2025“外研社国才杯”“理解当代中国”英语组笔译赛项线上初赛试卷（考生回忆版附参考译文）

2025“外研社·国才杯”“理解当代中国”英语组笔译赛项线上初赛试卷（考生回忆版，附参考译文）说明：官方不对外公开完整原版试卷与标准答案，本套为全网考生集体回忆还原版本；考试时长120分钟，满分100分；题型：词汇选择、完形填空、英译汉、汉译英；考试时间2025‑10‑1216:00场次；英译汉主题：全球人口结构变化与银发经济；汉译英主题：中国过境免签政策与文旅产业发展。试卷整体分值分布题型题量分值建议用时词汇选择25题25分25分钟完形填空10空10分15分钟英译汉1篇（250‑350词）30分40分钟汉译英1篇（200‑300汉字）35分40分钟合计36题100分120分钟第一部分词汇选择（VocabularySelection）25题，每题1分，共25分考查时政、社会、经济类词汇辨析、短语搭配、中华思想文化术语词义理解，选出最佳答案。（选取考生高频回忆12道典型样题）Therisingofthesilver‑haireconomyiscloselyassociatedwithdemographic\\\\acrosstheglobe.

A.transitionsB.transportsC.transactionsD.transformations

答案：A

解析：demographictransitions人口结构转型Thevisa‑freetransitpolicyisexpectedtogiveastrong\\\\toinboundtourism.

A.blowB.boostC.blockD.brake

答案：B

解析：giveaboostto推动、促进Localauthoritiesshall\\\\tailoredservicesforelderlyresidentstomeetdiverseneeds.

A.renderB.surrenderC.suspendD.sustain

答案：A

解析：renderservices提供服务Manynationsareexploringpolicyinstrumentsto\\\\thechallengesofpopulationaging.

A.counterB.countC.councilD.counsel

答案：A

解析：counterthechallenges应对挑战Culturalconfidencemeansfosteringadeeperunderstandingofournationalcultural\\\\.

A.heritageB.heredityC.hierarchyD.hypothesis

答案：A

解析：culturalheritage文化遗产Innovationservesasthe\\\\drivingforceforhigh‑qualitydevelopment.

A.primordialB.primaryC.primitiveD.principal

答案：B

解析：primarydrivingforce第一驱动力Thenewmeasurewill\\\\barriersforinternationalvisitorsenteringChinesecities.

A.breakdownB.breakoffC.breakoutD.breakup

答案：A

解析：breakdownbarriers破除壁垒Senior‑friendlycommunitiesaredesignedto\\\\thewell‑beingoftheagingpopulation.

A.enhanceB.enforceC.engageD.entail

答案：A

解析：enhancewell‑being提升福祉Thetourismsectorgeneratesconsiderable\\\\benefitsforlocalcateringandretailindustries.

A.collateralB.collectiveC.cumulativeD.commodity

答案：B

解析：collectivebenefits综合效益Governmentsshouldstrikea\\\\betweenmarketvitalityandpublicinterests.

A.balanceB.bargainC.barrierD.boundary

答案：A

解析：strikeabalance把握平衡Cross‑bordermobilityhasreboundedremarkablyafterthepandemic\\\\.

A.subsidizedB.subsidedC.submittedD.subscribed

答案：B

解析：pandemicsubsided疫情消退Toadvancecommonprosperity,weshouldtakesolidand\\\\steps.

A.prudentB.prevalentC.primitiveD.provisional

答案：A

解析：prudentsteps审慎稳妥的举措剩余13题为同难度词汇辨析，涉及术语、固定搭配，备赛可参考《理解当代中国核心术语学习手册》。第二部分完形填空（ClozeTest）共10空，每空1分，共10分主题节选：全球人口老龄化与银发经济原文（回忆版）

Populationagingisreshapingsocialandeconomiclandscapesworldwide.Longerlifeexpectancyanddecliningbirthrateshaveaccelerateddemographicshifts.Manycountriesareexploringhowtounlockthepotentialofthe①\\\\economy.Ratherthanviewingtheelderlymerelyasasocialburden,societiesarerecognizingtheirpurchasingpower,experienceandsocialcapital.

Age‑friendlypublicfacilities,digitalservicesandcustomizedconsumptionproductshelptotapthismarketpotential.Policymakersneedtoadopt②\\\\strategies,combiningmarketinnovationwithpublicwelfarearrangements.Meanwhile,educationandre‑employmentsupportenableseniorcitizenstocontinuecontributingtosocialdevelopment.Properinstitutionalarrangementswillturnpopulationagingfromapotentialchallenge③\\\\asourceofsustainablegrowth.（节选展示3空，完整试卷10个挖空，选词词库给出15个备选词，词库包含：silver‑hair,tailored,into,foster,facilitate,demographic,resilience等）高频挖空参考答案

①silver‑hair

②tailored

③into第三部分英译汉（English‑ChineseTranslation，30分，建议40分钟）英文原文（考生回忆版，约310词，主题：全球人口结构变化、银发经济）Populationagingrepresentsoneofthemostprofounddemographictransformationsofthe21stcentury.Acrosscontinents,risinglifeexpectancyandsustainedlowfertilityratesaredrivinguptheproportionofolderpopulations.Thisshiftgivesrisetobothpressingsocialchallengesandneweconomicopportunitiescollectivelyreferredtoasthesilver‑haireconomy.Foralongtime,agingwasmostlyperceivedasaburdenonpublicfinanceandsocialsecuritysystems.Today,moregovernmentsandeconomistsholdamorebalancedperspective.Seniorgroupsconstituteasizableconsumermarket.Theiraccumulatedwealth,lifeexperienceandsocialconnectionscanbevaluablesocialassets.Industriesrangingfromhealthcare,rehabilitation,elderly‑orientedtourismtosmarthomedevicesareexpandingrapidlytosatisfydiversifieddemands.Realizingthepotentialofthesilver‑haireconomycannotrelyonmarketforcesalone.Itcallsforwell‑designedpublicpolicies,age‑friendlyinfrastructureandinclusivedigitalservices.Manyolderadultsstillfacedigitalbarriersindailylife.Publicservicesshouldavoidagediscriminationandkeepaccessibleforelderlycitizens.Whensupportedbysoundinstitutionalframeworks,populationagingcanevolvefromasocioeconomicchallengeintoadriverforinnovationandinclusivegrowthacrosssocieties.参考译文（考场参考，非官方唯一标准答案）人口老龄化是21世纪影响最为深远的人口结构变革之一。各大洲范围内，人均预期寿命不断提高，生育率持续走低，老年人口占比不断攀升。这一转变既带来严峻的社会挑战，也催生全新的经济机遇，也就是我们所说的银发经济。长期以来，老龄化大多被视作公共财政与社会保障体系的负担。如今，越来越多政府与经济学家秉持更加客观均衡的视角。老年群体构成规模可观的消费市场，他们积累的财富、人生阅历以及社会人脉都是宝贵的社会资源。医疗康养、康复护理、老年旅游、智能家居等产业快速发展，以满足多元的消费需求。释放银发经济的潜力不能单纯依靠市场力量，还需要完善的公共政策、适老化基础设施以及普惠的数字化服务。不少老年人在日常生活中仍面临数字鸿沟。公共服务应当杜绝年龄歧视，切实方便老年群体使用。在健全制度体系的支撑之下，人口老龄化可以从一项社会经济挑战，转变为社会创新与包容性增长的驱动力。评分要点：术语准确（silver‑haireconomy银发经济；lifeexpectancy人均预期寿命；digitalbarriers数字鸿沟）；语句通顺，逻辑连贯，不漏译核心信息。第四部分汉译英（Chinese‑EnglishTranslation，35分，建议40分钟）中文原文（考生回忆版，约245汉字，主题：过境免签政策、入境文旅发展）近年来，中国持续优化过境免签政策，不断扩大政策适用范围，简化入境手续，为外国游客来华出行提供更多便利。政策落地之后，入境游市场回暖势头强劲，带动旅游、餐饮、住宿、零售等多个行业蓬勃发展。过境免签政策不仅释放国内文旅产业的活力，也向世界展现中国扩大高水平对外开放的决心。各地抓住机遇完善配套服务，提升城市国际化接待能力，打造富有地方特色的文旅体验。与此同时，相关部门持续优化监管流程，平衡对外开放与风险防控。便利化不是放任不管，而是在守牢安全底线的前提下，进一步促进人员跨境有序流动。这项政策让更多国际友人亲身感受中国发展面貌与中华文化魅力，助力中外人文交流走深走实。参考译文（考场参考译文，无官方唯一标准答案）Inrecentyears,Chinahascontinuouslyoptimizeditsvisa‑freetransitpolicybyexpandingitsscopeofapplicationandstreamliningentryprocedures,offeringgreaterconvenienceforforeignvisitorstravelinginChina.Sincethepolicytookeffect,inboundtourismhasreboundedstrongly,boostingthevigorousdevelopmentoftourism,catering,accommodation,retailandothersectors.Thevisa‑freetransitpolicynotonlyunlocksthevitalityofChina’scultural‑tourismindustry,butalsodemonstratestotheworldChina’sresolvetopursuehigh‑levelopening‑up.Seizingthisopportunity,loc