2026年西藏(高职单招)英语真题试卷带答案

-2026年西藏(高职单招)英语真题试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.（）AroseBrisesCrisingDtorise答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或自然现象时，从句时态仍需用一般现在时。主语thesun是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rises。故选B。（2）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时(willgo)，从句应使用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDAllright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系。它不是很贵。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有Nevermind（没关系）、Itdoesn'tmatter（没关系）、Don'tworryaboutit（别担心）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示同意对方观点；Allright表示好的或身体无恙。根据语境，对方在安慰道歉者，故选C。（4）Thenewlibrary______lastmonthandithasbecomeapopularplaceforstudents.（）AwasopenedBisopenedCopenedDopens答案：A解析：句中有明确的时间状语'lastmonth'（上个月），因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。图书馆是被开放的，故需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+done。主语Thenewlibrary为单数，故选wasopened。（5）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDhardlyever答案：D解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语前半部分'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）以及后半部分'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；sometimes意为“有时”；hardlyever意为“几乎不”。故正确答案为D。（7）Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.Theylookbeautifulinspring.（）AbothBallCeitherDneither答案：C解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。街道通常有两边，'side'是单数形式。'both'修饰复数名词，应为'bothsides'；'all'指三者或三者以上；'neither'表示“两者都不”，若选此项则句意为“街道两边都没有树”，与后文'Theylookbeautiful'矛盾；'either'意为“两者中的任何一个”，修饰单数名词，符合语境，表示“街道的每一边都有很多树”。故选C。（8）Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?______fiveyears.（）ASinceBForCInDAt答案：B解析：考查介词的用法。问句使用现在完成进行时"Howlonghaveyoubeen..."，询问持续时间。回答中"fiveyears"是一段时间段。for后接时间段，表示动作持续了多久；since后接时间点，表示从某个时间开始。因为fiveyears是时间段，所以用For。（9）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，即停止正在进行的动作；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，可知是停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作，故应用动名词形式talking。故选C。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为胃不好所以几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（13）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查时态和延续性动词。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，排除A、C。begin是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的'fortenminutes'连用，需转换为延续性动词beon。故正确答案为D。（14）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案：B解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。（15）TheGreatWallisoneof______wondersintheworld.（）AfamousBmorefamousCmostfamousDthemostfamous答案：D解析：本题考查形容词最高级。句意为“长城是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。”oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”。famous是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为mostfamous，且前面需加定冠词the。故选D。（16）Bythetimehegottothestation,thetrain______.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime+过去时间状语/一般过去时句子'是过去完成时的典型标志，表示'到……时候为止，某事已经发生'。句中'got'是一般过去时，火车离开发生在到达车站之前，即'过去的过去'，故应用过去完成时hadleft。（17）Thebook____onthedeskismine.（）AlieBlyingClainDlay答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句子的谓语是is，因此空格处不能填谓语动词。book与lie（位于/躺）之间是主动关系，表示“正躺在桌子上的书”，应用现在分词lying作定语。lie的现在分词是lying（去ie变y加ing）。故选B。（18）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。根据句意“老师要求我们在课前______新单词”，可知是查阅生词，故选A。（19）Congratulationsonyoursuccess!____（）AYou'rewelcome.BThankyou.CThesametoyou.DDon'tmentionit.答案：B解析：本题考查祝贺的回应。当别人祝贺你成功时，应该表示感谢。A项用于回答感谢；B项“谢谢”正确；C项用于回应同样的祝福（如节日快乐）；D项用于回答感谢或道歉。故选B。（20）Themanageraskedtheworkers____themachineimmediately.（）AstopBstoppingCtostopDstopped答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事）。manager要求工人们立即停止机器，应用不定式tostop作宾语补足语。故选C。（21）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C项“好吧/行”；D项“请便/继续”。根据语境，对方道歉，应表示原谅或安慰，故选B。（22）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（23）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThat'sright答案：C解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo'（我有很多作业要做）可知，说话人无法去购物，因此需要委婉拒绝。'I'mafraidnot'意为“恐怕不行”，符合语境。A项表示同意，与后文矛盾；B项通常用于拒绝别人的好意或帮助，不如C项委婉且贴切；D项意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。（24）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“在哪里”。因此正确答案为A。（25）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDMypleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Mypleasure用于回答感谢，表示“乐意效劳”。根据语境“我打破了你的咖啡杯”，对方说“没关系”，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，'apple'是可数名词，故填其复数形式'apples'。（2）Notonly____interestedinmusic,butalsohisbrotheris.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。当“Notonly...butalso...”连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句要用部分倒装语序（即把be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语前）。原句主语是he，be动词是is，故倒装为ishe。（3）Therearemany1______inourschoollibrary.Wecanborrowbooksfromthere.Thelibrarianisvery2______.Shealwayshelpsusfindthebooksweneed.Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.答案：books,kind解析：第1空：根据后文"borrowbooks"（借书）可知，图书馆里有很多“书”，故填books。第2空：根据后文"Shealwayshelpsus..."（她总是帮助我们……）可知，图书管理员很“友善/好心”，故填kind。（4）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（5）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查动名词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填collecting。（7）Ifounditdifficult____theheavyboxalone.答案：tolift解析：本题考查句型"findit+adj.+todosth."。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。句意为“我发现独自搬起这个重箱子很难”，故填tolift。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin2______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedthousandsofthemsincehewastenyearsold.答案：collecting解析：考查动名词作宾语。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（9）Ifounditdifficult____(understand)themathproblem.答案：tounderstand解析：本题考查findit+adj.+todosth.句型。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。句意为“我发现理解这道数学题很难”。故填tounderstand。（10）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型，意为“越……就越……”。good的比较级是better，故填better。（11）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.答案：for解析：本题考查介词用法。在现在完成时中，for后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since后接时间点。fiveyears是一段时间，故用for。（12）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词'in'后接动名词形式，故填'playing'。（13）Therearemany1______(student)intheclassroom.Theyarereadingbooks2______(quiet).Theteacherisstanding3______thedoor.答案：students,quietly,by解析：1.many后接可数名词复数，故填students；2.修饰动词reading需用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly；3.表示位置“在门边/门口”，常用介词by或near，此处填by较为常见。（14）Neithermyfathernormymother____athomenow.Theyhavegonetothesupermarket.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是mymother（单数），且时间状语是now，故用一般现在时的单数形式is。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesscience.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimereadingbooksaboutspaceandstars.Lastweek,histeacherannouncedthattheschoolwouldholdasciencefair.Tomwasveryexcitedbecausehehadanideaforaproject.Hewantedtobuildamodelrocket.Hespentseveraldayscollectingmaterialssuchascardboard,plasticbottles,andglue.Withthehelpofhisfather,hedesignedtherocketcarefully.Theyworkedtogethereveryeveningafterdinner.Finally,therocketwasready.Onthedayofthefair,manystudentscametowatchtheexperiments.Tomplacedhisrocketonthelaunchpad.Everyoneheldtheirbreathashepressedthebutton.Therocketflewupintotheskysmoothly.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Tomfeltproudofhishardwork.Histeacherpraisedhimforhiscreativityandeffort.ThissuccessencouragedTomtostudyharderinphysics.答案：1.excited2.materials3.designed4.cheered5.proud解析：1.根据前文'Tomwasvery...'和后文'hehadanideaforaproject'，他对参加科学展感到兴奋，故填excited。2.根据列举的'cardboard,plasticbottles,andglue'，这些都是制作火箭所需的材料，故填materials。3.根据语境，他和父亲一起仔细设计火箭，故填designed。4.根据'Therocketflewupintotheskysmoothly'和'loudly'，观众应该是欢呼，故填cheered。5.根据'Histeacherpraisedhim'和'hardwork'，汤姆对自己的努力感到自豪，故填proud。（2）Myneighbor,Mr.Green,isaretiredteacher.Heisoverseventyyearsold,buthelooksveryyoung.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyanddoesexerciseinthepark.Heoftensaysthathealthiswealth.Besidesexercising,healsolikesgardening.Hisgardenisfullofbeautifulflowersandfreshvegetables.Manyneighborscometovisithisgardenandaskforadvice.Mr.Greenisalwayspatientandhelpful.Heshareshisexperiencewitheveryone.Lastmonth,heorganizedacommunitycleaningevent.Manyvolunteersjoinedhim.Theycleanedthestreetsandplantedtrees.Theneighborhoodbecamecleanerandgreener.PeoplepraisedMr.Greenforhiscontribution.Hesaidmodestlythathejustdidwhatheshoulddo.Hisactionsinspiredmanyyoungpeopletocarefortheenvironment.Weshouldlearnfromhimandtryourbesttomakeourcityabetterplaceto1______in.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone's2______.Ifweworktogether,wecancreateasustainablefutureforthenext3______.答案：1.live2.responsibility3.generation解析：1.aplacetolivein是固定表达，意为“居住的地方”，故填live。2.保护环境是每个人的责任，故填responsibility。3.为下一代创造未来，nextgeneration意为“下一代”，故填generation。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewknowledgeandopenoureyes.Manypeoplelikereadingbooksintheirfreetime.Someprefernovels,whileotherslikesciencemagazines.Ienjoyreadinghistorybooksbecausetheytellmeaboutthepast.Throughreading,Icanunderstandhowpeoplelivedlongago.Itisalsoagreatwaytorelax.WhenIfeelstressed,Iusuallypickupabookandreadforawhile.Thishelpsmecalmdown.Besides,readingimprovesmywritingskills.Byreadingdifferentkindsofarticles,Ilearnmanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Therefore,Isuggesteveryoneshouldspendsometimereadingeveryday.Itwillbenefityoualotinthefuture.1______2______3______答案：1.prefer2.relax3.benefit解析：这是一篇关于阅读好处的说明文。1.第一空考查动词。句意为“一些人喜欢小说，而另一些人...科学杂志”。prefer意为“更喜欢”，符合语境中对比两种喜好的逻辑。2.第二空考查动词/名词。前文提到压力大时读书，后文说这有助于冷静下来，说明读书是一种放松的方式，故填relax（放松）。3.第三空考查动词。句意为“它将在未来对你有很大...”。benefit意为“使受益”，符合语境。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandopenourminds.Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksintheirfreetime.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttoreadEnglishbooksbecausetherearetoomanynewwords.Tosolvethisproblem,youcanuseadictionaryorguessthemeaningfromthecontext.Don'tstopateverynewword.Trytounderstandthemainideafirst.Ifyoukeeppracticing,yourreadingspeedwillimprove.Also,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Thismakesreadingmore1______.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Themoreyouread,the2______youwillbecome.So,startreadingtodayandenjoythejourneyof3______.答案：1.enjoyable2.better3.knowledge解析：1.根据前文'choosebooksthatinterestyou'（选择你感兴趣的书），这会让阅读变得更令人愉快/享受，故填enjoyable。2.根据句型'Themore...,the+比较级...'以及语境'practicemakesperfect'（熟能生巧），读得越多，你会变得越好/更熟练，故填better。3.阅读的过程通常是获取知识的过程，且符合语境'journeyofknowledge'（知识之旅），故填knowledge。（5）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyonline.Manypeopleusesocialmediatocommunicatewithfriends.Onlineshoppingisalsobecomingpopular.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingwithoutleavinghome.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemaybeharmful.Itcanhurtyoureyesandaffectyoursleep.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weneedtobalanceouronlineandofflinelife.TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyonline.Manypeopleusesocialmediatocommunicatewithfriends.Onlineshoppingisalsobecomingpopular.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingwithoutleavinghome.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemaybeharmful.Itcanhurtyoureyesandaffectyoursleep.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weneedtobalanceouronlineandofflinelife.Manypeopleusesocialmediatocommunicate1______friends.答案：1.w2.i3.t4.h解析：本题考查介词搭配。communicatewithsb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”。句意为“许多人使用社交媒体与朋友交流。”故填with。（6）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanykindsofanimalsthere.First,wevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylookedsocuteandlazy.Then,wewenttoseethelions.Thelionsweresleepingunderatree.Mylittlebrotherwasafraidofthem,butIthoughttheyweremajestic.Afterthat,wewatchedthedolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedoutofthewateranddidsometricks.Everyoneclappedtheirhandshappily.Wealsotookmanyphotoswiththeanimals.Atnoon,wehadlunchinthezoorestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,weboughtsomesouvenirsbeforeleaving.Itwasatiringbuthappyday.Ihopetovisitthezooagainnextyear.Thistripmademerealizehowwonderfulnatureis.Weshouldprotectanimalsandtheirhabitats.1______weleave,wepromisedtocomebacksoon.Thememoryofthisdaywillstayinmyheartforever.答案：1.Before2.afraid3.clapped4.delicious5.protect解析：本题考查记叙文中的细节理解和词义辨析。1.根据句意“在我们离开之前，我们承诺很快回来”，before符合逻辑顺序。2.弟弟看到狮子感到害怕，beafraidof是固定短语，故填afraid。3.海豚表演精彩，大家高兴地“鼓掌”，claphands意为鼓掌，过去式为clapped。4.形容食物好吃，用delicious。5.文章最后升华主题，我们应该“保护”动物及其栖息地，should后接动词原形，故填protect。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办“校园文化节”（CampusCultureFestival）。请你代表学生会写一则通知，邀请全校师生参加。内容包括：1.时间：下周五下午2:00-5:00；2.地点：学校操场；3.活动内容：歌舞表演、书法展览、美食分享等；4.欢迎大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为通知（Notice）；时态主要为一般将来时；语气应热情、正式。2.要点覆盖：-时间：nextFriday,2:00pmto5:00pm。-地点：schoolplayground。-内容：singinganddancing,calligraphyexhibitions,foodsharing。-呼吁：welcometoparticipate。3.亮点词汇/句型：-enrichourcampuslife（丰富校园生活）-showcasestudents'talents（展示学生才华）-bewarmlyinvitedto...（被热情邀请……）-avarietyof...（各种各样的……）-Itisagreatopportunityto...（这是一个……的好机会）4.范文解析：范文开门见山说明活动目的和时间地点，中间段落详细介绍活动内容，最后发出邀请。格式规范，语言流畅，符合通知类应用文的写作规范。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的高职教育。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.高职教育的目标（培养技能型人才）；2.课程设置（理论与实践结合）；3.就业前景（广阔，受企业欢迎）。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的高职教育。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.高职教育的目标（培养技能型人才）；2.课程设置（理论与实践结合）；3.就业前景（广阔，受企业欢迎）。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedaboutvocationaleducationinChina.Hereissomeinformation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本篇作文要求介绍中国高职教育。范文结构清晰：首先点明高职教育的目标是培养技能型人才（cultivateskilledtalents）；接着介绍课程特点是理论与实践结合（combinestheoreticalknowledgewithhands-onpractice）；最后说明就业前景广阔（promisingemploymentprospects），因为企业喜欢有具体技能的毕业生。语言流畅，使用了aimto,focuson,combine...with...,preferdoing等高频短语，符合高职单招英语写作水平要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoneyorbecomingfamous.However,truesuccessismuchmorepersonalandsubjective.Forsome,itmeanshavingahappyfamily;forothers,itmightbeachievingacareergoalorhelpingtheircommunity.Thekeytofindingyourowndefinitionofsuccessisself-reflection.Youneedtoaskyourselfwhattrulymakesyoufeelfulfilledandproud.Onceyouidentifythesevalues,youcansetgoalsthatalignwiththem.Remember,comparingyourselftoothersoftenleadstodissatisfactionbecauseeveryone’sjourneyisdifferent.Focusonyourownprogressandcelebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway.Thismindsetnotonlyreducesstressbutalsohelpsyoustaymotivatedinthelongrun.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatdomanypeoplemistakenlythinksuccessisabout?（）AHavingalargehouseBMakingmoneyorbeingfamousCTravelingaroundtheworldDGettinghighgradesinschool（1-2）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytodefiningone'sownsuccess?（）AWorkingharderthanothersBListeningtofriends'adviceCSelf-reflectionDReadingsuccessfulbiographies（1-3）Whydoestheauthoradviseagainstcomparingyourselftoothers?（）ABecauseothersarealwaysbetterBBecauseitleadstodissatisfactionCBecauseittakestoomuchtimeDBecauseitisillegal（1-4）Whatisthebenefitoffocusingonyourownprogressaccordingtothepassage?（）AIthelpsyoubecomerichquicklyBItallowsyoutoignoreotherscompletelyCItreducesstressandkeepsyoumotivatedDItguaranteesimmediatefame答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句"Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoneyorbecomingfamous."可知，许多人错误地认为成功就是赚大钱或出名，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章中间部分"Thekeytofindingyourowndefinitionofsuccessisself-reflection."可知，找到个人成功定义的关键是自我反思，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章后半部分"Remember,comparingyourselftoothersoftenleadstodissatisfaction..."可知，与他人比较往往导致不满，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Thismindsetnotonlyreducesstressbutalsohelpsyoustaymotivatedinthelongrun."可知，关注自身进步可以减少压力并保持动力，故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallstostayintouch.Now,wecansendinstantmessages,emails,orvideochatwithanyonearoundtheworld.Thisconveniencehasmanyadvantages.Itsavestimeandmoney.Wecansharephotosandvideosinstantly.However,therearealsodisadvantages.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglectface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessorisolation.Also,misinformationspreadsquicklyonsocialmedia.Itisimportanttoverifyinformationbeforesharingit.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforconnection.Thekeyistouseitwiselyandbalanceonlinelifewithreal-liferelationships.（2-1）Howdidpeoplemainlycommunicateinthepastaccordingtothetext?（）ABysendingemails.BBywritinglettersormakingphonecalls.CByusingsocialmediaapps.DByvideochatting.（2-2）Whatisanadvantageofmoderncommunicationmentionedinthepassage?（）AItincreasesthecostofcommunication.BItslowsdowntheexchangeofinformation.CItsavestimeandmoney.DItreducesthenumberoffriendswehave.（2-3）Whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?（）AImprovedphysicalhealth.BFeelingsoflonelinessorisolation.CBetterunderstandingofglobalnews.DIncreasedface-to-faceinteractions.（2-4）Whyshouldweverifyinformationbeforesharingit?（）ABecausemisinformationspreadsquickly.BBecauseittakestoolongtoread.CBecausemostinformationisfake.DBecausetheInternetisexpensive.（2-5）Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheInternet?（）ACompletelynegative.BCompletelypositive.CIndifferent.DBalanced,acknowledgingbothprosandcons.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.A2-5.D解析：1.细节题。文中提到'Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecallstostayintouch.'故选B。2.细节题。文中提到'Thisconveniencehasmanyadvantages.Itsavestimeandmoney.'故选C。3.细节题。文中提到'Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglectface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessorisolation.'故选B。4.细节题。文中提到'Also,misinformationspreadsquicklyonsocialmedia.Itisimportanttoverifyinformationbeforesharingit.'因为错误信息传播快，所以需要核实，故选A。5.态度题。作者既提到了互联网的优点（节省时间