04-必修第二册 Unit 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY课件高三英语总复习

必修第二册Unit

4

INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY01要点总览02分类背诵03重难突破04随堂检测05写作培优Part

Ⅰ

要点总览Part

Ⅱ

分类背诵1.app

n.应用程序2.self-focused

adj.以自我为中心的；关注自我的3.download

vt.下载4.avatar

n.（网络上代表个人的）头像，虚拟替身，图标5.2D（2-dimensional）

adj.二维的6.sex

n.性别7.sensible

adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的8.blog

n.博客；网络日志

vi.写博客9.hairstyle

n.发型，发式10.virtual

adj.虚拟的；模拟的11.subscribe

vi.订阅，订购12.VR（Virtual

Reality）虚拟现实13.AR（Augmented

Reality）增强现实14.MR（Mixed

Reality）混合现实15.software

n.计算机软件16.device

n.设备，装置17.button

n.按钮18.gender

n.性别19.goods

n.商品20.trivial

adj.没有什么价值的；微不足道的21.tablet

n.平板电脑；药片；碑，牌22.emoji

n.表情符号23.thought-provoking

adj.发人深省的，令人深思的24.authority

n.权威人士；专家25.profile

n.人物简介；传略26.fantasy

n.幻想作品27.digitise

vt.把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化28.sailor

n.水手，海员29.wristband

n.腕带30.hug

n.&

vt.拥抱；紧抱#301._______n.影响；作用2.________adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的3._______adv.确实；当然4.______adj.极好的，了不起的5._______n.图像；形象6.__________adv.现今，现时7._________n.供选择的同类物品；选择8._____vi.&

vt.打；打字

n.类型，种类9.______vt.欺骗；欺诈

n.欺诈行为；骗子impactaddictedindeedsuperimagenowadaysselectiontypecheat10.______vt.看，把……视为11._______vt.确保，保证12.________n.材料；素材13.________vt.确认；证实14._______vt.取代；接替15.________adj.肤浅的，浅薄的16.________n.百分比；百分数17.________n.意见；看法；主张18._________vt.保持；维持viewensurematerialconfirmreplaceshallowpercentopinionmaintain19.___________n.智能手机20.______adj.简洁的，简明的21.______n.系列22._______n.作者，作家23.________adj.了不起的；惊人的24._______n.政策，方针25.________n.身份；特征26.______n.错误；失误smartphonebriefseriesauthoramazingpolicyidentityerror【一词多义&熟词生义】27.______adj.花哨的；别致的

vt.想要；想做

；想象

n.想象的事物fancy28.________n.内容；含量

；目录

adj.满足的；满意的

v.使满足；使满意

29._____vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗

n.把戏；技巧；诀窍

adj.容易使人上当的

30.___________vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试；试用

n.实验contenttrickexperiment1.enable

vt.使可能，使发生；使能够→able

adj.有能力的，能干的→disable

vt.使残疾；使失去能力→disabled

adj.残疾的；丧失能力的2.convenience

n.方便，便利→convenient

adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient

adj.不方便的3.effect

n.效应；影响；效果→effective

adj.有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的→affect

vt.影响；使感动；使感染（疾病）4.recommendation

n.建议，提议；推荐→recommend

vt.建议；推荐5.explore

vt.探究；探讨；探险→explorer

n.探险家；考察者→exploration

n.探险；探索6.personality

n.个性，性格→personal

adj.个人的→person

n.人7.admit

vi.&

vt.承认

vt.允许……进入；允许……加入

→admission

n.承认；入场费；允许进入8.alarm

n.闹钟；惊恐，惊慌；警报；警报器

vt.使惊恐→alarming

adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→alarmed

adj.担心的；害怕的9.variety

n.多样化，变化→various

adj.各种各样的；各种不同的→vary

v.不同；变化，改变→varied

adj.各种各样的，形形色色的10.creativity

n.创造力；独创性→create

vt.创造→creative

adj.创造性的→creation

n.创造（物）11.obviously

adv.显而易见地，明显地→obvious

adj.明显的12.concern

n.担忧，忧虑

vt.与……有关；使担心；涉及

→concerned

adj.关切的，关心的→concerning

prep.关于13.accommodation

n.住处；住宿；办公处→accommodate

vt.为……提供住宿；容纳

14.powerful

adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的；有权势的→power

n.能力；力量；权力；电力供应15.latest

adj.最新的；最近的→late

adj.晚的；迟到的；已故的

→lately

adv.最近；不久前16.reality

n.现实；真实→real

adj.真实的；真正的→really

adv.真正地17.account

n.账户；描述，解释

→accountant

n.会计；会计师18.press

vt.按；催促；敦促

n.报刊；新闻界

；印刷机；出版社

→pressure

n.压力19.favour

n.恩惠；善意的行为；支持

v.较喜欢；有助于；有利于

→favourite

adj.最喜欢的

n.特别喜爱的人（或事物）→favourable

adj.赞成的；有利的20.deliver

vi.&

vt.递送；传送

vt.接生

；发表

→delivery

n.递送；配送；分娩21.harm

vt.&

n.伤害，损害→harmful

adj.有害的→harmless

adj.无害的22.argument

n.论点；论据→argue

v.争论；辩论；主张，认为

23.concentrate

vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration

n.专注；集中24.rewarding

adj.有益的；有意义的→reward

vt.&

n.报答；回报；奖励25.addition

n.增添；添加→add

v.增添；增加；（使）相加；补充说

→additional

adj.附加的；额外的；追加的→additionally

adv.除此之外，此外26.basis

n.基础；基点→base

n.基地，大本营；基础

vt.以……为基础→basic

adj.基础的；基本的→basically

adv.基本上27.focus

vi.&

vt.集中（注意力）

n.焦点→focused

adj.注意力集中的28.limiting

adj.局限的，限制性的→limit

vt.&

n.限制→limited

adj.有限的29.location

n.位置；地点→located

adj.位于→locate

vt.找出……的准确位置；把……设置在30.optional

adj.可选择的；非强制的→option

n.选择31.imaginary

adj.想象的，虚构的→imagine

v.想象→imagination

n.想象（力）；创造力→imaginative

adj.富于想象力的；创新的32.privacy

n.隐私；私密→private

adj.私人的；秘密的→privately

adv.私下地33.accessible

adj.易懂的；易得到的；平易近人的

→access

n.入径；通路；机会；权利

vt.进入；访问；享有1.______________

沉迷2.____________各种各样的3._____________移动设备4._________________关心……5.___________除此之外6._________关注be

addicted

toa

variety

ofmobile

devicebe

concerned

within

additionfocus

on【词块拓展】7._________________对……有影响/起作用8.__________在……方面有差异9.__________________对某事物满意/满足10.___________________令某人惊讶的是11._________________对……来说易于得到/接近/进入/理解12._____________是……的说明（或原因）；（数量上或比例上）占……have

an

effect

onvary

in…be

content

with

sthto

one’s

amazementbe

accessible

to…account

for…13._________________

使某人能够做……14.__________代替，而不是15.__________多于；不仅仅；非常16._______________盼望，期盼17._________指出18.____________或多或少19.___________与……相比enable

sb

to

do…instead

ofmore

thanlook

forward

topoint

outmore

or

lesscompare

to20.______________

不一定21._________________和……保持联系22._____________在行进中；在移动中23._______________根据；以……为基础24._________________和某人分享某物25.________照顾；喜欢not

necessarilystay

in

touch

withon

the

moveon

the

basis

ofshare

sth

with

sbcare

for1.make+宾语+宾语补足语New

games

make

my

life

interesting.

新的游戏使我的生活有趣。2.how引导的宾语从句These

digital

identities,

known

as

avatars,

are

a

key

part

of

how

people

use

the

Internet

to

communicate

and

express

themselves.

这些被称为虚拟形象的数字身份是人们如何使用因特网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。3.when引导的定语从句They

look

forward

to

a

time

when

their

avatar

will

act

like

a

real

person

and

travel

around

bigger,

more

exciting

virtual

worlds.

他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更令人兴奋的虚拟世界。4.强调句It

is

these

skills

that

enable

us

to

develop

lifelong

friendships.

正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。5.than引导的比较状语从句However,

nearly

all

avatars

are

tall,

young

and

nice-looking,

so

people

obviously

make

their

avatars

look

better

than

they

do

in

real

life.

然而,几乎所有虚拟形象都高大、年轻又好看，所以人们显然使得他们的虚拟形象看起来比他们在现实生活中看起来更好。6.That’s

whyThat’s

why

I

believe

that

books

about

foreign

cultures

or

imaginary

worlds

are

the

best!那就是为什么我相信关于外国文化或虚构世界的书是最好的!#4.6.11.app

n.__________2.download

vt.______3.sensible

adj.__________________________4.virtual

adj.______________5.subscribe

vi.____________6.device

n.____________7.gender

n.______应用程序下载朴素实用的;明智的，合理的虚拟的;模拟的订阅，订购设备，装置性别8.goods

n.______9.trivial

adj.__________________________10.authority

n.______________11.blog

n.______________vi.________12.hairstyle

n.____________13.button

n.______14.profile

n.________________15.fantasy

n.__________商品没有什么价值的;微不足道的权威人士;专家博客;网络日志写博客发型，发式按钮人物简介；传略幻想作品1._______

n.影响；作用2.________adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的3._______adv.确实；当然4._______n.图像；形象5._________n.供选择的同类物品；选择6.______vt.欺骗；欺诈7.______vt.看，把……视为8._______vt.确保，保证impactaddictedindeedimageselectioncheatviewensure9.________

n.材料；素材10.________vt.确认；证实11.________n.意见；看法；主张12._________vt.保持；维持13.______adj.简洁的，简明的14.______n.系列15._______n.作者，作家16.________adj.了不起的；惊人的materialconfirmopinionmaintainbriefseriesauthoramazing17._______

n.政策，方针18.________n.身份；特征19.______n.错误；失误20.______adj.花哨的；别致的21.________n.内容22._____vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗23.___________vi.做试验，进行实验

n.实验policyidentityerrorfancycontenttrickexperiment1._______________

n.建议，提议；推荐→___________

vt.建议；推荐2.______________n.住处→_____________vt.为……提供住宿；容纳3.________n.账户→__________n.会计；会计师4.______vt.按→________n.压力5._______vi.&

vt.递送；传送→________n.递送；分娩6._________n.论点；论据→______vi.争论；争辩7.__________adj.易懂的；易得到的→_______n.入径；通路；机会，权利

vt.进入；访问recommendationrecommendaccommodationaccommodateaccountaccountantpresspressuredeliverdeliveryargumentargueaccessibleaccess8.______

vi.&

vt.集中

（注意力）

n.焦点→________

adj.注意力集中的9.__________adj.有益的；有意义的→_______vt.&

n.报答；回报；奖励10._______n.恩惠；善意的行为→_________adj.最喜欢的→__________adj.赞同的；有利的11._________adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→_______n.能力；力量；权力；电力供应focusfocusedrewardingrewardfavourfavouritefavourablepowerfulpower12.__________

adv.显而易见地，明显地→________

adj.明显的13.________adj.可选择的；非强制的→_______n.选择14.______adj.最新的；最近的→_____adj.晚年的；迟到→______adv.最近；不久前15._______n.多样化，变化→_______adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→________adj.各种各样的；有差异的→_____vi.不同；变化obviouslyobviousoptionaloptionlatestlatelatelyvarietyvariedvariousvary1.______________

沉迷2.____________各种各样的3._____________移动设备4._________________关心……5.___________除此之外6._________关注be

addicted

toa

variety

ofmobile

devicebe

concerned

within

additionfocus

on1.Though

she

was

a

shy

person,

her

unique

___________

shone

through

in

her

________

journal,

revealing

a

creative

and

thoughtful

mind.

（person）personalitypersonal2._______________

officers

will

review

applications

to

determine

who

should

____________

this

semester.

（admit）Admission（s）be

admitted3.Classroom

atmosphere

plays

an

important

role

in

learning,

and

its

long-term

___________

can

determine

whether

teaching

methods

are

truly

_________.

（effect）effect（s）effective4.The

_________

rise

in

temperature

worried

scientists,

and

the

public

felt

deeply

________

after

reading

the

report.

（alarm）alarmingalarmed5.The

school

has

installed

ramps

and

elevators

for

the

____________

of

disabled

students,

as

stairs

can

be

____________

for

those

with

mobility

challenges.

（convenient）convenienceinconvenient6.We

should

all

strive

to

protect

children’s

privacy,

ensuring

their

_______

lives

aren’t

exposed

or

discussed

_________

without

good

reason.

（privacy）privateprivately7.The

brave

________

decided

to

explore

the

mysterious

island,

and

his/her

___________

led

to

the

discovery

of

an

ancient

civilisation.

（explore）explorerexploration8.______________

on

the

task,

she

turned

off

her

phone,

as

maintaining

high

_____________

often

requires

minimising

distractions.

（concentrate）To

concentrateconcentration9.Spreading

rumours

can

harm

reputations,

making

such

gossip

more

________

（harm）

than

expected.harmful10.The

proposal

gained

support

after

the

________

of

new

evidence,

and

the

__________

benefits

soon

became

clear.

（add）additionadditional11.The

reality

is

that

his

_____

talent

lies

in

storytelling,

and

he

______

knows

how

to

make

audiences

feel

deeply

connected.

（reality）realreally12.The

research

was

conducted

on

a

scientific

______,

and

the

team

_________

followed

______

methods

throughout

the

process.

（base）basisbasicallybasic13.The

________

factor

for

the

team’s

success

was

not

effort,

but

their

_______

experience

with

such

high-pressure

situations.

（limit）limitinglimited14.The

child

showed

great

___________,

and

her/his

___________

ideas

reflected

an

__________

world

shaped

by

rich

experience.

（imagine）imaginationimaginativeimaginary15.The

research

team

quickly

found

the

ancient

ruins,

which

were

perfectly

_______

near

a

river,

making

this

________

ideal

for

archaeological

studies.

（locate）locatedlocation16.The

new

policy

_________

all

departments,

leaving

managers

__________

about

its

impact,

especially

___________

budget

allocations.

（concern）concernsconcernedconcerning17.Through

________

teaching

methods,

the

educator

_______

a

stimulating

learning

environment

that

fostered

students’

_________,

leading

to

remarkable

_________

in

their

projects.

（create）creativecreatedcreativitycreations

Nowadays,

many

teenagers

are

1.________

（addict）

to

their

smartphone

because

it

allows

them

to

stay

in

touch

2._____

friends

and

share

their

daily

life

with

others.

Social

media

also

enables

them

3._________

（focus）

on

interesting

topics

and

explore

new

ideas.

However,

spending

too

much

time

online

can

have

a

negative

effect

on

health

and

4._____________

（concentrate）.

Teachers

often

point

out

that

students

should

balance

screen

time

and

real-life

activities.addictedwithto

focusconcentration

Some

students

are

concerned

with

their

image

online,

5.____

they

create

attractive

profiles

and

use

fancy

avatars.

While

this

can

be

rewarding

in

terms

of

social

recognition,

it

is

important

not

to

6.___________

（necessary）

follow

every

trend.

Parents

recommend

that

teenagers

spend

more

time

outdoors

and

read

thought-provoking

books.

In

addition,

schools

are

helping

students

use

technology

wisely.

7._________

（student）

vary

in

their

abilities

and

interests,

so

teachers

compare

their

progress

8._______

their

past

performance

sonecessarilyStudentsto/withinstead

of

the

performance

of

other

students.

Some

students

quickly

adapt

and

improve,

showing

that

proper

guidance

can

influence

learning

and

personal

development.

With

the

right

balance

between

online

and

offline

life,

students

can

enjoy

the

convenience

of

technology

while

9.___________

（develop）

creativity,

responsibility,

and

social

skills.

Technology

should

be

a

tool

for

growth

rather

than

a

distraction,

and

young

people

10._________

learn

to

manage

it

well

can

achieve

more

than

they

ever

expected.#3developingwho/that1.她老师那鼓舞人心的话语让这位紧张的学生在演讲前变得自信。（make+宾语+宾语补足语）The

encouraging

words

from

her

teacher

________________________________

before

the

speech.

made

the

nervous

student

confident2.我想知道在当今快节奏的社会中，我们如何才能有效地平衡工作与生活。（how引导的宾语从句）I

wonder

__________________________________________

in

today’s

fast-paced

society.how

we

can

effectively

balance

work

and

life3.他常提起他们在收容所做志愿者的那周。（when引导的定语从句）He

often

mentions

the

week

_________________________________.when

they

volunteered

at

the

shelter4.正是通过持续的练习，初学者才能逐渐掌握钢琴演奏技巧。（强调句型）_________________________________

beginners

can

gradually

master

the

skills

of

playing

the

piano.It

is

through

consistent

practice

that5.她的分析远比我们预想的更有见地。（than引导的比较状语从句）Her

analysis

was

________________________________________.much

more

insightful

than

we

had

expected6.你没为面试做准备。那就是你没能得到那份工作的原因。（That’s

why…）You

didn’t

prepare

for

the

interview.

__________________________________.

That’s

why

you

failed

to

get

the

jobPart

Ⅲ

重难突破1.admit

vi.&vt.承认

vt.准许进入（或加入）；接收（入学）

admission

n.准许加入；承认；入场费

admittedly

adv.（尤用于句首）诚然，无可否认admit

（to）

sth/doing

sth

承认某事/承认做某事be

admitted

to/into…

被（学校、机构）录取admission

fee

入场费【链接高考】（1）[2022全国乙

阅读改编]

Children

under

12

years

accompanied

by

an

adult

are

_________

（admit）

free.admitted（2）[2021全国甲

阅读改编]

It’s

said

that

history

is

written

by

the

victors,

and

those

victors

set

the

standards

for

____________________________

（admit）

to

the

genius

club.

admission（s）/being

admitted【链接写作】（3）得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信向你致以真诚的祝贺。（应用文写作）_________________________________________________________,

I

am

writing

to

offer

my

sincere

congratulations

to

you.Learning

that

you

have

been

admitted

to/into

Peking

University（4）诚然，这个学科很难，但我相信你可以掌握它。（应用文写作）___________,

this

subject

is

difficult,

but

I

believe

you

can

master

it.Admittedly2.concern

n.担忧，忧虑；关爱；重要的事情

vt.与……有关；使担心

concerned

adj.有关的；担心的，担忧的；感兴趣的；关切的

concerning

prep.关于,涉及be

concerned

about/for

对……关切的；为……担忧的be

concerned

with

与……有关；关心……be

concerned

that…

担心……as

far

as…

be

concerned

就……而言among

the

top

concerns

最关心的问题之一【链接高考】（1）[2024年1月全国新课标Ⅰ·浙江

阅读改编]

Due

to

the

lack

of

scientific

proof

___________

（concern）

their

impacts,

no

one

has

succeeded

in

winning

a

lawsuit

against

cloud-seeding

companies.concerning（2）[2023全国乙

阅读改编]

Writing

is

one

of

humanity’s

later

achievements,

and

until

fairly

recently

even

many

literate（有文字的）

societies

recorded

their

concerns

not

only

in

writing

but

in

things.

翻译画线部分：____________重要的事情（3）[2021全国新高考Ⅰ

阅读改编]

In

1934,

with

the

passage

of

the

Migratory

Bird

Hunting

Stamp

Act

（Act）,

an

increasingly

__________（concern）

nation

took

firm

action

to

stop

the

destruction

of

migratory

（迁徙的）

waterfowl

and

the

wetlands

so

vital

to

their

survival.concerned【链接写作】（4）得知如何高效学习是你最关心的问题之一，我特此写信分享一些我认为非常有效的方法。（应用文写作之建议信）Knowing

that

______________________________________________________

,

I’m

writing

to

share

some

methods

that

I

find

truly

helpful.

how

to

study

efficiently

is

among

the

top

concerns

for

you（5）In

my

opinion,

students

should

do

more

listening

and

speaking

so

that

they

can

develop

their

communication

skills.（应用文写作之发言稿）→________________________,

students

should

do

more

listening

and

speaking

so

that

they

can

develop

their

communication

skills.As

far

as

I

am

concerned3.view

vt.

看；把……视为

n.

看法；视野；景色

viewer

n.电视观众；观看者in

view

of

鉴于；考虑到take

the

long

view

（of

sth）

从长远考虑（某事）have

a

view

of…

能看到……on

view

在展出from

my

point

of

view

依我看；在我看来【链接高考】（1）[2025全国一卷

阅读改编]

The

students

took

on

diverse

topics

and

turned

in

stories,

10

to

20

pages

each,

with

characters

that

broadened

my

view

and

touched

my

heart.翻译画线部分：________________开阔了我的视野（2）[2022年1月浙江

语填]

Travelling

to

conferences,

lectures,

workshops,

and

the

like—frequently

by

plane—_________________________

（view）

as

important

for

scientists

to

get

together

and

exchange

information.

is

viewed/has

been

viewed【链接写作】（3）在我看来，政府是时候采取有效措施来预防环境污染了。（应用文写作之倡议书）From

_________________,

it’s

high

time

that

the

government

should

take

effective

measures

to

prevent

environmental

pollution.my

point

of

view（4）我们学校倡议低碳生活方式，赞成这个观点的人占大多数。（应用文写作；in

favour

of）Our

school

advocates

a

low-carbon

lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

People

who

are

in

favour

of

this

view

are

in

the

majority./The

majority

of

people

are

in

favour

of

this

view.4.favour

n.恩惠；善意的行为；帮助；赞同

vt.较喜欢；选择；偏袒；有利于

favourable

adj.有利的;赞成的

favourably

adv.赞赏地；有利地favour

doing

sth

更喜欢/倾向于做某事ask

a

favour

of

sb=ask

sb

a

favour

请某人帮忙do

sb

a

favour

帮某人一个忙in

favour

of

支持；赞同in

sb’s

favour

对某人有利【链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

Their

study

revealed

that

the

large

number

of

observation-only

records

did

not

lead

to

better

global

coverage.

Moreover,

these

data

are

biased

and

favour

certain

regions,

time

periods,

and

species.翻译画线部分：______________较喜欢；选择【链接写作】（2）我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙，就如何改编我们英语课本上的一个故事给我们一些指导。（应用文写作之求助信）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We

sincerely

hope

you

can

do

us

a

favour

and

give

us

some

guidance

on

how

to

adapt

a

story

from

our

English

textbook.5.harm

vt.&n.伤害，损害

harmful

adj.有害的

harmless

adj.无害的cause/do

harm

to

对……造成伤害be

harmful

to

sb/sth

对某人/物有害【链接高考】（1）[2025全国一卷

阅读改编]

Scientists

are

still

trying

to

determine

how

________

（harm）microplastics

are—but

what

they

do

know

has

raised

concerns.harmful（2）[2022北京

语填]

Fearful

that

he

might

have

an

intention

________

（harm）

her,

Helen

started

to

run.to

harm【链接写作】（3）一些学校非常担心手机可能给学生带来的伤害，并主张完全禁止学生带手机到学校。（应用文写作）Some

schools

are

very

worried

about

______________________________________________

and

advocate

a

complete

ban

on

students’

bringing

mobile

phones

to

school.

the

harm

that

mobile

phones

may

bring

to

students（4）意识到雾霾造成的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性，许多学生立即采取行动，如种植更多的树木和自愿教育公众学会回收利用，以保护地球。（应用文写作）_____________________________________________________________________________________,

many

students

have

taken

immediate

action

such

as

planting

more

trees

and

volunteering

to

educate

the

public

to

learn

to

recycle

to

protect

the

earth.Realising

the

great

harm

caused

by

the

smog

and

the

importance

of

protecting

the

environment6.argument

n.争论;争吵;论点;论据

argue

vt.&

vi.论证；争辩；争论argue

with

sb

about/over

sth

就某事与某人争辩argue

for/against

sth

据理支持/反对某事argue

that…

主张……argue

sb

into/out

of

doing

sth

说服某人做/不做某事【链接高考】（1）[2022天津

阅读改编]

Understandably,

theorists

____________________________________

（argue）

for

years

and

still

disagree

on

whether

the

brain

is

the

nerve

centre…

have

argued/have

been

arguing（2）[2021北京

写作改编]

Recent

research

suggests

that

if

an

_________

（argue）

gets

resolved,

the

emotional

response

tied

to

it

is

significantly

reduced

or

almost

completely

erased.argument【链接写作】（3）我主张每个人都应该为保护环境作出贡献。（应用文写作之倡议书）I

__________________________________________

to

protecting

the

environment.argue

that

everyone

should

make

contributions（4）很抱歉听说昨晚你与父母因一些家庭琐事而争吵。（应用文写作）I’m

sorry

to

hear

that

you

_______________________

over

some

trivial

family

issues

last

night.argued

with

your

parents7.replace

vt.

取代；接替；代替；替换；更换；把……放回原处

replacement

n.替换；更换；替代品；接替者

replaceable

adj.可替换的；可代替的replace

A

with/by

B

用B替换Abe

replaced

with/by…

被……接替replace

sb

as

接替某人担任某职位【链接高考】（1）[2025

全国一卷

阅读改编]

Describing

her

alarm

at

its

proposed

___________

（replace）

with

an

expressway,

Jane

Jacobs

called

on

her

mayor

（市长）

to

champion

“New

York

as

a

decent

place

to

live,

and

not

just

rush

through.”replacement（2）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

阅读改编]

Print

texts

cannot

be

entirely

________

（replace）

in

education.replaced（3）[2024

全国新课标Ⅱ

阅读改编]

After

harvest,

users

simply

replace

the

plants

________

a

new

pre-seeded

pod

（容器）

to

get

the

next

growth

cycle

started.with/by【链接写作】（4）为了获得更好的学习效果，我们应该将被动的信息接收替换为主动的知识探索。（应用文写作之发言稿）For

better

learning

results,

we

should

________________________________________________________________________.

replace

passive

receiving

of

information

with/by

active

exploration

of

knowledge（5）最终她明白了，真正的友谊无法被任何物质财富替代。（读后续写之人物描写）In

the

end,

she

learnt

that

true

friendship

couldn’t

_______________________________________.

be

replaced

with/by

any

material

wealth8.rewarding

adj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的

reward

n.回报；奖励；报酬

vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬in

reward

for

作为对……的回报/奖励（as）

a

reward

（for…）

（作为）（对……的）报酬/奖赏reward

sb

for

（doing）

sth

因（做）某事而奖赏某人reward

sb

with

sth

用某物回报/奖赏某人【链接高考】（1）[2024全国新课标Ⅰ

7选5改编]

But

a

dictionary

can

be

a

pleasure

to

read.

A

few

minutes

spent

casting

your

eye

over

a

page

or

two

can

be

a

__________

（reward）

experience.rewarding（2）[2023全国甲

阅读改编]

From

the

age

of

six,

Terri,

now

26,

accompanied

Derek

to

work

during

her

school

holidays.

A

day’s

work

_____________

（reward）

with

￡5

in

pocket

money.was

rewarded【链接写作】（3）当被问及对自己的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，也很有意义。（读后续写）When

asked

about

his

views

on

his

teaching

job，

Philip

said

he

___________________________________.found

it

very

interesting

and

rewarding（4）我很乐意带你参观北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。（应用文写作之感谢信）I’m

more

than

willing

to

show

you

around

Beijing

_________________________________________.

as

a

reward/in

reward

for

your

generous

help9.basis

n.

基础；基点；准则；依据

base

vt.以……为基础；以……为据点

n．底部；根据；总部

basic

adj.基本的；基础的

basically

adv.基本上；大体上

based

adj.以（某事）为基础的be

based

on/upon

以……为基础;

根据……on

the

basis

of

根据;

由于on

a

daily

basis

每天【链接高考】（1）[2025年1月全国一卷·浙江

阅读改编]

Eschewing

fertilizers

（化肥）

and

power

tools,

it’s

based

____

an

elegantly

simple

principle:

to

garden

more

like

nature

do