2026年人教版四年级英语下册第12单元课后练习题

2026年人教版四年级英语下册第12单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"whatdoesthefoxteachthelittleprinceaboutfriendship?A.Friendshipislikeaflowerthatneedstobewateredeveryday.B.Friendshipmeansyoumustalwaysobeyyourking.C.Friendshipisaboutsharingsecretsandplayinggamestogether.D.Friendshiprequiresyoutomakeapromisetobeloyalforever.（解析：本题考查《TheLittlePrince》中关于友谊的核心主题。正确答案为A，因为狐狸教导小王子“友谊需要驯服，需要时间”，而驯服的过程就像照顾一朵需要浇灌的花。选项B错误，故事强调自由而非服从；选项C片面，友谊的深度远超游戏；选项D混淆了承诺与友谊的本质。）2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"ADayintheLifeofaSchoolNurse"?A.Schoolnursesonlytreatstudentswhentheyhavebrokenbones.B.Schoolnurseshelpstudentswithhealthproblemsandteachthemabouthygiene.C.Schoolnursespreferworkinginhospitalsratherthanschools.D.Schoolnursesdisliketheirjobbecauseitistoonoisy.（解析：本题考查对健康单元文章主旨的把握。正确答案为B，文章明确描述了校医处理常见疾病、普及卫生知识的工作内容。选项A以偏概全，校医处理更多轻微问题；选项C和D与文章内容无关，属于无中生有干扰项。）3.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason,"whichsentencebestdescribesthecharacteristicsofautumn?A.Thesunshinesbrightly,andthegrassisgreenallyearround.B.Leavesturnyellow,anditoftenrainsintheafternoon.C.Flowersbloominlargenumbers,andtheskyisalwaysblue.D.Snowfallsheavily,andpeoplewearwarmcoats.（解析：本题考查季节单元的细节理解。正确答案为B，文章中提到秋季树叶变黄和午后多雨的典型景象。选项A描述的是全年气候，与秋季无关；选项C是春季特征；选项D是冬季特征。）4.Howdoesthestory"TheCleverFox"showthethemeofwisdom?A.Thefoxtricksthewolfbypretendingtobesick.B.Thefoxalwayswinseveryargumentwiththerabbit.C.Thefoxavoidsdangerbyhidinginthebushes.D.Thefoxteachestherabbithowtoclimbtrees.（解析：本题考查寓言故事主题分析。正确答案为A，故事通过狐狸用智慧欺骗狼的情节，体现“聪明反被聪明误”的智慧主题。选项B和D描述的是具体行为而非主题；选项C只是生存技巧，未体现智慧。）5.Whatdoesthepassage"CleanWaterforEveryone"mainlydiscuss?A.Thehistoryofwaterbottlesindifferentcountries.B.Howpollutionaffectswatersourcesandsolutionstoimprovethem.C.Thefunactivitiespeoplecandoatthebeach.D.Thetypesofanimalsthatliveinrivers.（解析：本题考查非虚构文本主旨。正确答案为B，文章围绕水污染问题展开，提出保护水源的方法。选项A、C、D与文章核心内容无关，属于干扰项。）6.Intheunit"MyFamily,"whatisthebestwaytodescribeafamilymember'spersonality?A."Heistallandlikestoplaybasketball."B."Sheiskindandalwayshelpsothers."C."Theywearglassesandworkinanoffice."D."Itisveryfunnyandlovestotelljokes."（解析：本题考查人物描述的准确性。正确答案为B，文章强调用形容词描述性格特点，如“kind”和“helpful”。选项A描述外貌和爱好；选项C描述职业和外观；选项D使用“it”指代错误。）7.Howdoesthepassage"TheMagicTreeHouse"describetheadventureintheforest?A.Thetreesaretall,buttherearenoanimalstosee.B.JackandAnniefindatreasurechestwithgoldcoins.C.Thecharactersgetlostandneedamaptofindtheirwayhome.D.Theforestisdark,andtheyhearstrangenoisesatnight.（解析：本题考查故事情节细节。正确答案为C，文章提到角色迷路并依靠线索回家。选项A与故事不符；选项B和D属于无中生有干扰。）8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage"HowtoMakeaFriendshipBracelet"?A.Toteachstudentshowtodrawpictures.B.Toexplainwhyfriendshipbraceletsarepopular.C.Toshowstep-by-stepinstructionsformakingabracelet.D.Todescribethecolorsusedintraditionalbracelets.（解析：本题考查说明文目的。正确答案为C，文章提供制作手链的详细步骤。选项A和B与内容无关；选项D只涉及部分细节。）9.Intheunit"MySchoolDay,"whichsentencebestdescribesthemorningroutine?A."Studentseatlunchat12:00andplaysoccerafterclass."B."Theteacherchecksattendance,andstudentsreviewtheirlessons."C."Theschoolbusarrivesat7:00,andeveryonegoeshomeat3:00."D."Theprincipalgivesaspeech,andthenclassesstart."（解析：本题考查日常活动描述。正确答案为B，文章提到晨读和检查作业的常规。选项A描述午餐和体育活动；选项C是全天时间安排；选项D涉及特殊事件。）10.Howdoesthestory"TheLostPuppy"teachamorallesson?A.Itisimportanttoalwaysbringaleashwhenwalkingadog.B.Animalsshouldnotbekeptincagesbecausetheyneedfreedom.C.Ifyoufindalostpet,youshouldreturnittoitsowner.D.Itisokaytokeepstrayanimalsaslongasyoufeedthem.（解析：本题考查故事寓意。正确答案为C，故事强调归还走失宠物的重要性。选项A和D只是行为建议；选项B与故事主题无关。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"thefoxsays,"______makessomethingspecial."（参考答案：Love；解析：原文中狐狸说“你为你的玫瑰花费的时间，使得你的玫瑰变得如此重要”，填空需填入“Love”或“Time”，此处选择“Love”更符合友谊主题。）2.Thepassage"CleanWaterforEveryone"mentionsthatplasticbottlescantakeabout______yearstodecompose.（参考答案：450；解析：文章数据指出塑料瓶降解周期，填空需填入具体数字“450”。）3.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason,"studentslearnthatautumnisoftenassociatedwith______andfallingleaves.（参考答案：Harvest；解析：文章提到秋季与收获季节相关，填空需填入“Harvest”。）4.Thestory"TheCleverFox"showsthatsometimesbeingtoo______canleadtoproblems.（参考答案：Clever；解析：文章讽刺了“聪明反被聪明误”的道理，填空需填入“Clever”。）5.Thepassage"MySchoolDay"describeshowstudents______inthemorningbeforeclassesbegin.（参考答案：Reviewlessons；解析：文章提到晨读复习，填空需填入“Reviewlessons”。）6.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniediscoveramapthatleadstothe______Kingdom.（参考答案：Ancient；解析：文章设定探险地点为古代王国，填空需填入“Ancient”。）7.Theinstructionsformakingafriendshipbraceletincludeusingdifferent______tocreatepatterns.（参考答案：Colors；解析：文章强调用彩色线编织，填空需填入“Colors”。）8.Theunit"CleanWaterforEveryone"teachesstudentsthat______isimportanttopreventwaterpollution.（参考答案：Recycling；解析：文章提倡环保措施，填空需填入“Recycling”。）9.In"TheLostPuppy,"theneighborhelpstheboyfindthepuppybecausehe______theanimal.（参考答案：Caresabout；解析：故事体现对动物的关爱，填空需填入“Caresabout”。）10.Thepassage"HowtoMakeaFriendshipBracelet"explainsthatthefirststepisto______thestringstogether.（参考答案：Cross；解析：编织步骤中交叉线是基础，填空需填入“Cross”。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLittlePrince,"thefoxteachesthelittleprincethatfriendshipisfreeanddoesnotrequireeffort.（参考答案：False；解析：原文强调友谊需要驯服和付出时间，而非免费。）2.Thepassage"CleanWaterforEveryone"suggeststhatallriversarecleanandsafetodrinkfrom.（参考答案：False；解析：文章指出许多河流受污染，需保护水源。）3.Intheunit"MyFavoriteSeason,"allstudentsagreethatsummeristhebestseasonbecauseitisthewarmest.（参考答案：False；解析：文章允许学生表达个人喜好，并非统一观点。）4.Thestory"TheCleverFox"endswiththefoxbecomingthekingoftheforest.（参考答案：False；解析：故事未提及角色地位变化，属于无中生有。）5.Thepassage"MySchoolDay"describesonlythemorningactivitiesofstudents.（参考答案：False；解析：文章涵盖全天时间安排，而非仅早晨。）6.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindatreasurechestfilledwithgoldandjewels.（参考答案：False；解析：故事未提及具体宝藏，属于无中生有。）7.Theinstructionsformakingafriendshipbraceletrequireusingonlyredandbluestrings.（参考答案：False；解析：文章强调多种颜色选择，而非限定颜色。）8.Theunit"CleanWaterforEveryone"teachesthatwaterpollutionisnotaseriousproblem.（参考答案：False；解析：文章强调污染危害，属于错误表述。）9.In"TheLostPuppy,"theboykeepsthepuppyasapetbecausehelikesit.（参考答案：False；解析：故事结局是归还宠物，而非私藏。）10.Thepassage"HowtoMakeaFriendshipBracelet"showsthefinalproductofthebracelet.（参考答案：False；解析：文章侧重制作过程，而非成品展示。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesthefoxteachthelittleprinceaboutfriendshipin"TheLittlePrince"?（参考答案：Thefoxteachesthatfriendshiprequirestimeandeffortto"tame"someone,makingthemspecial.Italsoemphasizestheimportanceofresponsibility,asthelittleprincemustvisitthefoxeveryday.）2.Accordingtothepassage"CleanWaterforEveryone,"whatarethreewaystoprotectwatersources?（参考答案：Recycleplasticbottlestoreducewaste;avoidlitteringnearrivers;usereusablewaterbottlesinsteadofdisposableones.）3.Describeoneactivitystudentslearntodointheunit"MyFavoriteSeason."（参考答案：Studentslearntowriteashortparagraphdescribingtheirfavoriteseason,includingweather,activities,andwhytheylikeit.）4.Whatisthemainlessonfromthestory"TheCleverFox"?（参考答案：Thestoryshowsthatoverconfidenceinone'sclevernesscanleadtofailure,asthefoxtricksothersbutultimatelyfacesconsequences.）5.Intheunit"MySchoolDay,"whattimedoestheschoolstart?（参考答案：Thepassagementionstheschoolstartsat8:00inthemorning.）6.HowdoJackandAnnieusethemapin"TheMagicTreeHouse"?（参考答案：Theyfollowthemap'scluestofindhiddentreasuresandsolvemysteriesindifferenthistoricalperiods.）7.Whatmaterialsareneededtomakeafriendshipbracelet?（参考答案：Studentsneedcolorfulstrings,scissors,andasmallstickorpenciltotietheknots.）8.Whyisrecyclingimportantinthepassage"CleanWaterforEveryone"?（参考答案：Recyclingreducesplasticwaste,whichpreventsplasticsfrompollutingriversandoceans,protectingaquaticlife.）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouarewritingaparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribeit.（参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Itiscolorful,cool,andcalm.Theleavesturnorangeandred,theairisfresh,andthedaysarepeaceful.Ilovewalkingintheparkandseeingthebeautifulscenery.）2.Thepassage"CleanWaterforEveryone"mentionsthatplasticbottlestake450yearstodecompose.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhythisisaproblem.（参考答案：Plasticbottlespollutingwaterisaseriousproblembecausetheytakesolongtobreakdown,harmingmarineanimalsandecosystems.Whenplasticsarenotrecycled,theyaccumulateinoceans,creating"plasticislands"thatthreatenwildlife.Wemustreducesingle-useplasticstoprotectourenvironment.）3.In"TheLittlePrince,"thelittleprincevisitsthefox.Writeashortdialoguebetweenthemaboutfriendship.（参考答案：LittlePrince:"Butfriendshipisinvisible,isn'tit?"Fox:"Itisinvisible,butitisveryimportant.Justliketheroseyoulove."LittlePrince:"HowcanIshowmyfriendshiptoothers?"Fox:"Visitmeeveryday,andIwillbecomeyourfriend."LittlePrince:"Iwilldothat."）4.Theunit"MySchoolDay"includesachartofactivities.Ifschoolendsat4:30PM,whattimedoeslunchbreakstart?（参考答案：Ifclassesstartat8:00AM,withmorningrecessat10:00andafternoonclassesat1:00PM,lunchbreakwouldlikelystartat12:00PM.Thepassagedoesnotspecify,butareasonableassumptionis12:00PMbasedontypicalschedules.）5.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindamysteriouskey.Writeasentencedescribingwhattheymightdiscovernext.（参考答案：Usingthekey,theyunlockahiddendoorinthetreehouse,revealingamaptothelostcityofAtlantis.）6.Thepassage"HowtoMakeaFriendshipBracelet"explainsthefirststep.Now,writethesecondstepinyourownwords.（参考答案：Aftercrossingthestrings,thenextstepistotieaknotattheendofonestringtosecureitandpreventitfromunraveling.Then,startweavingthestringsoverandundereachothertocreatepatterns.）六、案例分析（每题2分，共18分）1.In"TheCleverFox,"thefoxtricksthewolfbypretendingtobesick.Whatdoesthisteachabouttrust?（参考答案：Thestoryshowsthattrustisfragileandcanbebrokenbydeception.Thefox’strickworksbecausethewolfisgreedy,butitalsohighlightstheimportanceofhonestyinrelationships.）2.Thepassage"CleanWaterforEveryone"describesaschoolprojectonwaterconservation.Whatcouldstudentsdofortheproject?（参考答案：Studentscoulddesignposterstoraiseawareness,conductexperimentsonwaterpurification,ororganizeacampusrecyclingdrive.Theprojectcouldalsoincludewritingessaysontheimportanceofcleanwater.）3.In"TheLittlePrince,"thelittleprinceleaveshisplanet.Whatdoesthissymbolizeaboutgrowingup?（参考答案：Thedeparturesymbolizesthelossofinnocenceasthelittleprincelearnsaboutthecomplexitiesoftheworld.Itreflectshowgrowingupoftenmeansleavingfamiliarthingsbehindtoexplorenewhorizons.）4.Theunit"MySchoolDay"mentionsaschoolassembly.Whatcouldbethepurposeoftheassembly?（参考答案：Theassemblycouldbeforcelebratingachievements,promotingsafetyawareness,orintroducingnewschoolrules.Itisatimefortheentireschooltogatherforasharedevent.）5.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindabookofspells.Whatcouldonespelldo?（参考答案：Apossiblespellcouldturnordinaryobjectsintotreasure,liketurningrocksintogoldcoins.Thespellcouldalsogranttheabilitytounderstandanimalsortravelthroughtime.）6.Thepassage"HowtoMakeaFriendshipBracelet"includesadiagram.Ifthefirststepiscrossingstrings,whatmightthethirdstepbe?（参考答案：Aftertyingaknot,thethirdstepcouldbealternatingover-underpatternstocreateadiagonalstripe.Thediagrammightshowweavingthestringsinacrisscrossmotiontoformabasicdesign.）7.In"TheLostPuppy,"theneighborhelpstheboy.Whatqualitiesdoestheneighborshow?（参考答案：Theneighbordemonstrateskindness,responsibility,andempathybyassistingtheboyinfindingthelostpet.Thesetraitsareimportantinbuildingcommunityandhelpingothers.）8.Theunit"CleanWaterforEveryone"mentionsalocalriver.Whatcouldbedonetoimproveitsquality?（参考答案：Communitymemberscouldcleanuplitter,planttreestopreventsoilerosion,oradvocateforstricterpollutionlaws.Schoolscouldalsoeducatestudentstoavoiddumpingwastenearwaterbodies.）9.In"TheLittlePrince,"thelittleprincemeetsasnake.Whatcouldthesnakesymbolize?（参考答案：Thesnakemightrepresentdangerortransformation,asitwarnsthelittleprinceaboutthedangersoflove.Itcouldalsosymbolizetheharshrealitiesoftheadultworldthatthelittleprinceisleavingbehind.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C（解析：每题均根据单元内