广东深圳海天中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语9月阶段学情自测（含答案）

广东深圳海天中学2026—2027学年第一学期九年级英语9月阶段学情自测一、完形填空Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Hisson’sfuture

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thewiseman.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogofindsome

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.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Theson

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onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter(住所).Healso

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robberswhotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapesandexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation.Hespentdayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,buthefound

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.Hefelt

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andheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesand

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.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim

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.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminreturn.Whenhereachedhome,he

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tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“As

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,youhavefoundyourlife’struepurpose.”1.A.delighted B.worried C.satisfied D.inspired2.A.jobs B.clothes C.treasure D.maps3.A.gotoff B.setoff C.putoff D.tookoff4.A.lookedafter B.actedas C.cameacross D.tookaway5.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something6.A.excited B.annoyed C.disappointed D.embarrassed7.A.seasons B.robbers C.mountains D.people8.A.later B.finally C.suddenly D.earlier9.A.replied B.apologized C.talked D.wrote10.A.remembered B.mentioned C.reported D.expected二、阅读理解ALookattheworksofartinthepicture.ShaoLujie,a29-year-oldcraftsman(手艺人)fromZhejiang,createdthemforthe19thAsianGames,2023.Shao’scraftisknownasquilling(盘纸),whichhasalonghistory.Itisaformofartthatuseslongthinstrips(条)ofpaperthatarerolled,shapedandgluedtogethertocreateartworks.SinceShaowasachild,hehaslovedpaintingandhandicrafts.Havinglearnedquillingin2016fromamasteroftheart,Shaohasbeendevotinghimselfcompletelytothecraft.Shaostartedhisownbusinessafteratwo-yearapprenticeship(学徒期)whenhewas23.Hebeganbyimitatingtheworksofhisteachers,butbeforelong,helearnedhowtocreatehisownworkswithnewmethods.“Duringthisprocess,Ifoundthatthispaperarthandicraftcanshowthefeaturesofbothpaintinganddifferentdesignelements(元素).Ihopetofindnewdevelopmentsinthishandicraft,”Shaosaid.Shao’sworksmainlyfeatureflowersandotherplants.Inrecentyears,Shaohasworkedhardtodevelopculturalandcreativeproductswithlocalcharacteristics,hopingtomakemoreprogressinquilling.“Quillingisnotwell-knownnationwide,anditcanonlybeseeninafewplacesinJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,”Shaosaid.Togetmoreyoungpeopleinterestedinquilling,Shaohasgoneonline.“UsuallyIliketowritearticlesaboutthisartandpostpicturesofmylatestworksonsocialmedia,”hesaid.Hehopestoopenanexhibition(展览)hallinthefuturesothatmorepeoplecanlearnaboutthecraftandpassitdowntofuturegenerations.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutquillingfromthetext?A.Quillingislearnedbymanyyoungpeople. B.Quillingisfamousaroundtheworld. C.QuillingwasinventedwhenShaowasachild. D.Quillingneedsmanystepstocomplete.12.WhendidShaostarthisownbusiness?A.In2016.B.In2018.C.In2021. D.In2023.13.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howpopularisquilling?B.WhydidShaolovepaintingandcrafts?C.WhatdidShaodotodevelopquilling?D.HowhasShaoimprovedquillingskills?14.WhichwordscanbestdescribeShao?A.Strictandtruthful.B.Smartandfriendly. C.Seriousandoutgoing.D.Creativeandhard-working.15.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom? A.CultureWindow.B.TravelGuide. C.WorldHistory.D.CookingTips.BWhenwethinkaboutscientificachievement,geniuseslikeAlbertEinsteinandIsaacNewtonalwayscometomind.Thesepeopleareoftenobsessedbytheirsubjectsofinterest,choosingtheirfieldsofspecialtyatanearlyage.Butisthisalwaysthecase?Infact,manyofthemostimportantdiscoveriescomefromadifferentkindofmind.CharlesDarwinwasanaspiringgeologistwhenhesailedtoobservefarawaylands.Hehadlittleknowledgeinbiologybutthroughhistravels,keenobservationsandgreatcuriosity,hedevelopedthetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection.AnothersuchgreatdiscoverywastheinventionofPCR(聚合酶链反应),whichisessentialforcertainkindsofgeneticresearch.Itsinventor,KaryMullis,barelyearnedaPh.Dinbiochemistry.Histimewasspentwritingfictionandrunningabakeryuntilafriendfoundhimajobinbiotechnology,wherehisgreatideaforPCRwasborn.DarwinandMulliswerebothnaturalexplorers.Darwindidpoorlyinschoolbutwasalwayscuriousabouttheanimalsandplants.Asachild,Mulliswasmoreinterestedinthespidersinhisgrandparents'basementthananythingelse.Itmaynotbesurprisingthatthesecreativemindsdevelopedthroughplayandexploration.Manyeducatorsarguethattheclassicmodelofeducation,inwhichteacherslectureandstudentsmemorize,ismisguided.Mostchildrenarebornwiththedrivetoplayandexplore,whichhelpsdevelopimportantskills.ProbablythethinkingskillsDarwinandMullisgotweredevelopedthroughthiskindofplayandexploration.So,whatareschoolssupposedtodotoday?Theyshouldallowourchildrentostepoutoftheclassroom,andencouragethemtoplayandtrynewthings.AsNiMinjing,headoftheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum,oncesaid,“Everypieceofsoil,everyflowerandeveryclearnightskyisaplaygroundforscientificcuriosity.”16.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toexplainthepurpose. C.Toattractthereaders'attention.D.Togivebackgroundinformation.17.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDarwinandMullis?A.Darwinwasasharpandcuriousobserver. B.MullisearnedhisPh.Dwithoutdifficulty. C.MullisgottheideaforPCRwhileworkingatabakery. D.Darwinwasagreatbiologistwhenhebeganhisvoyages.18.Whatisthemaincontrastbetween“EinsteinandNewton”and“DarwinandMullis”?A.Theformergroupwasmorefocusedonformaleducation. B.Thelattergrouphadamorenon-traditionalpathtodiscovery. C.Thelattergroupstartedtheirfieldsofspecialtyatanearlyage. D.Theformergroupwasmoresuccessfulinscientificachievements.19.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?20.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheFocusedEarlyYearsofGeniusesB.TheSuccessofNon-traditionalTeachingC.UnexpectedGeniuses:ThePowerofCuriosityD.BeyondtheClassroom:TheImportanceofPlayCAtthe2026WorldRobotConferenceinBeijing,nobodywassurprisedtoseerobotsdanceordobackflipsanymore.Whatdrewthebiggestcrowdsweredifferentscenes:arobotzippingupaschoolbag,anothercrossingobstaclesduringapower-lineinspection,andathirdfoldingtowelsinamodelhotelroom.“Realwork”hasbecomethekeywordoftheindustry.Behindthescenes,numberstellthesamestory.Accordingtoareportreleasedattheconference,Chinashippedmorethan40,000humanoid(人形的)robotsinthefirsthalfof2026—about97percentoftheworld’stotal.Inhotels,carshowroomsandconveniencestores,robotsnowwelcomeguests,explainproducts,restockshelvesandpatrolatnight,workingaroundtheclockwithoutcomplaint.Theroadhere,however,wasanythingbutsmooth.Earlythisyear,whenXiaopeng’shumanoidrobotIRONgaveitsfirstpublicwalkingshow,itsuddenlylostbalanceandfell,andlaughterspreadacrosstheinternet.Monthslater,anIRONrobotfinisheditsassemblyonanautomatedproductionlineandwalkedoffitonitsown—asmallstepthatexpertsconsideraturningpoint.“Buildingrobotsmeansgettingusedtofailure,”saidHeXiaopeng,thecompany’schairman.Intherealworld,nothingfollowsafixedscript:objectsgetmoved,peoplesuddenlywalkby,andtaskschangewithoutwarning.Arobotthatcanonly“move”isstillfarfromonethatcantruly“work”.Scientistsadmitthatthebiggestweaknessliesinwhatiscalledembodiedgeneralization(具身泛化能力)—robotsstillworklessefficientlythanhumansandstruggleinunfamiliarenvironments.Yetmostresearchersremainconfident.Asoneengineerputit,“Everyfallteachesthemachinesomethingnotextbookcan.”OncetheproblemsofphysicalAIaresolved,robotsthatonceperformedonstageswillfinallystepintoourdailylives.21.Whatchangedoesthewritershowatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Robotshavebecomemuchcheaperthanbefore. B.People’sfocushasshiftedfromperformancestorealwork. C.Robotsnolongerappearatbigconferences. D.Factorieshavestoppedusinghumanworkers.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“script”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Asetofwritteninstructions.B.Akindofrobotsoftware. C.Areportaboutfailures.D.Astageperformance.23.WhydoesthewritermentionIRON’sfallanditslatersuccess?A.ToproveXiaopengrobotsarethebestinChina. B.Toshowtheindustryhasmovedfromfailuretorealprogress. C.Tosuggestrobotsshouldavoidpublicshows. D.Toexplainwhyrobotsfalldownonstage.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IRONwalkedofftheproductionlinewithoutanyhelp. B.Chinaproduced97percentoftheworld’srobotsin2025. C.Robotsalreadyworkbetterthanhumansinnewenvironments. D.EngineershavesolvedtheproblemsofphysicalAI.25.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RobotShows:AThingofthePast B.FromDancingonStagetoWorkingintheWorld C.HowtoBuildaRobotFactory D.TheFailureofHumanoidRobots D请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。On8May,2026,DavidAttenboroughturned100yearsold.Hethoughtitwasaquietday.Buthisfansandthosewhowishedhimwellhadotherideas.BorninLondonin1926,MrAttenboroughgrewupinthecountryside.

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Later,hestudiednaturalsciencesattheUniversityofCambridge.In1952,MrAttenboroughbeganworkingattheBBC.Atthattime,mostTVprogrammeswererecordedinsmallstudios.MrAttenboroughwantedtouseTVtoshowrealanimalsindifferentpartsoftheworld.

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Thatwasjustthebeginning.Sincethen,MrAttenboroughhascreatedmanyotherTVprogrammes.Hisprogrammeshavetaughtpeopleaboutplantsandanimals.Hisnewwaysoffilmingsetapatternforalmostallfutureshowsaboutnature.Inrecentyears,MrAttenboroughhasbecomemoreandmoreworriedaboutclimatechangeandoceanplasticpollution.

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Hehopestoinspiremorepeopletoworktosolvetheseproblems.MrAttenboroughisnowfamousaroundtheworld.

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Theseshowshavechangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutthenaturalworld.ScientistsandpeopleworkingtoprotecttheenvironmenthavecelebratedMrAttenborough’swork.Over50differentspecieshavebeennamedinhishonour.

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Hesays,“Iwon’tseehowthatstoryends.Afteralifetimeofexploringourplanet,Ibelievethatthemorepeopleunderstandthenaturalworld,thegreaterourhopeofsavingbothitandourselves.”A.Heworkedontheshowforthenexttenyears. B.Nowat100,MrAttenboroughhasnoplanstostop. C.Hisrecentshowshavefocusedonthesesubjects. D.Heshowedagreatinterestinnaturewhenhewasaboy. E.SohewenttoAfricatofilmashowcalledZooQuestin1954. F.Hisaward-winningshowshavebeenwatchedbybillionsofpeople.E

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Lunaisdeeplymovedbythisgreatmaninthebook.Themantaughthimselfandachievedworld-classsuccessduringhardtimes.Hemadelifelongeffortstomakethisdifficultsubjectpopular.

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Boblovesthisbookverymuch.He’sgainedafullunderstandingofthegreatman’slifethroughthepicturesandlettersinthebook.

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Maryhasbeeninspiredbythisfemalescientist’sstrongwill.Thescientistnevergaveupherresearch.HerstorymakesMarybelievethathardworkanddeterminationarekeytosuccess.

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Allenissurprisedbyhowapersoncouldbegoodatsomanyfields—art,science,invention...ThisbiographyencouragesAllentobecuriousabouteverythingandtoexplorehisowninterests.

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ThescientistinthisbookisthepersonwhomDianarespectsgreatly.Hedevotedhimselftosolvingfoodproblems.Histirelessworktofeedbillionsofpeopleistrulyinspiring.Itprovesthepowerofscienceinchangingtheworld.A.ThisbiographytellsthetruestoryofMarieCurie,anoutstandingwomanscientistinhistory.IttalksaboutherimportantresearchonradioactivityandhowshebecamethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizetwice.ThebookalsoshowsMarieCurie’sstrongwilltokeepworkinginafieldmainlyformenatthattime.

B.It’saboutYuanLongping,agreatChinesescientistknownastheFatherofHybridRice.Yuanstartedhisresearchinhistwentiesandspenthislifedevelopingnewkindsofrice.HehelpedChinafeeditspeopleandwontheworld’stopscienceawards.

C.ThisbookisaboutMarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter.ItexplainshowMarkTwainusedhumorousstoriesandsharpsatire(讽刺)inhisbookstodiscussserioussocialproblems.ReaderscanlearnhowMarkTwain’swritingstyleleftadeepmarkonAmericanliterature.

D.ThebiographytellsthestoryofQianXuesen,theFatherofChineseRocketry.Besideswrittenrecords,itincludeshundredsofphotos,lettersanddocuments(文件).ReaderscanlearnaboutQian’swholelifefromthebook.It’slikehistorycomingtolifethroughpictures.

E.ThebooktellsthelifestoryofHuaLuogeng,anexcellentChinesemathematician.Withonlyamiddleschooleducation,hetaughthimself,wentthroughdifficulties,andfinallybecameaworld-famousscientist.Althoughhefaceddifficultconditions,Huaworkedformanyyearstomakemathspopularwitheveryone.

F.ThisbookisaboutLeonardodaVinci,amanwhowastalentedinmanyfields.Itdescribeshisworknotonlyinpainting,butalsoinscienceandthehumanbody.DaVinci’slifeshowshowstrongcuriosityandacreativemindcanleadtodiscoveriesindifferentfields.三、短文填空The2026InternationalCongressofMathematiciansopenedinPhiladelphiarecently,bringingexcitingnewstoChina’smathematicscommunity.TwoChinesescholarswerehonoredwiththeFieldsMedal,widelyregarded

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thetopawardinmathematics.TheInternationalMathematicalUnionpresentstheprizeeveryfouryearsandlimitscandidates(候选人)tothoseunder40.ThetwomedalwinnersbothstudiedatPekingUniversityfortheirundergraduatedegrees,yettheybuilt

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(total)differentresearchsystems.Onedevotedhimselftoexploringmathematicalruleslinkingmicro-andmacrophysicalmovements,whiletheotherfocusedlong-termeffortson

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(solve)aworld-famousgeometricpuzzle.Theirjointeffortshavepushedforwardprogressinbothpureandappliedmaths.Leadinginternationalmathematiciansspokehighlyoftheirachievements.Theypointedoutthatthetwowinners’successofferedpowerfulevidencethatChina’sbasicmatheducation

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(achieve)remarkableadvancesalready.Fordecades,overseasresearchersoccupied(占领)aleadingpositioninthisaward,

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thetwoChineseexpertsbrokethislong-standingpatternthisyear.Manyyoungstudentsacrossthecountryaregreatlyinspiredbytheirstories.Teachersencourageteenagers

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(value)persistentresearchratherthanshort-termtalent.Countlessyounglearnersaredeterminedtomakenew

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(breakthrough)inbasicsciences.Researchersholdthebeliefthattheirworkwillbe

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(importance)enoughtochangeglobalmathematicaldevelopment.MoreyoungChinesescientists

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(expect)tostepontoworld-classacademicplatformsinthecomingyears,andtheirsuccesswillmotivatemoreteenstodevotethemse