfordUP,2018.（解析：本题考查引用格式。根据MLA规范，书名需斜体，出版社全称不可缩写，需标明页码，故选B。A项为括号引用；C项缺少页码；D项格式错误。该题对应高三英语"学术写作规范"知识点，难度中等。）6.Inacomparativeessay,astudentusesthephrase"unliketraditionalmethods,digitaltoolsofferreal-timefeedback."Whatlogicalconnectorisbeingused?A.CauseandeffectB.ContrastC.ExampleD.Sequence（解析：本题考查逻辑连接词。"unlike"表示对比关系，故选B。A项需有"because"等词；C项需有"forexample"等；D项需有"first/then"等。该题对应高三英语"衔接手段"考点，难度基础。）7.Ateacherasksstudentstoidentifythemoodofahorrorstoryexcerptdescribingadarkforestwithhowlingwinds.Whichoptioniscorrect?A.HumorousB.MelancholyC.TerrifyingD.Nostalgic（解析：本题考查语篇情感。根据"darkforest"和"howlingwinds"等恐怖意象，应选C。A项与文意不符；B项为忧郁；D项为怀旧。该题对应高三英语"语篇情感分析"知识点，难度中等。）8.Whenproofreadinganessay,astudentfindsthesentence"Shedon'tlikereading."Whatgrammaticalerrorshouldbecorrected?A.VerbtenseB.Subject-verbagreementC.PrepositionusageD.Articleplacement（解析：本题考查语法错误。"don't"需加"t"，主语"she"需用"does"，故选B。A项时态正确；C项介词无误；D项冠词使用正确。该题对应高三英语"主谓一致"考点，难度基础。）9.Astudentneedstotranslate"Thecommitteewillmeettomorrowat10a.m."intoFrench.Whichoptioniscorrect?A.Lecomitévaserencontrerdemainà10heuresdumatin.B.Lecomitéserencontrerademainà10heuresdumatin.C.Lecomitévarencontrerdemainà10heuresdumatin.D.Lecomitérencontrerademainà10heuresdumatin.（解析：本题考查法语时态。根据"willmeet"需用将来时，故选B。A项为现在时；C项动词形式错误；D项主谓不一致。该题对应高三英语"法语翻译"知识点，难度拔高。）10.Inapersuasiveessay,theauthorusesstatisticstosupporttheirargument.Whatrhetoricalstrategyisbeingemployed?A.PathosB.EthosC.LogosD.Allusion（解析：本题考查修辞策略。数据论证属于逻辑论证，故选C。A项诉诸情感；B项诉诸权威；D项引用典故。该题对应高三英语"修辞策略"考点，难度中等。）1.ThenovelbeginswithanepigraphfromShakespeare'sMacbeth:"Allthatglittersisnotgold."Thisliterarydeviceiscalled______.（参考答案：epigraph；解析：epigraph为题词，常见于文学作品中，该题对应高三英语"文学修辞"知识点，难度基础）2.Toimprovefluency,Englishlearnersshouldpracticespeakingin______toreducehesitation.（参考答案：chunks；解析：语言块理论强调记忆和运用固定搭配，该题对应高三英语"语言学习策略"知识点，难度基础）3.Thepassivevoiceconstruction"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam"isoftenusedinacademicwritingtoemphasize______.（参考答案：processoveragent；解析：被动语态弱化执行者，突出动作本身，该题对应高三英语"学术写作"知识点，难度中等）4.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken,"Frostusesthephrase"tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood"tocreatea______mood.（参考答案：mysterious；解析：意象"diverged"和"yellowwood"营造神秘氛围，该题对应高三英语"诗歌意象分析"知识点，难度中等）5.Thesuffix"-logy"in"biology"indicatesafieldof______.（参考答案：study；解析：-logy为学科后缀，表示"学科研究"，该题对应高三英语"构词法"知识点，难度基础）6.Whenwritingathesisstatement,itshouldbespecificenoughtocoveronly______.（参考答案：onemainidea；解析：论点需聚焦单一中心，避免宽泛，该题对应高三英语"写作结构"知识点，难度基础）7.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meansto______.（参考答案：endurehardshipwithcourage；解析：比喻忍受痛苦，该题对应高三英语"习语理解"知识点，难度基础）8.InIELTSreading,skimmingisusefulforidentifyingthe______ofapassage.（参考答案：mainidea；解析：略读用于把握中心思想，该题对应高三英语"阅读技巧"知识点，难度基础）9.Thegrammaticaltermfor"running"in"Iamrunning"iscalled______.（参考答案：presentparticiple；解析：现在分词作状语，该题对应高三英语"语法结构"知识点，难度基础）10.Theprefix"un-"in"unhappy"indicates______.（参考答案：negation；解析：前缀表示否定，该题对应高三英语"构词法"知识点，难度基础）1.Inadescriptiveessay,usingsensorydetailslike"thearomaoffreshcoffee"ismoreeffectivethanabstractphraseslike"apleasantmorning."（参考答案：正确；解析：感官描写使读者身临其境，该题对应高三英语"写作技巧"知识点，难度基础）2.Thesubjunctivemoodisalwaysusedinconditionalsentenceslike"IfIwereyou."（参考答案：正确；解析：虚拟语气表假设，该题对应高三英语"语气"知识点，难度基础）3.Passivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinalltypesofacademicwritingbecauseitmakesthetextsoundweak.（参考答案：错误；解析：被动语态在科技论文中常见，强调客观性，该题对应高三英语"语体风格"知识点，难度中等）4.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearanddefinite.（参考答案：错误；解析：ambiguity意为模棱两可，该题对应高三英语"词汇辨析"知识点，难度基础）5.InTOEFLlistening,itisbettertoguessthantoleaveaquestionunanswered.（参考答案：正确；解析：随机作答提高得分率，该题对应高三英语"考试策略"知识点，难度基础）6.Thephrase"takewithagrainofsalt"meanstocompletelytrustsomething.（参考答案：错误；解析：比喻谨慎对待，该题对应高三英语"习语理解"知识点，难度基础）7.Inanarrativeessay,chronologicalorderistheonlyacceptablestructure.（参考答案：错误；解析：可使用插叙等，该题对应高三英语"写作结构"知识点，难度中等）8.Theprefix"re-"in"revisit"meanstodosomethingagain.（参考答案：正确；解析：re-表示重复，该题对应高三英语"构词法"知识点，难度基础）9.InIELTSspeaking,usingcomplexsentencesalwaysmakesyouranswerbetter.（参考答案：错误；解析：简洁表达更自然，该题对应高三英语"口语技巧"知识点，难度中等）10.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinaformalsetting.（参考答案：错误；解析：比喻缓解尴尬，该题对应高三英语"习语理解"知识点，难度基础）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"intermsofusage.（参考答案：affect作动词意为"影响"，如"Theweatheraffectsourmood"；effect作名词意为"结果"，如"Themedicinehadnoeffect."；作动词意为"实现"，如"Weeffectchange."；该题对应高三英语"词汇辨析"知识点，难度基础）2.Describethreecommontransitionalwordsusedtoshowcontrast.（参考答案：but,however,yet；但需举例说明，如"Butshewastired"；"However,hecontinuedworking"；"Yettheresultswerepositive."；该题对应高三英语"衔接手段"知识点，难度基础）3.Howdoesthetoneofapersuasiveessaydifferfromthatofadescriptiveessay?（参考答案：persuasiveessayuseslogicalargumentsandemotionalappealstoconvincereaders（如"Statisticsprovethisisnecessary"）；descriptiveessayfocusesonvividimagerytocreateasensoryexperience（如"Thesunsetpaintedtheskyinshadesoforange"）；该题对应高三英语"语体风格"知识点，难度中等）4.Whatisthepurposeofusingathesisstatementinanacademicessay?（参考答案：toclearlystatethemainargument；toprovidearoadmapforthereader；tolimitthescopeofdiscussion；如"Inthispaper,Iwillarguethatclimatechangerequiresimmediateaction."；该题对应高三英语"写作结构"知识点，难度基础）5.Explainthefunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinthesentence"IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly."（参考答案：expressesahypotheticalsituationcontrarytofact；were为虚拟语气形式；表假设性条件；该题对应高三英语"语气"知识点，难度中等）6.Howcanastudentimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionspeedwithoutlosingunderstanding?（参考答案：practiceskimmingformainideas；learntorecognizecognates；usecontextcluesforunknownwords；如"Readtheintroductionandconclusionfirsttograspthethesis."；该题对应高三英语"阅读技巧"知识点，难度中等）7.Describethedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphorinpoetry.（参考答案：simileuses"like"or"as"（如"Hersmilewaslikesunshine"）；metaphordirectlycompares（如"Shewasashiningstar"）；该题对应高三英语"修辞手法"知识点，难度基础）8.Whyisitimportanttocitesourcesinacademicwriting?（参考答案：givescredittooriginalauthors；enhancescredibility；avoidsplagiarism；如"Citingsourcesshowsacademicintegrity."；该题对应高三英语"学术规范"知识点，难度基础）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theresearcherscollectedthedatalastweek."（参考答案：Thedatawascollectedbytheresearcherslastweek.；解析：被动语态转换要点：①将宾语作主语；②用be动词+过去分词；③保留by+施动者；该题对应高三英语"语态转换"知识点，难度基础）2.Translatethesentence"Despitetherain,theyenjoyedthepicnic."intoFrench.（参考答案：Malgrélapluie,ilsontappréciélepique-nique.；解析：despite→malgré；enjoyed→apprécié（过去时）；picnic→pique-nique；该题对应高三英语"法语翻译"知识点，难度基础）3.Identifythemoodofthefollowingexcerpt:"Theoldhousecreakedinthewindasshadowsdancedonthewalls."（参考答案：creepy/horror；解析：拟人化"creaked"和恐怖意象"shadows"营造不安氛围，该题对应高三英语"语篇情感分析"知识点，难度中等）4.Rewritethesentence"Sheistootiredtostudy"usinganadjectiveclause.（参考答案：Sheistootiredtostudybecauseshestayeduplate.；解析：形容词从句需有关系词引导，如"becauseshestayeduplate"；该题对应高三英语"从句"知识点，难度中等）5.Findthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph:"Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationbyenablinginstantmessagingacrosscontinents.However,ithasalsoledtoconcernsaboutprivacyandinformationoverload.Despitethesechallenges,itsbenefitsoutweighthedrawbacksformostusers."（参考答案：Theinternethastransformedcommunicationbutpresentschallenges.；解析：首句点明主题，后文辩证讨论，该题对应高三英语"语篇主旨"知识点，难度中等）6.Correctthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence:"Meandmyfriendswenttothemuseumyesterday."（参考答案：MyfriendsandIwenttothemuseumyesterday.；解析：me作宾语，主格需用I；该题对应高三英语"主格使用"知识点，难度基础）7.Explainthemeaningoftheidiom"hitthenailonthehead"inyourownwords.（参考答案：todescribesomethingexactlyright；如"Hisanalysishitthenailontheheadwhenhepredictedthemarketcrash."；该题对应高三英语"习语理解"知识点，难度基础）8.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitmoreconcise:"Thebookthatwaswrittenbythefamousauthorisveryinteresting."（参考答案：Thefamousauthor'sbookisveryinteresting.；解析：删除冗余信息"thatwaswrittenby"，该题对应高三英语"句子简化"知识点，难度基础）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.A4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C（解析示例：第1题选C，因为词汇深度理解需要通过反复出现词分析含义，其他选项均未体现该策略针对性）二、填空题1.epigraph2.chunks3.processoveragent4.mysterious5.study6.onemainidea7.endurehardshipwithcourage8.mainidea9.presentparticiple10.negation（解析示例：第5题填study，因为-logy后缀固定表示学科研究，如biology=lifestudy）三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.×5.√6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×（解析示例：第3题错，被动语态在科技论文中常见，如"Thisexperimentwasconducted