【分层培优】2026-2027八年级上册英语第一次月考卷（人教PEP含听力解析）

人教PEP版八年级上册英语第一次月考卷（含听力解析）适用版本：人教PEP八年级上册考查范围：Unit1–Unit2全单元核心词汇、短语、句型、语法及话题读写考试时长：90分钟满分：100分命题说明：本试卷采用校内统考分层命题模式，基础题覆盖课内必考点，保障全员过关；提升题聚焦学生高频易错点，强化语境运用；拔高题侧重语篇逻辑与综合输出。完全贴合八年级第一次月考命题规律，规避偏难怪题，适配学情检测、培优训练与错题复盘，配套听力原文、逐题考点解析及分层写作范文，实用性极强。班级：________姓名：________得分：________第一部分听力（20分）答题须知：本部分共三节，均围绕单元核心话题（假期活动、日常作息与生活习惯）命题，语速贴合校内标准考试。第一节短对话理解（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听5段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredidMarygoonvacation?A.TotheparkB.TothemountainsC.Tothebeach2.HowoftendoesTomexercise?A.EverydayB.TwiceaweekC.Onceamonth3.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A.ReadbooksB.PlayedbasketballC.Visitedfriends4.HowdoesLucylikehervacation?A.BoringB.WonderfulC.Terrible5.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydoonweekends?A.WatchesTVB.DoeshomeworkC.Goesshopping第二节长对话理解（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听2段长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。Conversation16.WhodidMikegotoSanyawith?A.HisparentsB.HisfriendsC.Hisbrother7.WhatdidMikedoinSanya?A.SwamandtookphotosB.CampedandfishedC.HikedandranConversation28.HowoftendoesJackreadEnglishbooks?A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.Never9.WhatdoesJackdoeveryevening?A.HeexercisesB.HewatchesTVC.HestudiesEnglish10.WhydoesJackkeephealthy?A.HehasgoodhabitsB.HeeatsmuchmeatC.Hesleepslate第三节短文理解（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听一篇短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。11.Alicespenthervacationin________.A.abigcityB.asmallvillageC.atown12.Shestayedtherefor________days.A.fiveB.sevenC.ten13.Everymorningshe________.A.walkedinthemountainsB.swamintheriverC.helpedfarmers14.Shethoughtthepeopletherewere________.A.shyB.friendlyC.quiet15.Hervacationwas________.A.tiringbuthappyB.boringandterribleC.busyanddifficult听力原文（教师专用）第一节短对话1.M:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Mary?W:Iwenttothemountains.2.W:Doyouoftenexercise,Tom?M:Yes.Iexerciseeveryday.3.W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?M:Iplayedbasketballwithmyclassmates.4.M:Howwasyourvacation,Lucy?W:Itwaswonderful.5.M:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?W:IusuallywatchTVathome.第二节长对话Conversation1W:Hi,Mike.Didyougoanywhereinterestingonvacation?M:Yes.IwenttoSanyawithmyparents.W:Soundsgreat!Whatdidyoudothere?M:Weswamintheseaandtookmanyphotos.W:Wow,thatmustbefun.Conversation2W:Jack,doyouoftenreadEnglishbooks?M:Sometimes.Idon’thavemuchfreetime.W:Whatdoyoudoeveryevening?M:IstudyEnglishforanhour.W:Youhavegoodhabits.That’swhyyoukeephealthy.M:Thankyou.第三节短文Alicespenthervacationinasmallvillagelastsummer.Shestayedthereforsevendays.Everymorning,shewalkedinthemountains.Theairwasclean.Shemetmanyfriendlypeoplethere.Theytalkedwithher.Alicethoughtthepeoplewereverynice.Shefelttiredbuthappyduringthetrip.Shereallyenjoyedhervacation.第二部分笔试（80分）一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）分层说明：1-10基础题（课内固定搭配、基础语法）；11-15拔高题（易混语境辨析、语法综合运用）1.—Wheredidyougo________vacationlastsummer?—IwenttoQingdao.A.inB.onC.at2.Didyoubuy________interestingintheshop?A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing3.Myparents________athomeyesterday.Theywenttowork.A.areB.wereC.weren’t4.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar5.Everything________excellentonthefarmlastweekend.A.isB.wasC.are6.I________playcomputergames,becauseIthinkit’sawasteoftime.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.never7.Heusually________upearly,butyesterdayhe________uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;gets8.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________.Iexerciseeverymorning.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.Hardlyever9.Thereis________wrongwithmybike.Itworkswell.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything10.Wehadgreatfun________intheparkyesterday.A.playB.playingC.toplay11.—WhotaughtyouEnglishlastterm?—________.Ilearneditbymyself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody12.Hehardlyevereatsjunkfood,________heisveryhealthy.A.soB.butC.because13.Myfatherofteninvitesmyfriends________dinneratourhome.A.haveB.tohaveC.having14.Ididn’tgo________lastSunday.Istayedathomeallday.A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewhereC.anywhereinteresting15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’s________.Idon’tlikeitatall.A.fantasticB.boringC.wonderful二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）命题导向：贴合Unit1假期话题，侧重一般过去时、语境逻辑、固定搭配，分层考查基础运用与语篇理解能力Lastsummervacation,IwenttoXi’anwithmyfamily.Theweathertherewas16andsunnyeveryday.We17agreattimethere.Onthefirstday,we18manyoldbuildings.Theylookedverygreat.Aguidetoldusalotofstoriesaboutthecity.Ilearned19new.Onthesecondday,wetriedlotsoflocalfood.Mostofthefoodwasdelicious,20somewasalittlespicy.Myparentslikeditverymuch.I21lotsofphotostorememberthebeautifultrip.Intheevening,weusuallytookawalkinthepark.Therewere22peoplethere.Everyonelookedhappyandrelaxed.Thetripwasshortbut23.Ididn’tfeeltiredatall.I24staythereformoredays,butwehadtogobackhome.Ithinkitisoneofmybest25vacations.IhopeIcangothereagain.16.A.rainyB.windyC.fine17.A.haveB.hadC.has18.A.visitedB.lookedC.watched19.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything20.A.andB.butC.so21.A.tookB.madeC.did22.A.fewB.manyC.little23.A.terribleB.boringC.wonderful24.A.wantedtoB.decidedtoC.triedto25.A.everB.neverC.always三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）分层设置：A基础（细节筛选）、B中档（语篇梳理）、C拔高（推理判断、主旨归纳），完全适配月考阅读考情AMynameisLinda.Ihavealotofgoodhabits.Ialwaysgetupearlyandexerciseeverymorning.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.IhardlyeverwatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays.Onweekends,Isometimesgoshoppingwithmymotherorreadbooksathome.Ineverstayuplate.SoIamalwayshealthy.ButmybrotherMikehasbadhabits.Heoftengetsuplate.Heneverexercises.Healwaysspendsmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.HewatchesTVeveryevening.Heofteneatsjunkfood.Soheisthinandoftenfeelstired.26.HowoftendoesLindaexercise?A.Everyday.B.Sometimes.C.Hardlyever.27.WhatdoesLindausuallydofirstafterschool?A.WatchesTV.B.Doeshomework.C.Readsbooks.28.WhichofthefollowingisMike’shabit?A.Gettingupearly.B.Exercisingeveryday.C.Playingcomputergames.29.WhydoesMikeoftenfeeltired?A.Hestudiestoohard.B.Hehasbadlivinghabits.C.Hesleepstoomuch.30.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.goodandbadhabitsB.Linda’sweekendlifeC.Mike’sfavoritefoodBLastweekend,Ihadawonderfultripwithmyclassmates.WewenttoGreenMountainbybus.Ittookusaboutonehourtogetthere.Theweatherwassunnyandcool.Weclimbedthemountainfirst.Theairwasfreshandtheviewswerebeautiful.Wesawmanykindsofflowersandtreesontheway.Atnoon,wehadlunchonthetopofthemountain.Wetooksomebread,fruitandwaterwithus.Thefoodtastedgreatbecauseweweresohungry.Intheafternoon,wetookmanyphotosandplayedgamestogether.Wetalkedandlaughedallthetime.Ataboutfouro’clock,wewentbackhome.Allofusfeltalittletiredbutveryhappy.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.31.HowdidthewritergotoGreenMountain?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.32.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.Sunnyandcool.B.Rainyandcold.C.Windyanddry.33.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?A.Atthefootofthemountain.B.Onthetopofthemountain.C.Inarestaurant.34.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.Theyswamandfished.B.Theyclimbedmountains.C.Theytookphotosandplayedgames.35.Howdidtheyfeelafterthetrip?A.Tiredandbored.B.Tiredbuthappy.C.Happyandrelaxed.CDifferentpeoplehavedifferentlivinghabits.Healthyhabitscanhelpuskeepfitandstudybetter.Herearesomegoodhabitsforyou.First,keeparegularschedule.Itisimportanttogetupearlyandgotobedearly.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Itmakesussleepyandweakthenextday.Second,exerciseregularly.Wecanwalk,run,swimorplayballgames.Exercisekeepsourbodiesstrong.Weshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Third,havehealthyeatinghabits.Weneedtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitamins.Don’teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisbadforourbodies.Fourth,keepclean.Washyourhandsoftenandkeepyourroomtidy.Acleanlivingenvironmentmakesuscomfortable.Goodhabitsarethekeytoahealthylife.Let’sformgoodhabitsfromnowon.36.Theunderlinedword“regular”means________inChinese.A.随意的B.规律的C.自由的37.Howoftenshouldweexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Atleastthreetimesaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceamonth.38.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoeatmore?A.Junkfood.B.Meat.C.Vegetablesandfruit.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodhabit?A.Gettingupearly.B.Stayinguplate.C.Washinghandsoften.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoKeepHealthyB.DifferentEatingHabitsC.MyDailyLife四、词汇运用（10空，每空1分，共10分）考点聚焦：单元核心名词、副词、形容词及时态变形，覆盖月考高频词形转换考点根据句意及提示完成单词。41.Iwenttothecountrysideandsawmanybeautiful__________(山峰).42.He__________(几乎不)eatssweetfood,soheishealthy.43.Didyoumeet__________(任何人)interestingonyourtrip?44.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkonweekdays,butheisf__________onweekends.45.Themovieisboring,Ifeelveryb__________.用所给词的适当形式填空。46.I__________(visit)mygrandparentslastSunday.47.Sheusually__________(exercise)inthemorning.48.Thereisnothing__________(do)thisafternoon.49.Hedecided__________(try)hisbesttostudyEnglishwell.50.Wehada__________(wonder)timeyesterday.五、句型转换（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）按要求改写句子，每空一词，精准考查单元核心句型转换规则51.Iwenttothezoolastweekend.（改为一般疑问句）__________you__________tothezoolastweekend?52.ShehardlyeverwatchesTV.（对画线部分提问）____________________doesshewatchTV?53.Tomdidsomethinginterestingyesterday.（改为否定句）Tom____________________interestingyesterday.54.Iexercisethreetimesaweek.（对画线部分提问）____________________doyouexercise?55.Thetripwasgreat.（对画线部分提问）____________________thetrip?六、书面表达（10分）题目：MyLastVacation写作要求：介绍自己上次的假期生活，内容包含假期地点、同行人员、主要活动、个人感受；语句通顺、语法正确，不少于60词，书写工整，可适当拓展细节。分层写作指导✅基础保底（合格）：开篇点明假期地点和同行人，中间简单罗列2-3个活动，结尾表达感受，时态统一为一般过去时，无基础语法错误。✅中等提升（良好）：合理运用单元核心短语（goonvacation,takephotos,haveagreattime），增加简单形容词修饰景物与心情，句式有简单变化。✅培优高分（优秀）：时态精准统一，运用并列句衔接内容，细节丰富，适当加入心情感悟，句式多样、行文流畅，贴合单元话题素养要求。参考答案与一线教师逐题精讲一、听力参考答案1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A二、单项选择解析1.B解析：固定搭配onvacation度假，Unit1核心必考短语。2.A解析：疑问句中不定代词用anything；something仅限肯定句，nothing表完全否定，不符合语境。3.C解析：yesterday为一般过去时标志，后句说明外出上班，故用否定weren’t。4.A解析：答语为时间段，howlong提问时长；howoften提问频率，howfar提问距离。5.B解析：everything作主语谓语用单数，lastweekend提示一般过去时，选was。6.C解析：后句说明电脑游戏是浪费时间，对应频度副词never（从不）。7.B解析：usually对应一般现在时，主语三单谓语用gets；yesterday对应过去式got，时态辨析高频考点。8.A解析：everymorning（每天）对应always（总是）。9.A解析：自行车运转良好，说明没有故障，nothingwrong无异常。10.B解析：固定搭配havefundoingsth.做某事很开心，单元核心固定句式。11.C解析：learnbyoneself自学，说明无人教导，用nobody。12.A解析：几乎不吃垃圾食品，因此身体健康，因果关系用so。13.B解析：固定搭配invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。14.C解析：否定句用anywhere，形容词修饰不定副词必须后置。15.B解析：完全不喜欢电影，对应形容词boring（无聊的）。三、完形填空解析16.C解析：后文sunny提示天气晴朗，fine用于描述天气良好。17.B解析：全文叙述过去假期经历，一般过去时，have的过去式为had。18.A解析：visitoldbuildings参观古建筑，固定场景搭配。19.B解析：肯定句中用something，learnsomethingnew学到新东西。20.B解析：大部分美食美味，少量偏辣，前后转折关系用but。21.A解析：固定搭配takephotos拍照，为单元核心短语。22.B解析：people为可数名词复数，结合语境公园热闹，用many修饰。23.C解析：全文基调为愉快旅途，shortbutwonderful短暂且美好。24.A解析：作者想要多停留几日，wanttodosth.想要做某事。25.A解析：oneofmybestevervacations有史以来最好的假期之一。四、阅读理解解析A篇26.A解析：原文明确说明Linda每天早上锻炼。27.B解析：放学后Linda优先完成作业。28.C解析：Mike有熬夜、玩游戏、吃垃圾食品等坏习惯。29.B解析：不良的作息、饮食、运动习惯导致身体疲惫。30.A解析：文章对比介绍好坏两种生活习惯，点明习惯对健康的影响。B篇31.B解析：原文第一段明确乘坐公交车前往。32.A解析：周末天气晴朗凉爽，适合出游。33.B解析：正午在山顶就餐。34.C解析：下午拍照、做游戏，享受集体活动。35.B解析：结尾点明旅途虽累但快乐。C篇36.B解析：结合早睡早起、规律运动的语境，regular意为“规律的”。37.A解析：文中明确建议每周至少锻炼三次。38.C解析：作者建议多吃蔬菜水果，补充维生素。39.B解析：熬夜危害健康，属于不良生活习惯。40.A解析：全文围绕养成良好习惯、保持身体健康展开。五、词汇运用答案及易错点拨41.mountains42.hardly43.anyone44.free45.bored46.visited47.exercises48.todo49.totry50.wonderful易错点拨：48题nothingtodo为固定结构；49题decide后接不定式，是月考高频易错点。六、句型转换答案51.Did;go解析：