2026年陕西省人教版初中英语第9单元阅读理解巩固习题

2026年陕西省人教版初中英语第9单元阅读理解巩固习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit9,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelppeopleunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.（解析：根据第9单元阅读材料，文章明确指出科学学科能帮助人们更好地理解世界，选项B与文章主旨一致。选项A、C、D虽为可能原因，但非文章核心观点。）2.ThepassagementionsafamousscientistnamedMarieCurie.Whatdidshemainlycontributetoscience?A.Sheinventedthefirstcomputer.B.ShediscoveredthestructureofDNA.C.ShewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsandChemistry.D.Shedevelopedthetheoryofrelativity.（解析：文章介绍玛丽•居里时重点提及她因发现镭元素获得诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖，选项C为正确答案。其他选项分别属于其他科学家成就，与居里无关。）3.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsthinksciencesubjectsaredifficult?A.Becausesciencesubjectsrequiretoomuchmemorization.B.Becausesciencesubjectsarenotaspopularasartsubjects.C.Becausesciencesubjectsinvolvecomplexexperiments.D.BecausesciencesubjectsarenottaughtinEnglish.（解析：文章指出科学学科难度在于实验复杂且需要逻辑思维，选项C最符合文意。选项A、B、D虽为可能因素，但非文章强调的重点。）4.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentswhoareinterestedinscienceshoulddowhichofthefollowing?A.Avoidreadingsciencebooks.B.Onlyfocusonmathandignoreothersubjects.C.Participateinsciencecompetitionsandexperiments.D.Choosesciencesubjectsonlyiftheyareeasy.（解析：文章鼓励科学兴趣学生参与竞赛和实验，选项C为正确建议。其他选项与科学学习建议背道而驰。）5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsciencesubjectsaccordingtothepassage?A.Sciencesubjectsareboringandshouldbereplacedbyartsubjects.B.Sciencesubjectsareimportantbutonlyforsmartstudents.C.Sciencesubjectsarechallengingbutworthstudying.D.Sciencesubjectsareunnecessaryforfuturecareers.（解析：文章整体肯定科学学科价值，强调其挑战性，选项C最能体现作者态度。）6.Thepassagementionsascienceclubintheschool.Whatactivitiesdoestheclubusuallydo?A.Watchmoviesandplaygames.B.Readnovelsandwriteessays.C.Conductexperimentsandsolveproblems.D.Singsongsanddance.（解析：文章描述科学社团活动以实验和问题解决为主，选项C为正确答案。其他选项属于其他社团活动类型。）7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforstudentswhowanttostudyscienceinthefuture?A.Theydonothaveenoughmoneytobuysciencebooks.B.Theydonothaveenoughtimetodoexperiments.C.Theydonothaveagoodteachertoguidethem.D.Theydonothaveastronginterestinscience.（解析：文章指出未来科学学习挑战在于实验资源不足，选项B最符合文意。其他选项虽为可能问题，但非文章重点。）8.Thepassagementionsasciencefair.Whatisthemainpurposeofasciencefair?A.Tohelpstudentsmakemorefriends.B.Toletstudentsshowtheirscienceprojects.C.Toletstudentscompeteinsports.D.Toletstudentslearnhowtocook.（解析：文章介绍科学展览时强调其展示项目功能，选项B为正确答案。其他选项与科学展览无关。）9.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?A.Giveupsciencesubjectsimmediately.B.Asktheirclassmatesforhelp.C.Ignorethedifficultiesandkeeptrying.D.Onlystudysciencesubjectswhentheyhavefreetime.（解析：文章建议遇到困难时坚持努力，选项C最符合文意。其他选项如放弃或仅空闲时学习均不可取。）10.Thepassagementionsasciencemagazine.Whatisthemaincontentofthemagazine?A.Storiesaboutfamousscientists.B.Advertisementsforsciencetoys.C.Instructionsforscienceexperiments.D.Reviewsofsciencemovies.（解析：文章介绍科学杂志时强调其提供实验指导，选项C为正确答案。其他选项虽可能涉及，但非核心内容。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Thepassagestatesthatsciencesubjectscanhelppeople______theworldaroundthem.（参考答案：understand）（解析：根据文章第2段，“Sciencesubjectscanhelppeopleunderstandtheworldaroundthem.”填入understand符合句意。）2.MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizein______and______in1903.（参考答案：Physics,Chemistry）（解析：文章第3段明确提及居里获得诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖，填入Physics和Chemistry正确。）3.Somestudentsthinksciencesubjectsaredifficultbecausetheyinvolvetoomuch______andrequirecareful______.（参考答案：thinking,observation）（解析：文章第4段提到科学学科需要逻辑思维和细致观察，填入thinking和observation符合文意。）4.Thescienceclubinthepassageusuallyholdsmeetingsto______and______newscienceprojects.（参考答案：discuss,design）（解析：文章第5段描述科学社团讨论和设计项目，填入discuss和design正确。）5.Accordingtothepassage,thebiggestchallengeforfuturesciencestudentsisthelackof______resourcesforexperiments.（参考答案：laboratory）（解析：文章第6段指出实验资源不足，填入laboratory符合文意。）6.Asciencefairisaplacewherestudentscan______theirownscienceprojectstothepublic.（参考答案：showcase）（解析：文章第7段描述科学展览展示项目，填入showcase正确。）7.Ifstudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult,theyshould______andaskforhelpfromteachersorclassmates.（参考答案：notgiveup）（解析：文章第8段建议坚持努力，填入notgiveup符合文意。）8.Thesciencemagazinementionedinthepassageprovides______forscienceexperimentsandarticlesaboutsciencenews.（参考答案：instructions）（解析：文章第9段提到杂志提供实验指导，填入instructions正确。）9.Manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheybelievesciencecanhelpthemfind______jobsinthefuture.（参考答案：interesting）（解析：文章第1段提到学生认为科学有助于找到有趣的工作，填入interesting符合文意。）10.Theauthorofthepassagethinksthatsciencesubjectsare______butworththeeffort.（参考答案：challenging）（解析：文章第10段强调科学学科挑战性，填入challenging正确。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectsaremorepopularthanartsubjectsinmostschools.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章未比较科学和艺术学科的人气，仅提到部分学生认为科学更受欢迎，判断错误。）2.MarieCuriediscoveredthefirstcomputer,whichchangedtheworldgreatly.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章明确指出居里发现镭元素，未提及计算机，判断错误。）3.Thescienceclubinthepassageonlyholdsmeetingstoplaygamesandwatchmovies.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章强调科学社团进行实验和解决问题，未提及游戏和电影，判断错误。）4.Thebiggestchallengeforfuturesciencestudentsisthelackofmoneytobuysciencebooks.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章指出实验资源不足，未提及书籍资金问题，判断错误。）5.Asciencefairisacompetitionwherestudentscompeteinsports.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章描述科学展览展示项目，未提及体育竞赛，判断错误。）6.Thesciencemagazinementionedinthepassageonlycontainsstoriesaboutfamousscientists.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章指出杂志包含实验指导和科学新闻，未仅限于科学家故事，判断错误。）7.Ifstudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult,theyshouldgiveupimmediately.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章建议坚持努力，未提及放弃，判断错误。）8.Theauthorofthepassagethinksthatsciencesubjectsareboringandnotworthstudying.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章肯定科学学科价值，未提及无聊，判断错误。）9.Thescienceclubinthepassageholdsmeetingseverydayafterschool.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章未提及会议频率，判断错误。）10.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectsrequiretoomuchmemorizationandarenotimportantforfuturecareers.（参考答案：False）（解析：文章强调科学学科挑战性，未提及死记硬背且不重要，判断错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofstudyingsciencesubjects?（参考答案：Sciencesubjectshelppeopleunderstandtheworldbetter,provideopportunitiesforfuturecareers,andencouragecriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.）（解析：文章从认知提升、职业发展、思维训练三方面阐述科学学科优势，答案需全面覆盖。）2.Whydosomestudentsthinksciencesubjectsaredifficult?（参考答案：Somestudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetheyinvolvecomplexexperiments,requirelogicalthinking,andarenotaspopularasartsubjectsinsomeschools.）（解析：结合文章第4段内容，从实验复杂、思维要求、学科人气三方面回答。）3.Whatactivitiesdoesthescienceclubinthepassageusuallydo?（参考答案：Thescienceclubusuallyholdsmeetingstodiscusssciencetopics,designnewexperiments,andsharetheirfindingswithothermembers.）（解析：根据文章第5段，列举科学社团典型活动。）4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?（参考答案：Studentsshouldnotgiveupiftheyfindsciencesubjectsdifficult.Instead,theyshouldkeeptrying,askteachersorclassmatesforhelp,andparticipateinscienceactivitiestoimprovetheirunderstanding.）（解析：结合文章第8段建议，强调坚持和求助。）5.Whatisthemainpurposeofasciencefairaccordingtothepassage?（参考答案：Themainpurposeofasciencefairistogivestudentsaplatformtoshowcasetheirscienceprojectstothepublic,sharetheirideas,andreceivefeedbackfromteachersandvisitors.）（解析：根据文章第7段，强调展示和交流功能。）6.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyareinterestedinsciencebutfinditdifficult?（参考答案：Studentswhoareinterestedinsciencebutfinditdifficultshouldnotgiveup.Theyshouldseekhelpfromteachersorclassmates,participateinscienceclubs,andpracticemoretoimprovetheirskills.）（解析：结合文章第8段建议，强调求助和练习。）7.Whatdoesthesciencemagazinementionedinthepassageprovide?（参考答案：Thesciencemagazineprovidesinstructionsforscienceexperiments,articlesaboutsciencenews,andstoriesaboutfamousscientiststohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutscience.）（解析：根据文章第9段，列举杂志内容。）8.Whydomanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsaccordingtothepassage?（参考答案：Manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheybelievesciencecanhelpthemfindinterestingjobsinthefuture,understandtheworldbetter,anddevelopimportantskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblem-solving.）（解析：结合文章第1段，从职业前景、认知提升、能力培养三方面回答。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudentinascienceclub.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingonescienceexperimentyoudidrecently.（参考答案：Lastweek,ourscienceclubdidaplantgrowthexperiment.Weplantedseedsindifferentsoiltypesandwateredthemregularly.Aftertwoweeks,theseedsinthenutrient-richsoilgrewfaster.Thisexperimenttaughtusabouttheimportanceofsoilqualityforplantgrowth.）（解析：要求描述实验过程、结果和收获，答案需包含时间、地点、对象、方法、结果和意义。）2.Imagineyouareorganizingasciencefair.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describinghowyouwouldintroducethefairtostudents.（参考答案：Welcometooursciencefair!Here,youcanseeamazingscienceprojectsfromstudentsinourschool.Eachprojectshowscreativityandhardwork.Comeandexplore,learn,andbeinspiredbythewondersofscience!）（解析：要求介绍科学展览目的、内容和意义，答案需体现鼓励参与和展示科学价值。）3.Supposeyouareastudentwhofindssciencesubjectsdifficult.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describinghowyouwouldimproveyourscienceskills.（参考答案：Toimprovemyscienceskills,Iwillstudyharder,askteachersforhelp,andjointhescienceclub.IwillalsodomoreexperimentsathometopracticewhatIlearn.Withpersistence,IbelieveIcanovercomethechallenges.）（解析：要求描述提升科学能力的具体方法，答案需体现努力、求助和练习。）4.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingwhysciencesubjectsareimportantforfuturecareers.（参考答案：Sciencesubjectsareimportantforfuturecareersbecausetheydevelopcriticalthinking,problem-solving,andanalyticalskills.Theseskillsareneededinmanyfields,suchasmedicine,engineering,andtechnology.Studyingsciencecanopenmanydoorsforasuccessfulcareer.）（解析：要求阐述科学学科对职业发展的重要性，答案需体现能力培养和职业前景。）5.Supposeyouareascienceteacher.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describinghowyouwouldencouragestudentstostudyscience.（参考答案：Toencouragestudentstostudyscience,Iwillmakelessonsfunandinteractive.Iwillshowthemreal-lifeapplicationsofscienceandorganizeexperiments.Iwillalsocelebratetheirachievementstobuildtheirconfidenceandinterestinscience.）（解析：要求描述激发学生科学兴趣的方法，答案需体现教学创新和激励措施。）6.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingwhatyouwoulddoifyouwonasciencecompetition.（参考答案：IfIwonasciencecompetition,Iwouldbeveryhappy.Iwouldsharemyexperiencewithclassmatesandteachers.Iwouldalsousetheprizemoneytobuymoresciencebooksandequipment.Winningwouldmotivatemetostudyscienceevenharder.）（解析：要求描述获奖后的计划，答案需体现分享、投入和激励。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C（解析：每题均根据文章内容分析，选项B、C、D为正确答案，其他选项为干扰项。）二、填空题1.understand2.Physics,Chemistry3.thinking,observation4.discuss,design5.laboratory2.showcase7.notgiveup8.instructions9.interesting10.challenging（解析：每空均根据文章原句填写，填入词语需符合句意。）三、判断题1.F2.F3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.F（解析：每题均根据文章内容判断，选项F为错误，选项T为正确。）四、简答题1.参考答案：Sciencesubjectshelppeopleunderstandtheworldbetter,provideopportunitiesforfuturecareers,andencouragecriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.（解析：答案需全面覆盖文章第1-3段内容，包括认知提升、职业发展、思维训练。）2.参考答案：Somestudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetheyinvolvecomplexexperiments,requirelogicalthinking,andarenotaspopularasartsubjectsinsomeschools.（解析：答案需结合文章第4段内容，从实验复杂、思维要求、学科人气三方面回答。）3.参考答案：Thescienceclubusuallyholdsmeetingstodiscusssciencetopics,designnewexperiments,andsharetheirfindingswithothermembers.（解析：答案需根据文章第5段，列举科学社团典型活动。）4.参考答案：Studentsshouldnotgiveupiftheyfindsciencesubjectsdifficult.Instead,theyshouldkeeptrying,askteachersorclassmatesforhelp,andparticipateinscienceactivitiestoimprovetheirunderstanding.（解析：答案需结合文章第8段建议，强调坚持和求助。）5.参考答案：Themainpurposeofasciencefairistogivestudentsaplatformtoshowcasetheirscienceprojectstothepublic,sharetheirideas,andreceivefeedbackfromteachersandvisitors.（解析：答案需根据文章第7段，强调展示和交流功能。）6.参考答案：Studentswhoareinterestedinsciencebutfinditdifficultshouldnotgiveup.Theyshouldseekhelpfromteachersorclassmates,participateinscienceclubs,andpracticemoretoimprovetheirskills.（解析：答案需结合文章第8段建议，强调求助和练习。）7.参考答案：Thesciencemagazineprovidesinstructionsforscienceexperiments,articlesaboutsciencenews,andstoriesaboutfamousscientiststohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutscience.（解析：答案需根据文章第9段，列举杂志内容。）8.参考答案：Manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheybelievesciencecanhelpthemfindinterestingjobsinthefuture,understandtheworldbetter,anddevelopimportantskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblem-solving.（解析：答案需结合文章第1段，从职业前景、认知提升、能力培养三方面回答。）五、应用题1.参考答案：Lastweek,ourscienceclubdidaplantgrowthexperiment.Weplantedseedsindifferentsoiltypesandwateredthemregularly.Aftertwoweeks,theseedsinthe