2025-2026年福建省苏教版六年级英语第9课MyFood知识点巩固习题

2025-2026年福建省苏教版六年级英语第9课MyFood知识点巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"MyFood",Lilymentionsthatshelikestoeatapplesforbreakfast.Whatdoes"breakfast"refertointhiscontext?A.ThefirstmealofthedayafterwakingupB.ThemealeatenbetweenlunchanddinnerC.ThelastmealbeforegoingtobedD.Thespecialmealpreparedforguestsvisitingherhome（解析：根据课文中Lily的描述，她喜欢在早上吃苹果作为早餐，因此"breakfast"指的是一天中起床后吃的第一餐。选项A准确描述了早餐的含义，符合课文内容。选项B是午餐和晚餐之间的餐点，选项C是睡前餐，选项D是招待客人的餐点，均与早餐的定义不符。）2.Accordingtothelesson,whichfooditemisconsideredhealthyandshouldbeeatenregularly?A.IcecreambecauseittastessweetB.FrenchfriesbecausetheyarecrispyC.CarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforeyesightD.Chocolatecookiesbecausetheyaredelicious（解析：课文中强调健康饮食的重要性，并提到胡萝卜对视力有益。选项C正确，因为胡萝卜富含维生素A，有助于保护眼睛。选项A、B、D虽然美味，但属于高糖高脂食物，不宜经常食用。）3.Whatdoesthephrase"eatabalanceddiet"meaninthecontextof"MyFood"?A.EatasmuchasyoucantogainweightB.EatonlyvegetablesandnomeatC.EatavarietyoffoodsintherightamountsD.Eatonlyfruitsandavoidallotherfoods（解析："Eatabalanceddiet"在课文中指的是均衡饮食，即摄入多种食物并控制适量。选项C准确表达了这一概念，强调食物种类的多样性和摄入量的合理性。选项A、B、D均属于极端饮食方式，不符合健康饮食原则。）4.ThelessonmentionsthatTomdislikeseatingvegetables.Whichsentencebestdescribeshisattitudetowardsvegetables?A.Tomloveseatinggreenbeansbecausetheyarefresh.B.Tomthinkscarrotsaretoobittertoeat.C.Tompreferseatingfruitsinsteadofvegetables.D.Tomtriestoeatalittlebitofspinacheveryday.（解析：根据课文内容，Tom不喜欢吃蔬菜。选项B准确描述了他认为胡萝卜太苦而不愿吃的态度。选项A、C、D均表示Tom喜欢或接受蔬菜，与题干描述不符。）5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"MyFood"?A.Toteachstudentshowtocookdifferentdishes.B.Toencouragestudentstoeathealthyfoods.C.Tocomparethepricesofvariousfruitsandvegetables.D.Todescribethedailyroutineofastudent.（解析：课文"MyFood"的主要目的是教育学生健康饮食的重要性，并推荐多吃水果蔬菜。选项B准确概括了文章主旨。选项A、C、D均与课文内容无关。）6.Inthelesson,Sarahmentionsthatshepreferseatingsandwichesforlunch.Whatkindoffoodisasandwich?A.AhotsoupservedinabowlB.AdishmadewithriceandmeatC.AmealconsistingofbreadwithfillingsD.Asweetdessertmadewithflour（解析：课文中提到Sarah喜欢三明治作为午餐，三明治是用面包夹各种馅料的食物。选项C准确描述了三明治的定义。选项A是汤，选项B是米饭类菜肴，选项D是甜点，均与三明治不符。）7.Thepassagementionsthateatingtoomuchsugarcancausehealthproblems.Whichofthefollowingfoodsishighinsugar?A.ApplesbecausetheyarenaturalandhealthyB.CookiesbecausetheycontainalotofsugarC.BroccolibecauseitisrichinvitaminsD.Chickenbecauseitisagoodsourceofprotein（解析：课文中提到过量摄入糖分会导致健康问题，饼干是常见的含糖食品。选项B准确指出饼干含糖量高。选项A、C、D分别是水果、蔬菜和肉类，糖分含量较低。）8.Whatdoestheword"nutritious"meaninthesentence"Eatinganutritiousdietisimportant"?A.TastyanddeliciousB.FillingandsatisfyingC.GoodforhealthandfullofnutrientsD.Expensiveandrare（解析："Nutritious"在课文中意为"有营养的"，强调食物对健康的益处。选项C准确解释了该词的含义。选项A、B、D分别表示美味、饱腹和昂贵，与营养无关。）9.Thelessoncompareseatingfruitsandvegetableswitheatingjunkfood.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthem?A.Fruitsandvegetablesarefresh,whilejunkfoodisprocessed.B.Fruitsandvegetablesareexpensive,whilejunkfoodischeap.C.Fruitsandvegetablesarecolorful,whilejunkfoodisdull.D.Fruitsandvegetablesaresweet,whilejunkfoodisbitter.（解析：课文中对比了水果蔬菜和垃圾食品，主要区别在于前者富含营养而后者缺乏营养。选项A准确指出水果蔬菜新鲜、垃圾食品加工的特点。选项B、C、D分别是价格、颜色和味道的比较，并非主要区别。）10.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegiveabouteatingsnacks?A.Eatasmanysnacksaspossibletogainenergy.B.Avoideatingsnacksbecausetheyareunhealthy.C.Choosehealthysnackslikenutsandyogurt.D.Onlyeatsnackswhenyouareveryhungry.（解析：课文中建议选择健康的零食，如坚果和酸奶。选项C准确反映了这一建议。选项A、B、D分别是过量吃零食、完全不吃零食和饥饿时才吃零食，均不符合健康饮食建议。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothelesson,agoodbreakfastshouldinclude_______and_______.（参考答案：wholegrains,protein）（解析：课文中提到健康早餐应包含全谷物和蛋白质，如燕麦和鸡蛋。填空需根据课文内容填写具体食物类别。）2.Thepassagesuggeststhateatingtoomuch_______canleadtoweightgainandhealthissues.（参考答案：sugar）（解析：课文中强调过量摄入糖分有害健康，此处应填"sugar"。）3.Tohaveabalanceddiet,youshouldeatavarietyoffoods,including_______,_______,and_______.（参考答案：fruits,vegetables,proteins）（解析：课文中建议均衡饮食应包含水果、蔬菜和蛋白质，如鸡肉、豆类等。）4.Theword"dislike"inthesentence"Lilydislikeseatingspinach"means_______.（参考答案：doesnotlike）（解析："Dislike"意为"不喜欢"，此处应填"doesnotlike"以解释该词含义。）5.Inthepassage,Tomsaysthathepreferseating_______toeating_______.（参考答案：fruits,vegetables）（解析：课文中提到Tom喜欢水果胜过蔬菜，此处应填"fruits"和"vegetables"。）6.Thephrase"eatarainbowofcolors"meanstoeatfoodsthatare_______,_______,_______,andsoon.（参考答案：red,yellow,green）（解析：课文中用彩虹比喻食物颜色多样性，此处应填常见食物颜色，如红色、黄色、绿色。）7.Thelessonmentionsthatdrinkingenough_______isimportantforstayinghealthy.（参考答案：water）（解析：课文中建议多喝水以保持健康，此处应填"water"。）8.Sarahsaysthatherfavoritelunchisa_______sandwichwith_______and_______.（参考答案：ham,cheese,lettuce）（解析：课文中提到Sarah喜欢火腿奶酪三明治，此处应填火腿、奶酪和生菜。）9.Thepassagecompareseatinghealthyfoodwitheating_______food.（参考答案：junk）（解析：课文中对比了健康食品和垃圾食品，此处应填"junk"以指代不健康的食品。）10.Tohaveanutritiousdiet,youshouldavoideatingtoomuch_______and_______.（参考答案：sugar,fat）（解析：课文中建议避免过量摄入糖和脂肪，此处应填"sugar"和"fat"。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"MyFood"onlytalksaboutthebreakfasthabitsofstudents.(×)（解析：课文不仅讨论早餐，还涉及午餐、零食和健康饮食建议，因此该说法错误。）2.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesismoreimportantthaneatingmeatanddairyproducts.(×)（解析：课文中强调均衡饮食，各类食物均需适量摄入，并非水果蔬菜比肉类和乳制品更重要。）3.Tomsaysthathelikeseatingallkindsofvegetablesbecausetheyarehealthy.(×)（解析：课文中明确提到Tom不喜欢吃蔬菜，因此该说法错误。）4.Abalanceddietmeanseatingonlythefoodsyoulike.(×)（解析：课文中指出均衡饮食应摄入多种食物并控制适量，并非只吃喜欢的食物。）5.Thepassagesuggeststhateatingicecreameverydayisahealthyhabit.(×)（解析：课文中强调过量摄入糖分有害健康，冰激凌属于高糖食品，不宜每天食用。）6.Drinkingwaterisnotnecessaryifyoueatalotoffruitsandvegetables.(×)（解析：课文中建议多喝水以保持健康，水果蔬菜虽含水分但无法完全替代饮水。）7.Sarahmentionsthatshenevereatssnacksbecausetheyareunhealthy.(×)（解析：课文中未提及Sarah完全不吃零食，而是建议选择健康零食，因此该说法错误。）8.Theword"nutritious"means"fullofsugarandfat".(×)（解析："Nutritious"意为"有营养的"，与高糖高脂无关，因此该说法错误。）9.Thepassagecomparesthepricesofdifferentfoods,suchasapplesandbananas.(×)（解析：课文中未涉及食物价格比较，而是讨论健康饮食，因此该说法错误。）10.Eatingarainbowofcolorsmeanseatingonlyredfoods,likeapplesandtomatoes.(×)（解析：课文中用彩虹比喻食物颜色多样性，应包含多种颜色，并非仅限红色食物，因此该说法错误。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreehealthyfoodsmentionedinthepassage"MyFood"?（参考答案：Thepassagementionsapples,carrots,andnutsashealthyfoods.Applesaregoodforbreakfast,carrotsaregoodforeyesight,andnutsarerichinprotein.）（解析：课文中明确提到苹果、胡萝卜和坚果是健康食品，并解释了它们各自的好处。考生需列举三种并简要说明其健康价值。）2.Whyisitimportanttoeatabalanceddietaccordingtothelesson?（参考答案：Abalanceddietensuresthatyourbodygetsallthenutrientsitneedstostayhealthy.Itincludesavarietyoffoodsintherightamounts,suchasfruits,vegetables,proteins,andwholegrains.Eatingtoomuchofonetypeoffoodcanleadtohealthproblems.）（解析：课文中强调均衡饮食的重要性在于满足身体所需营养，避免过量摄入某类食物导致健康问题。考生需解释均衡饮食的定义和意义。）3.HowdoesthepassagedescribeTom'sattitudetowardsvegetables?（参考答案：ThepassagedescribesTomassomeonewhodislikeseatingvegetables.Hethinkscarrotsaretoobitterandpreferseatingfruitsinstead.Hisattitudeisnegativetowardsvegetables.）（解析：课文中明确提到Tom不喜欢吃蔬菜，并举例说明其态度。考生需描述Tom对蔬菜的厌恶表现。）4.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegiveabouteatingsnacks?（参考答案：Thepassageadviseschoosinghealthysnackslikenutsandyogurtinsteadofjunkfood.Italsosuggestseatingsnacksinmoderationtoavoidgainingweight.）（解析：课文中建议选择坚果、酸奶等健康零食，并控制摄入量。考生需总结关于零食的建议。）5.Whydoesthepassagementiondrinkingenoughwater?（参考答案：Thepassagementionsdrinkingenoughwaterbecausewaterisessentialforstayinghealthy.Ithelpswithdigestion,keepsthebodyhydrated,andsupportsoverallwell-being.）（解析：课文中强调多喝水的重要性，解释了水对身体的作用。考生需说明饮水对健康的好处。）6.Whatdoesthephrase"eatarainbowofcolors"meaninthecontextofthelesson?（参考答案："Eatarainbowofcolors"meanseatingavarietyoffoodswithdifferentcolors,suchasredapples,yellowbananas,greenbroccoli,andsoon.Thisensuresabalancedintakeofnutrients.）（解析：课文中用彩虹比喻食物颜色多样性，考生需解释该短语的意思和目的。）7.Howdoesthepassagecompareeatinghealthyfoodwitheatingjunkfood?（参考答案：Thepassagecompareseatinghealthyfoodwitheatingjunkfoodbyhighlightingthenutritionaldifferences.Healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesprovideessentialvitaminsandminerals,whilejunkfoodishighinsugarandfatbutlacksnutrients.）（解析：课文中对比了健康食品和垃圾食品的营养差异，考生需总结两者的区别。）8.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage"MyFood"?（参考答案：Themainmessageofthepassageistoencouragestudentstoeatabalancedandnutritiousdiet.Itemphasizestheimportanceofeatingfruits,vegetables,proteins,andwholegrainswhilelimitingsugarandunhealthysnacks.）（解析：课文中主要传达健康饮食的重要性，考生需总结文章的核心信息。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareplanningahealthylunchforyourclass.Whatfoodswouldyouinclude,andwhy?（参考答案：Forahealthyclasslunch,Iwouldincludeasaladwithmixedgreens,tomatoes,andcucumbers(forvitamins),grilledchickenbreast(forprotein),andwholegrainbread(forfiber).Iwouldalsoprovideasmallservingoffruit,likeapplesorbananas,fordessert.Thesefoodsarenutritiousandbalanced,ensuringeveryonegetsessentialnutrients.）（解析：考生需列举健康午餐的具体食物，并解释选择原因。答案应包含蔬菜、蛋白质、全谷物和水果，并说明其营养价值。）2.Yourfriendsaysthateatingicecreameverydayisokaybecauseitmakeshimhappy.Whatwouldyoutellhimabouthealthyeating?（参考答案：Iwouldexplainthatwhileicecreamisenjoyable,eatingiteverydayisnothealthybecauseitishighinsugarandfat.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodslikefruits,vegetables,andproteinstoprovideessentialnutrients.Toomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblemslikeweightgainanddiabetes.It'sbettertohaveicecreamoccasionallyasatreat.）（解析：考生需解释为什么每天吃冰淇淋不健康，并建议均衡饮食的重要性。答案应包含糖分危害和健康饮食建议。）3.Imagineyouarewritingashortstoryaboutacharacterwholearnstoeatmorevegetables.Whatwouldhappeninthestory?（参考答案：Inthestory,acharacternamedLilyinitiallydislikesvegetables.Afterherteacherexplainshowvegetableshelpwithenergyandhealth,Lilytriescarrotsanddiscoverstheyarenotasbitterasshethought.Shestartseatingmorevegetablesandnoticesshehasmoreenergyandfeelsbetter.Thestoryshowsthattryingnewfoodscanberewarding.）（解析：考生需描述一个角色从不吃蔬菜到开始吃蔬菜的故事情节，并体现健康饮食的改变。）4.Yourfamilyisplanningapicnic,andyouneedtobringhealthysnacks.Whatwouldyousuggest,andwhy?（参考答案：Forapicnic,Iwouldsuggestbringingnuts,yogurt,fruitslices,andwholegraincrackers.Nutsprovideprotein,yogurthasprobiotics,fruitslicesarerefreshingandfullofvitamins,andcrackersareagoodsourceoffiber.Thesesnacksareportable,easytoeat,andhealthy.）（解析：考生需列举适合野餐的健康零食，并解释选择原因。答案应包含蛋白质、益生菌、维生素和纤维等营养元素。）5.Theschoolcafeteriaisservingpizzaforlunch.Themenualsoincludessalad,grilledchicken,andpasta.Whichoptionwouldyouchoose,andwhy?（参考答案：Iwouldchoosethesaladwithgrilledchicken.Pizzaishighincaloriesandfat,whilethesaladprovidesfreshvegetablesandthechickenoffersprotein.Grilledchickenisahealthieroptionthanpasta,whichcanbeheavy.Abalancedmealisimportantforstayingenergizedthroughouttheday.）（解析：考生需选择更健康的午餐选项，并解释原因。答案应比较不同食物的营养差异，选择蔬菜和蛋白质为主的选项。）6.Yourteacherasksyoutoexplainwhyeatingabalanceddietisimportantforstudents.Whatwouldyousay?（参考答案：Eatingabalanceddietisimportantforstudentsbecauseitprovidestheenergyandnutrientsneededforlearningandgrowth.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,proteins,andwholegrains,whichsupportbrainfunction,physicalhealth,andoverallwell-being.Withoutessentialnutrients,studentsmayfeeltired,havedifficultyconcentrating,andbemorepronetoillnesses.）（解析：考生需解释均衡饮食对学生的重要性，并说明其对学习和成长的影响。答案应包含营养元素和健康益处。）7.Theschoolishavingahealthyfoodweek,andyouneedtodesignaposter.Whatwouldyouincludeontheposter?（参考答案：Ontheposter,Iwouldincludeimagesofhealthyfoodslikeapples,carrots,nuts,andsalads.Iwouldalsoaddasloganlike"EataRainbowofColorsforHealth!"andtipsforchoosinghealthysnacks.Theposterwouldencouragestudentstoeatabalanceddietandhighlightthebenefitsofhealthyeating.）（解析：考生需设计健康饮食海报的内容，包括食物图片、标语和建议。答案应体现海报的宣传目的和健康饮食信息。）8.Yourfriendistryingtoloseweightandasksforyouradvice.Whatwouldyousuggestabouthealthyeating?（参考答案：Iwouldsuggestfocusingonabalanceddietwithportioncontrol.Encourageeatingplentyoffruits,vegetables,andproteinswhilelimitingsugarydrinksandhigh-fatfoods.Drinkingwaterandgettingenoughsleeparealsoimportant.Insteadofdrasticdiets,gradualchangesandregularexercisewouldbemoreeffectiveandsustainable.）（解析：考生需给减肥朋友健康饮食建议，包括食物选择、份量控制和生活方式调整。答案应强调均衡饮食和健康习惯。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C二、填空题1.wholegrains,protein2.sugar3.fruits,vegetables,proteins4.doesnotlike5.fruits,vegetables6.red,yellow,green7.water8.ham,cheese,lettuce9.junk10.sugar,fat三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Apples,carrots,nut