2025-2026年天津市人教版高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷

2025-2026年天津市人教版高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"MeetingPeople,"whichofthefollowingexpressionsismostappropriateformakingaself-introductioninaformalEnglishspeech?A."Hi,I'mTom.Nicetomeetyou."B."Goodmorning!MynameisDavid.I'mfromLondon."C."Hey,I'mSarah.Let'sbefriends."D."Hello,everyone.I'mEmily.I'm17yearsold."（解析：本题考查正式场合自我介绍的表达。选项A和C过于随意，选项D缺少必要的个人信息如国籍或学校，选项B符合正式场合的礼貌用语，包含问候、姓名和来自地，故选B。）2.Accordingtothetext"EnglisharoundtheWorld,"whichstatementbestdescribesthedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?A.BritishpeoplespeakfasterthanAmericans.B.Thepronunciationof"tomato"isidenticalinbothdialects.C.BritishEnglishuses"lift"whileAmericanEnglishuses"elevator."D.Americansalwaysuse"truck"insteadof"lorry."（解析：本题考查英式英语和美式英语的差异。选项A错误，语速因人而异；选项B错误，"tomato"的发音有细微差别；选项D错误，"truck"和"lorry"在美式和英式英语中均有使用；选项C正确，"lift"是英式英语常用词，而"elevator"是美式英语常用词，故选C。）3.Intheunit"SchoolLife,"whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutsomeone'sfavoritesubjectinEnglish?A."Whatisyourfavoritefood?"B."Doyoulikemath?"C."Whichsubjectdoyouenjoythemost?"D."Whatsubjectareyougoodat?"（解析：本题考查询问他人偏好的表达。选项A询问食物，选项B是简单的喜好提问，选项D询问擅长科目而非偏好，选项C使用"Whichsubject"和"enjoythemost"是询问偏好的标准句式，故选C。）4.Theunit"Traveling"introducesseveralverbsrelatedtojourneys.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheverb"arrive"?A."Iarrivedatthestationyesterdaymorning."B."Shearrivedforthemeetingat9:00."C."Theyarrivedintimeforthetrain."D."HearrivedattheairportonMonday."（解析：本题考查动词"arrive"的用法。选项A和D正确，"arriveat"用于地点；选项B错误，"arrivefor"搭配不当；选项C错误，"arrivein"用于较大地点，但句子结构不完整，故选A和D中的任意一个，此处选A。）5.Intheunit"Shopping,"whichphraseismostcommonlyusedtoaskforthepriceofanitem?A."CanIhelpyou?"B."Howmuchisthis?"C."Whereisthebathroom?"D."Doyouhavethisinasmallersize?"（解析：本题考查购物场景中的价格询问。选项A是打招呼，选项C询问洗手间位置，选项D询问尺码，选项B是标准的询问价格句式，故选B。）6.Theunit"FoodandCulture"mentionstraditionaldishesfromdifferentcountries.WhichsentencecorrectlydescribesatypicalJapanesedish?A."PizzaisapopulardishinItaly."B."SushiisatraditionalChinesefood."C."CurryisafamousdishinJapan."D."TacosareatraditionalMexicanmeal."（解析：本题考查不同国家的传统食物。选项A和D描述正确但与日本无关；选项B错误，Sushi是日本食物；选项C正确，Curry在日本也有流行，但Sushi更具代表性，此处选D作为干扰项，正确答案应为B或C，此处选D作为反向迷惑项。）7.Intheunit"HobbiesandInterests,"whichsentencebestdescribessomeonewholovesreading?A."Sheisinterestedinplayingbasketball."B."Heenjoyswatchingmoviesinthecinema."C."Theyarekeenoncollectingstamps."D."Iampassionateaboutreadingbooks."（解析：本题考查表达爱好的句式。选项A和B描述运动和电影，选项C是集邮爱好，选项D使用"passionateabout"和"readingbooks"是描述阅读爱好的标准表达，故选D。）8.Theunit"EnvironmentalProtection"introduceswaystoreducewaste.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofrecycling?A."Ialwaysthrowmyplasticbottlesinthetrash."B."Sheusesreusablebagswhenshopping."C."Heburnshisoldnewspaperstoheathishouse."D."Theycollectemptycansandtakethemtotherecyclingcenter."（解析：本题考查环保行为。选项A是直接丢弃，选项B是减少塑料使用，选项C是焚烧而非回收，选项D描述将可回收物送到回收站，符合回收行为，故选D。）9.Intheunit"FamilyandFriends,"whichphraseisusedtoasksomeonehowtheyaredoing?A."What'syourname?"B."Howareyoutoday?"C."Whereareyougoing?"D."Doyoulikeyournewjob?"（解析：本题考查日常问候。选项A询问姓名，选项C询问去向，选项D询问工作满意度，选项B是标准的问候句式，故选B。）10.Theunit"FestivalsandCelebrations"mentionsdifferentculturalevents.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalChinesefestival?A.ChristmasiscelebratedonDecember25thinmanycountries.B.DiwaliisamajorfestivalinIndia.C.TheDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesetraditionalholiday.D.CarnivalisheldinBrazilduringtheLentenseason.（解析：本题考查文化节日。选项A和D是西方节日，选项B是印度节日，选项C是中国的传统节日，故选C。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Tomakeaself-introduction,youcansay,"Hello,mynameis______,andIamfrom______."（参考答案：yourname;yourhometown/country）（解析：本题考查自我介绍的句式。第一个空填姓名，第二个空填来自的城市或国家，如"Beijing"或"Canada"。）2.InBritishEnglish,"lift"meansthesameas"______"inAmericanEnglish.（参考答案：elevator）（解析：本题考查英式和美式英语的词汇差异。"lift"是英式英语，美式英语对应词是"elevator"。）3.Toasksomeoneabouttheirfavoritesubject,youcansay,"______isyourfavoritesubject?"（参考答案：What;/Which/What）（解析：本题考查询问偏好的句式。正确表达为"Whatisyourfavoritesubject?"或"Whatsubjectdoyoulikethemost?"）4.Theverb"arrive"isusedwith"______"whenreferringtoasmallplaceandwith"______"foralargeplace.（参考答案：at;in）（解析：本题考查"arrive"的介词搭配。"arriveat"用于地点如车站，"arrivein"用于城市等较大地点。）5.Toaskforthepriceofaniteminashop,youcansay,"______this?"（参考答案：Howmuchis）（解析：本题考查购物场景中的价格询问句式，标准表达为"Howmuchisthis?"）6.Sushiisatraditionaldishfrom______.（参考答案：Japan）（解析：本题考查食物的来源。Sushi是日本的传统食物。）7.Toexpressthatyouarepassionateaboutreading,youcansay,"Iam______aboutreadingbooks."（参考答案：passionate）（解析：本题考查表达爱好的词汇。"passionateabout"是固定搭配，表示对某事充满热情。）8.Recyclinghelpstoreduce______andprotecttheenvironment.（参考答案：waste）（解析：本题考查环保行为。回收有助于减少垃圾，保护环境。）9.Toasksomeonehowtheyaredoing,youcansay,"______?"（参考答案：Howareyou）（解析：本题考查日常问候。标准问候句式为"Howareyou?"）10.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditional______festivalinChina.（参考答案：Chinese/Traditional）（解析：本题考查节日的文化属性。DragonBoatFestival是中国的传统节日。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inaformalintroduction,itispolitetomentionyourageandhobbies.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查正式介绍的礼仪。正式介绍应包含姓名、职业或来自地，年龄和爱好属于个人信息，非必需。）2.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavenodifferencesinpronunciation.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查英式和美式英语的差异。两者在发音上有明显区别，如"tomato"的发音。）3.Theverb"go"canbeusedwithboth"to"and"for"whentalkingaboutjourneys.（参考答案：√）（解析：本题考查动词"go"的用法。"goto"用于目的地，"gofor"用于活动，如"goforawalk"是正确的。）4.Toaskfordirections,youcansay,"Whereisthenearestsupermarket?"（参考答案：√）（解析：本题考查问路场景。询问超市位置是常见的问路方式。）5.SushiisapopulardishinIndia.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查食物的地理分布。Sushi是日本食物，在印度不流行。）6.Theverb"arrive"isalwaysusedinthepresenttensewhentalkingaboutpastevents.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查动词时态。"arrive"用于过去事件时应使用过去式"arrived"。）7.Toexpressthatyouenjoywatchingmovies,youcansay,"Iaminterestedinmovies."（参考答案：√）（解析：本题考查表达爱好的句式。"interestedin"是表达兴趣的标准用法。）8.Recyclingmeansthrowingwasteintoarecyclingbin.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查环保行为的准确性。回收不仅指扔进回收箱，还包括分类和处理，如送到回收站。）9.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinIndiaasatraditionalfestival.（参考答案：×）（解析：本题考查节日的文化属性。DragonBoatFestival是中国的传统节日，在印度没有对应传统。）10.Toasksomeoneiftheylikeyournewdress,youcansay,"Doyoulikemynewdress?"（参考答案：√）（解析：本题考查询问他人意见的表达。使用"like"是询问他人喜好的标准方式。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"BritishEnglish"and"AmericanEnglish"intermsofvocabulary.（参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinvocabulary.Forexample,"lift"inBritishEnglishis"elevator"inAmericanEnglish,and"flat"is"apartment."BritishEnglishuses"lorry,"whileAmericanEnglishuses"truck."Thesedifferenceshelpstudentsunderstandthetwodialectsbetter.）（解析：本题考查英式和美式英语的词汇差异。需列举至少两个词汇对比，并说明其意义。）2.HowcanyouasksomeoneabouttheirhobbiesinEnglish?（参考答案：Toaskaboutsomeone'shobbies,youcanusephraseslike"Whatareyourhobbies?"or"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"ThesequestionsarepoliteandcommoninEnglishconversations.）（解析：本题考查询问爱好的句式。需提供至少两种标准问法，并说明其适用场景。）3.Describethemeaningoftheverb"arrive"inEnglish.（参考答案："Arrive"meanstoreachaplaceaftertraveling.Itisoftenusedwith"at"forsmallplacesand"in"forlargeplaces.Forexample,"Iarrivedatthestation"or"ShearrivedinLondon."）（解析：本题考查动词"arrive"的用法。需解释其含义，并说明介词搭配。）4.Whyisrecyclingimportantforenvironmentalprotection?（参考答案：Recyclingisimportantbecauseitreduceswaste,conservesnaturalresources,andhelpsprotecttheenvironment.Byrecyclingmaterialslikepaper,plastic,andmetal,wecanreducepollutionandsaveenergy.）（解析：本题考查环保行为的意义。需说明回收的作用，如减少垃圾、节约资源、保护环境等。）5.HowdoyouintroduceyourselfinaformalEnglishspeech?（参考答案：Inaformalintroduction,youshouldsay"Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,everyone.Mynameis[YourName],andIamfrom[YourPlace]."Youcanalsomentionyourprofessionorstudiesifrelevant.Formalintroductionsshouldbeconciseandpolite.）（解析：本题考查正式自我介绍的流程。需包含问候、姓名、来自地，并说明其特点。）6.WhataresomecommonphrasesusedinshoppinginEnglish?（参考答案：Commonshoppingphrasesinclude"Howmuchisthis?"toaskforprices,"Doyouhavethisinasmallersize?"toaskaboutavailability,and"CanItrythison?"torequestafittingroom.ThesephraseshelpinnavigatingshoppinginEnglish-speakingcountries.）（解析：本题考查购物场景的表达。需列举至少三个常用短语，并说明其功能。）7.Explainthemeaningoftheunit"FestivalsandCelebrations"inEnglish.（参考答案："FestivalsandCelebrations"introducesdifferentculturaleventsfromaroundtheworld,suchasChristmas,Diwali,andtheDragonBoatFestival.Studentslearnaboutthetraditionsandsignificanceofthesefestivals,promotingculturalawareness.）（解析：本题考查单元主题的意义。需说明单元内容，如节日介绍，及其教育意义。）8.HowcanyouexpressyourpassionforreadinginEnglish?（参考答案：Toexpresspassionforreading,youcansay,"Iampassionateaboutreadingbooks,"or"Readingismyfavoritehobby."Thesephrasesshowenthusiasmandloveforreading.Youcanalsomentionfavoriteauthorsorgenres.）（解析：本题考查表达爱好的句式。需提供至少两种表达方式，并说明其语气。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareatapartyandmeetanewperson.Writeashortself-introductioninEnglish(atleast50words).（参考答案：Hello,mynameisAlex.It'snicetomeetyou.IamfromNewYork,andIstudycomputerscienceatuniversity.Ienjoyplayingbasketballandreadingsciencefiction.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouliketodo?）（解析：本题考查自我介绍的应用。需包含姓名、来自地、职业或学校、爱好，并使用礼貌用语。）2.Youareshoppinginasupermarketandwanttoaskforthepriceofaproduct.Writeashortdialogue(atleast50words).（参考答案：Cashier:CanIhelpyou?You:Yes,please.Howmuchisthisbottleofwater?Cashier:It's$1.50.Doyouneedanythingelse?You:No,thanks.I'lltakeit.）（解析：本题考查购物场景的应用。需包含价格询问和回应，使用标准购物短语。）3.YourfriendisplanningatriptoJapan.Writeashortemail(atleast50words)givingthemadviceonculturaletiquette.（参考答案：Subject:TravelTipsforJapanHi,I'mexcitedaboutyourtriptoJapan!Remembertobowwhengreetingpeople,asit'sarespectfulgesture.Also,removeyourshoeswhenenteringsomeone'shome.Wheneatingsushi,usetheprovidedchopsticksanddon'tmixsoysaucewithwasabi.Haveagreattime!）（解析：本题考查文化差异的应用。需提供至少两个日本文化礼仪建议，并使用礼貌语气。）4.Writeashortparagraph(atleast50words)aboutatraditionalChinesefestival,suchastheSpringFestival.（参考答案：TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantChinesefestival.Itmarksthebeginningofthelunarnewyearandiscelebratedwithfamilyreunions,fireworks,andspecialfoodslikedumplings.Reddecorationsandgiftsareexchangedtobringgoodluck.It'satimeofjoyandhopeforthefuture.）（解析：本题考查节日介绍的应用。需包含节日名称、时间、习俗、意义，并使用描述性语言。）5.Youareorganizingaschooleventandneedtoinvitestudents.Writeashortannouncement(atleast50words).（参考答案：Dearstudents,Weareexcitedtoannounceourannualsciencefair!ItwillbeheldnextFridayintheschoolauditorium.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipatewiththeirinnovativeprojects.Prizeswillbeawardedforthebestinventions.Comeandjoinusforadayoffunandlearning!）（解析：本题考查活动通知的应用。需包含活动名称、时间、地点、参与方式、奖励，并使用号召性语言。）6.Writeashortparagraph(atleast50words)abouttheimportanceofrecyclinginyourcommunity.（参考答案：Recyclingiscrucialforourcommunity'ssustainability.Byrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass,wereducelandfillwasteandconservenaturalresources.Localrecyclingcentersmakeiteasytoparticipate,andeverysmalleffortcontributestoacleanerenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeadifference!）（解析：本题考查环保行为的应用。需说明回收的重要性，提供具体措施，并使用呼吁性语言。）7.Imagineyouareinterviewingsomeoneabouttheirhobbies.Writeashortdialogue(atleast50words).（参考答案：Interviewer:Whatareyourhobbies?Interviewee:Ienjoyplayingtheguitarandhikinginthemountains.Ialsolovereadinghistorybooks.Interviewer:Thatsoundsinteresting.Doyouplayguitaroften?Interviewee:Yes,Ipracticeeveryday.Hikingismyfavoritewaytorelax.）（解析：本题考查询问爱好的应用。需包含问句、回答，并使用相关短语。）8.Writeashortparagraph(atleast50words)aboutamemorableculturalexperienceyouhavehad.（参考答案：Lastyear,IvisitedIndiaandexperiencedDiwali,thefestivaloflights.Thestreetswerefilledwithcolorfulfireworksandbrightlights.Peoplesharedsweetsandgifts,andtheatmospherewasfullofjoy.Itwasabeautifulcelebrationofcultureandcommunity.）（解析：本题考查文化体验的应用。需描述具体经历，包含时间、地点、活动、感受，并使用描述性语言。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.D9.B10.C二、填空题1.yourname;yourhometown/country2.elevator3.What;/Which/What4.at;in5.Howmuchis6.Japan7.passionate8.waste9.Howareyou10.Chinese/Traditional三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.√四、简答题1.BritishEnglishuses"lift,""flat,"and"lorry,"whileAmericanEnglishuses"elevator,""apartment,"and"truck."2."Whatareyourhobbies?"or"Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?"3."Arrive"meanstoreachaplaceaftertraveling,usedwith"at"forsmallplacesand"in"forlargeplaces.4.Recyclingreduceswaste,conservesresources,andprotectstheenvironmentbyreusingmaterials.5."Goodmorning,everyone.Mynameis[YourName],andIamfrom[YourPlace]."6."Howmuchisthis?""Doyouhavethisinasmallersize?""CanItrythison?"7.TheunitintroducesglobalfestivalslikeChristmasandDiwali,promotingculturalawareness.8."Iampassionateaboutreadingbooks,"or"Readingismyfavoritehobby."五、应用题1.Self-introduction:"Hello,mynameisAlex.It'snicetomeetyou.IamfromNewYork,andIstudycomputerscienceatuniversity.Ienjoyplayingbasketballandreadingsciencefiction.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouliketodo?"2.Shoppingdialogue:"Cashier:CanIhelpyou?You:Yes,please.Howmuchisthisbottleofwater?Cashier:It's$1.50.Doyouneedanythingelse?You:No,thanks.I'lltakeit."3.Traveltips:"Subject:TravelTipsforJapan.Hi,I'mexcitedaboutyourtriptoJapan!Remembertobowwhengreetingpeople,asit'sarespectfulgesture.Also,removeyourshoeswhenenteringsomeone'shome.Wheneatingsushi,usetheprovided